package service import ( "context" "errors" "fmt" "net/http" "net/http/httputil" "net/url" "reflect" "time" "github.com/containous/alice" "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/config/dynamic" "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/config/runtime" "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/healthcheck" "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/log" "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/metrics" "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/middlewares/accesslog" "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/middlewares/emptybackendhandler" metricsMiddle "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/middlewares/metrics" "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/middlewares/pipelining" "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/safe" "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/server/cookie" "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/server/internal" "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/server/service/loadbalancer/mirror" "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/server/service/loadbalancer/wrr" "github.com/vulcand/oxy/roundrobin" ) const ( defaultHealthCheckInterval = 30 * time.Second defaultHealthCheckTimeout = 5 * time.Second ) // NewManager creates a new Manager func NewManager(configs map[string]*runtime.ServiceInfo, defaultRoundTripper http.RoundTripper, metricsRegistry metrics.Registry, routinePool *safe.Pool, api http.Handler, rest http.Handler) *Manager { return &Manager{ routinePool: routinePool, metricsRegistry: metricsRegistry, bufferPool: newBufferPool(), defaultRoundTripper: defaultRoundTripper, balancers: make(map[string]healthcheck.Balancers), configs: configs, api: api, rest: rest, } } // Manager The service manager type Manager struct { routinePool *safe.Pool metricsRegistry metrics.Registry bufferPool httputil.BufferPool defaultRoundTripper http.RoundTripper // balancers is the map of all Balancers, keyed by service name. // There is one Balancer per service handler, and there is one service handler per reference to a service // (e.g. if 2 routers refer to the same service name, 2 service handlers are created), // which is why there is not just one Balancer per service name. balancers map[string]healthcheck.Balancers configs map[string]*runtime.ServiceInfo api http.Handler rest http.Handler } // BuildHTTP Creates a http.Handler for a service configuration. func (m *Manager) BuildHTTP(rootCtx context.Context, serviceName string, responseModifier func(*http.Response) error) (http.Handler, error) { if serviceName == "api@internal" { if m.api == nil { return nil, errors.New("api is not enabled") } return m.api, nil } if serviceName == "rest@internal" { if m.rest == nil { return nil, errors.New("rest is not enabled") } return m.rest, nil } ctx := log.With(rootCtx, log.Str(log.ServiceName, serviceName)) serviceName = internal.GetQualifiedName(ctx, serviceName) ctx = internal.AddProviderInContext(ctx, serviceName) conf, ok := m.configs[serviceName] if !ok { return nil, fmt.Errorf("the service %q does not exist", serviceName) } value := reflect.ValueOf(*conf.Service) var count int for i := 0; i < value.NumField(); i++ { if !value.Field(i).IsNil() { count++ } } if count > 1 { err := errors.New("cannot create service: multi-types service not supported, consider declaring two different pieces of service instead") conf.AddError(err, true) return nil, err } var lb http.Handler switch { case conf.LoadBalancer != nil: var err error lb, err = m.getLoadBalancerServiceHandler(ctx, serviceName, conf.LoadBalancer, responseModifier) if err != nil { conf.AddError(err, true) return nil, err } case conf.Weighted != nil: var err error lb, err = m.getWRRServiceHandler(ctx, serviceName, conf.Weighted, responseModifier) if err != nil { conf.AddError(err, true) return nil, err } case conf.Mirroring != nil: var err error lb, err = m.getMirrorServiceHandler(ctx, serviceName, conf.Mirroring, responseModifier) if err != nil { conf.AddError(err, true) return nil, err } default: sErr := fmt.Errorf("the service %q does not have any type defined", serviceName) conf.AddError(sErr, true) return nil, sErr } return lb, nil } func (m *Manager) getMirrorServiceHandler(ctx context.Context, serviceName string, config *dynamic.Mirroring, responseModifier func(*http.Response) error) (http.Handler, error) { serviceHandler, err := m.BuildHTTP(ctx, config.Service, responseModifier) if err != nil { return nil, err } handler := mirror.New(serviceHandler, m.routinePool) for _, mirrorConfig := range config.Mirrors { mirrorHandler, err := m.BuildHTTP(ctx, mirrorConfig.Name, responseModifier) if err != nil { return nil, err } err = handler.AddMirror(mirrorHandler, mirrorConfig.Percent) if err != nil { return nil, err } } return handler, nil } func (m *Manager) getWRRServiceHandler(ctx context.Context, serviceName string, config *dynamic.WeightedRoundRobin, responseModifier func(*http.Response) error) (http.Handler, error) { // TODO Handle accesslog and metrics with multiple service name if config.Sticky != nil && config.Sticky.Cookie != nil { config.Sticky.Cookie.Name = cookie.GetName(config.Sticky.Cookie.Name, serviceName) } balancer := wrr.New(config.Sticky) for _, service := range config.Services { serviceHandler, err := m.BuildHTTP(ctx, service.Name, responseModifier) if err != nil { return nil, err } balancer.AddService(service.Name, serviceHandler, service.Weight) } return balancer, nil } func (m *Manager) getLoadBalancerServiceHandler( ctx context.Context, serviceName string, service *dynamic.ServersLoadBalancer, responseModifier func(*http.Response) error, ) (http.Handler, error) { if service.PassHostHeader == nil { defaultPassHostHeader := true service.PassHostHeader = &defaultPassHostHeader } fwd, err := buildProxy(service.PassHostHeader, service.ResponseForwarding, m.defaultRoundTripper, m.bufferPool, responseModifier) if err != nil { return nil, err } alHandler := func(next http.Handler) (http.Handler, error) { return accesslog.NewFieldHandler(next, accesslog.ServiceName, serviceName, accesslog.AddServiceFields), nil } chain := alice.New() if m.metricsRegistry != nil && m.metricsRegistry.IsSvcEnabled() { chain = chain.Append(metricsMiddle.WrapServiceHandler(ctx, m.metricsRegistry, serviceName)) } handler, err := chain.Append(alHandler).Then(pipelining.New(ctx, fwd, "pipelining")) if err != nil { return nil, err } balancer, err := m.getLoadBalancer(ctx, serviceName, service, handler) if err != nil { return nil, err } // TODO rename and checks m.balancers[serviceName] = append(m.balancers[serviceName], balancer) // Empty (backend with no servers) return emptybackendhandler.New(balancer), nil } // LaunchHealthCheck Launches the health checks. func (m *Manager) LaunchHealthCheck() { backendConfigs := make(map[string]*healthcheck.BackendConfig) for serviceName, balancers := range m.balancers { ctx := log.With(context.Background(), log.Str(log.ServiceName, serviceName)) // TODO Should all the services handle healthcheck? Handle different types service := m.configs[serviceName].LoadBalancer // Health Check var backendHealthCheck *healthcheck.BackendConfig if hcOpts := buildHealthCheckOptions(ctx, balancers, serviceName, service.HealthCheck); hcOpts != nil { log.FromContext(ctx).Debugf("Setting up healthcheck for service %s with %s", serviceName, *hcOpts) hcOpts.Transport = m.defaultRoundTripper backendHealthCheck = healthcheck.NewBackendConfig(*hcOpts, serviceName) } if backendHealthCheck != nil { backendConfigs[serviceName] = backendHealthCheck } } // FIXME metrics and context healthcheck.GetHealthCheck().SetBackendsConfiguration(context.Background(), backendConfigs) } func buildHealthCheckOptions(ctx context.Context, lb healthcheck.Balancer, backend string, hc *dynamic.HealthCheck) *healthcheck.Options { if hc == nil || hc.Path == "" { return nil } logger := log.FromContext(ctx) interval := defaultHealthCheckInterval if hc.Interval != "" { intervalOverride, err := time.ParseDuration(hc.Interval) switch { case err != nil: logger.Errorf("Illegal health check interval for '%s': %s", backend, err) case intervalOverride <= 0: logger.Errorf("Health check interval smaller than zero for service '%s'", backend) default: interval = intervalOverride } } timeout := defaultHealthCheckTimeout if hc.Timeout != "" { timeoutOverride, err := time.ParseDuration(hc.Timeout) switch { case err != nil: logger.Errorf("Illegal health check timeout for backend '%s': %s", backend, err) case timeoutOverride <= 0: logger.Errorf("Health check timeout smaller than zero for backend '%s', backend", backend) default: timeout = timeoutOverride } } if timeout >= interval { logger.Warnf("Health check timeout for backend '%s' should be lower than the health check interval. Interval set to timeout + 1 second (%s).", backend, interval) } return &healthcheck.Options{ Scheme: hc.Scheme, Path: hc.Path, Port: hc.Port, Interval: interval, Timeout: timeout, LB: lb, Hostname: hc.Hostname, Headers: hc.Headers, } } func (m *Manager) getLoadBalancer(ctx context.Context, serviceName string, service *dynamic.ServersLoadBalancer, fwd http.Handler) (healthcheck.BalancerHandler, error) { logger := log.FromContext(ctx) logger.Debug("Creating load-balancer") var options []roundrobin.LBOption var cookieName string if service.Sticky != nil && service.Sticky.Cookie != nil { cookieName = cookie.GetName(service.Sticky.Cookie.Name, serviceName) opts := roundrobin.CookieOptions{HTTPOnly: service.Sticky.Cookie.HTTPOnly, Secure: service.Sticky.Cookie.Secure} options = append(options, roundrobin.EnableStickySession(roundrobin.NewStickySessionWithOptions(cookieName, opts))) logger.Debugf("Sticky session cookie name: %v", cookieName) } lb, err := roundrobin.New(fwd, options...) if err != nil { return nil, err } lbsu := healthcheck.NewLBStatusUpdater(lb, m.configs[serviceName]) if err := m.upsertServers(ctx, lbsu, service.Servers); err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("error configuring load balancer for service %s: %v", serviceName, err) } return lbsu, nil } func (m *Manager) upsertServers(ctx context.Context, lb healthcheck.BalancerHandler, servers []dynamic.Server) error { logger := log.FromContext(ctx) for name, srv := range servers { u, err := url.Parse(srv.URL) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error parsing server URL %s: %v", srv.URL, err) } logger.WithField(log.ServerName, name).Debugf("Creating server %d %s", name, u) if err := lb.UpsertServer(u, roundrobin.Weight(1)); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error adding server %s to load balancer: %v", srv.URL, err) } // FIXME Handle Metrics } return nil }