220 lines
5.1 KiB
Go
220 lines
5.1 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2013 Joshua Tacoma. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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// Package uritemplates is a level 3 implementation of RFC 6570 (URI
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// Template, http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570).
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// uritemplates does not support composite values (in Go: slices or maps)
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// and so does not qualify as a level 4 implementation.
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package uritemplates
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import (
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"bytes"
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"errors"
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"regexp"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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)
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var (
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unreserved = regexp.MustCompile("[^A-Za-z0-9\\-._~]")
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reserved = regexp.MustCompile("[^A-Za-z0-9\\-._~:/?#[\\]@!$&'()*+,;=]")
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validname = regexp.MustCompile("^([A-Za-z0-9_\\.]|%[0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f])+$")
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hex = []byte("0123456789ABCDEF")
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)
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func pctEncode(src []byte) []byte {
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dst := make([]byte, len(src)*3)
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for i, b := range src {
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buf := dst[i*3 : i*3+3]
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buf[0] = 0x25
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buf[1] = hex[b/16]
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buf[2] = hex[b%16]
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}
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return dst
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}
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func escape(s string, allowReserved bool) string {
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if allowReserved {
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return string(reserved.ReplaceAllFunc([]byte(s), pctEncode))
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}
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return string(unreserved.ReplaceAllFunc([]byte(s), pctEncode))
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}
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// A uriTemplate is a parsed representation of a URI template.
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type uriTemplate struct {
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raw string
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parts []templatePart
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}
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// parse parses a URI template string into a uriTemplate object.
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func parse(rawTemplate string) (*uriTemplate, error) {
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split := strings.Split(rawTemplate, "{")
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parts := make([]templatePart, len(split)*2-1)
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for i, s := range split {
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if i == 0 {
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if strings.Contains(s, "}") {
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return nil, errors.New("unexpected }")
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}
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parts[i].raw = s
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continue
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}
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subsplit := strings.Split(s, "}")
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if len(subsplit) != 2 {
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return nil, errors.New("malformed template")
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}
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expression := subsplit[0]
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var err error
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parts[i*2-1], err = parseExpression(expression)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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parts[i*2].raw = subsplit[1]
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}
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return &uriTemplate{
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raw: rawTemplate,
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parts: parts,
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}, nil
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}
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type templatePart struct {
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raw string
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terms []templateTerm
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first string
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sep string
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named bool
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ifemp string
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allowReserved bool
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}
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type templateTerm struct {
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name string
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explode bool
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truncate int
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}
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func parseExpression(expression string) (result templatePart, err error) {
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switch expression[0] {
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case '+':
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result.sep = ","
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result.allowReserved = true
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expression = expression[1:]
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case '.':
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result.first = "."
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result.sep = "."
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expression = expression[1:]
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case '/':
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result.first = "/"
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result.sep = "/"
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expression = expression[1:]
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case ';':
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result.first = ";"
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result.sep = ";"
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result.named = true
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expression = expression[1:]
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case '?':
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result.first = "?"
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result.sep = "&"
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result.named = true
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result.ifemp = "="
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expression = expression[1:]
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case '&':
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result.first = "&"
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result.sep = "&"
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result.named = true
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result.ifemp = "="
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expression = expression[1:]
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case '#':
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result.first = "#"
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result.sep = ","
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result.allowReserved = true
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expression = expression[1:]
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default:
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result.sep = ","
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}
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rawterms := strings.Split(expression, ",")
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result.terms = make([]templateTerm, len(rawterms))
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for i, raw := range rawterms {
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result.terms[i], err = parseTerm(raw)
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if err != nil {
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break
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}
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}
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return result, err
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}
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func parseTerm(term string) (result templateTerm, err error) {
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// TODO(djd): Remove "*" suffix parsing once we check that no APIs have
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// mistakenly used that attribute.
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if strings.HasSuffix(term, "*") {
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result.explode = true
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term = term[:len(term)-1]
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}
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split := strings.Split(term, ":")
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if len(split) == 1 {
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result.name = term
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} else if len(split) == 2 {
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result.name = split[0]
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var parsed int64
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parsed, err = strconv.ParseInt(split[1], 10, 0)
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result.truncate = int(parsed)
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} else {
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err = errors.New("multiple colons in same term")
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}
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if !validname.MatchString(result.name) {
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err = errors.New("not a valid name: " + result.name)
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}
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if result.explode && result.truncate > 0 {
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err = errors.New("both explode and prefix modifers on same term")
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}
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return result, err
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}
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// Expand expands a URI template with a set of values to produce a string.
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func (t *uriTemplate) Expand(values map[string]string) string {
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var buf bytes.Buffer
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for _, p := range t.parts {
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p.expand(&buf, values)
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}
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return buf.String()
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}
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func (tp *templatePart) expand(buf *bytes.Buffer, values map[string]string) {
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if len(tp.raw) > 0 {
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buf.WriteString(tp.raw)
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return
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}
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var first = true
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for _, term := range tp.terms {
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value, exists := values[term.name]
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if !exists {
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continue
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}
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if first {
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buf.WriteString(tp.first)
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first = false
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} else {
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buf.WriteString(tp.sep)
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}
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tp.expandString(buf, term, value)
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}
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}
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func (tp *templatePart) expandName(buf *bytes.Buffer, name string, empty bool) {
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if tp.named {
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buf.WriteString(name)
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if empty {
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buf.WriteString(tp.ifemp)
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} else {
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buf.WriteString("=")
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}
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}
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}
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func (tp *templatePart) expandString(buf *bytes.Buffer, t templateTerm, s string) {
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if len(s) > t.truncate && t.truncate > 0 {
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s = s[:t.truncate]
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}
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tp.expandName(buf, t.name, len(s) == 0)
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buf.WriteString(escape(s, tp.allowReserved))
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}
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