traefik/docs/content/routing/providers/nomad.md
Simon Delicata 3eeea2bb2b
Add TCP Servers Transports support
Co-authored-by: Romain <rtribotte@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-12-09 09:58:05 +01:00

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---
title: "Traefik Nomad Service Discovery Routing"
description: "Learn how to use Nomad Service Discovery as a provider for routing configurations in Traefik Proxy. Read the technical documentation."
---
# Traefik and Nomad Service Discovery
A story of Tags, Services & Nomads
{: .subtitle }
![Nomad](../../assets/img/providers/nomad.png)
Attach tags to your Nomad services and let Traefik do the rest!
## Routing Configuration
!!! info "tags"
- tags are case insensitive.
- The complete list of tags can be found [the reference page](../../reference/dynamic-configuration/nomad.md)
### General
Traefik creates, for each Nomad service, a corresponding Traefik [service](../services/index.md) and [router](../routers/index.md).
The Traefik service automatically gets a server per instance in this Nomad service, and the router gets a default rule attached to it, based on the Nomad service name.
### Routers
To update the configuration of the Router automatically attached to the service, add tags starting with `traefik.routers.{name-of-your-choice}.` and followed by the option you want to change.
For example, to change the rule, you could add the tag ```traefik.http.routers.my-service.rule=Host(`example.com`)```.
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.rule`"
See [rule](../routers/index.md#rule) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.rule=Host(`example.com`)
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints`"
See [entry points](../routers/index.md#entrypoints) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.entrypoints=web,websecure
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.middlewares`"
See [middlewares](../routers/index.md#middlewares) and [middlewares overview](../../middlewares/overview.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.middlewares=auth,prefix,cb
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.service`"
See [rule](../routers/index.md#service) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.service=myservice
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls`"
See [tls](../routers/index.md#tls) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.certresolver`"
See [certResolver](../routers/index.md#certresolver) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.certresolver=myresolver
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].main`"
See [domains](../routers/index.md#domains) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.domains[0].main=example.org
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].sans`"
See [domains](../routers/index.md#domains) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.domains[0].sans=test.example.org,dev.example.org
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.options`"
See [options](../routers/index.md#options) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.options=foobar
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.priority`"
See [priority](../routers/index.md#priority) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.priority=42
```
### Services
To update the configuration of the Service automatically attached to the service,
add tags starting with `traefik.http.services.{name-of-your-choice}.`, followed by the option you want to change.
For example, to change the `passHostHeader` behavior,
you'd add the tag `traefik.http.services.{name-of-your-choice}.loadbalancer.passhostheader=false`.
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port`"
Registers a port.
Useful when the service exposes multiples ports.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.port=8080
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.scheme`"
Overrides the default scheme.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.scheme=http
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport`"
Allows to reference a ServersTransport resource that is defined either with the File provider or the Kubernetes CRD one.
See [serverstransport](../services/index.md#serverstransport) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.serverstransport=foobar@file
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.passhostheader`"
See [pass Host header](../services/index.md#pass-host-header) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.passhostheader=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.headers.<header_name>`"
See [health check](../services/index.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.headers.X-Foo=foobar
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.hostname`"
See [health check](../services/index.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.hostname=example.org
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval`"
See [health check](../services/index.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval=10
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path`"
See [health check](../services/index.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path=/foo
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.status`"
See [health check](../services/index.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.status=42
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.port`"
See [health check](../services/index.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.port=42
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.scheme`"
See [health check](../services/index.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.scheme=http
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.timeout`"
See [health check](../services/index.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.timeout=10
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.followredirects`"
See [health check](../services/index.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.followredirects=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie`"
See [sticky sessions](../services/index.md#sticky-sessions) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.httponly`"
See [sticky sessions](../services/index.md#sticky-sessions) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.httponly=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.name`"
See [sticky sessions](../services/index.md#sticky-sessions) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.name=foobar
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.secure`"
See [sticky sessions](../services/index.md#sticky-sessions) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.secure=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.samesite`"
See [sticky sessions](../services/index.md#sticky-sessions) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.samesite=none
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.responseforwarding.flushinterval`"
See [response forwarding](../services/index.md#response-forwarding) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.responseforwarding.flushinterval=10
```
### Middleware
You can declare pieces of middleware using tags starting with `traefik.http.middlewares.{name-of-your-choice}.`, followed by the middleware type/options.
For example, to declare a middleware [`redirectscheme`](../../middlewares/http/redirectscheme.md) named `my-redirect`, you'd write `traefik.http.middlewares.my-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme: https`.
More information about available middlewares in the dedicated [middlewares section](../../middlewares/overview.md).
??? example "Declaring and Referencing a Middleware"
```yaml
# ...
# Declaring a middleware
traefik.http.middlewares.my-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https
# Referencing a middleware
traefik.http.routers.my-service.middlewares=my-redirect
```
!!! warning "Conflicts in Declaration"
If you declare multiple middleware with the same name but with different parameters, the middleware fails to be declared.
### TCP
You can declare TCP Routers and/or Services using tags.
??? example "Declaring TCP Routers and Services"
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.my-router.rule=HostSNI(`example.com`)
traefik.tcp.routers.my-router.tls=true
traefik.tcp.services.my-service.loadbalancer.server.port=4123
```
!!! warning "TCP and HTTP"
If you declare a TCP Router/Service, it will prevent Traefik from automatically creating an HTTP Router/Service (like it does by default if no TCP Router/Service is defined).
You can declare both a TCP Router/Service and an HTTP Router/Service for the same Nomad service (but you have to do so manually).
#### TCP Routers
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints`"
See [entry points](../routers/index.md#entrypoints_1) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.entrypoints=ep1,ep2
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.rule`"
See [rule](../routers/index.md#rule_1) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.rule=HostSNI(`example.com`)
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.service`"
See [service](../routers/index.md#services) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.service=myservice
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls`"
See [TLS](../routers/index.md#tls_1) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls=true
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.certresolver`"
See [certResolver](../routers/index.md#certresolver_1) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.certresolver=myresolver
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].main`"
See [domains](../routers/index.md#domains_1) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.domains[0].main=example.org
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].sans`"
See [domains](../routers/index.md#domains_1) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.domains[0].sans=test.example.org,dev.example.org
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.options`"
See [options](../routers/index.md#options_1) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.options=myoptions
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.passthrough`"
See [TLS](../routers/index.md#tls_1) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.passthrough=true
```
#### TCP Services
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port`"
Registers a port of the application.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.server.port=423
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.tls`"
Determines whether to use TLS when dialing with the backend.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.server.tls=true
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.proxyprotocol.version`"
See [PROXY protocol](../services/index.md#proxy-protocol) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.proxyprotocol.version=1
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport`"
Allows to reference a ServersTransport resource that is defined either with the File provider or the Kubernetes CRD one.
See [serverstransport](../services/index.md#serverstransport_2) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.services.myservice.loadbalancer.serverstransport=foobar@file
```
### UDP
You can declare UDP Routers and/or Services using tags.
??? example "Declaring UDP Routers and Services"
```yaml
traefik.udp.routers.my-router.entrypoints=udp
traefik.udp.services.my-service.loadbalancer.server.port=4123
```
!!! warning "UDP and HTTP"
If you declare a UDP Router/Service, it will prevent Traefik from automatically creating an HTTP Router/Service (like it does by default if no UDP Router/Service is defined).
You can declare both a UDP Router/Service and an HTTP Router/Service for the same Nomad service (but you have to do so manually).
#### UDP Routers
??? info "`traefik.udp.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints`"
See [entry points](../routers/index.md#entrypoints_2) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.udp.routers.myudprouter.entrypoints=ep1,ep2
```
??? info "`traefik.udp.routers.<router_name>.service`"
See [service](../routers/index.md#services_1) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.udp.routers.myudprouter.service=myservice
```
#### UDP Services
??? info "`traefik.udp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port`"
Registers a port of the application.
```yaml
traefik.udp.services.myudpservice.loadbalancer.server.port=423
```
### Specific Provider Options
#### `traefik.enable`
```yaml
traefik.enable=true
```
You can tell Traefik to consider (or not) the service by setting `traefik.enable` to true or false.
This option overrides the value of `exposedByDefault`.
#### `traefik.nomad.canary`
```yaml
traefik.nomad.canary=true
```
When Nomad orchestrator is a provider (of service registration) for Traefik,
one might have the need to distinguish within Traefik between a [Canary](https://learn.hashicorp.com/tutorials/nomad/job-blue-green-and-canary-deployments#deploy-with-canaries) instance of a service, or a production one.
For example if one does not want them to be part of the same load-balancer.
Therefore, this option, which is meant to be provided as one of the values of the `canary_tags` field in the Nomad [service stanza](https://www.nomadproject.io/docs/job-specification/service#canary_tags),
allows Traefik to identify that the associated instance is a canary one.
#### Port Lookup
Traefik is capable of detecting the port to use, by following the default Nomad Service Discovery flow.
That means, if you just expose lets say port `:1337` on the Nomad job, traefik will pick up this port and use it.