traefik/vendor/github.com/influxdata/influxdb/client/influxdb.go
2018-01-11 17:46:04 +01:00

832 lines
21 KiB
Go

// Package client implements a now-deprecated client for InfluxDB;
// use github.com/influxdata/influxdb/client/v2 instead.
package client // import "github.com/influxdata/influxdb/client"
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/influxdata/influxdb/models"
)
const (
// DefaultHost is the default host used to connect to an InfluxDB instance
DefaultHost = "localhost"
// DefaultPort is the default port used to connect to an InfluxDB instance
DefaultPort = 8086
// DefaultTimeout is the default connection timeout used to connect to an InfluxDB instance
DefaultTimeout = 0
)
// Query is used to send a command to the server. Both Command and Database are required.
type Query struct {
Command string
Database string
// Chunked tells the server to send back chunked responses. This places
// less load on the server by sending back chunks of the response rather
// than waiting for the entire response all at once.
Chunked bool
// ChunkSize sets the maximum number of rows that will be returned per
// chunk. Chunks are either divided based on their series or if they hit
// the chunk size limit.
//
// Chunked must be set to true for this option to be used.
ChunkSize int
}
// ParseConnectionString will parse a string to create a valid connection URL
func ParseConnectionString(path string, ssl bool) (url.URL, error) {
var host string
var port int
h, p, err := net.SplitHostPort(path)
if err != nil {
if path == "" {
host = DefaultHost
} else {
host = path
}
// If they didn't specify a port, always use the default port
port = DefaultPort
} else {
host = h
port, err = strconv.Atoi(p)
if err != nil {
return url.URL{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid port number %q: %s\n", path, err)
}
}
u := url.URL{
Scheme: "http",
}
if ssl {
u.Scheme = "https"
}
u.Host = net.JoinHostPort(host, strconv.Itoa(port))
return u, nil
}
// Config is used to specify what server to connect to.
// URL: The URL of the server connecting to.
// Username/Password are optional. They will be passed via basic auth if provided.
// UserAgent: If not provided, will default "InfluxDBClient",
// Timeout: If not provided, will default to 0 (no timeout)
type Config struct {
URL url.URL
UnixSocket string
Username string
Password string
UserAgent string
Timeout time.Duration
Precision string
WriteConsistency string
UnsafeSsl bool
}
// NewConfig will create a config to be used in connecting to the client
func NewConfig() Config {
return Config{
Timeout: DefaultTimeout,
}
}
// Client is used to make calls to the server.
type Client struct {
url url.URL
unixSocket string
username string
password string
httpClient *http.Client
userAgent string
precision string
}
const (
// ConsistencyOne requires at least one data node acknowledged a write.
ConsistencyOne = "one"
// ConsistencyAll requires all data nodes to acknowledge a write.
ConsistencyAll = "all"
// ConsistencyQuorum requires a quorum of data nodes to acknowledge a write.
ConsistencyQuorum = "quorum"
// ConsistencyAny allows for hinted hand off, potentially no write happened yet.
ConsistencyAny = "any"
)
// NewClient will instantiate and return a connected client to issue commands to the server.
func NewClient(c Config) (*Client, error) {
tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
InsecureSkipVerify: c.UnsafeSsl,
}
tr := &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: tlsConfig,
}
if c.UnixSocket != "" {
// No need for compression in local communications.
tr.DisableCompression = true
tr.DialContext = func(_ context.Context, _, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
return net.Dial("unix", c.UnixSocket)
}
}
client := Client{
url: c.URL,
unixSocket: c.UnixSocket,
username: c.Username,
password: c.Password,
httpClient: &http.Client{Timeout: c.Timeout, Transport: tr},
userAgent: c.UserAgent,
precision: c.Precision,
}
if client.userAgent == "" {
client.userAgent = "InfluxDBClient"
}
return &client, nil
}
// SetAuth will update the username and passwords
func (c *Client) SetAuth(u, p string) {
c.username = u
c.password = p
}
// SetPrecision will update the precision
func (c *Client) SetPrecision(precision string) {
c.precision = precision
}
// Query sends a command to the server and returns the Response
func (c *Client) Query(q Query) (*Response, error) {
u := c.url
u.Path = "query"
values := u.Query()
values.Set("q", q.Command)
values.Set("db", q.Database)
if q.Chunked {
values.Set("chunked", "true")
if q.ChunkSize > 0 {
values.Set("chunk_size", strconv.Itoa(q.ChunkSize))
}
}
if c.precision != "" {
values.Set("epoch", c.precision)
}
u.RawQuery = values.Encode()
req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", u.String(), nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
req.Header.Set("User-Agent", c.userAgent)
if c.username != "" {
req.SetBasicAuth(c.username, c.password)
}
resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
var response Response
if q.Chunked {
cr := NewChunkedResponse(resp.Body)
for {
r, err := cr.NextResponse()
if err != nil {
// If we got an error while decoding the response, send that back.
return nil, err
}
if r == nil {
break
}
response.Results = append(response.Results, r.Results...)
if r.Err != nil {
response.Err = r.Err
break
}
}
} else {
dec := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
dec.UseNumber()
if err := dec.Decode(&response); err != nil {
// Ignore EOF errors if we got an invalid status code.
if !(err == io.EOF && resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK) {
return nil, err
}
}
}
// If we don't have an error in our json response, and didn't get StatusOK,
// then send back an error.
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK && response.Error() == nil {
return &response, fmt.Errorf("received status code %d from server", resp.StatusCode)
}
return &response, nil
}
// Write takes BatchPoints and allows for writing of multiple points with defaults
// If successful, error is nil and Response is nil
// If an error occurs, Response may contain additional information if populated.
func (c *Client) Write(bp BatchPoints) (*Response, error) {
u := c.url
u.Path = "write"
var b bytes.Buffer
for _, p := range bp.Points {
err := checkPointTypes(p)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if p.Raw != "" {
if _, err := b.WriteString(p.Raw); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
for k, v := range bp.Tags {
if p.Tags == nil {
p.Tags = make(map[string]string, len(bp.Tags))
}
p.Tags[k] = v
}
if _, err := b.WriteString(p.MarshalString()); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if err := b.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", u.String(), &b)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "")
req.Header.Set("User-Agent", c.userAgent)
if c.username != "" {
req.SetBasicAuth(c.username, c.password)
}
precision := bp.Precision
if precision == "" {
precision = c.precision
}
params := req.URL.Query()
params.Set("db", bp.Database)
params.Set("rp", bp.RetentionPolicy)
params.Set("precision", precision)
params.Set("consistency", bp.WriteConsistency)
req.URL.RawQuery = params.Encode()
resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
var response Response
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNoContent && resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
var err = fmt.Errorf(string(body))
response.Err = err
return &response, err
}
return nil, nil
}
// WriteLineProtocol takes a string with line returns to delimit each write
// If successful, error is nil and Response is nil
// If an error occurs, Response may contain additional information if populated.
func (c *Client) WriteLineProtocol(data, database, retentionPolicy, precision, writeConsistency string) (*Response, error) {
u := c.url
u.Path = "write"
r := strings.NewReader(data)
req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", u.String(), r)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "")
req.Header.Set("User-Agent", c.userAgent)
if c.username != "" {
req.SetBasicAuth(c.username, c.password)
}
params := req.URL.Query()
params.Set("db", database)
params.Set("rp", retentionPolicy)
params.Set("precision", precision)
params.Set("consistency", writeConsistency)
req.URL.RawQuery = params.Encode()
resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
var response Response
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNoContent && resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
err := fmt.Errorf(string(body))
response.Err = err
return &response, err
}
return nil, nil
}
// Ping will check to see if the server is up
// Ping returns how long the request took, the version of the server it connected to, and an error if one occurred.
func (c *Client) Ping() (time.Duration, string, error) {
now := time.Now()
u := c.url
u.Path = "ping"
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", u.String(), nil)
if err != nil {
return 0, "", err
}
req.Header.Set("User-Agent", c.userAgent)
if c.username != "" {
req.SetBasicAuth(c.username, c.password)
}
resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return 0, "", err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
version := resp.Header.Get("X-Influxdb-Version")
return time.Since(now), version, nil
}
// Structs
// Message represents a user message.
type Message struct {
Level string `json:"level,omitempty"`
Text string `json:"text,omitempty"`
}
// Result represents a resultset returned from a single statement.
type Result struct {
Series []models.Row
Messages []*Message
Err error
}
// MarshalJSON encodes the result into JSON.
func (r *Result) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
// Define a struct that outputs "error" as a string.
var o struct {
Series []models.Row `json:"series,omitempty"`
Messages []*Message `json:"messages,omitempty"`
Err string `json:"error,omitempty"`
}
// Copy fields to output struct.
o.Series = r.Series
o.Messages = r.Messages
if r.Err != nil {
o.Err = r.Err.Error()
}
return json.Marshal(&o)
}
// UnmarshalJSON decodes the data into the Result struct
func (r *Result) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
var o struct {
Series []models.Row `json:"series,omitempty"`
Messages []*Message `json:"messages,omitempty"`
Err string `json:"error,omitempty"`
}
dec := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewBuffer(b))
dec.UseNumber()
err := dec.Decode(&o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
r.Series = o.Series
r.Messages = o.Messages
if o.Err != "" {
r.Err = errors.New(o.Err)
}
return nil
}
// Response represents a list of statement results.
type Response struct {
Results []Result
Err error
}
// MarshalJSON encodes the response into JSON.
func (r *Response) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
// Define a struct that outputs "error" as a string.
var o struct {
Results []Result `json:"results,omitempty"`
Err string `json:"error,omitempty"`
}
// Copy fields to output struct.
o.Results = r.Results
if r.Err != nil {
o.Err = r.Err.Error()
}
return json.Marshal(&o)
}
// UnmarshalJSON decodes the data into the Response struct
func (r *Response) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
var o struct {
Results []Result `json:"results,omitempty"`
Err string `json:"error,omitempty"`
}
dec := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewBuffer(b))
dec.UseNumber()
err := dec.Decode(&o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
r.Results = o.Results
if o.Err != "" {
r.Err = errors.New(o.Err)
}
return nil
}
// Error returns the first error from any statement.
// Returns nil if no errors occurred on any statements.
func (r *Response) Error() error {
if r.Err != nil {
return r.Err
}
for _, result := range r.Results {
if result.Err != nil {
return result.Err
}
}
return nil
}
// duplexReader reads responses and writes it to another writer while
// satisfying the reader interface.
type duplexReader struct {
r io.Reader
w io.Writer
}
func (r *duplexReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
n, err = r.r.Read(p)
if err == nil {
r.w.Write(p[:n])
}
return n, err
}
// ChunkedResponse represents a response from the server that
// uses chunking to stream the output.
type ChunkedResponse struct {
dec *json.Decoder
duplex *duplexReader
buf bytes.Buffer
}
// NewChunkedResponse reads a stream and produces responses from the stream.
func NewChunkedResponse(r io.Reader) *ChunkedResponse {
resp := &ChunkedResponse{}
resp.duplex = &duplexReader{r: r, w: &resp.buf}
resp.dec = json.NewDecoder(resp.duplex)
resp.dec.UseNumber()
return resp
}
// NextResponse reads the next line of the stream and returns a response.
func (r *ChunkedResponse) NextResponse() (*Response, error) {
var response Response
if err := r.dec.Decode(&response); err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
return nil, nil
}
// A decoding error happened. This probably means the server crashed
// and sent a last-ditch error message to us. Ensure we have read the
// entirety of the connection to get any remaining error text.
io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, r.duplex)
return nil, errors.New(strings.TrimSpace(r.buf.String()))
}
r.buf.Reset()
return &response, nil
}
// Point defines the fields that will be written to the database
// Measurement, Time, and Fields are required
// Precision can be specified if the time is in epoch format (integer).
// Valid values for Precision are n, u, ms, s, m, and h
type Point struct {
Measurement string
Tags map[string]string
Time time.Time
Fields map[string]interface{}
Precision string
Raw string
}
// MarshalJSON will format the time in RFC3339Nano
// Precision is also ignored as it is only used for writing, not reading
// Or another way to say it is we always send back in nanosecond precision
func (p *Point) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
point := struct {
Measurement string `json:"measurement,omitempty"`
Tags map[string]string `json:"tags,omitempty"`
Time string `json:"time,omitempty"`
Fields map[string]interface{} `json:"fields,omitempty"`
Precision string `json:"precision,omitempty"`
}{
Measurement: p.Measurement,
Tags: p.Tags,
Fields: p.Fields,
Precision: p.Precision,
}
// Let it omit empty if it's really zero
if !p.Time.IsZero() {
point.Time = p.Time.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
}
return json.Marshal(&point)
}
// MarshalString renders string representation of a Point with specified
// precision. The default precision is nanoseconds.
func (p *Point) MarshalString() string {
pt, err := models.NewPoint(p.Measurement, models.NewTags(p.Tags), p.Fields, p.Time)
if err != nil {
return "# ERROR: " + err.Error() + " " + p.Measurement
}
if p.Precision == "" || p.Precision == "ns" || p.Precision == "n" {
return pt.String()
}
return pt.PrecisionString(p.Precision)
}
// UnmarshalJSON decodes the data into the Point struct
func (p *Point) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
var normal struct {
Measurement string `json:"measurement"`
Tags map[string]string `json:"tags"`
Time time.Time `json:"time"`
Precision string `json:"precision"`
Fields map[string]interface{} `json:"fields"`
}
var epoch struct {
Measurement string `json:"measurement"`
Tags map[string]string `json:"tags"`
Time *int64 `json:"time"`
Precision string `json:"precision"`
Fields map[string]interface{} `json:"fields"`
}
if err := func() error {
var err error
dec := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewBuffer(b))
dec.UseNumber()
if err = dec.Decode(&epoch); err != nil {
return err
}
// Convert from epoch to time.Time, but only if Time
// was actually set.
var ts time.Time
if epoch.Time != nil {
ts, err = EpochToTime(*epoch.Time, epoch.Precision)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
p.Measurement = epoch.Measurement
p.Tags = epoch.Tags
p.Time = ts
p.Precision = epoch.Precision
p.Fields = normalizeFields(epoch.Fields)
return nil
}(); err == nil {
return nil
}
dec := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewBuffer(b))
dec.UseNumber()
if err := dec.Decode(&normal); err != nil {
return err
}
normal.Time = SetPrecision(normal.Time, normal.Precision)
p.Measurement = normal.Measurement
p.Tags = normal.Tags
p.Time = normal.Time
p.Precision = normal.Precision
p.Fields = normalizeFields(normal.Fields)
return nil
}
// Remove any notion of json.Number
func normalizeFields(fields map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
newFields := map[string]interface{}{}
for k, v := range fields {
switch v := v.(type) {
case json.Number:
jv, e := v.Float64()
if e != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("unable to convert json.Number to float64: %s", e))
}
newFields[k] = jv
default:
newFields[k] = v
}
}
return newFields
}
// BatchPoints is used to send batched data in a single write.
// Database and Points are required
// If no retention policy is specified, it will use the databases default retention policy.
// If tags are specified, they will be "merged" with all points. If a point already has that tag, it will be ignored.
// If time is specified, it will be applied to any point with an empty time.
// Precision can be specified if the time is in epoch format (integer).
// Valid values for Precision are n, u, ms, s, m, and h
type BatchPoints struct {
Points []Point `json:"points,omitempty"`
Database string `json:"database,omitempty"`
RetentionPolicy string `json:"retentionPolicy,omitempty"`
Tags map[string]string `json:"tags,omitempty"`
Time time.Time `json:"time,omitempty"`
Precision string `json:"precision,omitempty"`
WriteConsistency string `json:"-"`
}
// UnmarshalJSON decodes the data into the BatchPoints struct
func (bp *BatchPoints) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
var normal struct {
Points []Point `json:"points"`
Database string `json:"database"`
RetentionPolicy string `json:"retentionPolicy"`
Tags map[string]string `json:"tags"`
Time time.Time `json:"time"`
Precision string `json:"precision"`
}
var epoch struct {
Points []Point `json:"points"`
Database string `json:"database"`
RetentionPolicy string `json:"retentionPolicy"`
Tags map[string]string `json:"tags"`
Time *int64 `json:"time"`
Precision string `json:"precision"`
}
if err := func() error {
var err error
if err = json.Unmarshal(b, &epoch); err != nil {
return err
}
// Convert from epoch to time.Time
var ts time.Time
if epoch.Time != nil {
ts, err = EpochToTime(*epoch.Time, epoch.Precision)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
bp.Points = epoch.Points
bp.Database = epoch.Database
bp.RetentionPolicy = epoch.RetentionPolicy
bp.Tags = epoch.Tags
bp.Time = ts
bp.Precision = epoch.Precision
return nil
}(); err == nil {
return nil
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &normal); err != nil {
return err
}
normal.Time = SetPrecision(normal.Time, normal.Precision)
bp.Points = normal.Points
bp.Database = normal.Database
bp.RetentionPolicy = normal.RetentionPolicy
bp.Tags = normal.Tags
bp.Time = normal.Time
bp.Precision = normal.Precision
return nil
}
// utility functions
// Addr provides the current url as a string of the server the client is connected to.
func (c *Client) Addr() string {
if c.unixSocket != "" {
return c.unixSocket
}
return c.url.String()
}
// checkPointTypes ensures no unsupported types are submitted to influxdb, returning error if they are found.
func checkPointTypes(p Point) error {
for _, v := range p.Fields {
switch v.(type) {
case int, int8, int16, int32, int64, uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, float32, float64, bool, string, nil:
return nil
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported point type: %T", v)
}
}
return nil
}
// helper functions
// EpochToTime takes a unix epoch time and uses precision to return back a time.Time
func EpochToTime(epoch int64, precision string) (time.Time, error) {
if precision == "" {
precision = "s"
}
var t time.Time
switch precision {
case "h":
t = time.Unix(0, epoch*int64(time.Hour))
case "m":
t = time.Unix(0, epoch*int64(time.Minute))
case "s":
t = time.Unix(0, epoch*int64(time.Second))
case "ms":
t = time.Unix(0, epoch*int64(time.Millisecond))
case "u":
t = time.Unix(0, epoch*int64(time.Microsecond))
case "n":
t = time.Unix(0, epoch)
default:
return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("Unknown precision %q", precision)
}
return t, nil
}
// SetPrecision will round a time to the specified precision
func SetPrecision(t time.Time, precision string) time.Time {
switch precision {
case "n":
case "u":
return t.Round(time.Microsecond)
case "ms":
return t.Round(time.Millisecond)
case "s":
return t.Round(time.Second)
case "m":
return t.Round(time.Minute)
case "h":
return t.Round(time.Hour)
}
return t
}