traefik/vendor/github.com/containous/flaeg/flaeg.go
2017-03-09 13:13:02 +01:00

752 lines
24 KiB
Go

package flaeg
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
flag "github.com/ogier/pflag"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strings"
"text/tabwriter"
"text/template"
"time"
)
// ErrParserNotFound is thrown when a field is flaged but not parser match its type
var ErrParserNotFound = errors.New("Parser not found or custom parser missing")
// GetTypesRecursive links in flagmap a flag with its reflect.StructField
// You can whether provide objValue on a structure or a pointer to structure as first argument
// Flags are genereted from field name or from StructTag
func getTypesRecursive(objValue reflect.Value, flagmap map[string]reflect.StructField, key string) error {
name := key
switch objValue.Kind() {
case reflect.Struct:
for i := 0; i < objValue.NumField(); i++ {
if objValue.Type().Field(i).Anonymous {
if err := getTypesRecursive(objValue.Field(i), flagmap, name); err != nil {
return err
}
} else if len(objValue.Type().Field(i).Tag.Get("description")) > 0 {
fieldName := objValue.Type().Field(i).Name
if !isExported(fieldName) {
return fmt.Errorf("Field %s is an unexported field", fieldName)
}
name += objValue.Type().Name()
if tag := objValue.Type().Field(i).Tag.Get("long"); len(tag) > 0 {
fieldName = tag
}
if len(key) == 0 {
//Lower Camel Case
//name = strings.ToLower(string(fieldName[0])) + fieldName[1:]
name = strings.ToLower(fieldName)
} else {
name = key + "." + strings.ToLower(fieldName)
}
if _, ok := flagmap[name]; ok {
return errors.New("Tag already exists: " + name)
}
flagmap[name] = objValue.Type().Field(i)
if err := getTypesRecursive(objValue.Field(i), flagmap, name); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
case reflect.Ptr:
if len(key) > 0 {
field := flagmap[name]
field.Type = reflect.TypeOf(false)
flagmap[name] = field
}
typ := objValue.Type().Elem()
inst := reflect.New(typ).Elem()
if err := getTypesRecursive(inst, flagmap, name); err != nil {
return err
}
default:
return nil
}
return nil
}
//GetPointerFlags returns flags on pointers
func GetBoolFlags(config interface{}) ([]string, error) {
flagmap := make(map[string]reflect.StructField)
if err := getTypesRecursive(reflect.ValueOf(config), flagmap, ""); err != nil {
return []string{}, err
}
flags := make([]string, 0, len(flagmap))
for f, structField := range flagmap {
if structField.Type.Kind() == reflect.Bool {
flags = append(flags, f)
}
}
return flags, nil
}
//GetFlags returns flags
func GetFlags(config interface{}) ([]string, error) {
flagmap := make(map[string]reflect.StructField)
if err := getTypesRecursive(reflect.ValueOf(config), flagmap, ""); err != nil {
return []string{}, err
}
flags := make([]string, 0, len(flagmap))
for f := range flagmap {
flags = append(flags, f)
}
return flags, nil
}
//loadParsers loads default parsers and custom parsers given as parameter. Return a map [reflect.Type]parsers
// bool, int, int64, uint, uint64, float64,
func loadParsers(customParsers map[reflect.Type]Parser) (map[reflect.Type]Parser, error) {
parsers := map[reflect.Type]Parser{}
var boolParser boolValue
parsers[reflect.TypeOf(true)] = &boolParser
var intParser intValue
parsers[reflect.TypeOf(1)] = &intParser
var int64Parser int64Value
parsers[reflect.TypeOf(int64(1))] = &int64Parser
var uintParser uintValue
parsers[reflect.TypeOf(uint(1))] = &uintParser
var uint64Parser uint64Value
parsers[reflect.TypeOf(uint64(1))] = &uint64Parser
var stringParser stringValue
parsers[reflect.TypeOf("")] = &stringParser
var float64Parser float64Value
parsers[reflect.TypeOf(float64(1.5))] = &float64Parser
var durationParser durationValue
parsers[reflect.TypeOf(time.Second)] = &durationParser
var timeParser timeValue
parsers[reflect.TypeOf(time.Now())] = &timeParser
for rType, parser := range customParsers {
parsers[rType] = parser
}
return parsers, nil
}
//ParseArgs : parses args return valmap map[flag]Getter, using parsers map[type]Getter
//args must be formated as like as flag documentation. See https://golang.org/pkg/flag
func parseArgs(args []string, flagmap map[string]reflect.StructField, parsers map[reflect.Type]Parser) (map[string]Parser, error) {
//Return var
valmap := make(map[string]Parser)
//Visitor in flag.Parse
flagList := []*flag.Flag{}
visitor := func(fl *flag.Flag) {
flagList = append(flagList, fl)
}
newParsers := map[string]Parser{}
flagSet := flag.NewFlagSet("flaeg.Load", flag.ContinueOnError)
//Disable output
flagSet.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
var err error
for flag, structField := range flagmap {
//for _, flag := range flags {
//structField := flagmap[flag]
if parser, ok := parsers[structField.Type]; ok {
newparserValue := reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(parser).Elem())
newparserValue.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(parser).Elem())
newparser := newparserValue.Interface().(Parser)
if short := structField.Tag.Get("short"); len(short) == 1 {
// fmt.Printf("short : %s long : %s\n", short, flag)
flagSet.VarP(newparser, flag, short, structField.Tag.Get("description"))
} else {
flagSet.Var(newparser, flag, structField.Tag.Get("description"))
}
newParsers[flag] = newparser
} else {
err = ErrParserNotFound
}
}
// prevents case sensitivity issue
args = argsToLower(args)
if err := flagSet.Parse(args); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
//Fill flagList with parsed flags
flagSet.Visit(visitor)
//Return parsers on parsed flag
for _, flag := range flagList {
valmap[flag.Name] = newParsers[flag.Name]
}
return valmap, err
}
func getDefaultValue(defaultValue reflect.Value, defaultPointersValue reflect.Value, defaultValmap map[string]reflect.Value, key string) error {
if defaultValue.Type() != defaultPointersValue.Type() {
return fmt.Errorf("Parameters defaultValue and defaultPointersValue must be the same struct. defaultValue type : %s is not defaultPointersValue type : %s", defaultValue.Type().String(), defaultPointersValue.Type().String())
}
name := key
switch defaultValue.Kind() {
case reflect.Struct:
for i := 0; i < defaultValue.NumField(); i++ {
if defaultValue.Type().Field(i).Anonymous {
if err := getDefaultValue(defaultValue.Field(i), defaultPointersValue.Field(i), defaultValmap, name); err != nil {
return err
}
} else if len(defaultValue.Type().Field(i).Tag.Get("description")) > 0 {
name += defaultValue.Type().Name()
fieldName := defaultValue.Type().Field(i).Name
if tag := defaultValue.Type().Field(i).Tag.Get("long"); len(tag) > 0 {
fieldName = tag
}
if len(key) == 0 {
name = strings.ToLower(fieldName)
} else {
name = key + "." + strings.ToLower(fieldName)
}
if defaultValue.Field(i).Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
// if _, ok := defaultValmap[name]; ok {
// return errors.New("Tag already exists: " + name)
// }
defaultValmap[name] = defaultValue.Field(i)
// fmt.Printf("%s: got default value %+v\n", name, defaultValue.Field(i))
}
if err := getDefaultValue(defaultValue.Field(i), defaultPointersValue.Field(i), defaultValmap, name); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
case reflect.Ptr:
if !defaultPointersValue.IsNil() {
if len(key) != 0 {
//turn ptr fields to nil
defaultPointersNilValue, err := setPointersNil(defaultPointersValue)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defaultValmap[name] = defaultPointersNilValue
// fmt.Printf("%s: got default value %+v\n", name, defaultPointersNilValue)
}
if !defaultValue.IsNil() {
if err := getDefaultValue(defaultValue.Elem(), defaultPointersValue.Elem(), defaultValmap, name); err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
if err := getDefaultValue(defaultPointersValue.Elem(), defaultPointersValue.Elem(), defaultValmap, name); err != nil {
return err
}
}
} else {
instValue := reflect.New(defaultPointersValue.Type().Elem())
if len(key) != 0 {
defaultValmap[name] = instValue
// fmt.Printf("%s: got default value %+v\n", name, instValue)
}
if !defaultValue.IsNil() {
if err := getDefaultValue(defaultValue.Elem(), instValue.Elem(), defaultValmap, name); err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
if err := getDefaultValue(instValue.Elem(), instValue.Elem(), defaultValmap, name); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
default:
return nil
}
return nil
}
//objValue a reflect.Value of a not-nil pointer on a struct
func setPointersNil(objValue reflect.Value) (reflect.Value, error) {
if objValue.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
return objValue, fmt.Errorf("Parameters objValue must be a not-nil pointer on a struct, not a %s", objValue.Kind().String())
} else if objValue.IsNil() {
return objValue, fmt.Errorf("Parameters objValue must be a not-nil pointer")
} else if objValue.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
// fmt.Printf("Parameters objValue must be a not-nil pointer on a struct, not a pointer on a %s\n", objValue.Elem().Kind().String())
return objValue, nil
}
//Clone
starObjValue := objValue.Elem()
nilPointersObjVal := reflect.New(starObjValue.Type())
starNilPointersObjVal := nilPointersObjVal.Elem()
starNilPointersObjVal.Set(starObjValue)
for i := 0; i < nilPointersObjVal.Elem().NumField(); i++ {
if field := nilPointersObjVal.Elem().Field(i); field.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && field.CanSet() {
field.Set(reflect.Zero(field.Type()))
}
}
return nilPointersObjVal, nil
}
//FillStructRecursive initialize a value of any taged Struct given by reference
func fillStructRecursive(objValue reflect.Value, defaultPointerValmap map[string]reflect.Value, valmap map[string]Parser, key string) error {
name := key
switch objValue.Kind() {
case reflect.Struct:
for i := 0; i < objValue.Type().NumField(); i++ {
if objValue.Type().Field(i).Anonymous {
if err := fillStructRecursive(objValue.Field(i), defaultPointerValmap, valmap, name); err != nil {
return err
}
} else if len(objValue.Type().Field(i).Tag.Get("description")) > 0 {
name += objValue.Type().Name()
fieldName := objValue.Type().Field(i).Name
if tag := objValue.Type().Field(i).Tag.Get("long"); len(tag) > 0 {
fieldName = tag
}
if len(key) == 0 {
name = strings.ToLower(fieldName)
} else {
name = key + "." + strings.ToLower(fieldName)
}
// fmt.Println(name)
if objValue.Field(i).Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
if val, ok := valmap[name]; ok {
// fmt.Printf("%s : set def val\n", name)
if err := setFields(objValue.Field(i), val); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
if err := fillStructRecursive(objValue.Field(i), defaultPointerValmap, valmap, name); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
case reflect.Ptr:
if len(key) == 0 && !objValue.IsNil() {
if err := fillStructRecursive(objValue.Elem(), defaultPointerValmap, valmap, name); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
contains := false
for flag := range valmap {
// TODO replace by regexp
if strings.Contains(flag, name+".") {
contains = true
break
}
}
needDefault := false
if _, ok := valmap[name]; ok {
needDefault = valmap[name].Get().(bool)
}
if contains && objValue.IsNil() {
needDefault = true
}
if needDefault {
if defVal, ok := defaultPointerValmap[name]; ok {
//set default pointer value
// fmt.Printf("%s : set default value %+v\n", name, defVal)
objValue.Set(defVal)
} else {
return fmt.Errorf("flag %s default value not provided", name)
}
}
if !objValue.IsNil() && contains {
if objValue.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
if err := fillStructRecursive(objValue.Elem(), defaultPointerValmap, valmap, name); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
default:
return nil
}
return nil
}
// SetFields sets value to fieldValue using tag as key in valmap
func setFields(fieldValue reflect.Value, val Parser) error {
if fieldValue.CanSet() {
fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(val).Elem().Convert(fieldValue.Type()))
} else {
return errors.New(fieldValue.Type().String() + " is not settable.")
}
return nil
}
//PrintHelp generates and prints command line help
func PrintHelp(flagmap map[string]reflect.StructField, defaultValmap map[string]reflect.Value, parsers map[reflect.Type]Parser) error {
return PrintHelpWithCommand(flagmap, defaultValmap, parsers, nil, nil)
}
//PrintError takes a not nil error and prints command line help
func PrintError(err error, flagmap map[string]reflect.StructField, defaultValmap map[string]reflect.Value, parsers map[reflect.Type]Parser) error {
if err != flag.ErrHelp {
fmt.Printf("Error : %s\n", err)
}
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), ":No parser for type") {
PrintHelp(flagmap, defaultValmap, parsers)
}
return err
}
//LoadWithParsers initializes config : struct fields given by reference, with args : arguments.
//Some custom parsers may be given.
func LoadWithParsers(config interface{}, defaultValue interface{}, args []string, customParsers map[reflect.Type]Parser) error {
cmd := &Command{
Config: config,
DefaultPointersConfig: defaultValue,
}
_, cmd.Name = path.Split(os.Args[0])
return LoadWithCommand(cmd, args, customParsers, nil)
}
//Load initializes config : struct fields given by reference, with args : arguments.
//Some custom parsers may be given.
func Load(config interface{}, defaultValue interface{}, args []string) error {
return LoadWithParsers(config, defaultValue, args, nil)
}
// Command structure contains program/command information (command name and description)
// Config must be a pointer on the configuration struct to parse (it contains default values of field)
// DefaultPointersConfig contains default pointers values: those values are set on pointers fields if their flags are called
// It must be the same type(struct) as Config
// Run is the func which launch the program using initialized configuration structure
type Command struct {
Name string
Description string
Config interface{}
DefaultPointersConfig interface{} //TODO:case DefaultPointersConfig is nil
Run func() error
Metadata map[string]string
}
//LoadWithCommand initializes config : struct fields given by reference, with args : arguments.
//Some custom parsers and some subCommand may be given.
func LoadWithCommand(cmd *Command, cmdArgs []string, customParsers map[reflect.Type]Parser, subCommand []*Command) error {
parsers, err := loadParsers(customParsers)
if err != nil {
return err
}
tagsmap := make(map[string]reflect.StructField)
if err := getTypesRecursive(reflect.ValueOf(cmd.Config), tagsmap, ""); err != nil {
return err
}
defaultValmap := make(map[string]reflect.Value)
if err := getDefaultValue(reflect.ValueOf(cmd.Config), reflect.ValueOf(cmd.DefaultPointersConfig), defaultValmap, ""); err != nil {
return err
}
valmap, errParseArgs := parseArgs(cmdArgs, tagsmap, parsers)
if errParseArgs != nil && errParseArgs != ErrParserNotFound {
return PrintErrorWithCommand(errParseArgs, tagsmap, defaultValmap, parsers, cmd, subCommand)
}
if err := fillStructRecursive(reflect.ValueOf(cmd.Config), defaultValmap, valmap, ""); err != nil {
return err
}
if errParseArgs == ErrParserNotFound {
return errParseArgs
}
return nil
}
//PrintHelpWithCommand generates and prints command line help for a Command
func PrintHelpWithCommand(flagmap map[string]reflect.StructField, defaultValmap map[string]reflect.Value, parsers map[reflect.Type]Parser, cmd *Command, subCmd []*Command) error {
// Define a templates
// Using POSXE STD : http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/
const helper = `{{if .ProgDescription}}{{.ProgDescription}}
{{end}}Usage: {{.ProgName}} [--flag=flag_argument] [-f[flag_argument]] ... set flag_argument to flag(s)
or: {{.ProgName}} [--flag[=true|false| ]] [-f[true|false| ]] ... set true/false to boolean flag(s)
{{if .SubCommands}}
Available Commands:{{range $subCmdName, $subCmdDesc := .SubCommands}}
{{printf "\t%-50s %s" $subCmdName $subCmdDesc}}{{end}}
Use "{{.ProgName}} [command] --help" for more information about a command.
{{end}}
Flags:
`
// Use a struct to give data to template
type TempStruct struct {
ProgName string
ProgDescription string
SubCommands map[string]string
}
tempStruct := TempStruct{}
if cmd != nil {
tempStruct.ProgName = cmd.Name
tempStruct.ProgDescription = cmd.Description
tempStruct.SubCommands = map[string]string{}
if len(subCmd) > 1 && cmd == subCmd[0] {
for _, c := range subCmd[1:] {
tempStruct.SubCommands[c.Name] = c.Description
}
}
} else {
_, tempStruct.ProgName = path.Split(os.Args[0])
}
//Run Template
tmplHelper, err := template.New("helper").Parse(helper)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = tmplHelper.Execute(os.Stdout, tempStruct)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return printFlagsDescriptionsDefaultValues(flagmap, defaultValmap, parsers, os.Stdout)
}
func printFlagsDescriptionsDefaultValues(flagmap map[string]reflect.StructField, defaultValmap map[string]reflect.Value, parsers map[reflect.Type]Parser, output io.Writer) error {
// Sort alphabetically & Delete unparsable flags in a slice
flags := []string{}
for flag, field := range flagmap {
if _, ok := parsers[field.Type]; ok {
flags = append(flags, flag)
}
}
sort.Strings(flags)
// Process data
descriptions := []string{}
defaultValues := []string{}
flagsWithDashs := []string{}
shortFlagsWithDash := []string{}
for _, flag := range flags {
field := flagmap[flag]
if short := field.Tag.Get("short"); len(short) == 1 {
shortFlagsWithDash = append(shortFlagsWithDash, "-"+short+",")
} else {
shortFlagsWithDash = append(shortFlagsWithDash, "")
}
flagsWithDashs = append(flagsWithDashs, "--"+flag)
//flag on pointer ?
if defVal, ok := defaultValmap[flag]; ok {
if defVal.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
// Set defaultValue on parsers
parsers[field.Type].SetValue(defaultValmap[flag].Interface())
}
if defVal := parsers[field.Type].String(); len(defVal) > 0 {
defaultValues = append(defaultValues, fmt.Sprintf("(default \"%s\")", defVal))
} else {
defaultValues = append(defaultValues, "")
}
}
splittedDescriptions := split(field.Tag.Get("description"), 80)
for i, description := range splittedDescriptions {
descriptions = append(descriptions, description)
if i != 0 {
defaultValues = append(defaultValues, "")
flagsWithDashs = append(flagsWithDashs, "")
shortFlagsWithDash = append(shortFlagsWithDash, "")
}
}
}
//add help flag
shortFlagsWithDash = append(shortFlagsWithDash, "-h,")
flagsWithDashs = append(flagsWithDashs, "--help")
descriptions = append(descriptions, "Print Help (this message) and exit")
defaultValues = append(defaultValues, "")
return displayTab(output, shortFlagsWithDash, flagsWithDashs, descriptions, defaultValues)
}
func split(str string, width int) []string {
if len(str) > width {
index := strings.LastIndex(str[:width], " ")
if index == -1 {
index = width
}
return append([]string{strings.TrimSpace(str[:index])}, split(strings.TrimSpace(str[index:]), width)...)
}
return []string{str}
}
func displayTab(output io.Writer, columns ...[]string) error {
nbRow := len(columns[0])
nbCol := len(columns)
w := new(tabwriter.Writer)
w.Init(output, 0, 4, 1, ' ', 0)
for i := 0; i < nbRow; i++ {
row := ""
for j, col := range columns {
row += col[i]
if j != nbCol-1 {
row += "\t"
}
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, row)
}
w.Flush()
return nil
}
//PrintErrorWithCommand takes a not nil error and prints command line help
func PrintErrorWithCommand(err error, flagmap map[string]reflect.StructField, defaultValmap map[string]reflect.Value, parsers map[reflect.Type]Parser, cmd *Command, subCmd []*Command) error {
if err != flag.ErrHelp {
fmt.Printf("Error here : %s\n", err)
}
PrintHelpWithCommand(flagmap, defaultValmap, parsers, cmd, subCmd)
return err
}
//Flaeg struct contains commands (at least the root one)
//and row arguments (command and/or flags)
//a map of custom parsers could be use
type Flaeg struct {
calledCommand *Command
commands []*Command ///rootCommand is th fist one in this slice
args []string
commmandArgs []string
customParsers map[reflect.Type]Parser
}
//New creats and initialize a pointer on Flaeg
func New(rootCommand *Command, args []string) *Flaeg {
var f Flaeg
f.commands = []*Command{rootCommand}
f.args = args
f.customParsers = map[reflect.Type]Parser{}
return &f
}
//AddCommand adds sub-command to the root command
func (f *Flaeg) AddCommand(command *Command) {
f.commands = append(f.commands, command)
}
//AddParser adds custom parser for a type to the map of custom parsers
func (f *Flaeg) AddParser(typ reflect.Type, parser Parser) {
f.customParsers[typ] = parser
}
// Run calls the command with flags given as agruments
func (f *Flaeg) Run() error {
if f.calledCommand == nil {
if _, _, err := f.findCommandWithCommandArgs(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if _, err := f.Parse(f.calledCommand); err != nil {
return err
}
return f.calledCommand.Run()
}
// Parse calls Flaeg Load Function end returns the parsed command structure (by reference)
// It returns nil and a not nil error if it fails
func (f *Flaeg) Parse(cmd *Command) (*Command, error) {
if f.calledCommand == nil {
f.commmandArgs = f.args
}
if err := LoadWithCommand(cmd, f.commmandArgs, f.customParsers, f.commands); err != nil {
return cmd, err
}
return cmd, nil
}
//splitArgs takes args (type []string) and return command ("" if rootCommand) and command's args
func splitArgs(args []string) (string, []string) {
if len(args) >= 1 && len(args[0]) >= 1 && string(args[0][0]) != "-" {
if len(args) == 1 {
return strings.ToLower(args[0]), []string{}
}
return strings.ToLower(args[0]), args[1:]
}
return "", args
}
// findCommandWithCommandArgs returns the called command (by reference) and command's args
// the error returned is not nil if it fails
func (f *Flaeg) findCommandWithCommandArgs() (*Command, []string, error) {
commandName := ""
commandName, f.commmandArgs = splitArgs(f.args)
if len(commandName) > 0 {
for _, command := range f.commands {
if commandName == command.Name {
f.calledCommand = command
return f.calledCommand, f.commmandArgs, nil
}
}
return nil, []string{}, fmt.Errorf("Command %s not found", commandName)
}
f.calledCommand = f.commands[0]
return f.calledCommand, f.commmandArgs, nil
}
// GetCommand splits args and returns the called command (by reference)
// It returns nil and a not nil error if it fails
func (f *Flaeg) GetCommand() (*Command, error) {
if f.calledCommand == nil {
_, _, err := f.findCommandWithCommandArgs()
return f.calledCommand, err
}
return f.calledCommand, nil
}
//isExported return true is the field (from fieldName) is exported,
//else false
func isExported(fieldName string) bool {
if len(fieldName) < 1 {
return false
}
if string(fieldName[0]) == strings.ToUpper(string(fieldName[0])) {
return true
}
return false
}
func argToLower(inArg string) string {
if len(inArg) < 2 {
return strings.ToLower(inArg)
}
var outArg string
dashIndex := strings.Index(inArg, "--")
if dashIndex == -1 {
if dashIndex = strings.Index(inArg, "-"); dashIndex == -1 {
return inArg
}
//-fValue
outArg = strings.ToLower(inArg[dashIndex:dashIndex+2]) + inArg[dashIndex+2:]
return outArg
}
//--flag
if equalIndex := strings.Index(inArg, "="); equalIndex != -1 {
//--flag=value
outArg = strings.ToLower(inArg[dashIndex:equalIndex]) + inArg[equalIndex:]
} else {
//--boolflag
outArg = strings.ToLower(inArg[dashIndex:])
}
return outArg
}
func argsToLower(inArgs []string) []string {
outArgs := make([]string, len(inArgs), len(inArgs))
for i, inArg := range inArgs {
outArgs[i] = argToLower(inArg)
}
return outArgs
}