package consul import ( "errors" "sort" "strconv" "strings" "text/template" "time" "github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun" "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus" "github.com/cenk/backoff" "github.com/containous/traefik/job" "github.com/containous/traefik/log" "github.com/containous/traefik/provider" "github.com/containous/traefik/safe" "github.com/containous/traefik/types" "github.com/hashicorp/consul/api" ) const ( // DefaultWatchWaitTime is the duration to wait when polling consul DefaultWatchWaitTime = 15 * time.Second ) var _ provider.Provider = (*CatalogProvider)(nil) // CatalogProvider holds configurations of the Consul catalog provider. type CatalogProvider struct { provider.BaseProvider `mapstructure:",squash"` Endpoint string `description:"Consul server endpoint"` Domain string `description:"Default domain used"` Prefix string `description:"Prefix used for Consul catalog tags"` client *api.Client } type serviceUpdate struct { ServiceName string Attributes []string } type catalogUpdate struct { Service *serviceUpdate Nodes []*api.ServiceEntry } type nodeSorter []*api.ServiceEntry func (a nodeSorter) Len() int { return len(a) } func (a nodeSorter) Swap(i int, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] } func (a nodeSorter) Less(i int, j int) bool { lentr := a[i] rentr := a[j] ls := strings.ToLower(lentr.Service.Service) lr := strings.ToLower(rentr.Service.Service) if ls != lr { return ls < lr } if lentr.Service.Address != rentr.Service.Address { return lentr.Service.Address < rentr.Service.Address } if lentr.Node.Address != rentr.Node.Address { return lentr.Node.Address < rentr.Node.Address } return lentr.Service.Port < rentr.Service.Port } func (p *CatalogProvider) watchServices(stopCh <-chan struct{}) <-chan map[string][]string { watchCh := make(chan map[string][]string) catalog := p.client.Catalog() safe.Go(func() { defer close(watchCh) opts := &api.QueryOptions{WaitTime: DefaultWatchWaitTime} for { select { case <-stopCh: return default: } data, meta, err := catalog.Services(opts) if err != nil { log.WithError(err).Errorf("Failed to list services") return } // If LastIndex didn't change then it means `Get` returned // because of the WaitTime and the key didn't changed. if opts.WaitIndex == meta.LastIndex { continue } opts.WaitIndex = meta.LastIndex if data != nil { watchCh <- data } } }) return watchCh } func (p *CatalogProvider) healthyNodes(service string) (catalogUpdate, error) { health := p.client.Health() opts := &api.QueryOptions{} data, _, err := health.Service(service, "", true, opts) if err != nil { log.WithError(err).Errorf("Failed to fetch details of " + service) return catalogUpdate{}, err } nodes := fun.Filter(func(node *api.ServiceEntry) bool { constraintTags := p.getContraintTags(node.Service.Tags) ok, failingConstraint := p.MatchConstraints(constraintTags) if ok == false && failingConstraint != nil { log.Debugf("Service %v pruned by '%v' constraint", service, failingConstraint.String()) } return ok }, data).([]*api.ServiceEntry) //Merge tags of nodes matching constraints, in a single slice. tags := fun.Foldl(func(node *api.ServiceEntry, set []string) []string { return fun.Keys(fun.Union( fun.Set(set), fun.Set(node.Service.Tags), ).(map[string]bool)).([]string) }, []string{}, nodes).([]string) return catalogUpdate{ Service: &serviceUpdate{ ServiceName: service, Attributes: tags, }, Nodes: nodes, }, nil } func (p *CatalogProvider) getEntryPoints(list string) []string { return strings.Split(list, ",") } func (p *CatalogProvider) getBackend(node *api.ServiceEntry) string { return strings.ToLower(node.Service.Service) } func (p *CatalogProvider) getFrontendRule(service serviceUpdate) string { customFrontendRule := p.getAttribute("frontend.rule", service.Attributes, "") if customFrontendRule != "" { return customFrontendRule } return "Host:" + service.ServiceName + "." + p.Domain } func (p *CatalogProvider) getBackendAddress(node *api.ServiceEntry) string { if node.Service.Address != "" { return node.Service.Address } return node.Node.Address } func (p *CatalogProvider) getBackendName(node *api.ServiceEntry, index int) string { serviceName := strings.ToLower(node.Service.Service) + "--" + node.Service.Address + "--" + strconv.Itoa(node.Service.Port) for _, tag := range node.Service.Tags { serviceName += "--" + provider.Normalize(tag) } serviceName = strings.Replace(serviceName, ".", "-", -1) serviceName = strings.Replace(serviceName, "=", "-", -1) // unique int at the end serviceName += "--" + strconv.Itoa(index) return serviceName } func (p *CatalogProvider) getAttribute(name string, tags []string, defaultValue string) string { for _, tag := range tags { if strings.Index(strings.ToLower(tag), p.Prefix+".") == 0 { if kv := strings.SplitN(tag[len(p.Prefix+"."):], "=", 2); len(kv) == 2 && strings.ToLower(kv[0]) == strings.ToLower(name) { return kv[1] } } } return defaultValue } func (p *CatalogProvider) getContraintTags(tags []string) []string { var list []string for _, tag := range tags { if strings.Index(strings.ToLower(tag), p.Prefix+".tags=") == 0 { splitedTags := strings.Split(tag[len(p.Prefix+".tags="):], ",") list = append(list, splitedTags...) } } return list } func (p *CatalogProvider) buildConfig(catalog []catalogUpdate) *types.Configuration { var FuncMap = template.FuncMap{ "getBackend": p.getBackend, "getFrontendRule": p.getFrontendRule, "getBackendName": p.getBackendName, "getBackendAddress": p.getBackendAddress, "getAttribute": p.getAttribute, "getEntryPoints": p.getEntryPoints, "hasMaxconnAttributes": p.hasMaxconnAttributes, } allNodes := []*api.ServiceEntry{} services := []*serviceUpdate{} for _, info := range catalog { for _, node := range info.Nodes { isEnabled := p.getAttribute("enable", node.Service.Tags, "true") if isEnabled != "false" && len(info.Nodes) > 0 { services = append(services, info.Service) allNodes = append(allNodes, info.Nodes...) break } } } // Ensure a stable ordering of nodes so that identical configurations may be detected sort.Sort(nodeSorter(allNodes)) templateObjects := struct { Services []*serviceUpdate Nodes []*api.ServiceEntry }{ Services: services, Nodes: allNodes, } configuration, err := p.GetConfiguration("templates/consul_catalog.tmpl", FuncMap, templateObjects) if err != nil { log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to create config") } return configuration } func (p *CatalogProvider) hasMaxconnAttributes(attributes []string) bool { amount := p.getAttribute("backend.maxconn.amount", attributes, "") extractorfunc := p.getAttribute("backend.maxconn.extractorfunc", attributes, "") if amount != "" && extractorfunc != "" { return true } return false } func (p *CatalogProvider) getNodes(index map[string][]string) ([]catalogUpdate, error) { visited := make(map[string]bool) nodes := []catalogUpdate{} for service := range index { name := strings.ToLower(service) if !strings.Contains(name, " ") && !visited[name] { visited[name] = true log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{ "service": name, }).Debug("Fetching service") healthy, err := p.healthyNodes(name) if err != nil { return nil, err } // healthy.Nodes can be empty if constraints do not match, without throwing error if healthy.Service != nil && len(healthy.Nodes) > 0 { nodes = append(nodes, healthy) } } } return nodes, nil } func (p *CatalogProvider) watch(configurationChan chan<- types.ConfigMessage, stop chan bool) error { stopCh := make(chan struct{}) serviceCatalog := p.watchServices(stopCh) defer close(stopCh) for { select { case <-stop: return nil case index, ok := <-serviceCatalog: if !ok { return errors.New("Consul service list nil") } log.Debug("List of services changed") nodes, err := p.getNodes(index) if err != nil { return err } configuration := p.buildConfig(nodes) configurationChan <- types.ConfigMessage{ ProviderName: "consul_catalog", Configuration: configuration, } } } } // Provide allows the consul catalog provider to provide configurations to traefik // using the given configuration channel. func (p *CatalogProvider) Provide(configurationChan chan<- types.ConfigMessage, pool *safe.Pool, constraints types.Constraints) error { config := api.DefaultConfig() config.Address = p.Endpoint client, err := api.NewClient(config) if err != nil { return err } p.client = client p.Constraints = append(p.Constraints, constraints...) pool.Go(func(stop chan bool) { notify := func(err error, time time.Duration) { log.Errorf("Consul connection error %+v, retrying in %s", err, time) } operation := func() error { return p.watch(configurationChan, stop) } err := backoff.RetryNotify(safe.OperationWithRecover(operation), job.NewBackOff(backoff.NewExponentialBackOff()), notify) if err != nil { log.Errorf("Cannot connect to consul server %+v", err) } }) return err }