Update the file provider documentation

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Jean-Baptiste Doumenjou 2019-03-14 16:46:05 +01:00 committed by Traefiker Bot
parent dabd9e2208
commit e2ec64947a
3 changed files with 397 additions and 13 deletions

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# TODO -- File # Traefik & File
Good Old Configuration File Good Old Configuration File
{: .subtitle } {: .subtitle }
## Configuration The file provider lets you define the [dynamic configuration](./overview.md) in a `toml` file.
You can write these configuration elements:
### Full Example in toml * At the end of the main Traefik configuration file (by default: `traefik.toml`).
* In [a dedicated file](#filename-optional)
* In [several dedicated files](#directory-optional)
`TO COMPLETE` !!! note
The file provider is the default format used throughout the documentation to show samples of the configuration for many features.
### In same file !!! tip
The file provider can be a good location for common elements you'd like to re-use from other providers; e.g. declaring whitelist middlewares, basic authentication, ...
`TO COMPLETE` ## Configuration Examples
## In dedicated file ??? example "Declaring Routers, Middlewares & Services"
`TO COMPLETE` ``` toml
# Enabling the file provider
[providers.files]
### Old Content [http]
# Add the router
[http.routers]
[http.routers.router0]
entrypoints = ["web"]
middlewares = ["my-basic-auth"]
service = "service-foo"
rule = "Path(`foo`)"
Traefik can hot-reload those rules which could be provided by multiple configuration backends. # Add the middleware
[http.middlewares]
[http.middlewares.my-basic-auth.BasicAuth]
users = ["test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/",
"test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0"]
usersFile = "etc/traefik/.htpasswd"
We only need to enable `watch` option to make Traefik watch configuration backend changes and generate its configuration automatically. # Add the service
Routes to services will be created and updated instantly at any changes. [http.services]
[http.services.service-foo]
[http.services.service-foo.LoadBalancer]
method = "wrr"
[[http.services.service-foo.LoadBalancer.Servers]]
url = "http://foo/"
weight = 30
[[http.services.service-foo.LoadBalancer.Servers]]
url = "http://bar/"
weight = 70
```
Please refer to the configuration backends section to get documentation on it. ## Provider Configuration Options
!!! tip "Browse the Reference"
If you're in a hurry, maybe you'd rather go through the [File Reference](../reference/providers/file.md).
### filename (_Optional_)
Defines the path of the configuration file.
```toml
[providers]
[providers.file]
filename = "rules.toml"
```
### directory (_Optional_)
Defines the directory that contains the configuration files.
```toml
[providers]
[providers.file]
directory = "/path/to/config"
```
### watch (_Optional_)
Set the `watch` option to `true` to allow Traefik to automatically watch for file changes.
It works with both the `filename` and the `directory` options.
```toml
[providers]
[providers.file]
filename = "rules.toml"
watch = true
```
### TOML Templating
!!! warning
TOML templating only works along with dedicated configuration files. Templating does not work in the Traefik main configuration file.
Traefik allows using TOML templating.
Thus, it's possible to define easily lot of routers, services and TLS certificates as described in the file `template-rules.toml` :
??? example "Configuring Using Templating"
```toml
# template-rules.toml
[http]
[http.routers]
{{ range $i, $e := until 100 }}
[http.routers.router{{ $e }}]
# ...
{{ end }}
[http.Services]
{{ range $i, $e := until 100 }}
[http.services.service{{ $e }}]
# ...
{{ end }}
[tcp]
[tcp.routers]
{{ range $i, $e := until 100 }}
[tcp.routers.router{{ $e }}]
# ...
{{ end }}
[tcp.Services]
{{ range $i, $e := until 100 }}
[http.services.service{{ $e }}]
# ...
{{ end }}
{{ range $i, $e := until 10 }}
[[TLS]]
Store = ["my-store-foo-{{ $e }}", "my-store-bar-{{ $e }}"]
[TLS.Certificate]
CertFile = "/etc/traefik/cert-{{ $e }}.pem"
KeyFile = "/etc/traefik/cert-{{ $e }}.key"
{{ end }}
[TLSConfig]
{{ range $i, $e := until 10 }}
[TLSConfig.TLS{{ $e }}]
# ...
{{ end }}
```

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# File -- Reference
## File
```toml
################################################################
# File Provider
################################################################
[providers]
# Enable File Provider.
[providers.file]
# Define one separated configuration file.
#
# Optional
#
filename = "my-conf.toml"
# Define directory that contains a set of configuration files.
#
# Optional
#
directory = "/path/to/config"
# Enable watch file changes.
#
# Optional
#
watch = true
[http]
[http.routers]
[http.routers.router0]
entrypoints = ["foo", "bar"]
middlewares = ["foo", "bar"]
service = "service-foo"
rule = "Path(`foo`)"
priority = 42
[http.routers.router0.tls]
[http.middlewares]
[http.middlewares.my-add-prefix.AddPrefix]
prefix = "/foo"
[http.middlewares.my-strip-prefix.StripPrefix]
prefixes = ["/foo", "/bar"]
[http.middlewares.my-strip-prefix-regex.StripPrefixRegex]
regex = ["/foo/api/", "/bar/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}/"]
[http.middlewares.my-replace-path.ReplacePath]
path = "/foo"
[http.middlewares.my-replace-path-regex.ReplacePathRegex]
regex = "foo/(.*)"
replacement = "/foobar/$1"
[http.middlewares.my-chain.Chain]
middlewares = ["my-add-prefix", "my-basic-auth"]
[http.middlewares.Middleware0.IPWhiteList]
sourceRange = ["127.0.0.1/32", "192.168.1.7"]
[http.middlewares.Middleware0.IPWhiteList.IPStrategy]
depth = 2
excludedIPs = ["127.0.0.1/16", "192.168.1.7"]
[http.middlewares.my-headers.Headers]
allowedHosts = ["foobar", "foobar"]
hostsProxyHeaders = ["foobar", "foobar"]
sslRedirect = true
sslTemporaryRedirect = true
sslHost = "foobar"
sslForceHost = true
stsSeconds = 42
stsIncludeSubdomains = true
stsPreload = true
forceSTSHeader = true
frameDeny = true
customFrameOptionsValue = "foobar"
contentTypeNosniff = true
browserXSSFilter = true
customBrowserXSSValue = "foobar"
contentSecurityPolicy = "foobar"
publicKey = "foobar"
referrerPolicy = "foobar"
isDevelopment = true
[http.middlewares.my-headers.Headers.CustomRequestHeaders]
X-Script-Name = "foo"
[http.middlewares.my-headers.Headers.CustomResponseHeaders]
X-Custom-Response-Header = "True"
[http.middlewares.my-headers.Headers.SSLProxyHeaders]
X-Forwarded-Proto = "https"
[http.middlewares.my-errors.Errors]
status = ["400-404", "500-599"]
service = "foo-errors-service"
query = "/error.html"
[http.middlewares.my-rate-limit.RateLimit]
extractorFunc = "client.ip"
[http.middlewares.Middleware0.RateLimit.RateSet]
[http.middlewares.Middleware0.RateLimit.RateSet.Rate0]
period = 10
average = 100
burst = 200
[http.middlewares.my-redirect-regex.RedirectRegex]
regex = "^http://localhost/(.*)"
replacement = "http://mydomain/$1"
permanent = true
[http.middlewares.my-redirect-scheme.RedirectScheme]
scheme = "https"
port = "8443"
permanent = true
[http.middlewares.my-basic-auth.BasicAuth]
users = ["test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/",
"test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0"]
usersFile = "etc/traefik/.htpasswd"
realm = "myRealm"
removeHeader = true
headerField = "X-WebAuth-User"
[http.middlewares.my-digest-auth.DigestAuth]
users = ["test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05", "test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"]
usersFile = "etc/traefik/.htdigest"
removeHeader = true
realm = "traefik"
headerField = "X-WebAuth-User"
[http.middlewares.my-forward-auth.ForwardAuth]
address = "https://myauth.server:443"
trustForwardHeader = true
authResponseHeaders = ["X-Forwarded-Foo", "X-Forwarded-Bar"]
[http.middlewares.my-forward-auth.ForwardAuth.TLS]
ca = "/etc/traefik/crt/ca.pem"
caOptional = true
cert = "/etc/traefik/crt/cert.pem"
key = "/etc/traefik/crt/cert.key"
insecureSkipVerify = true
[http.middlewares.my-maxconn.MaxConn]
amount = 10
extractorFunc = "request.host"
[http.middlewares.my-buffering.Buffering]
maxRequestBodyBytes = 25000
memRequestBodyBytes = 25000
maxResponseBodyBytes = 25000
memResponseBodyBytes = 25000
retryExpression = "foobar"
[http.middlewares.my-circuit-breaker.CircuitBreaker]
Expression = "LatencyAtQuantileMS(50.0) > 100"
[http.middlewares.my-compress.Compress]
[http.middlewares.my-pass-tls-client-cert.PassTLSClientCert]
pem = true
[http.middlewares.Middleware0.PassTLSClientCert.Info]
notAfter = true
notBefore = true
sans = true
[http.middlewares.Middleware0.PassTLSClientCert.Info.Subject]
country = true
province = true
locality = true
organization = true
commonName = true
serialNumber = true
domainComponent = true
[http.middlewares.Middleware0.PassTLSClientCert.Info.Issuer]
country = true
province = true
locality = true
organization = true
commonName = true
serialNumber = true
domainComponent = true
[http.middlewares.my-retry.Retry]
attempts = 4
[http.services]
[http.services.service0]
[http.services.service0.LoadBalancer]
method = "wrr"
passHostHeader = true
[http.services.service0.LoadBalancer.Stickiness]
cookieName = "my-stickiness-cookie-name"
[[http.services.service0.LoadBalancer.Servers]]
url = "http://foo/"
weight = 30
[[http.services.service0.LoadBalancer.Servers]]
url = "http://bar/"
weight = 70
[http.services.service0.LoadBalancer.HealthCheck]
scheme = "https"
path = "/health"
port = 9443
interval = "10s"
timeout = "30s"
hostname = "foobar"
[http.services.service0.LoadBalancer.HealthCheck.Headers]
My-Custom-Header = "foobar"
[http.services.service0.LoadBalancer.ResponseForwarding]
flushInterval = "4s"
[tcp]
[tcp.routers]
[tcp.routers.tcpRouter0]
entryPoints = ["foobar", "foobar"]
service = "foobar"
rule = "foobar"
[tcp.routers.tcpRouter0.tlst]
passthrough = true
[tcp.services]
[tcp.services.tcpService0]
[tcp.services.tcpService0.tcpLoadBalancer]
method = "foobar"
[[tcp.services.tcpService0.tcpLoadBalancer.Servers]]
address = "foobar"
weight = 42
[[tcp.services.tcpService0.tcpLoadBalancer.Servers]]
address = "foobar"
weight = 42
[[tls]]
Store = ["my-store-foo", "my-store-bar"]
[tls.Certificate]
certFile = "/etc/traefik/cert.pem"
keyFile = "/etc/traefik/cert.key"
[tlsconfig]
[tlsconfig.TLS0]
minVersion = "VersionTLS12"
cipherSuites = [ "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256", "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384"]
[tlsconfig.TLS0.ClientCA]
files = ["/etc/traefik/ca-foo.pem", "/etc/traefik/ca-bar.pem"]
optional = true
[tlsstore]
[tlsstore.my-store-foo]
sniStrict = true
[tlsstore.my-store-foo.DefaultCertificate]
certFile = "/etc/traefik/cert.pem"
keyFile = "/etc/traefik/cert.key"
```

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@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ markdown_extensions:
nav: nav:
- '': 'reference/acme.md' - '': 'reference/acme.md'
- '': 'reference/providers/docker.md' - '': 'reference/providers/docker.md'
- '': 'reference/providers/file.md'
- '': 'reference/entrypoints.md' - '': 'reference/entrypoints.md'
- 'Welcome': 'index.md' - 'Welcome': 'index.md'
- 'Getting Started': - 'Getting Started':