package server import ( "context" "crypto/tls" "crypto/x509" "encoding/json" "fmt" "io/ioutil" stdlog "log" "net" "net/http" "net/http/httputil" "net/url" "os" "os/signal" "reflect" "strings" "sync" "time" "github.com/armon/go-proxyproto" "github.com/containous/mux" "github.com/containous/traefik/cluster" "github.com/containous/traefik/configuration" "github.com/containous/traefik/configuration/router" "github.com/containous/traefik/h2c" "github.com/containous/traefik/log" "github.com/containous/traefik/metrics" "github.com/containous/traefik/middlewares" "github.com/containous/traefik/middlewares/accesslog" "github.com/containous/traefik/middlewares/tracing" "github.com/containous/traefik/provider" "github.com/containous/traefik/safe" traefiktls "github.com/containous/traefik/tls" "github.com/containous/traefik/types" "github.com/containous/traefik/whitelist" "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" "github.com/urfave/negroni" ) var httpServerLogger = stdlog.New(log.WriterLevel(logrus.DebugLevel), "", 0) // Server is the reverse-proxy/load-balancer engine type Server struct { serverEntryPoints serverEntryPoints configurationChan chan types.ConfigMessage configurationValidatedChan chan types.ConfigMessage signals chan os.Signal stopChan chan bool currentConfigurations safe.Safe providerConfigUpdateMap map[string]chan types.ConfigMessage globalConfiguration configuration.GlobalConfiguration accessLoggerMiddleware *accesslog.LogHandler tracingMiddleware *tracing.Tracing routinesPool *safe.Pool leadership *cluster.Leadership defaultForwardingRoundTripper http.RoundTripper metricsRegistry metrics.Registry provider provider.Provider configurationListeners []func(types.Configuration) entryPoints map[string]EntryPoint bufferPool httputil.BufferPool } // EntryPoint entryPoint information (configuration + internalRouter) type EntryPoint struct { InternalRouter types.InternalRouter Configuration *configuration.EntryPoint OnDemandListener func(string) (*tls.Certificate, error) CertificateStore *traefiktls.CertificateStore } type serverEntryPoints map[string]*serverEntryPoint type serverEntryPoint struct { httpServer *h2c.Server listener net.Listener httpRouter *middlewares.HandlerSwitcher certs *safe.Safe onDemandListener func(string) (*tls.Certificate, error) } // NewServer returns an initialized Server. func NewServer(globalConfiguration configuration.GlobalConfiguration, provider provider.Provider, entrypoints map[string]EntryPoint) *Server { server := &Server{} server.entryPoints = entrypoints server.provider = provider server.globalConfiguration = globalConfiguration server.serverEntryPoints = make(map[string]*serverEntryPoint) server.configurationChan = make(chan types.ConfigMessage, 100) server.configurationValidatedChan = make(chan types.ConfigMessage, 100) server.signals = make(chan os.Signal, 1) server.stopChan = make(chan bool, 1) server.configureSignals() currentConfigurations := make(types.Configurations) server.currentConfigurations.Set(currentConfigurations) server.providerConfigUpdateMap = make(map[string]chan types.ConfigMessage) if server.globalConfiguration.API != nil { server.globalConfiguration.API.CurrentConfigurations = &server.currentConfigurations } server.bufferPool = newBufferPool() server.routinesPool = safe.NewPool(context.Background()) transport, err := createHTTPTransport(globalConfiguration) if err != nil { log.Errorf("failed to create HTTP transport: %v", err) } server.defaultForwardingRoundTripper = transport server.tracingMiddleware = globalConfiguration.Tracing if server.tracingMiddleware != nil && server.tracingMiddleware.Backend != "" { server.tracingMiddleware.Setup() } server.metricsRegistry = registerMetricClients(globalConfiguration.Metrics) if globalConfiguration.Cluster != nil { // leadership creation if cluster mode server.leadership = cluster.NewLeadership(server.routinesPool.Ctx(), globalConfiguration.Cluster) } if globalConfiguration.AccessLogsFile != "" { globalConfiguration.AccessLog = &types.AccessLog{FilePath: globalConfiguration.AccessLogsFile, Format: accesslog.CommonFormat} } if globalConfiguration.AccessLog != nil { var err error server.accessLoggerMiddleware, err = accesslog.NewLogHandler(globalConfiguration.AccessLog) if err != nil { log.Warnf("Unable to create log handler: %s", err) } } return server } // Start starts the server. func (s *Server) Start() { s.startHTTPServers() s.startLeadership() s.routinesPool.Go(func(stop chan bool) { s.listenProviders(stop) }) s.routinesPool.Go(func(stop chan bool) { s.listenConfigurations(stop) }) s.startProvider() go s.listenSignals() } // StartWithContext starts the server and Stop/Close it when context is Done func (s *Server) StartWithContext(ctx context.Context) { go func() { defer s.Close() <-ctx.Done() log.Info("I have to go...") reqAcceptGraceTimeOut := time.Duration(s.globalConfiguration.LifeCycle.RequestAcceptGraceTimeout) if reqAcceptGraceTimeOut > 0 { log.Infof("Waiting %s for incoming requests to cease", reqAcceptGraceTimeOut) time.Sleep(reqAcceptGraceTimeOut) } log.Info("Stopping server gracefully") s.Stop() }() s.Start() } // Wait blocks until server is shutted down. func (s *Server) Wait() { <-s.stopChan } // Stop stops the server func (s *Server) Stop() { defer log.Info("Server stopped") var wg sync.WaitGroup for sepn, sep := range s.serverEntryPoints { wg.Add(1) go func(serverEntryPointName string, serverEntryPoint *serverEntryPoint) { defer wg.Done() graceTimeOut := time.Duration(s.globalConfiguration.LifeCycle.GraceTimeOut) ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), graceTimeOut) log.Debugf("Waiting %s seconds before killing connections on entrypoint %s...", graceTimeOut, serverEntryPointName) if err := serverEntryPoint.httpServer.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil { log.Debugf("Wait is over due to: %s", err) err = serverEntryPoint.httpServer.Close() if err != nil { log.Error(err) } } cancel() log.Debugf("Entrypoint %s closed", serverEntryPointName) }(sepn, sep) } wg.Wait() s.stopChan <- true } // Close destroys the server func (s *Server) Close() { ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second) go func(ctx context.Context) { <-ctx.Done() if ctx.Err() == context.Canceled { return } else if ctx.Err() == context.DeadlineExceeded { panic("Timeout while stopping traefik, killing instance ✝") } }(ctx) stopMetricsClients() s.stopLeadership() s.routinesPool.Cleanup() close(s.configurationChan) close(s.configurationValidatedChan) signal.Stop(s.signals) close(s.signals) close(s.stopChan) if s.accessLoggerMiddleware != nil { if err := s.accessLoggerMiddleware.Close(); err != nil { log.Errorf("Error closing access log file: %s", err) } } cancel() } func (s *Server) startLeadership() { if s.leadership != nil { s.leadership.Participate(s.routinesPool) } } func (s *Server) stopLeadership() { if s.leadership != nil { s.leadership.Stop() } } func (s *Server) startHTTPServers() { s.serverEntryPoints = s.buildServerEntryPoints() for newServerEntryPointName, newServerEntryPoint := range s.serverEntryPoints { serverEntryPoint := s.setupServerEntryPoint(newServerEntryPointName, newServerEntryPoint) go s.startServer(serverEntryPoint) } } func (s *Server) listenProviders(stop chan bool) { for { select { case <-stop: return case configMsg, ok := <-s.configurationChan: if !ok || configMsg.Configuration == nil { return } s.preLoadConfiguration(configMsg) } } } // AddListener adds a new listener function used when new configuration is provided func (s *Server) AddListener(listener func(types.Configuration)) { if s.configurationListeners == nil { s.configurationListeners = make([]func(types.Configuration), 0) } s.configurationListeners = append(s.configurationListeners, listener) } // getCertificate allows to customize tlsConfig.GetCertificate behaviour to get the certificates inserted dynamically func (s *serverEntryPoint) getCertificate(clientHello *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) { domainToCheck := types.CanonicalDomain(clientHello.ServerName) if s.certs.Get() != nil { for domains, cert := range s.certs.Get().(map[string]*tls.Certificate) { for _, certDomain := range strings.Split(domains, ",") { if types.MatchDomain(domainToCheck, certDomain) { return cert, nil } } } log.Debugf("No certificate provided dynamically can check the domain %q, a per default certificate will be used.", domainToCheck) } if s.onDemandListener != nil { return s.onDemandListener(domainToCheck) } return nil, nil } func (s *Server) startProvider() { // start providers providerType := reflect.TypeOf(s.provider) jsonConf, err := json.Marshal(s.provider) if err != nil { log.Debugf("Unable to marshal provider conf %v with error: %v", providerType, err) } log.Infof("Starting provider %v %s", providerType, jsonConf) currentProvider := s.provider safe.Go(func() { err := currentProvider.Provide(s.configurationChan, s.routinesPool, s.globalConfiguration.Constraints) if err != nil { log.Errorf("Error starting provider %v: %s", providerType, err) } }) } // creates a TLS config that allows terminating HTTPS for multiple domains using SNI func (s *Server) createTLSConfig(entryPointName string, tlsOption *traefiktls.TLS, router *middlewares.HandlerSwitcher) (*tls.Config, error) { if tlsOption == nil { return nil, nil } config, err := tlsOption.Certificates.CreateTLSConfig(entryPointName) if err != nil { return nil, err } s.serverEntryPoints[entryPointName].certs.Set(make(map[string]*tls.Certificate)) // ensure http2 enabled config.NextProtos = []string{"h2", "http/1.1"} if len(tlsOption.ClientCAFiles) > 0 { log.Warnf("Deprecated configuration found during TLS configuration creation: %s. Please use %s (which allows to make the CA Files optional).", "tls.ClientCAFiles", "tls.ClientCA.files") tlsOption.ClientCA.Files = tlsOption.ClientCAFiles tlsOption.ClientCA.Optional = false } if len(tlsOption.ClientCA.Files) > 0 { pool := x509.NewCertPool() for _, caFile := range tlsOption.ClientCA.Files { data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(caFile) if err != nil { return nil, err } ok := pool.AppendCertsFromPEM(data) if !ok { return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid certificate(s) in %s", caFile) } } config.ClientCAs = pool if tlsOption.ClientCA.Optional { config.ClientAuth = tls.VerifyClientCertIfGiven } else { config.ClientAuth = tls.RequireAndVerifyClientCert } } if s.globalConfiguration.ACME != nil { if entryPointName == s.globalConfiguration.ACME.EntryPoint { checkOnDemandDomain := func(domain string) bool { routeMatch := &mux.RouteMatch{} match := router.GetHandler().Match(&http.Request{URL: &url.URL{}, Host: domain}, routeMatch) if match && routeMatch.Route != nil { return true } return false } err := s.globalConfiguration.ACME.CreateClusterConfig(s.leadership, config, s.serverEntryPoints[entryPointName].certs, checkOnDemandDomain) if err != nil { return nil, err } } } else { config.GetCertificate = s.serverEntryPoints[entryPointName].getCertificate } if len(config.Certificates) == 0 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("no certificates found for TLS entrypoint %s", entryPointName) } // BuildNameToCertificate parses the CommonName and SubjectAlternateName fields // in each certificate and populates the config.NameToCertificate map. config.BuildNameToCertificate() if s.entryPoints[entryPointName].CertificateStore != nil { s.entryPoints[entryPointName].CertificateStore.StaticCerts.Set(config.NameToCertificate) } // Set the minimum TLS version if set in the config TOML if minConst, exists := traefiktls.MinVersion[s.entryPoints[entryPointName].Configuration.TLS.MinVersion]; exists { config.PreferServerCipherSuites = true config.MinVersion = minConst } // Set the list of CipherSuites if set in the config TOML if s.entryPoints[entryPointName].Configuration.TLS.CipherSuites != nil { // if our list of CipherSuites is defined in the entrypoint config, we can re-initilize the suites list as empty config.CipherSuites = make([]uint16, 0) for _, cipher := range s.entryPoints[entryPointName].Configuration.TLS.CipherSuites { if cipherConst, exists := traefiktls.CipherSuites[cipher]; exists { config.CipherSuites = append(config.CipherSuites, cipherConst) } else { // CipherSuite listed in the toml does not exist in our listed return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid CipherSuite: %s", cipher) } } } return config, nil } func (s *Server) startServer(serverEntryPoint *serverEntryPoint) { log.Infof("Starting server on %s", serverEntryPoint.httpServer.Addr) var err error if serverEntryPoint.httpServer.TLSConfig != nil { err = serverEntryPoint.httpServer.ServeTLS(serverEntryPoint.listener, "", "") } else { err = serverEntryPoint.httpServer.Serve(serverEntryPoint.listener) } if err != http.ErrServerClosed { log.Error("Error creating server: ", err) } } func (s *Server) setupServerEntryPoint(newServerEntryPointName string, newServerEntryPoint *serverEntryPoint) *serverEntryPoint { serverMiddlewares, err := s.buildServerEntryPointMiddlewares(newServerEntryPointName, newServerEntryPoint) if err != nil { log.Fatal("Error preparing server: ", err) } newSrv, listener, err := s.prepareServer(newServerEntryPointName, s.entryPoints[newServerEntryPointName].Configuration, newServerEntryPoint.httpRouter, serverMiddlewares) if err != nil { log.Fatal("Error preparing server: ", err) } serverEntryPoint := s.serverEntryPoints[newServerEntryPointName] serverEntryPoint.httpServer = newSrv serverEntryPoint.listener = listener return serverEntryPoint } func (s *Server) prepareServer(entryPointName string, entryPoint *configuration.EntryPoint, router *middlewares.HandlerSwitcher, middlewares []negroni.Handler) (*h2c.Server, net.Listener, error) { readTimeout, writeTimeout, idleTimeout := buildServerTimeouts(s.globalConfiguration) log.Infof("Preparing server %s %+v with readTimeout=%s writeTimeout=%s idleTimeout=%s", entryPointName, entryPoint, readTimeout, writeTimeout, idleTimeout) // middlewares n := negroni.New() for _, middleware := range middlewares { n.Use(middleware) } n.UseHandler(router) internalMuxRouter := s.buildInternalRouter(entryPointName) internalMuxRouter.NotFoundHandler = n tlsConfig, err := s.createTLSConfig(entryPointName, entryPoint.TLS, router) if err != nil { return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("error creating TLS config: %v", err) } listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", entryPoint.Address) if err != nil { return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("error opening listener: %v", err) } if entryPoint.ProxyProtocol != nil { listener, err = buildProxyProtocolListener(entryPoint, listener) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } } return &h2c.Server{ Server: &http.Server{ Addr: entryPoint.Address, Handler: internalMuxRouter, TLSConfig: tlsConfig, ReadTimeout: readTimeout, WriteTimeout: writeTimeout, IdleTimeout: idleTimeout, ErrorLog: httpServerLogger, }, }, listener, nil } func buildProxyProtocolListener(entryPoint *configuration.EntryPoint, listener net.Listener) (net.Listener, error) { IPs, err := whitelist.NewIP(entryPoint.ProxyProtocol.TrustedIPs, entryPoint.ProxyProtocol.Insecure, false) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("error creating whitelist: %s", err) } log.Infof("Enabling ProxyProtocol for trusted IPs %v", entryPoint.ProxyProtocol.TrustedIPs) return &proxyproto.Listener{ Listener: listener, SourceCheck: func(addr net.Addr) (bool, error) { ip, ok := addr.(*net.TCPAddr) if !ok { return false, fmt.Errorf("type error %v", addr) } return IPs.ContainsIP(ip.IP), nil }, }, nil } func (s *Server) buildInternalRouter(entryPointName string) *mux.Router { internalMuxRouter := mux.NewRouter() internalMuxRouter.StrictSlash(true) internalMuxRouter.SkipClean(true) if entryPoint, ok := s.entryPoints[entryPointName]; ok && entryPoint.InternalRouter != nil { entryPoint.InternalRouter.AddRoutes(internalMuxRouter) if s.globalConfiguration.API != nil && s.globalConfiguration.API.EntryPoint == entryPointName && s.leadership != nil { if s.globalConfiguration.Web != nil && s.globalConfiguration.Web.Path != "" { rt := router.WithPrefix{Router: s.leadership, PathPrefix: s.globalConfiguration.Web.Path} rt.AddRoutes(internalMuxRouter) } else { s.leadership.AddRoutes(internalMuxRouter) } } } return internalMuxRouter } func buildServerTimeouts(globalConfig configuration.GlobalConfiguration) (readTimeout, writeTimeout, idleTimeout time.Duration) { readTimeout = time.Duration(0) writeTimeout = time.Duration(0) if globalConfig.RespondingTimeouts != nil { readTimeout = time.Duration(globalConfig.RespondingTimeouts.ReadTimeout) writeTimeout = time.Duration(globalConfig.RespondingTimeouts.WriteTimeout) } // Prefer legacy idle timeout parameter for backwards compatibility reasons if globalConfig.IdleTimeout > 0 { idleTimeout = time.Duration(globalConfig.IdleTimeout) log.Warn("top-level idle timeout configuration has been deprecated -- please use responding timeouts") } else if globalConfig.RespondingTimeouts != nil { idleTimeout = time.Duration(globalConfig.RespondingTimeouts.IdleTimeout) } else { idleTimeout = configuration.DefaultIdleTimeout } return readTimeout, writeTimeout, idleTimeout } func registerMetricClients(metricsConfig *types.Metrics) metrics.Registry { if metricsConfig == nil { return metrics.NewVoidRegistry() } var registries []metrics.Registry if metricsConfig.Prometheus != nil { registries = append(registries, metrics.RegisterPrometheus(metricsConfig.Prometheus)) log.Debug("Configured Prometheus metrics") } if metricsConfig.Datadog != nil { registries = append(registries, metrics.RegisterDatadog(metricsConfig.Datadog)) log.Debugf("Configured DataDog metrics pushing to %s once every %s", metricsConfig.Datadog.Address, metricsConfig.Datadog.PushInterval) } if metricsConfig.StatsD != nil { registries = append(registries, metrics.RegisterStatsd(metricsConfig.StatsD)) log.Debugf("Configured StatsD metrics pushing to %s once every %s", metricsConfig.StatsD.Address, metricsConfig.StatsD.PushInterval) } if metricsConfig.InfluxDB != nil { registries = append(registries, metrics.RegisterInfluxDB(metricsConfig.InfluxDB)) log.Debugf("Configured InfluxDB metrics pushing to %s once every %s", metricsConfig.InfluxDB.Address, metricsConfig.InfluxDB.PushInterval) } return metrics.NewMultiRegistry(registries) } func stopMetricsClients() { metrics.StopDatadog() metrics.StopStatsd() metrics.StopInfluxDB() }