Introduction update
This commit is contained in:
Gérald Croës
Traefiker Bot
parent
e0d92aed6d
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b9af55fc49
4 changed files with 367 additions and 259 deletions
213
README.md
213
README.md
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@ -12,8 +12,9 @@
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[](https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=traefikproxy)
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Træfik (pronounced like _traffic_) is a modern HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer made to deploy microservices with ease.
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It supports several backends ([Docker](https://www.docker.com/), [Swarm mode](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/), [Kubernetes](https://kubernetes.io), [Marathon](https://mesosphere.github.io/marathon/), [Consul](https://www.consul.io/), [Etcd](https://coreos.com/etcd/), [Rancher](https://rancher.com), [Amazon ECS](https://aws.amazon.com/ecs), and a lot more) to manage its configuration automatically and dynamically.
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Træfik is a modern HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer that makes deploying microservices easy.
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Træfik integrates with your existing infrastructure components ([Docker](https://www.docker.com/), [Swarm mode](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/), [Kubernetes](https://kubernetes.io), [Marathon](https://mesosphere.github.io/marathon/), [Consul](https://www.consul.io/), [Etcd](https://coreos.com/etcd/), [Rancher](https://rancher.com), [Amazon ECS](https://aws.amazon.com/ecs), ...) and configures itself automatically and dynamically.
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Telling Træfik where your orchestrator is could be the _only_ configuration step you need to do.
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---
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@ -36,60 +37,101 @@ It supports several backends ([Docker](https://www.docker.com/), [Swarm mode](ht
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## Overview
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Imagine that you have deployed a bunch of microservices on your infrastructure. You probably used a service registry (like etcd or consul) and/or an orchestrator (swarm, Mesos/Marathon) to manage all these services.
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If you want your users to access some of your microservices from the Internet, you will have to use a reverse proxy and configure it using virtual hosts or prefix paths:
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Imagine that you have deployed a bunch of microservices with the help of an orchestrator (like Swarm or Kubernetes) or a service registry (like etcd or consul).
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Now you want users to access these microservices, and you need a reverse proxy.
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- domain `api.domain.com` will point the microservice `api` in your private network
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- path `domain.com/web` will point the microservice `web` in your private network
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- domain `backoffice.domain.com` will point the microservices `backoffice` in your private network, load-balancing between your multiple instances
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Traditional reverse-proxies require that you configure _each_ route that will connect paths and subdomains to _each_ microservice.
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In an environment where you add, remove, kill, upgrade, or scale your services _many_ times a day, the task of keeping the routes up to date becomes tedious.
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Microservices are often deployed in dynamic environments where services are added, removed, killed, upgraded or scaled many times a day.
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**This is when Træfik can help you!**
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Traditional reverse-proxies are not natively dynamic. You can't change their configuration and hot-reload easily.
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Træfik listens to your service registry/orchestrator API and instantly generates the routes so your microservices are connected to the outside world -- without further intervention from your part.
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Here enters Træfik.
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**Run Træfik and let it do the work for you!**
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_(But if you'd rather configure some of your routes manually, Træfik supports that too!)_
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Træfik can listen to your service registry/orchestrator API, and knows each time a microservice is added, removed, killed or upgraded, and can generate its configuration automatically.
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Routes to your services will be created instantly.
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Run it and forget it!
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## Features
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- [It's fast](https://docs.traefik.io/benchmarks)
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- No dependency hell, single binary made with go
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- [Tiny](https://microbadger.com/images/traefik) [official](https://hub.docker.com/r/_/traefik/) docker image
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- Rest API
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- Hot-reloading of configuration. No need to restart the process
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- Continuously updates its configuration (No restarts!)
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- Supports multiple load balancing algorithms
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- Provides HTTPS to your microservices by leveraging [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org)
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- Circuit breakers, retry
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- Round Robin, rebalancer load-balancers
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- Metrics (Rest, Prometheus, Datadog, Statsd, InfluxDB)
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- Clean AngularJS Web UI
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- Websocket, HTTP/2, GRPC ready
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- Access Logs (JSON, CLF)
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- [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org) support (Automatic HTTPS with renewal)
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- [Proxy Protocol](https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.8/doc/proxy-protocol.txt) support
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- High Availability with cluster mode (beta)
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- See the magic through its clean web UI
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- Websocket, HTTP/2, GRPC ready
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- Provides metrics (Rest, Prometheus, Datadog, Statsd, InfluxDB)
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- Keeps access logs (JSON, CLF)
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- [Fast](https://docs.traefik.io/benchmarks) ... which is nice
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- Exposes a Rest API
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- Packaged as a single binary file (made with :heart: with go) and available as a [tiny](https://microbadger.com/images/traefik) [official](https://hub.docker.com/r/_/traefik/) docker image
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## Supported backends
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- [Docker](https://www.docker.com/) / [Swarm mode](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/)
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- [Kubernetes](https://kubernetes.io)
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- [Mesos](https://github.com/apache/mesos) / [Marathon](https://mesosphere.github.io/marathon/)
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- [Rancher](https://rancher.com) (API, Metadata)
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- [Consul](https://www.consul.io/) / [Etcd](https://coreos.com/etcd/) / [Zookeeper](https://zookeeper.apache.org) / [BoltDB](https://github.com/boltdb/bolt)
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- [Eureka](https://github.com/Netflix/eureka)
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- [Amazon ECS](https://aws.amazon.com/ecs)
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- [Amazon DynamoDB](https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb)
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- File
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- Rest API
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## Supported Backends
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- [Docker](docs/configuration/backends/docker/) / [Swarm mode](docs/configuration/backends/docker/#docker-swarm-mode)
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- [Kubernetes](docs/configuration/backends/kubernetes/)
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- [Mesos](docs/configuration/backends/mesos/) / [Marathon](docs/configuration/backends/marathon/)
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- [Rancher](docs/configuration/backends/rancher/) (API, Metadata)
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- [Service Fabric](docs/configuration/backends/servicefabric/)
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- [Consul Catalog](docs/configuration/backends/consulcatalog/)
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- [Consul](docs/configuration/backends/consul/) / [Etcd](docs/configuration/backends/etcd/) / [Zookeeper](docs/configuration/backends/zookeeper/) / [BoltDB](docs/configuration/backends/boltdb/)
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- [Eureka](docs/configuration/backends/eureka/)
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- [Amazon ECS](docs/configuration/backends/ecs/)
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- [Amazon DynamoDB](docs/configuration/backends/dynamodb/)
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- [File](docs/configuration/backends/file/)
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- [Rest](docs/configuration/backends/rest/)
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## Quickstart
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You can have a quick look at Træfik in this [Katacoda tutorial](https://www.katacoda.com/courses/traefik/deploy-load-balancer) that shows how to load balance requests between multiple Docker containers. If you are looking for a more comprehensive and real use-case example, you can also check [Play-With-Docker](http://training.play-with-docker.com/traefik-load-balancing/) to see how to load balance between multiple nodes.
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To get your hands on Træfik, you can use the [5-Minute Quickstart](http://docs.traefik.io/#the-trfik-quickstart-using-docker) in our documentation (you will need Docker).
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Alternatively, if you don't want to install anything on your computer, you can try Træfik online in this great [Katacoda tutorial](https://www.katacoda.com/courses/traefik/deploy-load-balancer) that shows how to load balance requests between multiple Docker containers.
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If you are looking for a more comprehensive and real use-case example, you can also check [Play-With-Docker](http://training.play-with-docker.com/traefik-load-balancing/) to see how to load balance between multiple nodes.
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## Web UI
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You can access the simple HTML frontend of Træfik.
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## Documentation
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You can find the complete documentation at [https://docs.traefik.io](https://docs.traefik.io).
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A collection of contributions around Træfik can be found at [https://awesome.traefik.io](https://awesome.traefik.io).
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## Support
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To get community support, you can:
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- join the Træfik community Slack channel: [](https://traefik.herokuapp.com)
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- use [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/traefik) (using the `traefik` tag)
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If you need commercial support, please contact [Containo.us](https://containo.us) by mail: <mailto:support@containo.us>.
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## Download
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- Grab the latest binary from the [releases](https://github.com/containous/traefik/releases) page and run it with the [sample configuration file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containous/traefik/master/traefik.sample.toml):
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```shell
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./traefik --configFile=traefik.toml
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```
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- Or use the official tiny Docker image and run it with the [sample configuration file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containous/traefik/master/traefik.sample.toml):
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```shell
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docker run -d -p 8080:8080 -p 80:80 -v $PWD/traefik.toml:/etc/traefik/traefik.toml traefik
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```
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- Or get the sources:
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```shell
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git clone https://github.com/containous/traefik
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```
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## Introductory Videos
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Here is a talk given by [Emile Vauge](https://github.com/emilevauge) at [GopherCon 2017](https://gophercon.com/).
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You will learn Træfik basics in less than 10 minutes.
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@ -101,81 +143,26 @@ You will learn fundamental Træfik features and see some demos with Kubernetes.
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[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aFtpIShV60I)
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## Web UI
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You can access the simple HTML frontend of Træfik.
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## Test it
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- The simple way: grab the latest binary from the [releases](https://github.com/containous/traefik/releases) page and just run it with the [sample configuration file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containous/traefik/master/traefik.sample.toml):
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```shell
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./traefik --configFile=traefik.toml
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```
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- Use the tiny Docker image and just run it with the [sample configuration file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containous/traefik/master/traefik.sample.toml):
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```shell
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docker run -d -p 8080:8080 -p 80:80 -v $PWD/traefik.toml:/etc/traefik/traefik.toml traefik
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```
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- From sources:
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```shell
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git clone https://github.com/containous/traefik
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```
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## Documentation
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You can find the complete documentation at [https://docs.traefik.io](https://docs.traefik.io).
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A collection of contributions around Træfik can be found at [https://awesome.traefik.io](https://awesome.traefik.io).
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## Support
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To get basic support, you can:
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- join the Træfik community Slack channel: [](https://traefik.herokuapp.com)
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- use [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/traefik) (using the `traefik` tag)
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If you prefer commercial support, please contact [containo.us](https://containo.us) by mail: <mailto:support@containo.us>.
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## Release cycle
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- Release: We try to release a new version every 2 months
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- i.e.: 1.3.0, 1.4.0, 1.5.0
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- Release candidate: we do RC (1.**x**.0-rc**y**) before the final release (1.**x**.0)
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- i.e.: 1.1.0-rc1 -> 1.1.0-rc2 -> 1.1.0-rc3 -> 1.1.0-rc4 -> 1.1.0
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- Bug-fixes: For each version we release bug fixes
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- i.e.: 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3
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- those versions contain only bug-fixes
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- no additional features are delivered in those versions
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- Each version is supported until the next one is released
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- i.e.: 1.1.x will be supported until 1.2.0 is out
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- We use [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/)
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## Contributing
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Please refer to [contributing documentation](CONTRIBUTING.md).
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### Code of Conduct
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Please note that this project is released with a [Contributor Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
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By participating in this project you agree to abide by its terms.
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## Maintainers
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[Information about process and maintainers](MAINTAINER.md)
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## Contributing
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If you'd like to contribute to the project, refer to the [contributing documentation](CONTRIBUTING.md).
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Please note that this project is released with a [Contributor Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
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By participating in this project, you agree to abide by its terms.
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## Release Cycle
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- We release a new version (e.g. 1.1.0, 1.2.0, 1.3.0) every other month.
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- Release Candidates are available before the release (e.g. 1.1.0-rc1, 1.1.0-rc2, 1.1.0-rc3, 1.1.0-rc4, before 1.1.0)
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- Bug-fixes (e.g. 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.2.1, 1.2.3) are released as needed (no additional features are delivered in those versions, bug-fixes only)
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Each version is supported until the next one is released (e.g. 1.1.x will be supported until 1.2.0 is out)
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We use [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/)
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## Plumbing
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@ -184,11 +171,11 @@ By participating in this project you agree to abide by its terms.
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- [Negroni](https://github.com/urfave/negroni): web middlewares made simple
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- [Lego](https://github.com/xenolf/lego): the best [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org) library in go
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## Credits
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Kudos to [Peka](http://peka.byethost11.com/photoblog/) for his awesome work on the logo .
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Traefik's logo licensed under the Creative Commons 3.0 Attributions license.
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Traefik's logo is licensed under the Creative Commons 3.0 Attributions license.
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Traefik's logo was inspired by the gopher stickers made by Takuya Ueda (https://twitter.com/tenntenn).
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The original Go gopher was designed by Renee French (http://reneefrench.blogspot.com/).
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285
docs/index.md
285
docs/index.md
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@ -10,65 +10,165 @@
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[](https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=traefikproxy)
|
||||
|
||||
|
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Træfik (pronounced like _traffic_) is a modern HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer made to deploy microservices with ease.
|
||||
It supports several backends ([Docker](https://www.docker.com/), [Swarm mode](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/), [Kubernetes](https://kubernetes.io), [Marathon](https://mesosphere.github.io/marathon/), [Consul](https://www.consul.io/), [Etcd](https://coreos.com/etcd/), [Rancher](https://rancher.com), [Amazon ECS](https://aws.amazon.com/ecs), and a lot more) to manage its configuration automatically and dynamically.
|
||||
Træfik is a modern HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer that makes deploying microservices easy.
|
||||
Træfik integrates with your existing infrastructure components ([Docker](https://www.docker.com/), [Swarm mode](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/), [Kubernetes](https://kubernetes.io), [Marathon](https://mesosphere.github.io/marathon/), [Consul](https://www.consul.io/), [Etcd](https://coreos.com/etcd/), [Rancher](https://rancher.com), [Amazon ECS](https://aws.amazon.com/ecs), ...) and configures itself automatically and dynamically.
|
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Telling Træfik where your orchestrator is could be the _only_ configuration step you need to do.
|
||||
|
||||
## Overview
|
||||
|
||||
Imagine that you have deployed a bunch of microservices on your infrastructure. You probably used a service registry (like etcd or consul) and/or an orchestrator (swarm, Mesos/Marathon) to manage all these services.
|
||||
If you want your users to access some of your microservices from the Internet, you will have to use a reverse proxy and configure it using virtual hosts or prefix paths:
|
||||
Imagine that you have deployed a bunch of microservices with the help of an orchestrator (like Swarm or Kubernetes) or a service registry (like etcd or consul).
|
||||
Now you want users to access these microservices, and you need a reverse proxy.
|
||||
|
||||
- domain `api.domain.com` will point the microservice `api` in your private network
|
||||
- path `domain.com/web` will point the microservice `web` in your private network
|
||||
- domain `backoffice.domain.com` will point the microservices `backoffice` in your private network, load-balancing between your multiple instances
|
||||
Traditional reverse-proxies require that you configure _each_ route that will connect paths and subdomains to _each_ microservice. In an environment where you add, remove, kill, upgrade, or scale your services _many_ times a day, the task of keeping the routes up to date becomes tedious.
|
||||
|
||||
Microservices are often deployed in dynamic environments where services are added, removed, killed, upgraded or scaled many times a day.
|
||||
**This is when Træfik can help you!**
|
||||
|
||||
Traditional reverse-proxies are not natively dynamic. You can't change their configuration and hot-reload easily.
|
||||
Træfik listens to your service registry/orchestrator API and instantly generates the routes so your microservices are connected to the outside world -- without further intervention from your part.
|
||||
|
||||
Here enters Træfik.
|
||||
**Run Træfik and let it do the work for you!**
|
||||
_(But if you'd rather configure some of your routes manually, Træfik supports that too!)_
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Træfik can listen to your service registry/orchestrator API, and knows each time a microservice is added, removed, killed or upgraded, and can generate its configuration automatically.
|
||||
Routes to your services will be created instantly.
|
||||
|
||||
Run it and forget it!
|
||||
|
||||
## Features
|
||||
|
||||
- [It's fast](/benchmarks)
|
||||
- No dependency hell, single binary made with go
|
||||
- [Tiny](https://microbadger.com/images/traefik) [official](https://hub.docker.com/r/_/traefik/) docker image
|
||||
- Rest API
|
||||
- Hot-reloading of configuration. No need to restart the process
|
||||
- Continuously updates its configuration (No restarts!)
|
||||
- Supports multiple load balancing algorithms
|
||||
- Provides HTTPS to your microservices by leveraging [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org)
|
||||
- Circuit breakers, retry
|
||||
- Round Robin, rebalancer load-balancers
|
||||
- Metrics (Rest, Prometheus, Datadog, Statsd, InfluxDB)
|
||||
- Clean AngularJS Web UI
|
||||
- High Availability with cluster mode (beta)
|
||||
- See the magic through its clean web UI
|
||||
- Websocket, HTTP/2, GRPC ready
|
||||
- Access Logs (JSON, CLF)
|
||||
- [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org) support (Automatic HTTPS with renewal)
|
||||
- High Availability with cluster mode
|
||||
- Provides metrics (Rest, Prometheus, Datadog, Statsd, InfluxDB)
|
||||
- Keeps access logs (JSON, CLF)
|
||||
- [Fast](/benchmarks) ... which is nice
|
||||
- Exposes a Rest API
|
||||
- Packaged as a single binary file (made with :heart: with go) and available as a [tiny](https://microbadger.com/images/traefik) [official](https://hub.docker.com/r/_/traefik/) docker image
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Supported backends
|
||||
|
||||
- [Docker](https://www.docker.com/) / [Swarm mode](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/)
|
||||
- [Kubernetes](https://kubernetes.io)
|
||||
- [Mesos](https://github.com/apache/mesos) / [Marathon](https://mesosphere.github.io/marathon/)
|
||||
- [Rancher](https://rancher.com) (API, Metadata)
|
||||
- [Consul](https://www.consul.io/) / [Etcd](https://coreos.com/etcd/) / [Zookeeper](https://zookeeper.apache.org) / [BoltDB](https://github.com/boltdb/bolt)
|
||||
- [Eureka](https://github.com/Netflix/eureka)
|
||||
- [Amazon ECS](https://aws.amazon.com/ecs)
|
||||
- [Amazon DynamoDB](https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb)
|
||||
- File
|
||||
- Rest API
|
||||
- [Docker](/configuration/backends/docker/) / [Swarm mode](/configuration/backends/docker/#docker-swarm-mode)
|
||||
- [Kubernetes](/configuration/backends/kubernetes/)
|
||||
- [Mesos](/configuration/backends/mesos/) / [Marathon](/configuration/backends/marathon/)
|
||||
- [Rancher](/configuration/backends/rancher/) (API, Metadata)
|
||||
- [Service Fabric](/configuration/backends/servicefabric/)
|
||||
- [Consul Catalog](/configuration/backends/consulcatalog/)
|
||||
- [Consul](/configuration/backends/consul/) / [Etcd](/configuration/backends/etcd/) / [Zookeeper](/configuration/backends/zookeeper/) / [BoltDB](/configuration/backends/boltdb/)
|
||||
- [Eureka](/configuration/backends/eureka/)
|
||||
- [Amazon ECS](/configuration/backends/ecs/)
|
||||
- [Amazon DynamoDB](/configuration/backends/dynamodb/)
|
||||
- [File](/configuration/backends/file/)
|
||||
- [Rest](/configuration/backends/rest/)
|
||||
|
||||
## The Træfik Quickstart (Using Docker)
|
||||
|
||||
## Quickstart
|
||||
In this quickstart, we'll use [Docker compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose) to create our demo infrastructure.
|
||||
|
||||
You can have a quick look at Træfik in this [Katacoda tutorial](https://www.katacoda.com/courses/traefik/deploy-load-balancer) that shows how to load balance requests between multiple Docker containers.
|
||||
To save some time, you can clone [Træfik's repository](https://github.com/containous/traefik) and use the quickstart files located in the [examples/quickstart](https://github.com/containous/traefik/tree/master/examples/quickstart/) directory.
|
||||
|
||||
### 1 — Launch Træfik — Tell It to Listen to Docker
|
||||
|
||||
Create a `docker-compose.yml` file where you will define a `reverse-proxy` service that uses the official Træfik image:
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
version: '3'
|
||||
|
||||
services:
|
||||
reverse-proxy:
|
||||
image: traefik #The official Traefik docker image
|
||||
command: --api --docker #Enables the web UI and tells Træfik to listen to docker
|
||||
ports:
|
||||
- "80:80" #The HTTP port
|
||||
- "8080:8080" #The Web UI (enabled by --api)
|
||||
volumes:
|
||||
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock #So that Traefik can listen to the Docker events
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**That's it. Now you can launch Træfik!**
|
||||
|
||||
Start your `reverse-proxy` with the following command:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
docker-compose up -d reverse-proxy
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can open a browser and go to [http://localhost:8080](http://localhost:8080) to see Træfik's dashboard (we'll go back there once we have launched a service in step 2).
|
||||
|
||||
### 2 — Launch a Service — Træfik Detects It and Creates a Route for You
|
||||
|
||||
Now that we have a Træfik instance up and running, we will deploy new services.
|
||||
|
||||
Edit your `docker-compose.yml` file and add the following at the end of your file.
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
# ...
|
||||
whoami:
|
||||
image: emilevauge/whoami #A container that exposes an API to show it's IP address
|
||||
labels:
|
||||
- "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:whoami.docker.localhost"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The above defines `whoami`: a simple web service that outputs information about the machine it is deployed on (its IP address, host, and so on).
|
||||
|
||||
Start the `whoami` service with the following command:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
docker-compose up -d whoami
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Go back to your browser ([http://localhost:8080](http://localhost:8080)) and see that Træfik has automatically detected the new container and updated its own configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
When Traefik detects new services, it creates the corresponding routes so you can call them ... _let's see!_ (Here, we're using curl)
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
curl -H Host:whoami.docker.localhost http://127.0.0.1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
_Shows the following output:_
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
Hostname: 8656c8ddca6c
|
||||
IP: 172.27.0.3
|
||||
#...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 3 — Launch More Instances — Traefik Load Balances Them
|
||||
|
||||
Run more instances of your `whoami` service with the following command:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
docker-compose up -d --scale whoami=2
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Go back to your browser ([http://localhost:8080](http://localhost:8080)) and see that Træfik has automatically detected the new instance of the container.
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, see that Træfik load-balances between the two instances of your services by running twice the following command:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
curl -H Host:whoami.docker.localhost http://127.0.0.1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The output will show alternatively one of the followings:
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
Hostname: 8656c8ddca6c
|
||||
IP: 172.27.0.3
|
||||
#...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
Hostname: 8458f154e1f1
|
||||
IP: 172.27.0.4
|
||||
# ...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 4 — Enjoy Træfik's Magic
|
||||
|
||||
Now that you have a basic understanding of how Træfik can automatically create the routes to your services and load balance them, it might be time to dive into [the documentation](https://docs.traefik.io/) and let Træfik work for you! Whatever your infrastructure is, there is probably [an available Træfik backend](https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/backends/available) that will do the job.
|
||||
|
||||
Our recommendation would be to see for yourself how simple it is to enable HTTPS with [Træfik's let's encrypt integration](https://docs.traefik.io/user-guide/examples/#lets-encrypt-support) using the dedicated [user guide](https://docs.traefik.io/user-guide/docker-and-lets-encrypt/).
|
||||
|
||||
## Resources
|
||||
|
||||
Here is a talk given by [Emile Vauge](https://github.com/emilevauge) at [GopherCon 2017](https://gophercon.com).
|
||||
You will learn Træfik basics in less than 10 minutes.
|
||||
|
|
@ -80,9 +180,9 @@ You will learn fundamental Træfik features and see some demos with Kubernetes.
|
|||
|
||||
[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aFtpIShV60I)
|
||||
|
||||
## Get it
|
||||
## Downloads
|
||||
|
||||
### Binary
|
||||
### The Official Binary File
|
||||
|
||||
You can grab the latest binary from the [releases](https://github.com/containous/traefik/releases) page and just run it with the [sample configuration file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containous/traefik/master/traefik.sample.toml):
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -90,113 +190,10 @@ You can grab the latest binary from the [releases](https://github.com/containous
|
|||
./traefik -c traefik.toml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Docker
|
||||
### The Official Docker Image
|
||||
|
||||
Using the tiny Docker image:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
docker run -d -p 8080:8080 -p 80:80 -v $PWD/traefik.toml:/etc/traefik/traefik.toml traefik
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Test it
|
||||
|
||||
You can test Træfik easily using [Docker compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose), with this `docker-compose.yml` file in a folder named `traefik`:
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
version: '3'
|
||||
|
||||
services:
|
||||
proxy:
|
||||
image: traefik
|
||||
command: --api --docker --docker.domain=docker.localhost --logLevel=DEBUG
|
||||
networks:
|
||||
- webgateway
|
||||
ports:
|
||||
- "80:80"
|
||||
- "8080:8080"
|
||||
volumes:
|
||||
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
|
||||
- /dev/null:/traefik.toml
|
||||
|
||||
networks:
|
||||
webgateway:
|
||||
driver: bridge
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Start it from within the `traefik` folder:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
docker-compose up -d
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
In a browser, you may open [http://localhost:8080](http://localhost:8080) to access Træfik's dashboard and observe the following magic.
|
||||
|
||||
Now, create a folder named `test` and create a `docker-compose.yml` in it with this content:
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
version: '3'
|
||||
|
||||
services:
|
||||
whoami:
|
||||
image: emilevauge/whoami
|
||||
networks:
|
||||
- web
|
||||
labels:
|
||||
- "traefik.backend=whoami"
|
||||
- "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:whoami.docker.localhost"
|
||||
|
||||
networks:
|
||||
web:
|
||||
external:
|
||||
name: traefik_webgateway
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, start and scale it in the `test` folder:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
docker-compose up --scale whoami=2 -d
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, test load-balancing between the two services `test_whoami_1` and `test_whoami_2`:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
curl -H Host:whoami.docker.localhost http://127.0.0.1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
Hostname: ef194d07634a
|
||||
IP: 127.0.0.1
|
||||
IP: ::1
|
||||
IP: 172.17.0.4
|
||||
IP: fe80::42:acff:fe11:4
|
||||
GET / HTTP/1.1
|
||||
Host: 172.17.0.4:80
|
||||
User-Agent: curl/7.35.0
|
||||
Accept: */*
|
||||
Accept-Encoding: gzip
|
||||
X-Forwarded-For: 172.17.0.1
|
||||
X-Forwarded-Host: 172.17.0.4:80
|
||||
X-Forwarded-Proto: http
|
||||
X-Forwarded-Server: dbb60406010d
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
curl -H Host:whoami.docker.localhost http://127.0.0.1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
Hostname: 6c3c5df0c79a
|
||||
IP: 127.0.0.1
|
||||
IP: ::1
|
||||
IP: 172.17.0.3
|
||||
IP: fe80::42:acff:fe11:3
|
||||
GET / HTTP/1.1
|
||||
Host: 172.17.0.3:80
|
||||
User-Agent: curl/7.35.0
|
||||
Accept: */*
|
||||
Accept-Encoding: gzip
|
||||
X-Forwarded-For: 172.17.0.1
|
||||
X-Forwarded-Host: 172.17.0.3:80
|
||||
X-Forwarded-Proto: http
|
||||
X-Forwarded-Server: dbb60406010d
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
106
examples/quickstart/README.md
Normal file
106
examples/quickstart/README.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
|
|||
## The Træfik Quickstart (Using Docker)
|
||||
|
||||
In this quickstart, we'll use [Docker compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose) to create our demo infrastructure.
|
||||
|
||||
To save some time, you can clone [Træfik's repository](https://github.com/containous/traefik) and use the quickstart files located in the [examples/quickstart](https://github.com/containous/traefik/tree/master/examples/quickstart/) directory.
|
||||
|
||||
### 1 — Launch Træfik — Tell It to Listen to Docker
|
||||
|
||||
Create a `docker-compose.yml` file where you will define a `reverse-proxy` service that uses the official Træfik image:
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
version: '3'
|
||||
|
||||
services:
|
||||
reverse-proxy:
|
||||
image: traefik #The official Traefik docker image
|
||||
command: --api --docker #Enables the web UI and tells Træfik to listen to docker
|
||||
ports:
|
||||
- "80:80" #The HTTP port
|
||||
- "8080:8080" #The Web UI (enabled by --api)
|
||||
volumes:
|
||||
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock #So that Traefik can listen to the Docker events
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**That's it. Now you can launch Træfik!**
|
||||
|
||||
Start your `reverse-proxy` with the following command:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
docker-compose up -d reverse-proxy
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can open a browser and go to [http://localhost:8080](http://localhost:8080) to see Træfik's dashboard (we'll go back there once we have launched a service in step 2).
|
||||
|
||||
### 2 — Launch a Service — Træfik Detects It and Creates a Route for You
|
||||
|
||||
Now that we have a Træfik instance up and running, we will deploy new services.
|
||||
|
||||
Edit your `docker-compose.yml` file and add the following at the end of your file.
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
# ...
|
||||
whoami:
|
||||
image: emilevauge/whoami #A container that exposes an API to show it's IP address
|
||||
labels:
|
||||
- "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:whoami.docker.localhost"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The above defines `whoami`: a simple web service that outputs information about the machine it is deployed on (its IP address, host, and so on).
|
||||
|
||||
Start the `whoami` service with the following command:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
docker-compose up -d whoami
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Go back to your browser ([http://localhost:8080](http://localhost:8080)) and see that Træfik has automatically detected the new container and updated its own configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
When Traefik detects new services, it creates the corresponding routes so you can call them ... _let's see!_ (Here, we're using curl)
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
curl -H Host:whoami.docker.localhost http://127.0.0.1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
_Shows the following output:_
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
Hostname: 8656c8ddca6c
|
||||
IP: 172.27.0.3
|
||||
#...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 3 — Launch More Instances — Traefik Load Balances Them
|
||||
|
||||
Run more instances of your `whoami` service with the following command:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
docker-compose up -d --scale whoami=2
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Go back to your browser ([http://localhost:8080](http://localhost:8080)) and see that Træfik has automatically detected the new instance of the container.
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, see that Træfik load-balances between the two instances of your services by running twice the following command:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
curl -H Host:whoami.docker.localhost http://127.0.0.1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The output will show alternatively one of the followings:
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
Hostname: 8656c8ddca6c
|
||||
IP: 172.27.0.3
|
||||
#...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
Hostname: 8458f154e1f1
|
||||
IP: 172.27.0.4
|
||||
# ...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 4 — Enjoy Træfik's Magic
|
||||
|
||||
Now that you have a basic understanding of how Træfik can automatically create the routes to your services and load balance them, it might be time to dive into [the documentation](https://docs.traefik.io/) and let Træfik work for you! Whatever your infrastructure is, there is probably [an available Træfik backend](https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/backends/available) that will do the job.
|
||||
|
||||
Our recommendation would be to see for yourself how simple it is to enable HTTPS with [Træfik's let's encrypt integration](https://docs.traefik.io/user-guide/examples/#lets-encrypt-support) using the dedicated [user guide](https://docs.traefik.io/user-guide/docker-and-lets-encrypt/).
|
||||
18
examples/quickstart/docker-compose.yml
Normal file
18
examples/quickstart/docker-compose.yml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
|||
version: '3'
|
||||
|
||||
services:
|
||||
#The reverse proxy service (Træfik)
|
||||
reverse-proxy:
|
||||
image: traefik #The official Traefik docker image
|
||||
command: --api --docker #Enables the web UI and tells Træfik to listen to docker
|
||||
ports:
|
||||
- "80:80" #The HTTP port
|
||||
- "8080:8080" #The Web UI (enabled by --api)
|
||||
volumes:
|
||||
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock #So that Traefik can listen to the Docker events
|
||||
|
||||
#A container that exposes a simple API
|
||||
whoami:
|
||||
image: emilevauge/whoami #A container that exposes an API to show it's IP address
|
||||
labels:
|
||||
- "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:whoami.docker.localhost"
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue