package consulcatalog import ( "context" "fmt" "strconv" "strings" "text/template" "time" "github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v3" "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/config/dynamic" "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/job" "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/log" "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/provider" "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/provider/constraints" "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/safe" "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/types" "github.com/hashicorp/consul/api" ) // DefaultTemplateRule The default template for the default rule. const DefaultTemplateRule = "Host(`{{ normalize .Name }}`)" var _ provider.Provider = (*Provider)(nil) type itemData struct { ID string Node string Name string Address string Port string Status string Labels map[string]string Tags []string ExtraConf configuration } // Provider holds configurations of the provider. type Provider struct { Constraints string `description:"Constraints is an expression that Traefik matches against the container's labels to determine whether to create any route for that container." json:"constraints,omitempty" toml:"constraints,omitempty" yaml:"constraints,omitempty" export:"true"` Endpoint *EndpointConfig `description:"Consul endpoint settings" json:"endpoint,omitempty" toml:"endpoint,omitempty" yaml:"endpoint,omitempty" export:"true"` Prefix string `description:"Prefix for consul service tags. Default 'traefik'" json:"prefix,omitempty" toml:"prefix,omitempty" yaml:"prefix,omitempty" export:"true"` RefreshInterval types.Duration `description:"Interval for check Consul API. Default 100ms" json:"refreshInterval,omitempty" toml:"refreshInterval,omitempty" yaml:"refreshInterval,omitempty" export:"true"` RequireConsistent bool `description:"Forces the read to be fully consistent." json:"requireConsistent,omitempty" toml:"requireConsistent,omitempty" yaml:"requireConsistent,omitempty" export:"true"` Stale bool `description:"Use stale consistency for catalog reads." json:"stale,omitempty" toml:"stale,omitempty" yaml:"stale,omitempty" export:"true"` Cache bool `description:"Use local agent caching for catalog reads." json:"cache,omitempty" toml:"cache,omitempty" yaml:"cache,omitempty" export:"true"` ExposedByDefault bool `description:"Expose containers by default." json:"exposedByDefault,omitempty" toml:"exposedByDefault,omitempty" yaml:"exposedByDefault,omitempty" export:"true"` DefaultRule string `description:"Default rule." json:"defaultRule,omitempty" toml:"defaultRule,omitempty" yaml:"defaultRule,omitempty"` client *api.Client defaultRuleTpl *template.Template } // EndpointConfig holds configurations of the endpoint. type EndpointConfig struct { Address string `description:"The address of the Consul server" json:"address,omitempty" toml:"address,omitempty" yaml:"address,omitempty" export:"true"` Scheme string `description:"The URI scheme for the Consul server" json:"scheme,omitempty" toml:"scheme,omitempty" yaml:"scheme,omitempty" export:"true"` DataCenter string `description:"Data center to use. If not provided, the default agent data center is used" json:"datacenter,omitempty" toml:"datacenter,omitempty" yaml:"datacenter,omitempty" export:"true"` Token string `description:"Token is used to provide a per-request ACL token which overrides the agent's default token" json:"token,omitempty" toml:"token,omitempty" yaml:"token,omitempty" export:"true"` TLS *types.ClientTLS `description:"Enable TLS support." json:"tls,omitempty" toml:"tls,omitempty" yaml:"tls,omitempty" export:"true"` HTTPAuth *EndpointHTTPAuthConfig `description:"Auth info to use for http access" json:"httpAuth,omitempty" toml:"httpAuth,omitempty" yaml:"httpAuth,omitempty" export:"true"` EndpointWaitTime types.Duration `description:"WaitTime limits how long a Watch will block. If not provided, the agent default values will be used" json:"endpointWaitTime,omitempty" toml:"endpointWaitTime,omitempty" yaml:"endpointWaitTime,omitempty" export:"true"` } // SetDefaults sets the default values. func (c *EndpointConfig) SetDefaults() { c.Address = "http://127.0.0.1:8500" } // EndpointHTTPAuthConfig holds configurations of the authentication. type EndpointHTTPAuthConfig struct { Username string `description:"Basic Auth username" json:"username,omitempty" toml:"username,omitempty" yaml:"username,omitempty" export:"true"` Password string `description:"Basic Auth password" json:"password,omitempty" toml:"password,omitempty" yaml:"password,omitempty" export:"true"` } // SetDefaults sets the default values. func (p *Provider) SetDefaults() { endpoint := &EndpointConfig{} endpoint.SetDefaults() p.Endpoint = endpoint p.RefreshInterval = types.Duration(15 * time.Second) p.Prefix = "traefik" p.ExposedByDefault = true p.DefaultRule = DefaultTemplateRule } // Init the provider. func (p *Provider) Init() error { defaultRuleTpl, err := provider.MakeDefaultRuleTemplate(p.DefaultRule, nil) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error while parsing default rule: %v", err) } p.defaultRuleTpl = defaultRuleTpl return nil } // Provide allows the consul catalog provider to provide configurations to traefik using the given configuration channel. func (p *Provider) Provide(configurationChan chan<- dynamic.Message, pool *safe.Pool) error { pool.GoCtx(func(routineCtx context.Context) { ctxLog := log.With(routineCtx, log.Str(log.ProviderName, "consulcatalog")) logger := log.FromContext(ctxLog) operation := func() error { var err error p.client, err = createClient(p.Endpoint) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error create consul client, %v", err) } ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Duration(p.RefreshInterval)) for { select { case <-ticker.C: data, err := p.getConsulServicesData(routineCtx) if err != nil { logger.Errorf("error get consul catalog data, %v", err) return err } configuration := p.buildConfiguration(routineCtx, data) configurationChan <- dynamic.Message{ ProviderName: "consulcatalog", Configuration: configuration, } case <-routineCtx.Done(): ticker.Stop() return nil } } } notify := func(err error, time time.Duration) { logger.Errorf("Provider connection error %+v, retrying in %s", err, time) } err := backoff.RetryNotify(safe.OperationWithRecover(operation), backoff.WithContext(job.NewBackOff(backoff.NewExponentialBackOff()), ctxLog), notify) if err != nil { logger.Errorf("Cannot connect to consul catalog server %+v", err) } }) return nil } func (p *Provider) getConsulServicesData(ctx context.Context) ([]itemData, error) { consulServiceNames, err := p.fetchServices(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } var data []itemData for _, name := range consulServiceNames { consulServices, healthServices, err := p.fetchService(ctx, name) if err != nil { return nil, err } for i, consulService := range consulServices { address := consulService.ServiceAddress if address == "" { address = consulService.Address } item := itemData{ ID: consulService.ServiceID, Node: consulService.Node, Name: consulService.ServiceName, Address: address, Port: strconv.Itoa(consulService.ServicePort), Labels: tagsToNeutralLabels(consulService.ServiceTags, p.Prefix), Tags: consulService.ServiceTags, Status: healthServices[i].Checks.AggregatedStatus(), } extraConf, err := p.getConfiguration(item) if err != nil { log.FromContext(ctx).Errorf("Skip item %s: %v", item.Name, err) continue } item.ExtraConf = extraConf data = append(data, item) } } return data, nil } func (p *Provider) fetchService(ctx context.Context, name string) ([]*api.CatalogService, []*api.ServiceEntry, error) { var tagFilter string if !p.ExposedByDefault { tagFilter = p.Prefix + ".enable=true" } opts := &api.QueryOptions{AllowStale: p.Stale, RequireConsistent: p.RequireConsistent, UseCache: p.Cache} consulServices, _, err := p.client.Catalog().Service(name, tagFilter, opts) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } healthServices, _, err := p.client.Health().Service(name, tagFilter, false, opts) return consulServices, healthServices, err } func (p *Provider) fetchServices(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) { // The query option "Filter" is not supported by /catalog/services. // https://www.consul.io/api/catalog.html#list-services opts := &api.QueryOptions{AllowStale: p.Stale, RequireConsistent: p.RequireConsistent, UseCache: p.Cache} serviceNames, _, err := p.client.Catalog().Services(opts) if err != nil { return nil, err } // The keys are the service names, and the array values provide all known tags for a given service. // https://www.consul.io/api/catalog.html#list-services var filtered []string for svcName, tags := range serviceNames { logger := log.FromContext(log.With(ctx, log.Str("serviceName", svcName))) if !p.ExposedByDefault && !contains(tags, p.Prefix+".enable=true") { logger.Debug("Filtering disabled item") continue } if contains(tags, p.Prefix+".enable=false") { logger.Debug("Filtering disabled item") continue } matches, err := constraints.MatchTags(tags, p.Constraints) if err != nil { logger.Errorf("Error matching constraints expression: %v", err) continue } if !matches { logger.Debugf("Container pruned by constraint expression: %q", p.Constraints) continue } filtered = append(filtered, svcName) } return filtered, err } func contains(values []string, val string) bool { for _, value := range values { if strings.EqualFold(value, val) { return true } } return false } func createClient(cfg *EndpointConfig) (*api.Client, error) { config := api.Config{ Address: cfg.Address, Scheme: cfg.Scheme, Datacenter: cfg.DataCenter, WaitTime: time.Duration(cfg.EndpointWaitTime), Token: cfg.Token, } if cfg.HTTPAuth != nil { config.HttpAuth = &api.HttpBasicAuth{ Username: cfg.HTTPAuth.Username, Password: cfg.HTTPAuth.Password, } } if cfg.TLS != nil { config.TLSConfig = api.TLSConfig{ Address: cfg.Address, CAFile: cfg.TLS.CA, CertFile: cfg.TLS.Cert, KeyFile: cfg.TLS.Key, InsecureSkipVerify: cfg.TLS.InsecureSkipVerify, } } return api.NewClient(&config) }