traefik/docs/content/providers/file.md
2019-09-23 14:32:04 +02:00

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# Traefik & File
Good Old Configuration File
{: .subtitle }
The file provider lets you define the [dynamic configuration](./overview.md) in a TOML or YAML file.
You can write these configuration elements:
* In [a dedicated file](#filename)
* In [several dedicated files](#directory)
!!! info
The file provider is the default format used throughout the documentation to show samples of the configuration for many features.
!!! tip
The file provider can be a good location for common elements you'd like to re-use from other providers; e.g. declaring whitelist middlewares, basic authentication, ...
## Configuration Examples
??? example "Declaring Routers, Middlewares & Services"
Enabling the file provider:
```toml tab="File (TOML)"
[providers.file]
filename = "/my/path/to/dynamic-conf.toml"
```
```yaml tab="File (YAML)"
providers:
file:
filename: "/my/path/to/dynamic-conf.yml"
```
```bash tab="CLI"
--providers.file.filename=/my/path/to/dynamic_conf.toml
```
Declaring Routers, Middlewares & Services:
```toml tab="TOML"
[http]
# Add the router
[http.routers]
[http.routers.router0]
entryPoints = ["web"]
middlewares = ["my-basic-auth"]
service = "service-foo"
rule = "Path(`/foo`)"
# Add the middleware
[http.middlewares]
[http.middlewares.my-basic-auth.basicAuth]
users = ["test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/",
"test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0"]
usersFile = "etc/traefik/.htpasswd"
# Add the service
[http.services]
[http.services.service-foo]
[http.services.service-foo.loadBalancer]
[[http.services.service-foo.loadBalancer.servers]]
url = "http://foo/"
[[http.services.service-foo.loadBalancer.servers]]
url = "http://bar/"
```
```yaml tab="YAML"
http:
# Add the router
routers:
router0:
entryPoints:
- web
middlewares:
- my-basic-auth
service: service-foo
rule: Path(`/foo`)
# Add the middleware
middlewares:
my-basic-auth:
basicAuth:
users:
- test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/
- test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0
usersFile: etc/traefik/.htpasswd
# Add the service
services:
service-foo:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: http://foo/
- url: http://bar/
passHostHeader: false
```
## Provider Configuration
If you're in a hurry, maybe you'd rather go through the [dynamic configuration](../reference/dynamic-configuration/file.md) references and the [static configuration](../reference/static-configuration/overview.md).
### `filename`
Defines the path of the configuration file.
```toml tab="File (TOML)"
[providers]
[providers.file]
filename = "dynamic_conf.toml"
```
```yaml tab="File (YAML)"
providers:
file:
filename: dynamic_conf.yml
```
```bash tab="CLI"
--providers.file.filename=dynamic_conf.toml
```
### `directory`
Defines the directory that contains the configuration files.
```toml tab="File (TOML)"
[providers]
[providers.file]
directory = "/path/to/config"
```
```yaml tab="File (YAML)"
providers:
file:
directory: /path/to/config
```
```bash tab="CLI"
--providers.file.directory=/path/to/config
```
### `watch`
Set the `watch` option to `true` to allow Traefik to automatically watch for file changes.
It works with both the `filename` and the `directory` options.
```toml tab="File (TOML)"
[providers]
[providers.file]
filename = "dynamic_conf.toml"
watch = true
```
```yaml tab="File (YAML)"
providers:
file:
filename: dynamic_conf.yml
watch: true
```
```bash tab="CLI"
--providers.file.filename=dynamic_conf.toml
--providers.file.watch=true
```
### Go Templating
!!! warning
Go Templating only works along with dedicated dynamic configuration files.
Templating does not work in the Traefik main static configuration file.
Traefik allows using Go templating.
Thus, it's possible to define easily lot of routers, services and TLS certificates as described in the file `template-rules.toml` :
??? example "Configuring Using Templating"
```toml tab="TOML"
# template-rules.toml
[http]
[http.routers]
{{ range $i, $e := until 100 }}
[http.routers.router{{ $e }}]
# ...
{{ end }}
[http.services]
{{ range $i, $e := until 100 }}
[http.services.service{{ $e }}]
# ...
{{ end }}
[tcp]
[tcp.routers]
{{ range $i, $e := until 100 }}
[tcp.routers.router{{ $e }}]
# ...
{{ end }}
[tcp.services]
{{ range $i, $e := until 100 }}
[http.services.service{{ $e }}]
# ...
{{ end }}
{{ range $i, $e := until 10 }}
[[tls.certificates]]
certFile = "/etc/traefik/cert-{{ $e }}.pem"
keyFile = "/etc/traefik/cert-{{ $e }}.key"
store = ["my-store-foo-{{ $e }}", "my-store-bar-{{ $e }}"]
{{ end }}
[tls.config]
{{ range $i, $e := until 10 }}
[tls.config.TLS{{ $e }}]
# ...
{{ end }}
```
```yaml tab="YAML"
http:
{{range $i, $e := until 100 }}
routers:
router{{ $e }:
# ...
{{end}}
{{range $i, $e := until 100 }}
services:
application{{ $e }}:
# ...
{{end}}
tcp:
{{range $i, $e := until 100 }}
routers:
router{{ $e }:
# ...
{{end}}
{{range $i, $e := until 100 }}
services:
service{{ $e }}:
# ...
{{end}}
{{ range $i, $e := until 10 }}
tls:
certificates:
- certFile: "/etc/traefik/cert-{{ $e }}.pem"
keyFile: "/etc/traefik/cert-{{ $e }}.key"
store:
- "my-store-foo-{{ $e }}"
- "my-store-bar-{{ $e }}"
{{end}}
```