// +build linux package main import ( "encoding/json" "fmt" "os" "strconv" "strings" "github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/utils" "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go" "github.com/urfave/cli" ) var execCommand = cli.Command{ Name: "exec", Usage: "execute new process inside the container", ArgsUsage: ` Where "" is the name for the instance of the container and "" is the command to be executed in the container. EXAMPLE: For example, if the container is configured to run the linux ps command the following will output a list of processes running in the container: # runc exec ps`, Flags: []cli.Flag{ cli.StringFlag{ Name: "console", Usage: "specify the pty slave path for use with the container", }, cli.StringFlag{ Name: "cwd", Usage: "current working directory in the container", }, cli.StringSliceFlag{ Name: "env, e", Usage: "set environment variables", }, cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "tty, t", Usage: "allocate a pseudo-TTY", }, cli.StringFlag{ Name: "user, u", Usage: "UID (format: [:])", }, cli.StringFlag{ Name: "process, p", Usage: "path to the process.json", }, cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "detach,d", Usage: "detach from the container's process", }, cli.StringFlag{ Name: "pid-file", Value: "", Usage: "specify the file to write the process id to", }, cli.StringFlag{ Name: "process-label", Usage: "set the asm process label for the process commonly used with selinux", }, cli.StringFlag{ Name: "apparmor", Usage: "set the apparmor profile for the process", }, cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "no-new-privs", Usage: "set the no new privileges value for the process", }, cli.StringSliceFlag{ Name: "cap, c", Value: &cli.StringSlice{}, Usage: "add a capability to the bounding set for the process", }, cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "no-subreaper", Usage: "disable the use of the subreaper used to reap reparented processes", }, }, Action: func(context *cli.Context) error { if os.Geteuid() != 0 { return fmt.Errorf("runc should be run as root") } status, err := execProcess(context) if err == nil { os.Exit(status) } return fmt.Errorf("exec failed: %v", err) }, } func execProcess(context *cli.Context) (int, error) { container, err := getContainer(context) if err != nil { return -1, err } path := context.String("process") if path == "" && len(context.Args()) == 1 { return -1, fmt.Errorf("process args cannot be empty") } detach := context.Bool("detach") state, err := container.State() if err != nil { return -1, err } bundle := utils.SearchLabels(state.Config.Labels, "bundle") p, err := getProcess(context, bundle) if err != nil { return -1, err } r := &runner{ enableSubreaper: !context.Bool("no-subreaper"), shouldDestroy: false, container: container, console: context.String("console"), detach: detach, pidFile: context.String("pid-file"), } return r.run(p) } func getProcess(context *cli.Context, bundle string) (*specs.Process, error) { if path := context.String("process"); path != "" { f, err := os.Open(path) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer f.Close() var p specs.Process if err := json.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&p); err != nil { return nil, err } return &p, validateProcessSpec(&p) } // process via cli flags if err := os.Chdir(bundle); err != nil { return nil, err } spec, err := loadSpec(specConfig) if err != nil { return nil, err } p := spec.Process p.Args = context.Args()[1:] // override the cwd, if passed if context.String("cwd") != "" { p.Cwd = context.String("cwd") } if ap := context.String("apparmor"); ap != "" { p.ApparmorProfile = ap } if l := context.String("process-label"); l != "" { p.SelinuxLabel = l } if caps := context.StringSlice("cap"); len(caps) > 0 { p.Capabilities = caps } // append the passed env variables for _, e := range context.StringSlice("env") { p.Env = append(p.Env, e) } // set the tty if context.IsSet("tty") { p.Terminal = context.Bool("tty") } if context.IsSet("no-new-privs") { p.NoNewPrivileges = context.Bool("no-new-privs") } // override the user, if passed if context.String("user") != "" { u := strings.SplitN(context.String("user"), ":", 2) if len(u) > 1 { gid, err := strconv.Atoi(u[1]) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing %s as int for gid failed: %v", u[1], err) } p.User.GID = uint32(gid) } uid, err := strconv.Atoi(u[0]) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing %s as int for uid failed: %v", u[0], err) } p.User.UID = uint32(uid) } return &p, nil }