146 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
146 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
# Kubernetes Ingress Backend
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Træfik can be configured to use Kubernetes Ingress as a backend configuration.
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See also [Kubernetes user guide](/user-guide/kubernetes).
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## Configuration
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```toml
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################################################################
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# Kubernetes Ingress configuration backend
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################################################################
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# Enable Kubernetes Ingress configuration backend.
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[kubernetes]
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# Kubernetes server endpoint.
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#
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# Optional for in-cluster configuration, required otherwise.
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# Default: empty
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#
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# endpoint = "http://localhost:8080"
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# Bearer token used for the Kubernetes client configuration.
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#
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# Optional
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# Default: empty
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#
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# token = "my token"
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# Path to the certificate authority file.
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# Used for the Kubernetes client configuration.
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#
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# Optional
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# Default: empty
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#
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# certAuthFilePath = "/my/ca.crt"
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# Array of namespaces to watch.
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#
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# Optional
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# Default: all namespaces (empty array).
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#
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# namespaces = ["default", "production"]
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# Ingress label selector to identify Ingress objects that should be processed.
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#
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# Optional
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# Default: empty (process all Ingresses)
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#
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# labelselector = "A and not B"
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# Disable PassHost Headers.
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#
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# Optional
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# Default: false
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#
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# disablePassHostHeaders = true
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# Enable PassTLSCert Headers.
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#
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# Optional
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# Default: false
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#
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# enablePassTLSCert = true
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```
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### `endpoint`
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The Kubernetes server endpoint.
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When deployed as a replication controller in Kubernetes, Traefik will use the environment variables `KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST` and `KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT` to construct the endpoint.
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Secure token will be found in `/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token` and SSL CA cert in `/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt`
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The endpoint may be given to override the environment variable values.
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When the environment variables are not found, Traefik will try to connect to the Kubernetes API server with an external-cluster client.
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In this case, the endpoint is required.
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Specifically, it may be set to the URL used by `kubectl proxy` to connect to a Kubernetes cluster from localhost.
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### `labelselector`
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Ingress label selector to identify Ingress objects that should be processed.
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See [label-selectors](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/#label-selectors) for details.
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## Annotations
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Annotations can be used on containers to override default behaviour for the whole Ingress resource:
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- `traefik.frontend.rule.type: PathPrefixStrip`
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Override the default frontend rule type. Default: `PathPrefix`.
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- `traefik.frontend.priority: "3"`
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Override the default frontend rule priority.
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- `traefik.frontend.redirect: https`:
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Enables Redirect to another entryPoint for that frontend (e.g. HTTPS).
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- `traefik.frontend.entryPoints: http,https`
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Override the default frontend endpoints.
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- `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert: true`
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Override the default frontend PassTLSCert value. Default: `false`.
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Annotations can be used on the Kubernetes service to override default behaviour:
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- `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.method=drr`
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Override the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm
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- `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`
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Enable backend sticky sessions
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- `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME`
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Manually set the cookie name for sticky sessions
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- `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.sticky=true`
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Enable backend sticky sessions (DEPRECATED)
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You can find here an example [ingress](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containous/traefik/master/examples/k8s/cheese-ingress.yaml) and [replication controller](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containous/traefik/master/examples/k8s/traefik.yaml).
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Additionally, an annotation can be used on Kubernetes services to set the [circuit breaker expression](/basics/#backends) for a backend.
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- `traefik.backend.circuitbreaker: <expression>`
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Set the circuit breaker expression for the backend. Default: `nil`.
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As known from nginx when used as Kubernetes Ingress Controller, a list of IP-Ranges which are allowed to access can be configured by using an ingress annotation:
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- `ingress.kubernetes.io/whitelist-source-range: "1.2.3.0/24, fe80::/16"`
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An unset or empty list allows all Source-IPs to access.
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If one of the Net-Specifications are invalid, the whole list is invalid and allows all Source-IPs to access.
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### Authentication
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Is possible to add additional authentication annotations in the Ingress rule.
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The source of the authentication is a secret that contains usernames and passwords inside the key auth.
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- `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-type`: `basic`
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- `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-secret`: `mysecret`
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Contains the usernames and passwords with access to the paths defined in the Ingress Rule.
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The secret must be created in the same namespace as the Ingress rule.
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Limitations:
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- Basic authentication only.
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- Realm not configurable; only `traefik` default.
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- Secret must contain only single file.
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