traefik/docs/content/middlewares/http/overview.md

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# HTTP Middlewares
Controlling connections
{: .subtitle }
![Overview](../../assets/img/middleware/overview.png)
## Configuration Example
```yaml tab="Docker"
# As a Docker Label
whoami:
# A container that exposes an API to show its IP address
image: traefik/whoami
labels:
# Create a middleware named `foo-add-prefix`
- "traefik.http.middlewares.foo-add-prefix.addprefix.prefix=/foo"
# Apply the middleware named `foo-add-prefix` to the router named `router1`
- "traefik.http.routers.router1.middlewares=foo-add-prefix@docker"
```
```yaml tab="Kubernetes IngressRoute"
# As a Kubernetes Traefik IngressRoute
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: middlewares.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
version: v1alpha1
names:
kind: Middleware
plural: middlewares
singular: middleware
scope: Namespaced
---
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
name: stripprefix
spec:
stripPrefix:
prefixes:
- /stripit
---
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: ingressroute
spec:
# more fields...
routes:
# more fields...
middlewares:
- name: stripprefix
```
```yaml tab="Consul Catalog"
# Create a middleware named `foo-add-prefix`
- "traefik.http.middlewares.foo-add-prefix.addprefix.prefix=/foo"
# Apply the middleware named `foo-add-prefix` to the router named `router1`
- "traefik.http.routers.router1.middlewares=foo-add-prefix@consulcatalog"
```
```json tab="Marathon"
"labels": {
"traefik.http.middlewares.foo-add-prefix.addprefix.prefix": "/foo",
"traefik.http.routers.router1.middlewares": "foo-add-prefix@marathon"
}
```
```yaml tab="Rancher"
# As a Rancher Label
labels:
# Create a middleware named `foo-add-prefix`
- "traefik.http.middlewares.foo-add-prefix.addprefix.prefix=/foo"
# Apply the middleware named `foo-add-prefix` to the router named `router1`
- "traefik.http.routers.router1.middlewares=foo-add-prefix@rancher"
```
```toml tab="File (TOML)"
# As TOML Configuration File
[http.routers]
[http.routers.router1]
service = "myService"
middlewares = ["foo-add-prefix"]
rule = "Host(`example.com`)"
[http.middlewares]
[http.middlewares.foo-add-prefix.addPrefix]
prefix = "/foo"
[http.services]
[http.services.service1]
[http.services.service1.loadBalancer]
[[http.services.service1.loadBalancer.servers]]
url = "http://127.0.0.1:80"
```
```yaml tab="File (YAML)"
# As YAML Configuration File
http:
routers:
router1:
service: myService
middlewares:
- "foo-add-prefix"
rule: "Host(`example.com`)"
middlewares:
foo-add-prefix:
addPrefix:
prefix: "/foo"
services:
service1:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: "http://127.0.0.1:80"
```
## Available HTTP Middlewares
| Middleware | Purpose | Area |
|-------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------|
| [AddPrefix](addprefix.md) | Adds a Path Prefix | Path Modifier |
| [BasicAuth](basicauth.md) | Adds Basic Authentication | Security, Authentication |
| [Buffering](buffering.md) | Buffers the request/response | Request Lifecycle |
| [Chain](chain.md) | Combines multiple pieces of middleware | Misc |
| [CircuitBreaker](circuitbreaker.md) | Prevents calling unhealthy services | Request Lifecycle |
| [Compress](compress.md) | Compresses the response | Content Modifier |
| [ContentType](contenttype.md) | Handles Content-Type auto-detection | Misc |
| [DigestAuth](digestauth.md) | Adds Digest Authentication | Security, Authentication |
| [Errors](errorpages.md) | Defines custom error pages | Request Lifecycle |
| [ForwardAuth](forwardauth.md) | Delegates Authentication | Security, Authentication |
| [Headers](headers.md) | Adds / Updates headers | Security |
| [IPWhiteList](ipwhitelist.md) | Limits the allowed client IPs | Security, Request lifecycle |
| [InFlightReq](inflightreq.md) | Limits the number of simultaneous connections | Security, Request lifecycle |
| [PassTLSClientCert](passtlsclientcert.md) | Adds Client Certificates in a Header | Security |
| [RateLimit](ratelimit.md) | Limits the call frequency | Security, Request lifecycle |
| [RedirectScheme](redirectscheme.md) | Redirects based on scheme | Request lifecycle |
| [RedirectRegex](redirectregex.md) | Redirects based on regex | Request lifecycle |
| [ReplacePath](replacepath.md) | Changes the path of the request | Path Modifier |
| [ReplacePathRegex](replacepathregex.md) | Changes the path of the request | Path Modifier |
| [Retry](retry.md) | Automatically retries in case of error | Request lifecycle |
| [StripPrefix](stripprefix.md) | Changes the path of the request | Path Modifier |
| [StripPrefixRegex](stripprefixregex.md) | Changes the path of the request | Path Modifier |