298 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
298 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
title: "Traefik DigestAuth Documentation"
|
|
description: "Traefik Proxy's HTTP DigestAuth middleware restricts access to your services to known users. Read the technical documentation."
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# DigestAuth
|
|
|
|
Adding Digest Authentication
|
|
{: .subtitle }
|
|
|
|
![BasicAuth](../../assets/img/middleware/digestauth.png)
|
|
|
|
The DigestAuth middleware restricts access to your services to known users.
|
|
|
|
## Configuration Examples
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="Docker"
|
|
# Declaring the user list
|
|
labels:
|
|
- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.users=test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="Kubernetes"
|
|
# Declaring the user list
|
|
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
|
|
kind: Middleware
|
|
metadata:
|
|
name: test-auth
|
|
spec:
|
|
digestAuth:
|
|
secret: userssecret
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="Consul Catalog"
|
|
# Declaring the user list
|
|
- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.users=test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="File (YAML)"
|
|
# Declaring the user list
|
|
http:
|
|
middlewares:
|
|
test-auth:
|
|
digestAuth:
|
|
users:
|
|
- "test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05"
|
|
- "test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```toml tab="File (TOML)"
|
|
# Declaring the user list
|
|
[http.middlewares]
|
|
[http.middlewares.test-auth.digestAuth]
|
|
users = [
|
|
"test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05",
|
|
"test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e",
|
|
]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Configuration Options
|
|
|
|
!!! tip
|
|
|
|
Use `htdigest` to generate passwords.
|
|
|
|
### `users`
|
|
|
|
The `users` option is an array of authorized users. Each user will be declared using the `name:realm:encoded-password` format.
|
|
|
|
!!! note ""
|
|
|
|
- If both `users` and `usersFile` are provided, the two are merged. The contents of `usersFile` have precedence over the values in `users`.
|
|
- For security reasons, the field `users` doesn't exist for Kubernetes IngressRoute, and one should use the `secret` field instead.
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="Docker"
|
|
labels:
|
|
- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.users=test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="Kubernetes"
|
|
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
|
|
kind: Middleware
|
|
metadata:
|
|
name: test-auth
|
|
spec:
|
|
digestAuth:
|
|
secret: authsecret
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
apiVersion: v1
|
|
kind: Secret
|
|
metadata:
|
|
name: authsecret
|
|
namespace: default
|
|
|
|
data:
|
|
users: |2
|
|
dGVzdDp0cmFlZmlrOmEyNjg4ZTAzMWVkYjRiZTZhMzc5N2YzODgyNjU1YzA1CnRlc3QyOnRyYWVmaWs6NTE4ODQ1ODAwZjllMmJmYjFmMWY3NDBlYzI0ZjA3NGUKCg==
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="Consul Catalog"
|
|
- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.users=test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="File (YAML)"
|
|
http:
|
|
middlewares:
|
|
test-auth:
|
|
digestAuth:
|
|
users:
|
|
- "test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05"
|
|
- "test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```toml tab="File (TOML)"
|
|
[http.middlewares]
|
|
[http.middlewares.test-auth.digestAuth]
|
|
users = [
|
|
"test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05",
|
|
"test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e",
|
|
]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### `usersFile`
|
|
|
|
The `usersFile` option is the path to an external file that contains the authorized users for the middleware.
|
|
|
|
The file content is a list of `name:realm:encoded-password`.
|
|
|
|
!!! note ""
|
|
|
|
- If both `users` and `usersFile` are provided, the two are merged. The contents of `usersFile` have precedence over the values in `users`.
|
|
- Because it does not make much sense to refer to a file path on Kubernetes, the `usersFile` field doesn't exist for Kubernetes IngressRoute, and one should use the `secret` field instead.
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="Docker"
|
|
labels:
|
|
- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.usersfile=/path/to/my/usersfile"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="Kubernetes"
|
|
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
|
|
kind: Middleware
|
|
metadata:
|
|
name: test-auth
|
|
spec:
|
|
digestAuth:
|
|
secret: authsecret
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
apiVersion: v1
|
|
kind: Secret
|
|
metadata:
|
|
name: authsecret
|
|
namespace: default
|
|
|
|
data:
|
|
users: |2
|
|
dGVzdDokYXByMSRINnVza2trVyRJZ1hMUDZld1RyU3VCa1RycUU4d2ovCnRlc3QyOiRhcHIxJGQ5
|
|
aHI5SEJCJDRIeHdnVWlyM0hQNEVzZ2dQL1FObzAK
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="Consul Catalog"
|
|
- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.usersfile=/path/to/my/usersfile"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="File (YAML)"
|
|
http:
|
|
middlewares:
|
|
test-auth:
|
|
digestAuth:
|
|
usersFile: "/path/to/my/usersfile"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```toml tab="File (TOML)"
|
|
[http.middlewares]
|
|
[http.middlewares.test-auth.digestAuth]
|
|
usersFile = "/path/to/my/usersfile"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
??? example "A file containing test/test and test2/test2"
|
|
|
|
```txt
|
|
test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05
|
|
test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### `realm`
|
|
|
|
You can customize the realm for the authentication with the `realm` option. The default value is `traefik`.
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="Docker"
|
|
labels:
|
|
- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.realm=MyRealm"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="Kubernetes"
|
|
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
|
|
kind: Middleware
|
|
metadata:
|
|
name: test-auth
|
|
spec:
|
|
digestAuth:
|
|
realm: MyRealm
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="Consul Catalog"
|
|
- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.realm=MyRealm"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="File (YAML)"
|
|
http:
|
|
middlewares:
|
|
test-auth:
|
|
digestAuth:
|
|
realm: "MyRealm"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```toml tab="File (TOML)"
|
|
[http.middlewares]
|
|
[http.middlewares.test-auth.digestAuth]
|
|
realm = "MyRealm"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### `headerField`
|
|
|
|
You can customize the header field for the authenticated user using the `headerField`option.
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="Docker"
|
|
labels:
|
|
- "traefik.http.middlewares.my-auth.digestauth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="Kubernetes"
|
|
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
|
|
kind: Middleware
|
|
metadata:
|
|
name: my-auth
|
|
spec:
|
|
digestAuth:
|
|
# ...
|
|
headerField: X-WebAuth-User
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="Consul Catalog"
|
|
- "traefik.http.middlewares.my-auth.digestauth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="File (YAML)"
|
|
http:
|
|
middlewares:
|
|
my-auth:
|
|
digestAuth:
|
|
# ...
|
|
headerField: "X-WebAuth-User"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```toml tab="File (TOML)"
|
|
[http.middlewares.my-auth.digestAuth]
|
|
# ...
|
|
headerField = "X-WebAuth-User"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### `removeHeader`
|
|
|
|
Set the `removeHeader` option to `true` to remove the authorization header before forwarding the request to your service. (Default value is `false`.)
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="Docker"
|
|
labels:
|
|
- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.removeheader=true"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="Kubernetes"
|
|
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
|
|
kind: Middleware
|
|
metadata:
|
|
name: test-auth
|
|
spec:
|
|
digestAuth:
|
|
removeHeader: true
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="Consul Catalog"
|
|
- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.removeheader=true"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```yaml tab="File (YAML)"
|
|
http:
|
|
middlewares:
|
|
test-auth:
|
|
digestAuth:
|
|
removeHeader: true
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```toml tab="File (TOML)"
|
|
[http.middlewares]
|
|
[http.middlewares.test-auth.digestAuth]
|
|
removeHeader = true
|
|
```
|