509 lines
12 KiB
Go
509 lines
12 KiB
Go
// BSON library for Go
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2010-2012 - Gustavo Niemeyer <gustavo@niemeyer.net>
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//
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// All rights reserved.
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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//
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// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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// list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
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// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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// WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
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// ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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// (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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// LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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// ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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// gobson - BSON library for Go.
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package bson
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import (
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"encoding/json"
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"fmt"
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"math"
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"net/url"
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"reflect"
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"strconv"
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"time"
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)
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Some internal infrastructure.
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var (
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typeBinary = reflect.TypeOf(Binary{})
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typeObjectId = reflect.TypeOf(ObjectId(""))
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typeDBPointer = reflect.TypeOf(DBPointer{"", ObjectId("")})
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typeSymbol = reflect.TypeOf(Symbol(""))
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typeMongoTimestamp = reflect.TypeOf(MongoTimestamp(0))
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typeOrderKey = reflect.TypeOf(MinKey)
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typeDocElem = reflect.TypeOf(DocElem{})
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typeRawDocElem = reflect.TypeOf(RawDocElem{})
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typeRaw = reflect.TypeOf(Raw{})
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typeURL = reflect.TypeOf(url.URL{})
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typeTime = reflect.TypeOf(time.Time{})
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typeString = reflect.TypeOf("")
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typeJSONNumber = reflect.TypeOf(json.Number(""))
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)
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const itoaCacheSize = 32
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var itoaCache []string
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func init() {
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itoaCache = make([]string, itoaCacheSize)
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for i := 0; i != itoaCacheSize; i++ {
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itoaCache[i] = strconv.Itoa(i)
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}
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}
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func itoa(i int) string {
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if i < itoaCacheSize {
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return itoaCache[i]
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}
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return strconv.Itoa(i)
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Marshaling of the document value itself.
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type encoder struct {
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out []byte
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}
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func (e *encoder) addDoc(v reflect.Value) {
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for {
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if vi, ok := v.Interface().(Getter); ok {
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getv, err := vi.GetBSON()
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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v = reflect.ValueOf(getv)
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continue
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}
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if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
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v = v.Elem()
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continue
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}
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break
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}
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if v.Type() == typeRaw {
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raw := v.Interface().(Raw)
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if raw.Kind != 0x03 && raw.Kind != 0x00 {
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panic("Attempted to marshal Raw kind " + strconv.Itoa(int(raw.Kind)) + " as a document")
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}
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if len(raw.Data) == 0 {
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panic("Attempted to marshal empty Raw document")
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}
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e.addBytes(raw.Data...)
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return
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}
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start := e.reserveInt32()
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switch v.Kind() {
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case reflect.Map:
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e.addMap(v)
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case reflect.Struct:
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e.addStruct(v)
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case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
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e.addSlice(v)
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default:
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panic("Can't marshal " + v.Type().String() + " as a BSON document")
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}
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e.addBytes(0)
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e.setInt32(start, int32(len(e.out)-start))
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}
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func (e *encoder) addMap(v reflect.Value) {
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for _, k := range v.MapKeys() {
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e.addElem(k.String(), v.MapIndex(k), false)
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}
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}
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func (e *encoder) addStruct(v reflect.Value) {
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sinfo, err := getStructInfo(v.Type())
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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var value reflect.Value
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if sinfo.InlineMap >= 0 {
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m := v.Field(sinfo.InlineMap)
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if m.Len() > 0 {
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for _, k := range m.MapKeys() {
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ks := k.String()
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if _, found := sinfo.FieldsMap[ks]; found {
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("Can't have key %q in inlined map; conflicts with struct field", ks))
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}
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e.addElem(ks, m.MapIndex(k), false)
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}
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}
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}
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for _, info := range sinfo.FieldsList {
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if info.Inline == nil {
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value = v.Field(info.Num)
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} else {
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value = v.FieldByIndex(info.Inline)
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}
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if info.OmitEmpty && isZero(value) {
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continue
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}
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e.addElem(info.Key, value, info.MinSize)
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}
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}
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func isZero(v reflect.Value) bool {
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switch v.Kind() {
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case reflect.String:
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return len(v.String()) == 0
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case reflect.Ptr, reflect.Interface:
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return v.IsNil()
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case reflect.Slice:
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return v.Len() == 0
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case reflect.Map:
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return v.Len() == 0
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case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
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return v.Int() == 0
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case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
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return v.Uint() == 0
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case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
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return v.Float() == 0
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case reflect.Bool:
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return !v.Bool()
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case reflect.Struct:
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vt := v.Type()
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if vt == typeTime {
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return v.Interface().(time.Time).IsZero()
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}
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for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
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if vt.Field(i).PkgPath != "" && !vt.Field(i).Anonymous {
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continue // Private field
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}
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if !isZero(v.Field(i)) {
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return false
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}
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}
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return true
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}
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return false
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}
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func (e *encoder) addSlice(v reflect.Value) {
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vi := v.Interface()
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if d, ok := vi.(D); ok {
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for _, elem := range d {
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e.addElem(elem.Name, reflect.ValueOf(elem.Value), false)
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}
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return
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}
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if d, ok := vi.(RawD); ok {
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for _, elem := range d {
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e.addElem(elem.Name, reflect.ValueOf(elem.Value), false)
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}
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return
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}
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l := v.Len()
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et := v.Type().Elem()
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if et == typeDocElem {
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for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
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elem := v.Index(i).Interface().(DocElem)
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e.addElem(elem.Name, reflect.ValueOf(elem.Value), false)
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}
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return
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}
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if et == typeRawDocElem {
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for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
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elem := v.Index(i).Interface().(RawDocElem)
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e.addElem(elem.Name, reflect.ValueOf(elem.Value), false)
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}
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return
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}
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for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
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e.addElem(itoa(i), v.Index(i), false)
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}
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Marshaling of elements in a document.
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func (e *encoder) addElemName(kind byte, name string) {
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e.addBytes(kind)
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e.addBytes([]byte(name)...)
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e.addBytes(0)
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}
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func (e *encoder) addElem(name string, v reflect.Value, minSize bool) {
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if !v.IsValid() {
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e.addElemName('\x0A', name)
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return
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}
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if getter, ok := v.Interface().(Getter); ok {
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getv, err := getter.GetBSON()
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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e.addElem(name, reflect.ValueOf(getv), minSize)
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return
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}
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switch v.Kind() {
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case reflect.Interface:
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e.addElem(name, v.Elem(), minSize)
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case reflect.Ptr:
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e.addElem(name, v.Elem(), minSize)
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case reflect.String:
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s := v.String()
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switch v.Type() {
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case typeObjectId:
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if len(s) != 12 {
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panic("ObjectIDs must be exactly 12 bytes long (got " +
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strconv.Itoa(len(s)) + ")")
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}
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e.addElemName('\x07', name)
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e.addBytes([]byte(s)...)
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case typeSymbol:
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e.addElemName('\x0E', name)
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e.addStr(s)
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case typeJSONNumber:
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n := v.Interface().(json.Number)
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if i, err := n.Int64(); err == nil {
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e.addElemName('\x12', name)
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e.addInt64(i)
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} else if f, err := n.Float64(); err == nil {
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e.addElemName('\x01', name)
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e.addFloat64(f)
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} else {
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panic("failed to convert json.Number to a number: " + s)
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}
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default:
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e.addElemName('\x02', name)
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e.addStr(s)
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}
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case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
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e.addElemName('\x01', name)
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e.addFloat64(v.Float())
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case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
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u := v.Uint()
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if int64(u) < 0 {
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panic("BSON has no uint64 type, and value is too large to fit correctly in an int64")
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} else if u <= math.MaxInt32 && (minSize || v.Kind() <= reflect.Uint32) {
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e.addElemName('\x10', name)
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e.addInt32(int32(u))
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} else {
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e.addElemName('\x12', name)
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e.addInt64(int64(u))
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}
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case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
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switch v.Type() {
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case typeMongoTimestamp:
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e.addElemName('\x11', name)
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e.addInt64(v.Int())
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case typeOrderKey:
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if v.Int() == int64(MaxKey) {
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e.addElemName('\x7F', name)
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} else {
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e.addElemName('\xFF', name)
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}
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default:
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i := v.Int()
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if (minSize || v.Type().Kind() != reflect.Int64) && i >= math.MinInt32 && i <= math.MaxInt32 {
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// It fits into an int32, encode as such.
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e.addElemName('\x10', name)
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e.addInt32(int32(i))
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} else {
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e.addElemName('\x12', name)
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e.addInt64(i)
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}
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}
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case reflect.Bool:
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e.addElemName('\x08', name)
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if v.Bool() {
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e.addBytes(1)
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} else {
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e.addBytes(0)
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}
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case reflect.Map:
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e.addElemName('\x03', name)
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e.addDoc(v)
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case reflect.Slice:
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vt := v.Type()
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et := vt.Elem()
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if et.Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
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e.addElemName('\x05', name)
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e.addBinary('\x00', v.Bytes())
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} else if et == typeDocElem || et == typeRawDocElem {
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e.addElemName('\x03', name)
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e.addDoc(v)
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} else {
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e.addElemName('\x04', name)
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e.addDoc(v)
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}
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case reflect.Array:
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et := v.Type().Elem()
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if et.Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
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e.addElemName('\x05', name)
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if v.CanAddr() {
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e.addBinary('\x00', v.Slice(0, v.Len()).Interface().([]byte))
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} else {
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n := v.Len()
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e.addInt32(int32(n))
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e.addBytes('\x00')
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for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
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el := v.Index(i)
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e.addBytes(byte(el.Uint()))
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}
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}
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} else {
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e.addElemName('\x04', name)
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e.addDoc(v)
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}
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case reflect.Struct:
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switch s := v.Interface().(type) {
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case Raw:
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kind := s.Kind
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if kind == 0x00 {
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kind = 0x03
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}
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if len(s.Data) == 0 && kind != 0x06 && kind != 0x0A && kind != 0xFF && kind != 0x7F {
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panic("Attempted to marshal empty Raw document")
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}
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e.addElemName(kind, name)
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e.addBytes(s.Data...)
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case Binary:
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e.addElemName('\x05', name)
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e.addBinary(s.Kind, s.Data)
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case DBPointer:
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e.addElemName('\x0C', name)
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e.addStr(s.Namespace)
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if len(s.Id) != 12 {
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panic("ObjectIDs must be exactly 12 bytes long (got " +
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strconv.Itoa(len(s.Id)) + ")")
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}
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e.addBytes([]byte(s.Id)...)
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case RegEx:
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e.addElemName('\x0B', name)
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e.addCStr(s.Pattern)
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e.addCStr(s.Options)
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case JavaScript:
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if s.Scope == nil {
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e.addElemName('\x0D', name)
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e.addStr(s.Code)
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} else {
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e.addElemName('\x0F', name)
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start := e.reserveInt32()
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e.addStr(s.Code)
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e.addDoc(reflect.ValueOf(s.Scope))
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e.setInt32(start, int32(len(e.out)-start))
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}
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case time.Time:
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// MongoDB handles timestamps as milliseconds.
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e.addElemName('\x09', name)
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e.addInt64(s.Unix()*1000 + int64(s.Nanosecond()/1e6))
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case url.URL:
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e.addElemName('\x02', name)
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e.addStr(s.String())
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case undefined:
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e.addElemName('\x06', name)
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default:
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e.addElemName('\x03', name)
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e.addDoc(v)
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}
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default:
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panic("Can't marshal " + v.Type().String() + " in a BSON document")
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}
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Marshaling of base types.
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func (e *encoder) addBinary(subtype byte, v []byte) {
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if subtype == 0x02 {
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// Wonder how that brilliant idea came to life. Obsolete, luckily.
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e.addInt32(int32(len(v) + 4))
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e.addBytes(subtype)
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e.addInt32(int32(len(v)))
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} else {
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e.addInt32(int32(len(v)))
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e.addBytes(subtype)
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}
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e.addBytes(v...)
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}
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func (e *encoder) addStr(v string) {
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e.addInt32(int32(len(v) + 1))
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e.addCStr(v)
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}
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func (e *encoder) addCStr(v string) {
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e.addBytes([]byte(v)...)
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e.addBytes(0)
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}
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func (e *encoder) reserveInt32() (pos int) {
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pos = len(e.out)
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e.addBytes(0, 0, 0, 0)
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return pos
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}
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func (e *encoder) setInt32(pos int, v int32) {
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e.out[pos+0] = byte(v)
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e.out[pos+1] = byte(v >> 8)
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e.out[pos+2] = byte(v >> 16)
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e.out[pos+3] = byte(v >> 24)
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}
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func (e *encoder) addInt32(v int32) {
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u := uint32(v)
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e.addBytes(byte(u), byte(u>>8), byte(u>>16), byte(u>>24))
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}
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func (e *encoder) addInt64(v int64) {
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u := uint64(v)
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e.addBytes(byte(u), byte(u>>8), byte(u>>16), byte(u>>24),
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byte(u>>32), byte(u>>40), byte(u>>48), byte(u>>56))
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}
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func (e *encoder) addFloat64(v float64) {
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e.addInt64(int64(math.Float64bits(v)))
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}
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func (e *encoder) addBytes(v ...byte) {
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e.out = append(e.out, v...)
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}
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