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ollama/docs/gpu.md
Daniel Hiltgen d7c94e0ca6
Better support for AMD multi-GPU on linux (#7212) 
* Better support for AMD multi-GPU

This resolves a number of problems related to AMD multi-GPU setups on linux.

The numeric IDs used by rocm are not the same as the numeric IDs exposed in
sysfs although the ordering is consistent.  We have to count up from the first
valid gfx (major/minor/patch with non-zero values) we find starting at zero.

There are 3 different env vars for selecting GPUs, and only ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES
supports UUID based identification, so we should favor that one, and try
to use UUIDs if detected to avoid potential ordering bugs with numeric IDs

* ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES only works on linux

Use the numeric ID only HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES on windows
2024-10-26 14:04:14 -07:00

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# GPU
## Nvidia
Ollama supports Nvidia GPUs with compute capability 5.0+.
Check your compute compatibility to see if your card is supported:
[https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)
| Compute Capability | Family | Cards |
| ------------------ | ------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 9.0 | NVIDIA | `H100` |
| 8.9 | GeForce RTX 40xx | `RTX 4090` `RTX 4080 SUPER` `RTX 4080` `RTX 4070 Ti SUPER` `RTX 4070 Ti` `RTX 4070 SUPER` `RTX 4070` `RTX 4060 Ti` `RTX 4060` |
| | NVIDIA Professional | `L4` `L40` `RTX 6000` |
| 8.6 | GeForce RTX 30xx | `RTX 3090 Ti` `RTX 3090` `RTX 3080 Ti` `RTX 3080` `RTX 3070 Ti` `RTX 3070` `RTX 3060 Ti` `RTX 3060` `RTX 3050 Ti` `RTX 3050` |
| | NVIDIA Professional | `A40` `RTX A6000` `RTX A5000` `RTX A4000` `RTX A3000` `RTX A2000` `A10` `A16` `A2` |
| 8.0 | NVIDIA | `A100` `A30` |
| 7.5 | GeForce GTX/RTX | `GTX 1650 Ti` `TITAN RTX` `RTX 2080 Ti` `RTX 2080` `RTX 2070` `RTX 2060` |
| | NVIDIA Professional | `T4` `RTX 5000` `RTX 4000` `RTX 3000` `T2000` `T1200` `T1000` `T600` `T500` |
| | Quadro | `RTX 8000` `RTX 6000` `RTX 5000` `RTX 4000` |
| 7.0 | NVIDIA | `TITAN V` `V100` `Quadro GV100` |
| 6.1 | NVIDIA TITAN | `TITAN Xp` `TITAN X` |
| | GeForce GTX | `GTX 1080 Ti` `GTX 1080` `GTX 1070 Ti` `GTX 1070` `GTX 1060` `GTX 1050 Ti` `GTX 1050` |
| | Quadro | `P6000` `P5200` `P4200` `P3200` `P5000` `P4000` `P3000` `P2200` `P2000` `P1000` `P620` `P600` `P500` `P520` |
| | Tesla | `P40` `P4` |
| 6.0 | NVIDIA | `Tesla P100` `Quadro GP100` |
| 5.2 | GeForce GTX | `GTX TITAN X` `GTX 980 Ti` `GTX 980` `GTX 970` `GTX 960` `GTX 950` |
| | Quadro | `M6000 24GB` `M6000` `M5000` `M5500M` `M4000` `M2200` `M2000` `M620` |
| | Tesla | `M60` `M40` |
| 5.0 | GeForce GTX | `GTX 750 Ti` `GTX 750` `NVS 810` |
| | Quadro | `K2200` `K1200` `K620` `M1200` `M520` `M5000M` `M4000M` `M3000M` `M2000M` `M1000M` `K620M` `M600M` `M500M` |
### GPU Selection
If you have multiple NVIDIA GPUs in your system and want to limit Ollama to use
a subset, you can set `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES` to a comma separated list of GPUs.
Numeric IDs may be used, however ordering may vary, so UUIDs are more reliable.
You can discover the UUID of your GPUs by running `nvidia-smi -L` If you want to
ignore the GPUs and force CPU usage, use an invalid GPU ID (e.g., "-1")
### Laptop Suspend Resume
On linux, after a suspend/resume cycle, sometimes Ollama will fail to discover
your NVIDIA GPU, and fallback to running on the CPU. You can workaround this
driver bug by reloading the NVIDIA UVM driver with `sudo rmmod nvidia_uvm &&
sudo modprobe nvidia_uvm`
## AMD Radeon
Ollama supports the following AMD GPUs:
### Linux Support
| Family | Cards and accelerators |
| -------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| AMD Radeon RX | `7900 XTX` `7900 XT` `7900 GRE` `7800 XT` `7700 XT` `7600 XT` `7600` `6950 XT` `6900 XTX` `6900XT` `6800 XT` `6800` `Vega 64` `Vega 56` |
| AMD Radeon PRO | `W7900` `W7800` `W7700` `W7600` `W7500` `W6900X` `W6800X Duo` `W6800X` `W6800` `V620` `V420` `V340` `V320` `Vega II Duo` `Vega II` `VII` `SSG` |
| AMD Instinct | `MI300X` `MI300A` `MI300` `MI250X` `MI250` `MI210` `MI200` `MI100` `MI60` `MI50` |
### Windows Support
With ROCm v6.1, the following GPUs are supported on Windows.
| Family | Cards and accelerators |
| -------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| AMD Radeon RX | `7900 XTX` `7900 XT` `7900 GRE` `7800 XT` `7700 XT` `7600 XT` `7600` `6950 XT` `6900 XTX` `6900XT` `6800 XT` `6800` |
| AMD Radeon PRO | `W7900` `W7800` `W7700` `W7600` `W7500` `W6900X` `W6800X Duo` `W6800X` `W6800` `V620` |
### Overrides on Linux
Ollama leverages the AMD ROCm library, which does not support all AMD GPUs. In
some cases you can force the system to try to use a similar LLVM target that is
close. For example The Radeon RX 5400 is `gfx1034` (also known as 10.3.4)
however, ROCm does not currently support this target. The closest support is
`gfx1030`. You can use the environment variable `HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION` with
`x.y.z` syntax. So for example, to force the system to run on the RX 5400, you
would set `HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION="10.3.0"` as an environment variable for the
server. If you have an unsupported AMD GPU you can experiment using the list of
supported types below.
If you have multiple GPUs with different GFX versions, append the numeric device
number to the environment variable to set them individually. For example,
`HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION_0=10.3.0` and `HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION_1=11.0.0`
At this time, the known supported GPU types on linux are the following LLVM Targets.
This table shows some example GPUs that map to these LLVM targets:
| **LLVM Target** | **An Example GPU** |
|-----------------|---------------------|
| gfx900 | Radeon RX Vega 56 |
| gfx906 | Radeon Instinct MI50 |
| gfx908 | Radeon Instinct MI100 |
| gfx90a | Radeon Instinct MI210 |
| gfx940 | Radeon Instinct MI300 |
| gfx941 | |
| gfx942 | |
| gfx1030 | Radeon PRO V620 |
| gfx1100 | Radeon PRO W7900 |
| gfx1101 | Radeon PRO W7700 |
| gfx1102 | Radeon RX 7600 |
AMD is working on enhancing ROCm v6 to broaden support for families of GPUs in a
future release which should increase support for more GPUs.
Reach out on [Discord](https://discord.gg/ollama) or file an
[issue](https://github.com/ollama/ollama/issues) for additional help.
### GPU Selection
If you have multiple AMD GPUs in your system and want to limit Ollama to use a
subset, you can set `ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES` to a comma separated list of GPUs.
You can see the list of devices with `rocminfo`. If you want to ignore the GPUs
and force CPU usage, use an invalid GPU ID (e.g., "-1"). When available, use the
`Uuid` to uniquely identify the device instead of numeric value.
### Container Permission
In some Linux distributions, SELinux can prevent containers from
accessing the AMD GPU devices. On the host system you can run
`sudo setsebool container_use_devices=1` to allow containers to use devices.
### Metal (Apple GPUs)
Ollama supports GPU acceleration on Apple devices via the Metal API.
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