package compress import ( "compress/gzip" "context" "io" "net/http" "net/http/httptest" "net/http/httptrace" "net/textproto" "testing" "github.com/klauspost/compress/gzhttp" "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert" "github.com/stretchr/testify/require" "github.com/traefik/traefik/v3/pkg/config/dynamic" "github.com/traefik/traefik/v3/pkg/testhelpers" ) const ( acceptEncodingHeader = "Accept-Encoding" contentEncodingHeader = "Content-Encoding" contentTypeHeader = "Content-Type" varyHeader = "Vary" gzipValue = "gzip" brotliValue = "br" ) func TestNegotiation(t *testing.T) { testCases := []struct { desc string acceptEncHeader string expEncoding string }{ { desc: "no accept header", expEncoding: "", }, { desc: "unsupported accept header", acceptEncHeader: "notreal", expEncoding: "", }, { desc: "accept any header", acceptEncHeader: "*", expEncoding: "br", }, { desc: "gzip accept header", acceptEncHeader: "gzip", expEncoding: "gzip", }, { desc: "br accept header", acceptEncHeader: "br", expEncoding: "br", }, { desc: "multi accept header, prefer br", acceptEncHeader: "br;q=0.8, gzip;q=0.6", expEncoding: "br", }, { desc: "multi accept header, prefer br", acceptEncHeader: "gzip;q=1.0, br;q=0.8", expEncoding: "br", }, { desc: "multi accept header list, prefer br", acceptEncHeader: "gzip, br", expEncoding: "br", }, } for _, test := range testCases { t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) { t.Parallel() req := testhelpers.MustNewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://localhost", nil) if test.acceptEncHeader != "" { req.Header.Add(acceptEncodingHeader, test.acceptEncHeader) } next := http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { _, _ = rw.Write(generateBytes(10)) }) handler, err := New(context.Background(), next, dynamic.Compress{MinResponseBodyBytes: 1}, "testing") require.NoError(t, err) rw := httptest.NewRecorder() handler.ServeHTTP(rw, req) assert.Equal(t, test.expEncoding, rw.Header().Get(contentEncodingHeader)) }) } } func TestShouldCompressWhenNoContentEncodingHeader(t *testing.T) { req := testhelpers.MustNewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://localhost", nil) req.Header.Add(acceptEncodingHeader, gzipValue) baseBody := generateBytes(gzhttp.DefaultMinSize) next := http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { _, err := rw.Write(baseBody) assert.NoError(t, err) }) handler, err := New(context.Background(), next, dynamic.Compress{}, "testing") require.NoError(t, err) rw := httptest.NewRecorder() handler.ServeHTTP(rw, req) assert.Equal(t, gzipValue, rw.Header().Get(contentEncodingHeader)) assert.Equal(t, acceptEncodingHeader, rw.Header().Get(varyHeader)) gr, err := gzip.NewReader(rw.Body) require.NoError(t, err) got, err := io.ReadAll(gr) require.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, got, baseBody) } func TestShouldNotCompressWhenContentEncodingHeader(t *testing.T) { req := testhelpers.MustNewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://localhost", nil) req.Header.Add(acceptEncodingHeader, gzipValue) fakeCompressedBody := generateBytes(gzhttp.DefaultMinSize) next := http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { rw.Header().Add(contentEncodingHeader, gzipValue) rw.Header().Add(varyHeader, acceptEncodingHeader) _, err := rw.Write(fakeCompressedBody) if err != nil { http.Error(rw, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) } }) handler, err := New(context.Background(), next, dynamic.Compress{}, "testing") require.NoError(t, err) rw := httptest.NewRecorder() handler.ServeHTTP(rw, req) assert.Equal(t, gzipValue, rw.Header().Get(contentEncodingHeader)) assert.Equal(t, acceptEncodingHeader, rw.Header().Get(varyHeader)) assert.EqualValues(t, rw.Body.Bytes(), fakeCompressedBody) } func TestShouldNotCompressWhenNoAcceptEncodingHeader(t *testing.T) { req := testhelpers.MustNewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://localhost", nil) fakeBody := generateBytes(gzhttp.DefaultMinSize) next := http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { _, err := rw.Write(fakeBody) if err != nil { http.Error(rw, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) } }) handler, err := New(context.Background(), next, dynamic.Compress{}, "testing") require.NoError(t, err) rw := httptest.NewRecorder() handler.ServeHTTP(rw, req) assert.Empty(t, rw.Header().Get(contentEncodingHeader)) assert.Empty(t, rw.Header().Get(varyHeader)) assert.EqualValues(t, rw.Body.Bytes(), fakeBody) } func TestShouldNotCompressWhenIdentityAcceptEncodingHeader(t *testing.T) { req := testhelpers.MustNewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://localhost", nil) req.Header.Set(acceptEncodingHeader, "identity") fakeBody := generateBytes(gzhttp.DefaultMinSize) next := http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { if r.Header.Get(acceptEncodingHeader) != "identity" { http.Error(rw, http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError), http.StatusInternalServerError) return } _, err := rw.Write(fakeBody) if err != nil { http.Error(rw, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) } }) handler, err := New(context.Background(), next, dynamic.Compress{}, "testing") require.NoError(t, err) rw := httptest.NewRecorder() handler.ServeHTTP(rw, req) assert.Empty(t, rw.Header().Get(contentEncodingHeader)) assert.Empty(t, rw.Header().Get(varyHeader)) assert.EqualValues(t, rw.Body.Bytes(), fakeBody) } func TestShouldNotCompressWhenEmptyAcceptEncodingHeader(t *testing.T) { req := testhelpers.MustNewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://localhost", nil) req.Header.Set(acceptEncodingHeader, "") fakeBody := generateBytes(gzhttp.DefaultMinSize) next := http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { if r.Header.Get(acceptEncodingHeader) != "" { http.Error(rw, http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError), http.StatusInternalServerError) return } _, err := rw.Write(fakeBody) if err != nil { http.Error(rw, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) } }) handler, err := New(context.Background(), next, dynamic.Compress{}, "testing") require.NoError(t, err) rw := httptest.NewRecorder() handler.ServeHTTP(rw, req) assert.Empty(t, rw.Header().Get(contentEncodingHeader)) assert.Empty(t, rw.Header().Get(varyHeader)) assert.EqualValues(t, rw.Body.Bytes(), fakeBody) } func TestShouldNotCompressHeadRequest(t *testing.T) { req := testhelpers.MustNewRequest(http.MethodHead, "http://localhost", nil) req.Header.Add(acceptEncodingHeader, gzipValue) fakeBody := generateBytes(gzhttp.DefaultMinSize) next := http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { _, err := rw.Write(fakeBody) if err != nil { http.Error(rw, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) } }) handler, err := New(context.Background(), next, dynamic.Compress{}, "testing") require.NoError(t, err) rw := httptest.NewRecorder() handler.ServeHTTP(rw, req) assert.Empty(t, rw.Header().Get(contentEncodingHeader)) assert.Empty(t, rw.Header().Get(varyHeader)) assert.EqualValues(t, rw.Body.Bytes(), fakeBody) } func TestShouldNotCompressWhenSpecificContentType(t *testing.T) { baseBody := generateBytes(gzhttp.DefaultMinSize) testCases := []struct { desc string conf dynamic.Compress reqContentType string respContentType string }{ { desc: "Exclude Request Content-Type", conf: dynamic.Compress{ ExcludedContentTypes: []string{"text/event-stream"}, }, reqContentType: "text/event-stream", }, { desc: "Exclude Response Content-Type", conf: dynamic.Compress{ ExcludedContentTypes: []string{"text/event-stream"}, }, respContentType: "text/event-stream", }, { desc: "Include Response Content-Type", conf: dynamic.Compress{ IncludedContentTypes: []string{"text/plain"}, }, respContentType: "text/html", }, { desc: "Ignoring application/grpc with exclude option", conf: dynamic.Compress{ ExcludedContentTypes: []string{"application/json"}, }, reqContentType: "application/grpc", }, { desc: "Ignoring application/grpc with include option", conf: dynamic.Compress{ IncludedContentTypes: []string{"application/json"}, }, reqContentType: "application/grpc", }, { desc: "Ignoring application/grpc with no option", conf: dynamic.Compress{}, reqContentType: "application/grpc", }, } for _, test := range testCases { t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) { t.Parallel() req := testhelpers.MustNewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://localhost", nil) req.Header.Add(acceptEncodingHeader, gzipValue) if test.reqContentType != "" { req.Header.Add(contentTypeHeader, test.reqContentType) } next := http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { if len(test.respContentType) > 0 { rw.Header().Set(contentTypeHeader, test.respContentType) } _, err := rw.Write(baseBody) if err != nil { http.Error(rw, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) } }) handler, err := New(context.Background(), next, test.conf, "test") require.NoError(t, err) rw := httptest.NewRecorder() handler.ServeHTTP(rw, req) assert.Empty(t, rw.Header().Get(acceptEncodingHeader)) assert.Empty(t, rw.Header().Get(contentEncodingHeader)) assert.EqualValues(t, rw.Body.Bytes(), baseBody) }) } } func TestShouldCompressWhenSpecificContentType(t *testing.T) { baseBody := generateBytes(gzhttp.DefaultMinSize) testCases := []struct { desc string conf dynamic.Compress respContentType string }{ { desc: "Include Response Content-Type", conf: dynamic.Compress{ IncludedContentTypes: []string{"text/html"}, }, respContentType: "text/html", }, } for _, test := range testCases { t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) { t.Parallel() req := testhelpers.MustNewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://localhost", nil) req.Header.Add(acceptEncodingHeader, gzipValue) next := http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { rw.Header().Set(contentTypeHeader, test.respContentType) if _, err := rw.Write(baseBody); err != nil { http.Error(rw, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) } }) handler, err := New(context.Background(), next, test.conf, "test") require.NoError(t, err) rw := httptest.NewRecorder() handler.ServeHTTP(rw, req) assert.Equal(t, gzipValue, rw.Header().Get(contentEncodingHeader)) assert.Equal(t, acceptEncodingHeader, rw.Header().Get(varyHeader)) assert.NotEqualValues(t, rw.Body.Bytes(), baseBody) }) } } func TestIntegrationShouldNotCompress(t *testing.T) { fakeCompressedBody := generateBytes(100000) testCases := []struct { name string handler http.Handler expectedStatusCode int }{ { name: "when content already compressed", handler: http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { rw.Header().Add(contentEncodingHeader, gzipValue) rw.Header().Add(varyHeader, acceptEncodingHeader) _, err := rw.Write(fakeCompressedBody) if err != nil { http.Error(rw, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) } }), expectedStatusCode: http.StatusOK, }, { name: "when content already compressed and status code Created", handler: http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { rw.Header().Add(contentEncodingHeader, gzipValue) rw.Header().Add(varyHeader, acceptEncodingHeader) rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated) _, err := rw.Write(fakeCompressedBody) if err != nil { http.Error(rw, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) } }), expectedStatusCode: http.StatusCreated, }, } for _, test := range testCases { t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) { compress, err := New(context.Background(), test.handler, dynamic.Compress{}, "testing") require.NoError(t, err) ts := httptest.NewServer(compress) defer ts.Close() req := testhelpers.MustNewRequest(http.MethodGet, ts.URL, nil) req.Header.Add(acceptEncodingHeader, gzipValue) resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req) require.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, test.expectedStatusCode, resp.StatusCode) assert.Equal(t, gzipValue, resp.Header.Get(contentEncodingHeader)) assert.Equal(t, acceptEncodingHeader, resp.Header.Get(varyHeader)) body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body) require.NoError(t, err) assert.EqualValues(t, fakeCompressedBody, body) }) } } func TestShouldWriteHeaderWhenFlush(t *testing.T) { next := http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { rw.Header().Add(contentEncodingHeader, gzipValue) rw.Header().Add(varyHeader, acceptEncodingHeader) rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized) rw.(http.Flusher).Flush() _, err := rw.Write([]byte("short")) if err != nil { http.Error(rw, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) } }) handler, err := New(context.Background(), next, dynamic.Compress{}, "testing") require.NoError(t, err) ts := httptest.NewServer(handler) defer ts.Close() req := testhelpers.MustNewRequest(http.MethodGet, ts.URL, nil) req.Header.Add(acceptEncodingHeader, gzipValue) resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req) require.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, resp.StatusCode) assert.Equal(t, gzipValue, resp.Header.Get(contentEncodingHeader)) assert.Equal(t, acceptEncodingHeader, resp.Header.Get(varyHeader)) } func TestIntegrationShouldCompress(t *testing.T) { fakeBody := generateBytes(100000) testCases := []struct { name string handler http.Handler expectedStatusCode int }{ { name: "when AcceptEncoding header is present", handler: http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { _, err := rw.Write(fakeBody) if err != nil { http.Error(rw, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) } }), expectedStatusCode: http.StatusOK, }, { name: "when AcceptEncoding header is present and status code Created", handler: http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated) _, err := rw.Write(fakeBody) if err != nil { http.Error(rw, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) } }), expectedStatusCode: http.StatusCreated, }, } for _, test := range testCases { t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) { compress, err := New(context.Background(), test.handler, dynamic.Compress{}, "testing") require.NoError(t, err) ts := httptest.NewServer(compress) defer ts.Close() req := testhelpers.MustNewRequest(http.MethodGet, ts.URL, nil) req.Header.Add(acceptEncodingHeader, gzipValue) resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req) require.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, test.expectedStatusCode, resp.StatusCode) assert.Equal(t, gzipValue, resp.Header.Get(contentEncodingHeader)) assert.Equal(t, acceptEncodingHeader, resp.Header.Get(varyHeader)) body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body) require.NoError(t, err) if assert.ObjectsAreEqualValues(body, fakeBody) { assert.Fail(t, "expected a compressed body", "got %v", body) } }) } } func TestMinResponseBodyBytes(t *testing.T) { fakeBody := generateBytes(100000) testCases := []struct { name string minResponseBodyBytes int expectedCompression bool }{ { name: "should compress", expectedCompression: true, }, { name: "should not compress", minResponseBodyBytes: 100001, }, } for _, test := range testCases { t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) { t.Parallel() req := testhelpers.MustNewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://localhost", nil) req.Header.Add(acceptEncodingHeader, gzipValue) next := http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { if _, err := rw.Write(fakeBody); err != nil { http.Error(rw, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) } }) handler, err := New(context.Background(), next, dynamic.Compress{MinResponseBodyBytes: test.minResponseBodyBytes}, "testing") require.NoError(t, err) rw := httptest.NewRecorder() handler.ServeHTTP(rw, req) if test.expectedCompression { assert.Equal(t, gzipValue, rw.Header().Get(contentEncodingHeader)) assert.NotEqualValues(t, rw.Body.Bytes(), fakeBody) return } assert.Empty(t, rw.Header().Get(contentEncodingHeader)) assert.EqualValues(t, rw.Body.Bytes(), fakeBody) }) } } // This test is an adapted version of net/http/httputil.Test1xxResponses test. func Test1xxResponses(t *testing.T) { fakeBody := generateBytes(100000) next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { h := w.Header() h.Add("Link", "; rel=preload; as=style") h.Add("Link", "; rel=preload; as=script") w.WriteHeader(http.StatusEarlyHints) h.Add("Link", "; rel=preload; as=script") w.WriteHeader(http.StatusProcessing) if _, err := w.Write(fakeBody); err != nil { http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) } }) compress, err := New(context.Background(), next, dynamic.Compress{MinResponseBodyBytes: 1024}, "testing") require.NoError(t, err) server := httptest.NewServer(compress) t.Cleanup(server.Close) frontendClient := server.Client() checkLinkHeaders := func(t *testing.T, expected, got []string) { t.Helper() if len(expected) != len(got) { t.Errorf("Expected %d link headers; got %d", len(expected), len(got)) } for i := range expected { if i >= len(got) { t.Errorf("Expected %q link header; got nothing", expected[i]) continue } if expected[i] != got[i] { t.Errorf("Expected %q link header; got %q", expected[i], got[i]) } } } var respCounter uint8 trace := &httptrace.ClientTrace{ Got1xxResponse: func(code int, header textproto.MIMEHeader) error { switch code { case http.StatusEarlyHints: checkLinkHeaders(t, []string{"; rel=preload; as=style", "; rel=preload; as=script"}, header["Link"]) case http.StatusProcessing: checkLinkHeaders(t, []string{"; rel=preload; as=style", "; rel=preload; as=script", "; rel=preload; as=script"}, header["Link"]) default: t.Error("Unexpected 1xx response") } respCounter++ return nil }, } req, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(httptrace.WithClientTrace(context.Background(), trace), http.MethodGet, server.URL, nil) req.Header.Add(acceptEncodingHeader, gzipValue) res, err := frontendClient.Do(req) assert.NoError(t, err) defer res.Body.Close() if respCounter != 2 { t.Errorf("Expected 2 1xx responses; got %d", respCounter) } checkLinkHeaders(t, []string{"; rel=preload; as=style", "; rel=preload; as=script", "; rel=preload; as=script"}, res.Header["Link"]) assert.Equal(t, gzipValue, res.Header.Get(contentEncodingHeader)) body, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body) assert.NotEqualValues(t, body, fakeBody) } func BenchmarkCompress(b *testing.B) { testCases := []struct { name string parallel bool size int }{ { name: "2k", size: 2048, }, { name: "20k", size: 20480, }, { name: "100k", size: 102400, }, { name: "2k parallel", parallel: true, size: 2048, }, { name: "20k parallel", parallel: true, size: 20480, }, { name: "100k parallel", parallel: true, size: 102400, }, } for _, test := range testCases { b.Run(test.name, func(b *testing.B) { baseBody := generateBytes(test.size) next := http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { _, err := rw.Write(baseBody) assert.NoError(b, err) }) handler, _ := New(context.Background(), next, dynamic.Compress{}, "testing") req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/whatever", nil) req.Header.Set("Accept-Encoding", "gzip") b.ReportAllocs() b.SetBytes(int64(test.size)) if test.parallel { b.ResetTimer() b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { for pb.Next() { runBenchmark(b, req, handler) } }) return } b.ResetTimer() for range b.N { runBenchmark(b, req, handler) } }) } } func runBenchmark(b *testing.B, req *http.Request, handler http.Handler) { b.Helper() res := httptest.NewRecorder() handler.ServeHTTP(res, req) if code := res.Code; code != 200 { b.Fatalf("Expected 200 but got %d", code) } assert.Equal(b, gzipValue, res.Header().Get(contentEncodingHeader)) } func generateBytes(length int) []byte { var value []byte for i := range length { value = append(value, 0x61+byte(i)) } return value }