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Overview
Traefik's Many Friends {: .subtitle }
Configuration discovery in Traefik is achieved through Providers.
The providers are existing infrastructure components, whether orchestrators, container engines, cloud providers, or key-value stores. The idea is that Traefik will query the providers' API in order to find relevant information about routing, and each time Traefik detects a change, it dynamically updates the routes.
Deploy and forget is Traefik's credo.
Orchestrators
Even if each provider is different, we can categorize them in four groups:
- Label based (each deployed container has a set of labels attached to it)
- Key-Value based (each deployed container updates a key-value store with relevant information)
- Annotation based (a separate object, with annotations, defines the characteristics of the container)
- File based (the good old configuration file)
Supported Providers
Below is the list of the currently supported providers in Traefik.
| Provider | Type | Configuration Type |
|---|---|---|
| Docker | Orchestrator | Label |
| File | Orchestrator | Custom Annotation |
| Kubernetes (not documented) | Orchestrator | Custom Annotation |
| Marathon (not documented) | Orchestrator | Label |
!!! note "More Providers"
The current version of Traefik is in development and doesn't support (yet) every provider. See the previous version (1.7) for more providers.
Constraints Configuration
If you want to limit the scope of Traefik service discovery, you can set constraints. Doing so, Traefik will create routes for containers that match these constraints only.
??? example "Containers with the api Tag"
```toml
constraints = ["tag==api"]
```
??? example "Containers without the api Tag"
```toml
constraints = ["tag!=api"]
```
??? example "Containers with tags starting with 'us-'"
```toml
constraints = ["tag==us-*"]
```
??? example "Multiple constraints"
```toml
# Multiple constraints
# - "tag==" must match with at least one tag
# - "tag!=" must match with none of tags
constraints = ["tag!=us-*", "tag!=asia-*"]
```
??? note "List of Providers that Support Constraints"
- Docker
- Consul K/V
- BoltDB
- Zookeeper
- ECS
- Etcd
- Consul Catalog
- Rancher
- Marathon
- Kubernetes (using a provider-specific mechanism based on label selectors)
!!! note
The constraint option belongs to the provider configuration itself.
??? example "Setting the Constraint Options for Docker"
```toml
[providers]
[providers.docker]
constraints = ["tag==api"]
```