2.8 KiB
Docker-compose with let's encrypt: TLS Challenge
This guide aim to demonstrate how to create a certificate with the let's encrypt TLS challenge to use https on a simple service exposed with Traefik.
Please also read the basic example for details on how to expose such a service.
Prerequisite
For the TLS challenge you will need:
- A publicly accessible host allowing connections on port
443
with docker & docker-compose installed. - A DNS record with the domain you want to expose pointing to this host.
Setup
- Create a
docker-compose.yml
on your remote server with the following content:
--8<-- "content/user-guides/docker-compose/acme-tls/docker-compose.yml"
-
Replace
postmaster@mydomain.com
by your own email within thecertificatesresolvers.mytlschallenge.acme.email
command line argument of thetraefik
service. -
Replace
whoami.mydomain.com
by your own domain within thetraefik.http.routers.whoami.rule
label of thewhoami
service. -
Optionally uncomment the following lines if you want to test/debug:
#- "--log.level=DEBUG" #- "--certificatesresolvers.mytlschallenge.acme.caserver=https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
-
Run
docker-compose up -d
within the folder where you created the previous file. -
Wait a bit and visit
https://your_own_domain
to confirm everything went fine.
!!! Note
If you uncommented the `acme.caserver` line, you will get an SSL error, but if you display the certificate and see it was emitted by `Fake LE Intermediate X1` then it means all is good.
(It is the staging environment intermediate certificate used by let's encrypt).
You can now safely comment the `acme.caserver` line, remove the `letsencrypt/acme.json` file and restart Traefik to issue a valid certificate.
Explanation
What changed between the basic example:
- We replace the
web
entry point by one for the https traffic:
command:
# Traefik will listen to incoming request on the port 443 (https)
- "--entrypoints.websecure.address=:443"
ports:
- "443:443"
- We configure the Https let's encrypt challenge:
command:
# Enable a tls challenge named "mytlschallenge"
- "--certificatesresolvers.mytlschallenge.acme.tlschallenge=true"
- We add a volume to store our certificates:
volumes:
# Create a letsencrypt dir within the folder where the docker-compose file is
- "./letsencrypt:/letsencrypt"
command:
# Tell to store the certificate on a path under our volume
- "--certificatesresolvers.mytlschallenge.acme.storage=/letsencrypt/acme.json"
- We configure the
whoami
service to tell Traefik to use the certificate resolver namedmytlschallenge
we just configured:
labels:
# Uses the Host rule to define which certificate to issue
- "traefik.http.routers.whoami.tls.certresolver=mytlschallenge"