Merge PR https://github.com/EmileVauge/traefik/pull/3

.gitignore

@@ -5,3 +5,6 @@ log
 *.iml
 traefik
 traefik.toml
+
+Godeps/_workspace/bin
+Godeps/_workspace/pkg

Dockerfile

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 FROM scratch
-COPY dist/traefik_linux-386 /traefik
+COPY dist/traefik /
 ENTRYPOINT ["/traefik"]

Godeps/Godeps.json

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+{
+	"ImportPath": "github.com/emilevauge/traefik",
+	"GoVersion": "go1.5",
+	"Packages": [
+		"./..."
+	],
+	"Deps": [
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/BurntSushi/toml",
+			"Rev": "bd2bdf7f18f849530ef7a1c29a4290217cab32a1"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/BurntSushi/ty",
+			"Rev": "6add9cd6ad42d389d6ead1dde60b4ad71e46fd74"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/alecthomas/template",
+			"Rev": "b867cc6ab45cece8143cfcc6fc9c77cf3f2c23c0"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/alecthomas/units",
+			"Rev": "6b4e7dc5e3143b85ea77909c72caf89416fc2915"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/cenkalti/backoff",
+			"Rev": "4dc77674aceaabba2c7e3da25d4c823edfb73f99"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/codahale/hdrhistogram",
+			"Rev": "954f16e8b9ef0e5d5189456aa4c1202758e04f17"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/codegangsta/negroni",
+			"Comment": "v0.1-70-gc7477ad",
+			"Rev": "c7477ad8e330bef55bf1ebe300cf8aa67c492d1b"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs",
+			"Rev": "d5cac425555ca5cf00694df246e04f05e6a55150"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/fsouza/go-dockerclient",
+			"Rev": "0239034d42f665efa17fd77c39f891c2f9f32922"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/gambol99/go-marathon",
+			"Rev": "0ba31bcb0d7633ba1888d744c42990eb15281cf1"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/gorilla/context",
+			"Rev": "215affda49addc4c8ef7e2534915df2c8c35c6cd"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/gorilla/handlers",
+			"Rev": "40694b40f4a928c062f56849989d3e9cd0570e5f"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/gorilla/mux",
+			"Rev": "f15e0c49460fd49eebe2bcc8486b05d1bef68d3a"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/hashicorp/consul/api",
+			"Comment": "v0.5.2-313-gde08067",
+			"Rev": "de080672fee9e6104572eeea89eccdca135bb918"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/mailgun/log",
+			"Rev": "44874009257d4d47ba9806f1b7f72a32a015e4d8"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/mailgun/oxy/cbreaker",
+			"Rev": "547c334d658398c05b346c0b79d8f47ba2e1473b"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/mailgun/oxy/forward",
+			"Rev": "547c334d658398c05b346c0b79d8f47ba2e1473b"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/mailgun/oxy/memmetrics",
+			"Rev": "547c334d658398c05b346c0b79d8f47ba2e1473b"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/mailgun/oxy/roundrobin",
+			"Rev": "547c334d658398c05b346c0b79d8f47ba2e1473b"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/mailgun/oxy/utils",
+			"Rev": "547c334d658398c05b346c0b79d8f47ba2e1473b"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/mailgun/predicate",
+			"Rev": "cb0bff91a7ab7cf7571e661ff883fc997bc554a3"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/mailgun/timetools",
+			"Rev": "fd192d755b00c968d312d23f521eb0cdc6f66bd0"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/op/go-logging",
+			"Rev": "e8d5414f0947014548c2334044a0fac13187dfee"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/thoas/stats",
+			"Rev": "54ed61c2b47e263ae2f01b86837b0c4bd1da28e8"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/tylerb/graceful",
+			"Comment": "v1.2.1",
+			"Rev": "ac9ebe4f1ee151ac1eeeaef32957085cba64d508"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "github.com/unrolled/render",
+			"Rev": "26b4e3aac686940fe29521545afad9966ddfc80c"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "golang.org/x/net/netutil",
+			"Rev": "d9558e5c97f85372afee28cf2b6059d7d3818919"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2",
+			"Comment": "v2.0.12",
+			"Rev": "639879d6110b1b0409410c7b737ef0bb18325038"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "gopkg.in/fsnotify.v1",
+			"Comment": "v1.2.0",
+			"Rev": "96c060f6a6b7e0d6f75fddd10efeaca3e5d1bcb0"
+		},
+		{
+			"ImportPath": "gopkg.in/mgo.v2/bson",
+			"Comment": "r2015.06.03-5-g22287ba",
+			"Rev": "22287bab4379e1fbf6002fb4eb769888f3fb224c"
+		}
+	]
+}

Godeps/Readme

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+This directory tree is generated automatically by godep.
+
+Please do not edit.
+
+See https://github.com/tools/godep for more information.

Godeps/_workspace/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/pkg
+/bin

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+TAGS
+tags
+.*.swp
+tomlcheck/tomlcheck
+toml.test

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+language: go
+go:
+  - 1.1
+  - 1.2
+  - tip
+install:
+  - go install ./...
+  - go get github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test
+script:
+  - export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/gopath/bin"
+  - make test
+

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/COMPATIBLE

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Compatible with TOML version
+[v0.2.0](https://github.com/mojombo/toml/blob/master/versions/toml-v0.2.0.md)
+

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/COPYING

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+            DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
+                    Version 2, December 2004
+
+ Copyright (C) 2004 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
+
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
+ copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long
+ as the name is changed.
+
+            DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
+  0. You just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.
+

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+install:
+	go install ./...
+
+test: install
+	go test -v
+	toml-test toml-test-decoder
+	toml-test -encoder toml-test-encoder
+
+fmt:
+	gofmt -w *.go */*.go
+	colcheck *.go */*.go
+
+tags:
+	find ./ -name '*.go' -print0 | xargs -0 gotags > TAGS
+
+push:
+	git push origin master
+	git push github master
+

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+## TOML parser and encoder for Go with reflection
+
+TOML stands for Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language. This Go package provides a
+reflection interface similar to Go's standard library `json` and `xml` 
+packages. This package also supports the `encoding.TextUnmarshaler` and
+`encoding.TextMarshaler` interfaces so that you can define custom data 
+representations. (There is an example of this below.)
+
+Spec: https://github.com/mojombo/toml
+
+Compatible with TOML version
+[v0.2.0](https://github.com/mojombo/toml/blob/master/versions/toml-v0.2.0.md)
+
+Documentation: http://godoc.org/github.com/BurntSushi/toml
+
+Installation:
+
+```bash
+go get github.com/BurntSushi/toml
+```
+
+Try the toml validator:
+
+```bash
+go get github.com/BurntSushi/toml/cmd/tomlv
+tomlv some-toml-file.toml
+```
+
+[![Build status](https://api.travis-ci.org/BurntSushi/toml.png)](https://travis-ci.org/BurntSushi/toml)
+
+
+### Testing
+
+This package passes all tests in
+[toml-test](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test) for both the decoder
+and the encoder.
+
+### Examples
+
+This package works similarly to how the Go standard library handles `XML`
+and `JSON`. Namely, data is loaded into Go values via reflection.
+
+For the simplest example, consider some TOML file as just a list of keys
+and values:
+
+```toml
+Age = 25
+Cats = [ "Cauchy", "Plato" ]
+Pi = 3.14
+Perfection = [ 6, 28, 496, 8128 ]
+DOB = 1987-07-05T05:45:00Z
+```
+
+Which could be defined in Go as:
+
+```go
+type Config struct {
+  Age int
+  Cats []string
+  Pi float64
+  Perfection []int
+  DOB time.Time // requires `import time`
+}
+```
+
+And then decoded with:
+
+```go
+var conf Config
+if _, err := toml.Decode(tomlData, &conf); err != nil {
+  // handle error
+}
+```
+
+You can also use struct tags if your struct field name doesn't map to a TOML
+key value directly:
+
+```toml
+some_key_NAME = "wat"
+```
+
+```go
+type TOML struct {
+  ObscureKey string `toml:"some_key_NAME"`
+}
+```
+
+### Using the `encoding.TextUnmarshaler` interface
+
+Here's an example that automatically parses duration strings into 
+`time.Duration` values:
+
+```toml
+[[song]]
+name = "Thunder Road"
+duration = "4m49s"
+
+[[song]]
+name = "Stairway to Heaven"
+duration = "8m03s"
+```
+
+Which can be decoded with:
+
+```go
+type song struct {
+  Name     string
+  Duration duration
+}
+type songs struct {
+  Song []song
+}
+var favorites songs
+if _, err := Decode(blob, &favorites); err != nil {
+  log.Fatal(err)
+}
+
+for _, s := range favorites.Song {
+  fmt.Printf("%s (%s)\n", s.Name, s.Duration)
+}
+```
+
+And you'll also need a `duration` type that satisfies the 
+`encoding.TextUnmarshaler` interface:
+
+```go
+type duration struct {
+	time.Duration
+}
+
+func (d *duration) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error {
+	var err error
+	d.Duration, err = time.ParseDuration(string(text))
+	return err
+}
+```
+
+### More complex usage
+
+Here's an example of how to load the example from the official spec page:
+
+```toml
+# This is a TOML document. Boom.
+
+title = "TOML Example"
+
+[owner]
+name = "Tom Preston-Werner"
+organization = "GitHub"
+bio = "GitHub Cofounder & CEO\nLikes tater tots and beer."
+dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z # First class dates? Why not?
+
+[database]
+server = "192.168.1.1"
+ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002 ]
+connection_max = 5000
+enabled = true
+
+[servers]
+
+  # You can indent as you please. Tabs or spaces. TOML don't care.
+  [servers.alpha]
+  ip = "10.0.0.1"
+  dc = "eqdc10"
+
+  [servers.beta]
+  ip = "10.0.0.2"
+  dc = "eqdc10"
+
+[clients]
+data = [ ["gamma", "delta"], [1, 2] ] # just an update to make sure parsers support it
+
+# Line breaks are OK when inside arrays
+hosts = [
+  "alpha",
+  "omega"
+]
+```
+
+And the corresponding Go types are:
+
+```go
+type tomlConfig struct {
+	Title string
+	Owner ownerInfo
+	DB database `toml:"database"`
+	Servers map[string]server
+	Clients clients
+}
+
+type ownerInfo struct {
+	Name string
+	Org string `toml:"organization"`
+	Bio string
+	DOB time.Time
+}
+
+type database struct {
+	Server string
+	Ports []int
+	ConnMax int `toml:"connection_max"`
+	Enabled bool
+}
+
+type server struct {
+	IP string
+	DC string
+}
+
+type clients struct {
+	Data [][]interface{}
+	Hosts []string
+}
+```
+
+Note that a case insensitive match will be tried if an exact match can't be
+found.
+
+A working example of the above can be found in `_examples/example.{go,toml}`.
+

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/cmd/toml-test-decoder/COPYING

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+            DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
+                    Version 2, December 2004
+
+ Copyright (C) 2004 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
+
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
+ copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long
+ as the name is changed.
+
+            DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
+  0. You just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.
+

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/cmd/toml-test-decoder/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Implements the TOML test suite interface
+
+This is an implementation of the interface expected by
+[toml-test](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test) for my
+[toml parser written in Go](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml).
+In particular, it maps TOML data on `stdin` to a JSON format on `stdout`.
+
+
+Compatible with TOML version
+[v0.2.0](https://github.com/mojombo/toml/blob/master/versions/toml-v0.2.0.md)
+
+Compatible with `toml-test` version
+[v0.2.0](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test/tree/v0.2.0)
+

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/cmd/toml-test-decoder/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Command toml-test-decoder satisfies the toml-test interface for testing
+// TOML decoders. Namely, it accepts TOML on stdin and outputs JSON on stdout.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	log.SetFlags(0)
+
+	flag.Usage = usage
+	flag.Parse()
+}
+
+func usage() {
+	log.Printf("Usage: %s < toml-file\n", path.Base(os.Args[0]))
+	flag.PrintDefaults()
+
+	os.Exit(1)
+}
+
+func main() {
+	if flag.NArg() != 0 {
+		flag.Usage()
+	}
+
+	var tmp interface{}
+	if _, err := toml.DecodeReader(os.Stdin, &tmp); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Error decoding TOML: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	typedTmp := translate(tmp)
+	if err := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout).Encode(typedTmp); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Error encoding JSON: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func translate(tomlData interface{}) interface{} {
+	switch orig := tomlData.(type) {
+	case map[string]interface{}:
+		typed := make(map[string]interface{}, len(orig))
+		for k, v := range orig {
+			typed[k] = translate(v)
+		}
+		return typed
+	case []map[string]interface{}:
+		typed := make([]map[string]interface{}, len(orig))
+		for i, v := range orig {
+			typed[i] = translate(v).(map[string]interface{})
+		}
+		return typed
+	case []interface{}:
+		typed := make([]interface{}, len(orig))
+		for i, v := range orig {
+			typed[i] = translate(v)
+		}
+
+		// We don't really need to tag arrays, but let's be future proof.
+		// (If TOML ever supports tuples, we'll need this.)
+		return tag("array", typed)
+	case time.Time:
+		return tag("datetime", orig.Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z"))
+	case bool:
+		return tag("bool", fmt.Sprintf("%v", orig))
+	case int64:
+		return tag("integer", fmt.Sprintf("%d", orig))
+	case float64:
+		return tag("float", fmt.Sprintf("%v", orig))
+	case string:
+		return tag("string", orig)
+	}
+
+	panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown type: %T", tomlData))
+}
+
+func tag(typeName string, data interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"type":  typeName,
+		"value": data,
+	}
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/cmd/toml-test-encoder/COPYING

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+            DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
+                    Version 2, December 2004
+
+ Copyright (C) 2004 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
+
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
+ copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long
+ as the name is changed.
+
+            DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
+  0. You just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.
+

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/cmd/toml-test-encoder/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Implements the TOML test suite interface for TOML encoders
+
+This is an implementation of the interface expected by
+[toml-test](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test) for the
+[TOML encoder](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml).
+In particular, it maps JSON data on `stdin` to a TOML format on `stdout`.
+
+
+Compatible with TOML version
+[v0.2.0](https://github.com/mojombo/toml/blob/master/versions/toml-v0.2.0.md)
+
+Compatible with `toml-test` version
+[v0.2.0](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test/tree/v0.2.0)
+

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/cmd/toml-test-encoder/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Command toml-test-encoder satisfies the toml-test interface for testing
+// TOML encoders. Namely, it accepts JSON on stdin and outputs TOML on stdout.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"flag"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	log.SetFlags(0)
+
+	flag.Usage = usage
+	flag.Parse()
+}
+
+func usage() {
+	log.Printf("Usage: %s < json-file\n", path.Base(os.Args[0]))
+	flag.PrintDefaults()
+
+	os.Exit(1)
+}
+
+func main() {
+	if flag.NArg() != 0 {
+		flag.Usage()
+	}
+
+	var tmp interface{}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(os.Stdin).Decode(&tmp); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Error decoding JSON: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	tomlData := translate(tmp)
+	if err := toml.NewEncoder(os.Stdout).Encode(tomlData); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Error encoding TOML: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func translate(typedJson interface{}) interface{} {
+	switch v := typedJson.(type) {
+	case map[string]interface{}:
+		if len(v) == 2 && in("type", v) && in("value", v) {
+			return untag(v)
+		}
+		m := make(map[string]interface{}, len(v))
+		for k, v2 := range v {
+			m[k] = translate(v2)
+		}
+		return m
+	case []interface{}:
+		tabArray := make([]map[string]interface{}, len(v))
+		for i := range v {
+			if m, ok := translate(v[i]).(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+				tabArray[i] = m
+			} else {
+				log.Fatalf("JSON arrays may only contain objects. This " +
+					"corresponds to only tables being allowed in " +
+					"TOML table arrays.")
+			}
+		}
+		return tabArray
+	}
+	log.Fatalf("Unrecognized JSON format '%T'.", typedJson)
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+func untag(typed map[string]interface{}) interface{} {
+	t := typed["type"].(string)
+	v := typed["value"]
+	switch t {
+	case "string":
+		return v.(string)
+	case "integer":
+		v := v.(string)
+		n, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Could not parse '%s' as integer: %s", v, err)
+		}
+		return n
+	case "float":
+		v := v.(string)
+		f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(v, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Could not parse '%s' as float64: %s", v, err)
+		}
+		return f
+	case "datetime":
+		v := v.(string)
+		t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z", v)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Could not parse '%s' as a datetime: %s", v, err)
+		}
+		return t
+	case "bool":
+		v := v.(string)
+		switch v {
+		case "true":
+			return true
+		case "false":
+			return false
+		}
+		log.Fatalf("Could not parse '%s' as a boolean.", v)
+	case "array":
+		v := v.([]interface{})
+		array := make([]interface{}, len(v))
+		for i := range v {
+			if m, ok := v[i].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+				array[i] = untag(m)
+			} else {
+				log.Fatalf("Arrays may only contain other arrays or "+
+					"primitive values, but found a '%T'.", m)
+			}
+		}
+		return array
+	}
+	log.Fatalf("Unrecognized tag type '%s'.", t)
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+func in(key string, m map[string]interface{}) bool {
+	_, ok := m[key]
+	return ok
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/cmd/tomlv/COPYING

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+            DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
+                    Version 2, December 2004
+
+ Copyright (C) 2004 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
+
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
+ copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long
+ as the name is changed.
+
+            DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
+  0. You just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.
+

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/cmd/tomlv/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# TOML Validator
+
+If Go is installed, it's simple to try it out:
+
+```bash
+go get github.com/BurntSushi/toml/cmd/tomlv
+tomlv some-toml-file.toml
+```
+
+You can see the types of every key in a TOML file with:
+
+```bash
+tomlv -types some-toml-file.toml
+```
+
+At the moment, only one error message is reported at a time. Error messages
+include line numbers. No output means that the files given are valid TOML, or 
+there is a bug in `tomlv`.
+
+Compatible with TOML version
+[v0.1.0](https://github.com/mojombo/toml/blob/master/versions/toml-v0.1.0.md)
+

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/cmd/tomlv/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Command tomlv validates TOML documents and prints each key's type.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+	"text/tabwriter"
+
+	"github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
+)
+
+var (
+	flagTypes = false
+)
+
+func init() {
+	log.SetFlags(0)
+
+	flag.BoolVar(&flagTypes, "types", flagTypes,
+		"When set, the types of every defined key will be shown.")
+
+	flag.Usage = usage
+	flag.Parse()
+}
+
+func usage() {
+	log.Printf("Usage: %s toml-file [ toml-file ... ]\n",
+		path.Base(os.Args[0]))
+	flag.PrintDefaults()
+
+	os.Exit(1)
+}
+
+func main() {
+	if flag.NArg() < 1 {
+		flag.Usage()
+	}
+	for _, f := range flag.Args() {
+		var tmp interface{}
+		md, err := toml.DecodeFile(f, &tmp)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Error in '%s': %s", f, err)
+		}
+		if flagTypes {
+			printTypes(md)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func printTypes(md toml.MetaData) {
+	tabw := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 0, 2, ' ', 0)
+	for _, key := range md.Keys() {
+		fmt.Fprintf(tabw, "%s%s\t%s\n",
+			strings.Repeat("    ", len(key)-1), key, md.Type(key...))
+	}
+	tabw.Flush()
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/decode.go

@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+package toml
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"math"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var e = fmt.Errorf
+
+// Primitive is a TOML value that hasn't been decoded into a Go value.
+// When using the various `Decode*` functions, the type `Primitive` may
+// be given to any value, and its decoding will be delayed.
+//
+// A `Primitive` value can be decoded using the `PrimitiveDecode` function.
+//
+// The underlying representation of a `Primitive` value is subject to change.
+// Do not rely on it.
+//
+// N.B. Primitive values are still parsed, so using them will only avoid
+// the overhead of reflection. They can be useful when you don't know the
+// exact type of TOML data until run time.
+type Primitive struct {
+	undecoded interface{}
+	context   Key
+}
+
+// DEPRECATED!
+//
+// Use MetaData.PrimitiveDecode instead.
+func PrimitiveDecode(primValue Primitive, v interface{}) error {
+	md := MetaData{decoded: make(map[string]bool)}
+	return md.unify(primValue.undecoded, rvalue(v))
+}
+
+// PrimitiveDecode is just like the other `Decode*` functions, except it
+// decodes a TOML value that has already been parsed. Valid primitive values
+// can *only* be obtained from values filled by the decoder functions,
+// including this method. (i.e., `v` may contain more `Primitive`
+// values.)
+//
+// Meta data for primitive values is included in the meta data returned by
+// the `Decode*` functions with one exception: keys returned by the Undecoded
+// method will only reflect keys that were decoded. Namely, any keys hidden
+// behind a Primitive will be considered undecoded. Executing this method will
+// update the undecoded keys in the meta data. (See the example.)
+func (md *MetaData) PrimitiveDecode(primValue Primitive, v interface{}) error {
+	md.context = primValue.context
+	defer func() { md.context = nil }()
+	return md.unify(primValue.undecoded, rvalue(v))
+}
+
+// Decode will decode the contents of `data` in TOML format into a pointer
+// `v`.
+//
+// TOML hashes correspond to Go structs or maps. (Dealer's choice. They can be
+// used interchangeably.)
+//
+// TOML arrays of tables correspond to either a slice of structs or a slice
+// of maps.
+//
+// TOML datetimes correspond to Go `time.Time` values.
+//
+// All other TOML types (float, string, int, bool and array) correspond
+// to the obvious Go types.
+//
+// An exception to the above rules is if a type implements the
+// encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface. In this case, any primitive TOML value
+// (floats, strings, integers, booleans and datetimes) will be converted to
+// a byte string and given to the value's UnmarshalText method. See the
+// Unmarshaler example for a demonstration with time duration strings.
+//
+// Key mapping
+//
+// TOML keys can map to either keys in a Go map or field names in a Go
+// struct. The special `toml` struct tag may be used to map TOML keys to
+// struct fields that don't match the key name exactly. (See the example.)
+// A case insensitive match to struct names will be tried if an exact match
+// can't be found.
+//
+// The mapping between TOML values and Go values is loose. That is, there
+// may exist TOML values that cannot be placed into your representation, and
+// there may be parts of your representation that do not correspond to
+// TOML values. This loose mapping can be made stricter by using the IsDefined
+// and/or Undecoded methods on the MetaData returned.
+//
+// This decoder will not handle cyclic types. If a cyclic type is passed,
+// `Decode` will not terminate.
+func Decode(data string, v interface{}) (MetaData, error) {
+	p, err := parse(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return MetaData{}, err
+	}
+	md := MetaData{
+		p.mapping, p.types, p.ordered,
+		make(map[string]bool, len(p.ordered)), nil,
+	}
+	return md, md.unify(p.mapping, rvalue(v))
+}
+
+// DecodeFile is just like Decode, except it will automatically read the
+// contents of the file at `fpath` and decode it for you.
+func DecodeFile(fpath string, v interface{}) (MetaData, error) {
+	bs, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fpath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return MetaData{}, err
+	}
+	return Decode(string(bs), v)
+}
+
+// DecodeReader is just like Decode, except it will consume all bytes
+// from the reader and decode it for you.
+func DecodeReader(r io.Reader, v interface{}) (MetaData, error) {
+	bs, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return MetaData{}, err
+	}
+	return Decode(string(bs), v)
+}
+
+// unify performs a sort of type unification based on the structure of `rv`,
+// which is the client representation.
+//
+// Any type mismatch produces an error. Finding a type that we don't know
+// how to handle produces an unsupported type error.
+func (md *MetaData) unify(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	// Special case. Look for a `Primitive` value.
+	if rv.Type() == reflect.TypeOf((*Primitive)(nil)).Elem() {
+		// Save the undecoded data and the key context into the primitive
+		// value.
+		context := make(Key, len(md.context))
+		copy(context, md.context)
+		rv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(Primitive{
+			undecoded: data,
+			context:   context,
+		}))
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Special case. Handle time.Time values specifically.
+	// TODO: Remove this code when we decide to drop support for Go 1.1.
+	// This isn't necessary in Go 1.2 because time.Time satisfies the encoding
+	// interfaces.
+	if rv.Type().AssignableTo(rvalue(time.Time{}).Type()) {
+		return md.unifyDatetime(data, rv)
+	}
+
+	// Special case. Look for a value satisfying the TextUnmarshaler interface.
+	if v, ok := rv.Interface().(TextUnmarshaler); ok {
+		return md.unifyText(data, v)
+	}
+	// BUG(burntsushi)
+	// The behavior here is incorrect whenever a Go type satisfies the
+	// encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface but also corresponds to a TOML
+	// hash or array. In particular, the unmarshaler should only be applied
+	// to primitive TOML values. But at this point, it will be applied to
+	// all kinds of values and produce an incorrect error whenever those values
+	// are hashes or arrays (including arrays of tables).
+
+	k := rv.Kind()
+
+	// laziness
+	if k >= reflect.Int && k <= reflect.Uint64 {
+		return md.unifyInt(data, rv)
+	}
+	switch k {
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		elem := reflect.New(rv.Type().Elem())
+		err := md.unify(data, reflect.Indirect(elem))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rv.Set(elem)
+		return nil
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		return md.unifyStruct(data, rv)
+	case reflect.Map:
+		return md.unifyMap(data, rv)
+	case reflect.Array:
+		return md.unifyArray(data, rv)
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		return md.unifySlice(data, rv)
+	case reflect.String:
+		return md.unifyString(data, rv)
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return md.unifyBool(data, rv)
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		// we only support empty interfaces.
+		if rv.NumMethod() > 0 {
+			return e("Unsupported type '%s'.", rv.Kind())
+		}
+		return md.unifyAnything(data, rv)
+	case reflect.Float32:
+		fallthrough
+	case reflect.Float64:
+		return md.unifyFloat64(data, rv)
+	}
+	return e("Unsupported type '%s'.", rv.Kind())
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifyStruct(mapping interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	tmap, ok := mapping.(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		return mismatch(rv, "map", mapping)
+	}
+
+	for key, datum := range tmap {
+		var f *field
+		fields := cachedTypeFields(rv.Type())
+		for i := range fields {
+			ff := &fields[i]
+			if ff.name == key {
+				f = ff
+				break
+			}
+			if f == nil && strings.EqualFold(ff.name, key) {
+				f = ff
+			}
+		}
+		if f != nil {
+			subv := rv
+			for _, i := range f.index {
+				subv = indirect(subv.Field(i))
+			}
+			if isUnifiable(subv) {
+				md.decoded[md.context.add(key).String()] = true
+				md.context = append(md.context, key)
+				if err := md.unify(datum, subv); err != nil {
+					return e("Type mismatch for '%s.%s': %s",
+						rv.Type().String(), f.name, err)
+				}
+				md.context = md.context[0 : len(md.context)-1]
+			} else if f.name != "" {
+				// Bad user! No soup for you!
+				return e("Field '%s.%s' is unexported, and therefore cannot "+
+					"be loaded with reflection.", rv.Type().String(), f.name)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifyMap(mapping interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	tmap, ok := mapping.(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		return badtype("map", mapping)
+	}
+	if rv.IsNil() {
+		rv.Set(reflect.MakeMap(rv.Type()))
+	}
+	for k, v := range tmap {
+		md.decoded[md.context.add(k).String()] = true
+		md.context = append(md.context, k)
+
+		rvkey := indirect(reflect.New(rv.Type().Key()))
+		rvval := reflect.Indirect(reflect.New(rv.Type().Elem()))
+		if err := md.unify(v, rvval); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		md.context = md.context[0 : len(md.context)-1]
+
+		rvkey.SetString(k)
+		rv.SetMapIndex(rvkey, rvval)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifyArray(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	datav := reflect.ValueOf(data)
+	if datav.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+		return badtype("slice", data)
+	}
+	sliceLen := datav.Len()
+	if sliceLen != rv.Len() {
+		return e("expected array length %d; got TOML array of length %d",
+			rv.Len(), sliceLen)
+	}
+	return md.unifySliceArray(datav, rv)
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifySlice(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	datav := reflect.ValueOf(data)
+	if datav.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+		return badtype("slice", data)
+	}
+	sliceLen := datav.Len()
+	if rv.IsNil() {
+		rv.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(rv.Type(), sliceLen, sliceLen))
+	}
+	return md.unifySliceArray(datav, rv)
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifySliceArray(data, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	sliceLen := data.Len()
+	for i := 0; i < sliceLen; i++ {
+		v := data.Index(i).Interface()
+		sliceval := indirect(rv.Index(i))
+		if err := md.unify(v, sliceval); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifyDatetime(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	if _, ok := data.(time.Time); ok {
+		rv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(data))
+		return nil
+	}
+	return badtype("time.Time", data)
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifyString(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	if s, ok := data.(string); ok {
+		rv.SetString(s)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return badtype("string", data)
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifyFloat64(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	if num, ok := data.(float64); ok {
+		switch rv.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Float32:
+			fallthrough
+		case reflect.Float64:
+			rv.SetFloat(num)
+		default:
+			panic("bug")
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	return badtype("float", data)
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifyInt(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	if num, ok := data.(int64); ok {
+		if rv.Kind() >= reflect.Int && rv.Kind() <= reflect.Int64 {
+			switch rv.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Int, reflect.Int64:
+				// No bounds checking necessary.
+			case reflect.Int8:
+				if num < math.MinInt8 || num > math.MaxInt8 {
+					return e("Value '%d' is out of range for int8.", num)
+				}
+			case reflect.Int16:
+				if num < math.MinInt16 || num > math.MaxInt16 {
+					return e("Value '%d' is out of range for int16.", num)
+				}
+			case reflect.Int32:
+				if num < math.MinInt32 || num > math.MaxInt32 {
+					return e("Value '%d' is out of range for int32.", num)
+				}
+			}
+			rv.SetInt(num)
+		} else if rv.Kind() >= reflect.Uint && rv.Kind() <= reflect.Uint64 {
+			unum := uint64(num)
+			switch rv.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint64:
+				// No bounds checking necessary.
+			case reflect.Uint8:
+				if num < 0 || unum > math.MaxUint8 {
+					return e("Value '%d' is out of range for uint8.", num)
+				}
+			case reflect.Uint16:
+				if num < 0 || unum > math.MaxUint16 {
+					return e("Value '%d' is out of range for uint16.", num)
+				}
+			case reflect.Uint32:
+				if num < 0 || unum > math.MaxUint32 {
+					return e("Value '%d' is out of range for uint32.", num)
+				}
+			}
+			rv.SetUint(unum)
+		} else {
+			panic("unreachable")
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	return badtype("integer", data)
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifyBool(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	if b, ok := data.(bool); ok {
+		rv.SetBool(b)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return badtype("boolean", data)
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifyAnything(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	rv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(data))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifyText(data interface{}, v TextUnmarshaler) error {
+	var s string
+	switch sdata := data.(type) {
+	case TextMarshaler:
+		text, err := sdata.MarshalText()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		s = string(text)
+	case fmt.Stringer:
+		s = sdata.String()
+	case string:
+		s = sdata
+	case bool:
+		s = fmt.Sprintf("%v", sdata)
+	case int64:
+		s = fmt.Sprintf("%d", sdata)
+	case float64:
+		s = fmt.Sprintf("%f", sdata)
+	default:
+		return badtype("primitive (string-like)", data)
+	}
+	if err := v.UnmarshalText([]byte(s)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// rvalue returns a reflect.Value of `v`. All pointers are resolved.
+func rvalue(v interface{}) reflect.Value {
+	return indirect(reflect.ValueOf(v))
+}
+
+// indirect returns the value pointed to by a pointer.
+// Pointers are followed until the value is not a pointer.
+// New values are allocated for each nil pointer.
+//
+// An exception to this rule is if the value satisfies an interface of
+// interest to us (like encoding.TextUnmarshaler).
+func indirect(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	if v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+		if v.CanAddr() {
+			pv := v.Addr()
+			if _, ok := pv.Interface().(TextUnmarshaler); ok {
+				return pv
+			}
+		}
+		return v
+	}
+	if v.IsNil() {
+		v.Set(reflect.New(v.Type().Elem()))
+	}
+	return indirect(reflect.Indirect(v))
+}
+
+func isUnifiable(rv reflect.Value) bool {
+	if rv.CanSet() {
+		return true
+	}
+	if _, ok := rv.Interface().(TextUnmarshaler); ok {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func badtype(expected string, data interface{}) error {
+	return e("Expected %s but found '%T'.", expected, data)
+}
+
+func mismatch(user reflect.Value, expected string, data interface{}) error {
+	return e("Type mismatch for %s. Expected %s but found '%T'.",
+		user.Type().String(), expected, data)
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/decode_meta.go

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+package toml
+
+import "strings"
+
+// MetaData allows access to meta information about TOML data that may not
+// be inferrable via reflection. In particular, whether a key has been defined
+// and the TOML type of a key.
+type MetaData struct {
+	mapping map[string]interface{}
+	types   map[string]tomlType
+	keys    []Key
+	decoded map[string]bool
+	context Key // Used only during decoding.
+}
+
+// IsDefined returns true if the key given exists in the TOML data. The key
+// should be specified hierarchially. e.g.,
+//
+//	// access the TOML key 'a.b.c'
+//	IsDefined("a", "b", "c")
+//
+// IsDefined will return false if an empty key given. Keys are case sensitive.
+func (md *MetaData) IsDefined(key ...string) bool {
+	if len(key) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	var hash map[string]interface{}
+	var ok bool
+	var hashOrVal interface{} = md.mapping
+	for _, k := range key {
+		if hash, ok = hashOrVal.(map[string]interface{}); !ok {
+			return false
+		}
+		if hashOrVal, ok = hash[k]; !ok {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// Type returns a string representation of the type of the key specified.
+//
+// Type will return the empty string if given an empty key or a key that
+// does not exist. Keys are case sensitive.
+func (md *MetaData) Type(key ...string) string {
+	fullkey := strings.Join(key, ".")
+	if typ, ok := md.types[fullkey]; ok {
+		return typ.typeString()
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// Key is the type of any TOML key, including key groups. Use (MetaData).Keys
+// to get values of this type.
+type Key []string
+
+func (k Key) String() string {
+	return strings.Join(k, ".")
+}
+
+func (k Key) add(piece string) Key {
+	newKey := make(Key, len(k)+1)
+	copy(newKey, k)
+	newKey[len(k)] = piece
+	return newKey
+}
+
+// Keys returns a slice of every key in the TOML data, including key groups.
+// Each key is itself a slice, where the first element is the top of the
+// hierarchy and the last is the most specific.
+//
+// The list will have the same order as the keys appeared in the TOML data.
+//
+// All keys returned are non-empty.
+func (md *MetaData) Keys() []Key {
+	return md.keys
+}
+
+// Undecoded returns all keys that have not been decoded in the order in which
+// they appear in the original TOML document.
+//
+// This includes keys that haven't been decoded because of a Primitive value.
+// Once the Primitive value is decoded, the keys will be considered decoded.
+//
+// Also note that decoding into an empty interface will result in no decoding,
+// and so no keys will be considered decoded.
+//
+// In this sense, the Undecoded keys correspond to keys in the TOML document
+// that do not have a concrete type in your representation.
+func (md *MetaData) Undecoded() []Key {
+	undecoded := make([]Key, 0, len(md.keys))
+	for _, key := range md.keys {
+		if !md.decoded[key.String()] {
+			undecoded = append(undecoded, key)
+		}
+	}
+	return undecoded
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/decode_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+package toml
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	log.SetFlags(0)
+}
+
+func TestDecodeSimple(t *testing.T) {
+	var testSimple = `
+age = 250
+andrew = "gallant"
+kait = "brady"
+now = 1987-07-05T05:45:00Z 
+yesOrNo = true
+pi = 3.14
+colors = [
+	["red", "green", "blue"],
+	["cyan", "magenta", "yellow", "black"],
+]
+
+[My.Cats]
+plato = "cat 1"
+cauchy = "cat 2"
+`
+
+	type cats struct {
+		Plato  string
+		Cauchy string
+	}
+	type simple struct {
+		Age     int
+		Colors  [][]string
+		Pi      float64
+		YesOrNo bool
+		Now     time.Time
+		Andrew  string
+		Kait    string
+		My      map[string]cats
+	}
+
+	var val simple
+	_, err := Decode(testSimple, &val)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	now, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02T15:04:05", "1987-07-05T05:45:00")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	var answer = simple{
+		Age:     250,
+		Andrew:  "gallant",
+		Kait:    "brady",
+		Now:     now,
+		YesOrNo: true,
+		Pi:      3.14,
+		Colors: [][]string{
+			{"red", "green", "blue"},
+			{"cyan", "magenta", "yellow", "black"},
+		},
+		My: map[string]cats{
+			"Cats": cats{Plato: "cat 1", Cauchy: "cat 2"},
+		},
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(val, answer) {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected\n-----\n%#v\n-----\nbut got\n-----\n%#v\n",
+			answer, val)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecodeEmbedded(t *testing.T) {
+	type Dog struct{ Name string }
+	type Age int
+
+	tests := map[string]struct {
+		input       string
+		decodeInto  interface{}
+		wantDecoded interface{}
+	}{
+		"embedded struct": {
+			input:       `Name = "milton"`,
+			decodeInto:  &struct{ Dog }{},
+			wantDecoded: &struct{ Dog }{Dog{"milton"}},
+		},
+		"embedded non-nil pointer to struct": {
+			input:       `Name = "milton"`,
+			decodeInto:  &struct{ *Dog }{},
+			wantDecoded: &struct{ *Dog }{&Dog{"milton"}},
+		},
+		"embedded nil pointer to struct": {
+			input:       ``,
+			decodeInto:  &struct{ *Dog }{},
+			wantDecoded: &struct{ *Dog }{nil},
+		},
+		"embedded int": {
+			input:       `Age = -5`,
+			decodeInto:  &struct{ Age }{},
+			wantDecoded: &struct{ Age }{-5},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for label, test := range tests {
+		_, err := Decode(test.input, test.decodeInto)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.wantDecoded, test.decodeInto) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: want decoded == %+v, got %+v",
+				label, test.wantDecoded, test.decodeInto)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTableArrays(t *testing.T) {
+	var tomlTableArrays = `
+[[albums]]
+name = "Born to Run"
+
+  [[albums.songs]]
+  name = "Jungleland"
+
+  [[albums.songs]]
+  name = "Meeting Across the River"
+
+[[albums]]
+name = "Born in the USA"
+  
+  [[albums.songs]]
+  name = "Glory Days"
+
+  [[albums.songs]]
+  name = "Dancing in the Dark"
+`
+
+	type Song struct {
+		Name string
+	}
+
+	type Album struct {
+		Name  string
+		Songs []Song
+	}
+
+	type Music struct {
+		Albums []Album
+	}
+
+	expected := Music{[]Album{
+		{"Born to Run", []Song{{"Jungleland"}, {"Meeting Across the River"}}},
+		{"Born in the USA", []Song{{"Glory Days"}, {"Dancing in the Dark"}}},
+	}}
+	var got Music
+	if _, err := Decode(tomlTableArrays, &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, got) {
+		t.Fatalf("\n%#v\n!=\n%#v\n", expected, got)
+	}
+}
+
+// Case insensitive matching tests.
+// A bit more comprehensive than needed given the current implementation,
+// but implementations change.
+// Probably still missing demonstrations of some ugly corner cases regarding
+// case insensitive matching and multiple fields.
+func TestCase(t *testing.T) {
+	var caseToml = `
+tOpString = "string"
+tOpInt = 1
+tOpFloat = 1.1
+tOpBool = true
+tOpdate = 2006-01-02T15:04:05Z
+tOparray = [ "array" ]
+Match = "i should be in Match only"
+MatcH = "i should be in MatcH only"
+once = "just once"
+[nEst.eD]
+nEstedString = "another string"
+`
+
+	type InsensitiveEd struct {
+		NestedString string
+	}
+
+	type InsensitiveNest struct {
+		Ed InsensitiveEd
+	}
+
+	type Insensitive struct {
+		TopString string
+		TopInt    int
+		TopFloat  float64
+		TopBool   bool
+		TopDate   time.Time
+		TopArray  []string
+		Match     string
+		MatcH     string
+		Once      string
+		OncE      string
+		Nest      InsensitiveNest
+	}
+
+	tme, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, time.RFC3339[:len(time.RFC3339)-5])
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	expected := Insensitive{
+		TopString: "string",
+		TopInt:    1,
+		TopFloat:  1.1,
+		TopBool:   true,
+		TopDate:   tme,
+		TopArray:  []string{"array"},
+		MatcH:     "i should be in MatcH only",
+		Match:     "i should be in Match only",
+		Once:      "just once",
+		OncE:      "",
+		Nest: InsensitiveNest{
+			Ed: InsensitiveEd{NestedString: "another string"},
+		},
+	}
+	var got Insensitive
+	if _, err := Decode(caseToml, &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, got) {
+		t.Fatalf("\n%#v\n!=\n%#v\n", expected, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPointers(t *testing.T) {
+	type Object struct {
+		Type        string
+		Description string
+	}
+
+	type Dict struct {
+		NamedObject map[string]*Object
+		BaseObject  *Object
+		Strptr      *string
+		Strptrs     []*string
+	}
+	s1, s2, s3 := "blah", "abc", "def"
+	expected := &Dict{
+		Strptr:  &s1,
+		Strptrs: []*string{&s2, &s3},
+		NamedObject: map[string]*Object{
+			"foo": {"FOO", "fooooo!!!"},
+			"bar": {"BAR", "ba-ba-ba-ba-barrrr!!!"},
+		},
+		BaseObject: &Object{"BASE", "da base"},
+	}
+
+	ex1 := `
+Strptr = "blah"
+Strptrs = ["abc", "def"]
+
+[NamedObject.foo]
+Type = "FOO"
+Description = "fooooo!!!"
+
+[NamedObject.bar]
+Type = "BAR"
+Description = "ba-ba-ba-ba-barrrr!!!"
+
+[BaseObject]
+Type = "BASE"
+Description = "da base"
+`
+	dict := new(Dict)
+	_, err := Decode(ex1, dict)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Decode error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, dict) {
+		t.Fatalf("\n%#v\n!=\n%#v\n", expected, dict)
+	}
+}
+
+type sphere struct {
+	Center [3]float64
+	Radius float64
+}
+
+func TestDecodeSimpleArray(t *testing.T) {
+	var s1 sphere
+	if _, err := Decode(`center = [0.0, 1.5, 0.0]`, &s1); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecodeArrayWrongSize(t *testing.T) {
+	var s1 sphere
+	if _, err := Decode(`center = [0.1, 2.3]`, &s1); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Expected array type mismatch error")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecodeLargeIntoSmallInt(t *testing.T) {
+	type table struct {
+		Value int8
+	}
+	var tab table
+	if _, err := Decode(`value = 500`, &tab); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Expected integer out-of-bounds error.")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecodeSizedInts(t *testing.T) {
+	type table struct {
+		U8  uint8
+		U16 uint16
+		U32 uint32
+		U64 uint64
+		U   uint
+		I8  int8
+		I16 int16
+		I32 int32
+		I64 int64
+		I   int
+	}
+	answer := table{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1}
+	toml := `
+	u8 = 1
+	u16 = 1
+	u32 = 1
+	u64 = 1
+	u = 1
+	i8 = -1
+	i16 = -1
+	i32 = -1
+	i64 = -1
+	i = -1
+	`
+	var tab table
+	if _, err := Decode(toml, &tab); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err.Error())
+	}
+	if answer != tab {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected %#v but got %#v", answer, tab)
+	}
+}
+
+func ExampleMetaData_PrimitiveDecode() {
+	var md MetaData
+	var err error
+
+	var tomlBlob = `
+ranking = ["Springsteen", "J Geils"]
+
+[bands.Springsteen]
+started = 1973
+albums = ["Greetings", "WIESS", "Born to Run", "Darkness"]
+
+[bands.J Geils]
+started = 1970
+albums = ["The J. Geils Band", "Full House", "Blow Your Face Out"]
+`
+
+	type band struct {
+		Started int
+		Albums  []string
+	}
+	type classics struct {
+		Ranking []string
+		Bands   map[string]Primitive
+	}
+
+	// Do the initial decode. Reflection is delayed on Primitive values.
+	var music classics
+	if md, err = Decode(tomlBlob, &music); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// MetaData still includes information on Primitive values.
+	fmt.Printf("Is `bands.Springsteen` defined? %v\n",
+		md.IsDefined("bands", "Springsteen"))
+
+	// Decode primitive data into Go values.
+	for _, artist := range music.Ranking {
+		// A band is a primitive value, so we need to decode it to get a
+		// real `band` value.
+		primValue := music.Bands[artist]
+
+		var aBand band
+		if err = md.PrimitiveDecode(primValue, &aBand); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("%s started in %d.\n", artist, aBand.Started)
+	}
+	// Check to see if there were any fields left undecoded.
+	// Note that this won't be empty before decoding the Primitive value!
+	fmt.Printf("Undecoded: %q\n", md.Undecoded())
+
+	// Output:
+	// Is `bands.Springsteen` defined? true
+	// Springsteen started in 1973.
+	// J Geils started in 1970.
+	// Undecoded: []
+}
+
+func ExampleDecode() {
+	var tomlBlob = `
+# Some comments.
+[alpha]
+ip = "10.0.0.1"
+
+	[alpha.config]
+	Ports = [ 8001, 8002 ]
+	Location = "Toronto"
+	Created = 1987-07-05T05:45:00Z
+
+[beta]
+ip = "10.0.0.2"
+
+	[beta.config]
+	Ports = [ 9001, 9002 ]
+	Location = "New Jersey"
+	Created = 1887-01-05T05:55:00Z
+`
+
+	type serverConfig struct {
+		Ports    []int
+		Location string
+		Created  time.Time
+	}
+
+	type server struct {
+		IP     string       `toml:"ip"`
+		Config serverConfig `toml:"config"`
+	}
+
+	type servers map[string]server
+
+	var config servers
+	if _, err := Decode(tomlBlob, &config); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	for _, name := range []string{"alpha", "beta"} {
+		s := config[name]
+		fmt.Printf("Server: %s (ip: %s) in %s created on %s\n",
+			name, s.IP, s.Config.Location,
+			s.Config.Created.Format("2006-01-02"))
+		fmt.Printf("Ports: %v\n", s.Config.Ports)
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// Server: alpha (ip: 10.0.0.1) in Toronto created on 1987-07-05
+	// Ports: [8001 8002]
+	// Server: beta (ip: 10.0.0.2) in New Jersey created on 1887-01-05
+	// Ports: [9001 9002]
+}
+
+type duration struct {
+	time.Duration
+}
+
+func (d *duration) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error {
+	var err error
+	d.Duration, err = time.ParseDuration(string(text))
+	return err
+}
+
+// Example Unmarshaler shows how to decode TOML strings into your own
+// custom data type.
+func Example_unmarshaler() {
+	blob := `
+[[song]]
+name = "Thunder Road"
+duration = "4m49s"
+
+[[song]]
+name = "Stairway to Heaven"
+duration = "8m03s"
+`
+	type song struct {
+		Name     string
+		Duration duration
+	}
+	type songs struct {
+		Song []song
+	}
+	var favorites songs
+	if _, err := Decode(blob, &favorites); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Code to implement the TextUnmarshaler interface for `duration`:
+	//
+	// type duration struct {
+	// 	time.Duration
+	// }
+	//
+	// func (d *duration) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error {
+	// 	var err error
+	// 	d.Duration, err = time.ParseDuration(string(text))
+	// 	return err
+	// }
+
+	for _, s := range favorites.Song {
+		fmt.Printf("%s (%s)\n", s.Name, s.Duration)
+	}
+	// Output:
+	// Thunder Road (4m49s)
+	// Stairway to Heaven (8m3s)
+}
+
+// Example StrictDecoding shows how to detect whether there are keys in the
+// TOML document that weren't decoded into the value given. This is useful
+// for returning an error to the user if they've included extraneous fields
+// in their configuration.
+func Example_strictDecoding() {
+	var blob = `
+key1 = "value1"
+key2 = "value2"
+key3 = "value3"
+`
+	type config struct {
+		Key1 string
+		Key3 string
+	}
+
+	var conf config
+	md, err := Decode(blob, &conf)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("Undecoded keys: %q\n", md.Undecoded())
+	// Output:
+	// Undecoded keys: ["key2"]
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+Package toml provides facilities for decoding and encoding TOML configuration
+files via reflection. There is also support for delaying decoding with
+the Primitive type, and querying the set of keys in a TOML document with the
+MetaData type.
+
+The specification implemented: https://github.com/mojombo/toml
+
+The sub-command github.com/BurntSushi/toml/cmd/tomlv can be used to verify
+whether a file is a valid TOML document. It can also be used to print the
+type of each key in a TOML document.
+
+Testing
+
+There are two important types of tests used for this package. The first is
+contained inside '*_test.go' files and uses the standard Go unit testing
+framework. These tests are primarily devoted to holistically testing the
+decoder and encoder.
+
+The second type of testing is used to verify the implementation's adherence
+to the TOML specification. These tests have been factored into their own
+project: https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test
+
+The reason the tests are in a separate project is so that they can be used by
+any implementation of TOML. Namely, it is language agnostic.
+*/
+package toml

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/encode.go

@@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
+package toml
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+type tomlEncodeError struct{ error }
+
+var (
+	errArrayMixedElementTypes = errors.New(
+		"can't encode array with mixed element types")
+	errArrayNilElement = errors.New(
+		"can't encode array with nil element")
+	errNonString = errors.New(
+		"can't encode a map with non-string key type")
+	errAnonNonStruct = errors.New(
+		"can't encode an anonymous field that is not a struct")
+	errArrayNoTable = errors.New(
+		"TOML array element can't contain a table")
+	errNoKey = errors.New(
+		"top-level values must be a Go map or struct")
+	errAnything = errors.New("") // used in testing
+)
+
+var quotedReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(
+	"\t", "\\t",
+	"\n", "\\n",
+	"\r", "\\r",
+	"\"", "\\\"",
+	"\\", "\\\\",
+)
+
+// Encoder controls the encoding of Go values to a TOML document to some
+// io.Writer.
+//
+// The indentation level can be controlled with the Indent field.
+type Encoder struct {
+	// A single indentation level. By default it is two spaces.
+	Indent string
+
+	// hasWritten is whether we have written any output to w yet.
+	hasWritten bool
+	w          *bufio.Writer
+}
+
+// NewEncoder returns a TOML encoder that encodes Go values to the io.Writer
+// given. By default, a single indentation level is 2 spaces.
+func NewEncoder(w io.Writer) *Encoder {
+	return &Encoder{
+		w:      bufio.NewWriter(w),
+		Indent: "  ",
+	}
+}
+
+// Encode writes a TOML representation of the Go value to the underlying
+// io.Writer. If the value given cannot be encoded to a valid TOML document,
+// then an error is returned.
+//
+// The mapping between Go values and TOML values should be precisely the same
+// as for the Decode* functions. Similarly, the TextMarshaler interface is
+// supported by encoding the resulting bytes as strings. (If you want to write
+// arbitrary binary data then you will need to use something like base64 since
+// TOML does not have any binary types.)
+//
+// When encoding TOML hashes (i.e., Go maps or structs), keys without any
+// sub-hashes are encoded first.
+//
+// If a Go map is encoded, then its keys are sorted alphabetically for
+// deterministic output. More control over this behavior may be provided if
+// there is demand for it.
+//
+// Encoding Go values without a corresponding TOML representation---like map
+// types with non-string keys---will cause an error to be returned. Similarly
+// for mixed arrays/slices, arrays/slices with nil elements, embedded
+// non-struct types and nested slices containing maps or structs.
+// (e.g., [][]map[string]string is not allowed but []map[string]string is OK
+// and so is []map[string][]string.)
+func (enc *Encoder) Encode(v interface{}) error {
+	rv := eindirect(reflect.ValueOf(v))
+	if err := enc.safeEncode(Key([]string{}), rv); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return enc.w.Flush()
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) safeEncode(key Key, rv reflect.Value) (err error) {
+	defer func() {
+		if r := recover(); r != nil {
+			if terr, ok := r.(tomlEncodeError); ok {
+				err = terr.error
+				return
+			}
+			panic(r)
+		}
+	}()
+	enc.encode(key, rv)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) encode(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
+	// Special case. Time needs to be in ISO8601 format.
+	// Special case. If we can marshal the type to text, then we used that.
+	// Basically, this prevents the encoder for handling these types as
+	// generic structs (or whatever the underlying type of a TextMarshaler is).
+	switch rv.Interface().(type) {
+	case time.Time, TextMarshaler:
+		enc.keyEqElement(key, rv)
+		return
+	}
+
+	k := rv.Kind()
+	switch k {
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
+		reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32,
+		reflect.Uint64,
+		reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.String, reflect.Bool:
+		enc.keyEqElement(key, rv)
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
+		if typeEqual(tomlArrayHash, tomlTypeOfGo(rv)) {
+			enc.eArrayOfTables(key, rv)
+		} else {
+			enc.keyEqElement(key, rv)
+		}
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		if rv.IsNil() {
+			return
+		}
+		enc.encode(key, rv.Elem())
+	case reflect.Map:
+		if rv.IsNil() {
+			return
+		}
+		enc.eTable(key, rv)
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		if rv.IsNil() {
+			return
+		}
+		enc.encode(key, rv.Elem())
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		enc.eTable(key, rv)
+	default:
+		panic(e("Unsupported type for key '%s': %s", key, k))
+	}
+}
+
+// eElement encodes any value that can be an array element (primitives and
+// arrays).
+func (enc *Encoder) eElement(rv reflect.Value) {
+	switch v := rv.Interface().(type) {
+	case time.Time:
+		// Special case time.Time as a primitive. Has to come before
+		// TextMarshaler below because time.Time implements
+		// encoding.TextMarshaler, but we need to always use UTC.
+		enc.wf(v.In(time.FixedZone("UTC", 0)).Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z"))
+		return
+	case TextMarshaler:
+		// Special case. Use text marshaler if it's available for this value.
+		if s, err := v.MarshalText(); err != nil {
+			encPanic(err)
+		} else {
+			enc.writeQuoted(string(s))
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	switch rv.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		enc.wf(strconv.FormatBool(rv.Bool()))
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		enc.wf(strconv.FormatInt(rv.Int(), 10))
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16,
+		reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+		enc.wf(strconv.FormatUint(rv.Uint(), 10))
+	case reflect.Float32:
+		enc.wf(floatAddDecimal(strconv.FormatFloat(rv.Float(), 'f', -1, 32)))
+	case reflect.Float64:
+		enc.wf(floatAddDecimal(strconv.FormatFloat(rv.Float(), 'f', -1, 64)))
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
+		enc.eArrayOrSliceElement(rv)
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		enc.eElement(rv.Elem())
+	case reflect.String:
+		enc.writeQuoted(rv.String())
+	default:
+		panic(e("Unexpected primitive type: %s", rv.Kind()))
+	}
+}
+
+// By the TOML spec, all floats must have a decimal with at least one
+// number on either side.
+func floatAddDecimal(fstr string) string {
+	if !strings.Contains(fstr, ".") {
+		return fstr + ".0"
+	}
+	return fstr
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) writeQuoted(s string) {
+	enc.wf("\"%s\"", quotedReplacer.Replace(s))
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) eArrayOrSliceElement(rv reflect.Value) {
+	length := rv.Len()
+	enc.wf("[")
+	for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
+		elem := rv.Index(i)
+		enc.eElement(elem)
+		if i != length-1 {
+			enc.wf(", ")
+		}
+	}
+	enc.wf("]")
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) eArrayOfTables(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
+	if len(key) == 0 {
+		encPanic(errNoKey)
+	}
+	panicIfInvalidKey(key, true)
+	for i := 0; i < rv.Len(); i++ {
+		trv := rv.Index(i)
+		if isNil(trv) {
+			continue
+		}
+		enc.newline()
+		enc.wf("%s[[%s]]", enc.indentStr(key), key.String())
+		enc.newline()
+		enc.eMapOrStruct(key, trv)
+	}
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) eTable(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
+	if len(key) == 1 {
+		// Output an extra new line between top-level tables.
+		// (The newline isn't written if nothing else has been written though.)
+		enc.newline()
+	}
+	if len(key) > 0 {
+		panicIfInvalidKey(key, true)
+		enc.wf("%s[%s]", enc.indentStr(key), key.String())
+		enc.newline()
+	}
+	enc.eMapOrStruct(key, rv)
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) eMapOrStruct(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
+	switch rv := eindirect(rv); rv.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Map:
+		enc.eMap(key, rv)
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		enc.eStruct(key, rv)
+	default:
+		panic("eTable: unhandled reflect.Value Kind: " + rv.Kind().String())
+	}
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) eMap(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
+	rt := rv.Type()
+	if rt.Key().Kind() != reflect.String {
+		encPanic(errNonString)
+	}
+
+	// Sort keys so that we have deterministic output. And write keys directly
+	// underneath this key first, before writing sub-structs or sub-maps.
+	var mapKeysDirect, mapKeysSub []string
+	for _, mapKey := range rv.MapKeys() {
+		k := mapKey.String()
+		if typeIsHash(tomlTypeOfGo(rv.MapIndex(mapKey))) {
+			mapKeysSub = append(mapKeysSub, k)
+		} else {
+			mapKeysDirect = append(mapKeysDirect, k)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var writeMapKeys = func(mapKeys []string) {
+		sort.Strings(mapKeys)
+		for _, mapKey := range mapKeys {
+			mrv := rv.MapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(mapKey))
+			if isNil(mrv) {
+				// Don't write anything for nil fields.
+				continue
+			}
+			enc.encode(key.add(mapKey), mrv)
+		}
+	}
+	writeMapKeys(mapKeysDirect)
+	writeMapKeys(mapKeysSub)
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) eStruct(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
+	// Write keys for fields directly under this key first, because if we write
+	// a field that creates a new table, then all keys under it will be in that
+	// table (not the one we're writing here).
+	rt := rv.Type()
+	var fieldsDirect, fieldsSub [][]int
+	var addFields func(rt reflect.Type, rv reflect.Value, start []int)
+	addFields = func(rt reflect.Type, rv reflect.Value, start []int) {
+		for i := 0; i < rt.NumField(); i++ {
+			f := rt.Field(i)
+			// skip unexporded fields
+			if f.PkgPath != "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			frv := rv.Field(i)
+			if f.Anonymous {
+				frv := eindirect(frv)
+				t := frv.Type()
+				if t.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+					encPanic(errAnonNonStruct)
+				}
+				addFields(t, frv, f.Index)
+			} else if typeIsHash(tomlTypeOfGo(frv)) {
+				fieldsSub = append(fieldsSub, append(start, f.Index...))
+			} else {
+				fieldsDirect = append(fieldsDirect, append(start, f.Index...))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	addFields(rt, rv, nil)
+
+	var writeFields = func(fields [][]int) {
+		for _, fieldIndex := range fields {
+			sft := rt.FieldByIndex(fieldIndex)
+			sf := rv.FieldByIndex(fieldIndex)
+			if isNil(sf) {
+				// Don't write anything for nil fields.
+				continue
+			}
+
+			keyName := sft.Tag.Get("toml")
+			if keyName == "-" {
+				continue
+			}
+			if keyName == "" {
+				keyName = sft.Name
+			}
+			enc.encode(key.add(keyName), sf)
+		}
+	}
+	writeFields(fieldsDirect)
+	writeFields(fieldsSub)
+}
+
+// tomlTypeName returns the TOML type name of the Go value's type. It is used to
+// determine whether the types of array elements are mixed (which is forbidden).
+// If the Go value is nil, then it is illegal for it to be an array element, and
+// valueIsNil is returned as true.
+
+// Returns the TOML type of a Go value. The type may be `nil`, which means
+// no concrete TOML type could be found.
+func tomlTypeOfGo(rv reflect.Value) tomlType {
+	if isNil(rv) || !rv.IsValid() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	switch rv.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return tomlBool
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
+		reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32,
+		reflect.Uint64:
+		return tomlInteger
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return tomlFloat
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
+		if typeEqual(tomlHash, tomlArrayType(rv)) {
+			return tomlArrayHash
+		} else {
+			return tomlArray
+		}
+	case reflect.Ptr, reflect.Interface:
+		return tomlTypeOfGo(rv.Elem())
+	case reflect.String:
+		return tomlString
+	case reflect.Map:
+		return tomlHash
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		switch rv.Interface().(type) {
+		case time.Time:
+			return tomlDatetime
+		case TextMarshaler:
+			return tomlString
+		default:
+			return tomlHash
+		}
+	default:
+		panic("unexpected reflect.Kind: " + rv.Kind().String())
+	}
+}
+
+// tomlArrayType returns the element type of a TOML array. The type returned
+// may be nil if it cannot be determined (e.g., a nil slice or a zero length
+// slize). This function may also panic if it finds a type that cannot be
+// expressed in TOML (such as nil elements, heterogeneous arrays or directly
+// nested arrays of tables).
+func tomlArrayType(rv reflect.Value) tomlType {
+	if isNil(rv) || !rv.IsValid() || rv.Len() == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	firstType := tomlTypeOfGo(rv.Index(0))
+	if firstType == nil {
+		encPanic(errArrayNilElement)
+	}
+
+	rvlen := rv.Len()
+	for i := 1; i < rvlen; i++ {
+		elem := rv.Index(i)
+		switch elemType := tomlTypeOfGo(elem); {
+		case elemType == nil:
+			encPanic(errArrayNilElement)
+		case !typeEqual(firstType, elemType):
+			encPanic(errArrayMixedElementTypes)
+		}
+	}
+	// If we have a nested array, then we must make sure that the nested
+	// array contains ONLY primitives.
+	// This checks arbitrarily nested arrays.
+	if typeEqual(firstType, tomlArray) || typeEqual(firstType, tomlArrayHash) {
+		nest := tomlArrayType(eindirect(rv.Index(0)))
+		if typeEqual(nest, tomlHash) || typeEqual(nest, tomlArrayHash) {
+			encPanic(errArrayNoTable)
+		}
+	}
+	return firstType
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) newline() {
+	if enc.hasWritten {
+		enc.wf("\n")
+	}
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) keyEqElement(key Key, val reflect.Value) {
+	if len(key) == 0 {
+		encPanic(errNoKey)
+	}
+	panicIfInvalidKey(key, false)
+	enc.wf("%s%s = ", enc.indentStr(key), key[len(key)-1])
+	enc.eElement(val)
+	enc.newline()
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) wf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(enc.w, format, v...); err != nil {
+		encPanic(err)
+	}
+	enc.hasWritten = true
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) indentStr(key Key) string {
+	return strings.Repeat(enc.Indent, len(key)-1)
+}
+
+func encPanic(err error) {
+	panic(tomlEncodeError{err})
+}
+
+func eindirect(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	switch v.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Ptr, reflect.Interface:
+		return eindirect(v.Elem())
+	default:
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
+func isNil(rv reflect.Value) bool {
+	switch rv.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Interface, reflect.Map, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Slice:
+		return rv.IsNil()
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func panicIfInvalidKey(key Key, hash bool) {
+	if hash {
+		for _, k := range key {
+			if !isValidTableName(k) {
+				encPanic(e("Key '%s' is not a valid table name. Table names "+
+					"cannot contain '[', ']' or '.'.", key.String()))
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if !isValidKeyName(key[len(key)-1]) {
+			encPanic(e("Key '%s' is not a name. Key names "+
+				"cannot contain whitespace.", key.String()))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func isValidTableName(s string) bool {
+	if len(s) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, r := range s {
+		if r == '[' || r == ']' || r == '.' {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func isValidKeyName(s string) bool {
+	if len(s) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, r := range s {
+		if unicode.IsSpace(r) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/encode_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+package toml
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestEncodeRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	type Config struct {
+		Age        int
+		Cats       []string
+		Pi         float64
+		Perfection []int
+		DOB        time.Time
+		Ipaddress  net.IP
+	}
+
+	var inputs = Config{
+		13,
+		[]string{"one", "two", "three"},
+		3.145,
+		[]int{11, 2, 3, 4},
+		time.Now(),
+		net.ParseIP("192.168.59.254"),
+	}
+
+	var firstBuffer bytes.Buffer
+	e := NewEncoder(&firstBuffer)
+	err := e.Encode(inputs)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var outputs Config
+	if _, err := Decode(firstBuffer.String(), &outputs); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Could not decode:\n-----\n%s\n-----\n",
+			firstBuffer.String())
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// could test each value individually, but I'm lazy
+	var secondBuffer bytes.Buffer
+	e2 := NewEncoder(&secondBuffer)
+	err = e2.Encode(outputs)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if firstBuffer.String() != secondBuffer.String() {
+		t.Error(
+			firstBuffer.String(),
+			"\n\n is not identical to\n\n",
+			secondBuffer.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// XXX(burntsushi)
+// I think these tests probably should be removed. They are good, but they
+// ought to be obsolete by toml-test.
+func TestEncode(t *testing.T) {
+	type Embedded struct {
+		Int int `toml:"_int"`
+	}
+	type NonStruct int
+
+	date := time.Date(2014, 5, 11, 20, 30, 40, 0, time.FixedZone("IST", 3600))
+	dateStr := "2014-05-11T19:30:40Z"
+
+	tests := map[string]struct {
+		input      interface{}
+		wantOutput string
+		wantError  error
+	}{
+		"bool field": {
+			input: struct {
+				BoolTrue  bool
+				BoolFalse bool
+			}{true, false},
+			wantOutput: "BoolTrue = true\nBoolFalse = false\n",
+		},
+		"int fields": {
+			input: struct {
+				Int   int
+				Int8  int8
+				Int16 int16
+				Int32 int32
+				Int64 int64
+			}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
+			wantOutput: "Int = 1\nInt8 = 2\nInt16 = 3\nInt32 = 4\nInt64 = 5\n",
+		},
+		"uint fields": {
+			input: struct {
+				Uint   uint
+				Uint8  uint8
+				Uint16 uint16
+				Uint32 uint32
+				Uint64 uint64
+			}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
+			wantOutput: "Uint = 1\nUint8 = 2\nUint16 = 3\nUint32 = 4" +
+				"\nUint64 = 5\n",
+		},
+		"float fields": {
+			input: struct {
+				Float32 float32
+				Float64 float64
+			}{1.5, 2.5},
+			wantOutput: "Float32 = 1.5\nFloat64 = 2.5\n",
+		},
+		"string field": {
+			input:      struct{ String string }{"foo"},
+			wantOutput: "String = \"foo\"\n",
+		},
+		"string field and unexported field": {
+			input: struct {
+				String     string
+				unexported int
+			}{"foo", 0},
+			wantOutput: "String = \"foo\"\n",
+		},
+		"datetime field in UTC": {
+			input:      struct{ Date time.Time }{date},
+			wantOutput: fmt.Sprintf("Date = %s\n", dateStr),
+		},
+		"datetime field as primitive": {
+			// Using a map here to fail if isStructOrMap() returns true for
+			// time.Time.
+			input: map[string]interface{}{
+				"Date": date,
+				"Int":  1,
+			},
+			wantOutput: fmt.Sprintf("Date = %s\nInt = 1\n", dateStr),
+		},
+		"array fields": {
+			input: struct {
+				IntArray0 [0]int
+				IntArray3 [3]int
+			}{[0]int{}, [3]int{1, 2, 3}},
+			wantOutput: "IntArray0 = []\nIntArray3 = [1, 2, 3]\n",
+		},
+		"slice fields": {
+			input: struct{ IntSliceNil, IntSlice0, IntSlice3 []int }{
+				nil, []int{}, []int{1, 2, 3},
+			},
+			wantOutput: "IntSlice0 = []\nIntSlice3 = [1, 2, 3]\n",
+		},
+		"datetime slices": {
+			input: struct{ DatetimeSlice []time.Time }{
+				[]time.Time{date, date},
+			},
+			wantOutput: fmt.Sprintf("DatetimeSlice = [%s, %s]\n",
+				dateStr, dateStr),
+		},
+		"nested arrays and slices": {
+			input: struct {
+				SliceOfArrays         [][2]int
+				ArrayOfSlices         [2][]int
+				SliceOfArraysOfSlices [][2][]int
+				ArrayOfSlicesOfArrays [2][][2]int
+				SliceOfMixedArrays    [][2]interface{}
+				ArrayOfMixedSlices    [2][]interface{}
+			}{
+				[][2]int{{1, 2}, {3, 4}},
+				[2][]int{{1, 2}, {3, 4}},
+				[][2][]int{
+					{
+						{1, 2}, {3, 4},
+					},
+					{
+						{5, 6}, {7, 8},
+					},
+				},
+				[2][][2]int{
+					{
+						{1, 2}, {3, 4},
+					},
+					{
+						{5, 6}, {7, 8},
+					},
+				},
+				[][2]interface{}{
+					{1, 2}, {"a", "b"},
+				},
+				[2][]interface{}{
+					{1, 2}, {"a", "b"},
+				},
+			},
+			wantOutput: `SliceOfArrays = [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
+ArrayOfSlices = [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
+SliceOfArraysOfSlices = [[[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[5, 6], [7, 8]]]
+ArrayOfSlicesOfArrays = [[[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[5, 6], [7, 8]]]
+SliceOfMixedArrays = [[1, 2], ["a", "b"]]
+ArrayOfMixedSlices = [[1, 2], ["a", "b"]]
+`,
+		},
+		"empty slice": {
+			input:      struct{ Empty []interface{} }{[]interface{}{}},
+			wantOutput: "Empty = []\n",
+		},
+		"(error) slice with element type mismatch (string and integer)": {
+			input:     struct{ Mixed []interface{} }{[]interface{}{1, "a"}},
+			wantError: errArrayMixedElementTypes,
+		},
+		"(error) slice with element type mismatch (integer and float)": {
+			input:     struct{ Mixed []interface{} }{[]interface{}{1, 2.5}},
+			wantError: errArrayMixedElementTypes,
+		},
+		"slice with elems of differing Go types, same TOML types": {
+			input: struct {
+				MixedInts   []interface{}
+				MixedFloats []interface{}
+			}{
+				[]interface{}{
+					int(1), int8(2), int16(3), int32(4), int64(5),
+					uint(1), uint8(2), uint16(3), uint32(4), uint64(5),
+				},
+				[]interface{}{float32(1.5), float64(2.5)},
+			},
+			wantOutput: "MixedInts = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\n" +
+				"MixedFloats = [1.5, 2.5]\n",
+		},
+		"(error) slice w/ element type mismatch (one is nested array)": {
+			input: struct{ Mixed []interface{} }{
+				[]interface{}{1, []interface{}{2}},
+			},
+			wantError: errArrayMixedElementTypes,
+		},
+		"(error) slice with 1 nil element": {
+			input:     struct{ NilElement1 []interface{} }{[]interface{}{nil}},
+			wantError: errArrayNilElement,
+		},
+		"(error) slice with 1 nil element (and other non-nil elements)": {
+			input: struct{ NilElement []interface{} }{
+				[]interface{}{1, nil},
+			},
+			wantError: errArrayNilElement,
+		},
+		"simple map": {
+			input:      map[string]int{"a": 1, "b": 2},
+			wantOutput: "a = 1\nb = 2\n",
+		},
+		"map with interface{} value type": {
+			input:      map[string]interface{}{"a": 1, "b": "c"},
+			wantOutput: "a = 1\nb = \"c\"\n",
+		},
+		"map with interface{} value type, some of which are structs": {
+			input: map[string]interface{}{
+				"a": struct{ Int int }{2},
+				"b": 1,
+			},
+			wantOutput: "b = 1\n\n[a]\n  Int = 2\n",
+		},
+		"nested map": {
+			input: map[string]map[string]int{
+				"a": {"b": 1},
+				"c": {"d": 2},
+			},
+			wantOutput: "[a]\n  b = 1\n\n[c]\n  d = 2\n",
+		},
+		"nested struct": {
+			input: struct{ Struct struct{ Int int } }{
+				struct{ Int int }{1},
+			},
+			wantOutput: "[Struct]\n  Int = 1\n",
+		},
+		"nested struct and non-struct field": {
+			input: struct {
+				Struct struct{ Int int }
+				Bool   bool
+			}{struct{ Int int }{1}, true},
+			wantOutput: "Bool = true\n\n[Struct]\n  Int = 1\n",
+		},
+		"2 nested structs": {
+			input: struct{ Struct1, Struct2 struct{ Int int } }{
+				struct{ Int int }{1}, struct{ Int int }{2},
+			},
+			wantOutput: "[Struct1]\n  Int = 1\n\n[Struct2]\n  Int = 2\n",
+		},
+		"deeply nested structs": {
+			input: struct {
+				Struct1, Struct2 struct{ Struct3 *struct{ Int int } }
+			}{
+				struct{ Struct3 *struct{ Int int } }{&struct{ Int int }{1}},
+				struct{ Struct3 *struct{ Int int } }{nil},
+			},
+			wantOutput: "[Struct1]\n  [Struct1.Struct3]\n    Int = 1" +
+				"\n\n[Struct2]\n",
+		},
+		"nested struct with nil struct elem": {
+			input: struct {
+				Struct struct{ Inner *struct{ Int int } }
+			}{
+				struct{ Inner *struct{ Int int } }{nil},
+			},
+			wantOutput: "[Struct]\n",
+		},
+		"nested struct with no fields": {
+			input: struct {
+				Struct struct{ Inner struct{} }
+			}{
+				struct{ Inner struct{} }{struct{}{}},
+			},
+			wantOutput: "[Struct]\n  [Struct.Inner]\n",
+		},
+		"struct with tags": {
+			input: struct {
+				Struct struct {
+					Int int `toml:"_int"`
+				} `toml:"_struct"`
+				Bool bool `toml:"_bool"`
+			}{
+				struct {
+					Int int `toml:"_int"`
+				}{1}, true,
+			},
+			wantOutput: "_bool = true\n\n[_struct]\n  _int = 1\n",
+		},
+		"embedded struct": {
+			input:      struct{ Embedded }{Embedded{1}},
+			wantOutput: "_int = 1\n",
+		},
+		"embedded *struct": {
+			input:      struct{ *Embedded }{&Embedded{1}},
+			wantOutput: "_int = 1\n",
+		},
+		"nested embedded struct": {
+			input: struct {
+				Struct struct{ Embedded } `toml:"_struct"`
+			}{struct{ Embedded }{Embedded{1}}},
+			wantOutput: "[_struct]\n  _int = 1\n",
+		},
+		"nested embedded *struct": {
+			input: struct {
+				Struct struct{ *Embedded } `toml:"_struct"`
+			}{struct{ *Embedded }{&Embedded{1}}},
+			wantOutput: "[_struct]\n  _int = 1\n",
+		},
+		"array of tables": {
+			input: struct {
+				Structs []*struct{ Int int } `toml:"struct"`
+			}{
+				[]*struct{ Int int }{{1}, {3}},
+			},
+			wantOutput: "[[struct]]\n  Int = 1\n\n[[struct]]\n  Int = 3\n",
+		},
+		"array of tables order": {
+			input: map[string]interface{}{
+				"map": map[string]interface{}{
+					"zero": 5,
+					"arr": []map[string]int{
+						map[string]int{
+							"friend": 5,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantOutput: "[map]\n  zero = 5\n\n  [[map.arr]]\n    friend = 5\n",
+		},
+		"(error) top-level slice": {
+			input:     []struct{ Int int }{{1}, {2}, {3}},
+			wantError: errNoKey,
+		},
+		"(error) slice of slice": {
+			input: struct {
+				Slices [][]struct{ Int int }
+			}{
+				[][]struct{ Int int }{{{1}}, {{2}}, {{3}}},
+			},
+			wantError: errArrayNoTable,
+		},
+		"(error) map no string key": {
+			input:     map[int]string{1: ""},
+			wantError: errNonString,
+		},
+		"(error) anonymous non-struct": {
+			input:     struct{ NonStruct }{5},
+			wantError: errAnonNonStruct,
+		},
+		"(error) empty key name": {
+			input:     map[string]int{"": 1},
+			wantError: errAnything,
+		},
+		"(error) empty map name": {
+			input: map[string]interface{}{
+				"": map[string]int{"v": 1},
+			},
+			wantError: errAnything,
+		},
+	}
+	for label, test := range tests {
+		encodeExpected(t, label, test.input, test.wantOutput, test.wantError)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncodeNestedTableArrays(t *testing.T) {
+	type song struct {
+		Name string `toml:"name"`
+	}
+	type album struct {
+		Name  string `toml:"name"`
+		Songs []song `toml:"songs"`
+	}
+	type springsteen struct {
+		Albums []album `toml:"albums"`
+	}
+	value := springsteen{
+		[]album{
+			{"Born to Run",
+				[]song{{"Jungleland"}, {"Meeting Across the River"}}},
+			{"Born in the USA",
+				[]song{{"Glory Days"}, {"Dancing in the Dark"}}},
+		},
+	}
+	expected := `[[albums]]
+  name = "Born to Run"
+
+  [[albums.songs]]
+    name = "Jungleland"
+
+  [[albums.songs]]
+    name = "Meeting Across the River"
+
+[[albums]]
+  name = "Born in the USA"
+
+  [[albums.songs]]
+    name = "Glory Days"
+
+  [[albums.songs]]
+    name = "Dancing in the Dark"
+`
+	encodeExpected(t, "nested table arrays", value, expected, nil)
+}
+
+func TestEncodeArrayHashWithNormalHashOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	type Alpha struct {
+		V int
+	}
+	type Beta struct {
+		V int
+	}
+	type Conf struct {
+		V int
+		A Alpha
+		B []Beta
+	}
+
+	val := Conf{
+		V: 1,
+		A: Alpha{2},
+		B: []Beta{{3}},
+	}
+	expected := "V = 1\n\n[A]\n  V = 2\n\n[[B]]\n  V = 3\n"
+	encodeExpected(t, "array hash with normal hash order", val, expected, nil)
+}
+
+func encodeExpected(
+	t *testing.T, label string, val interface{}, wantStr string, wantErr error,
+) {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	enc := NewEncoder(&buf)
+	err := enc.Encode(val)
+	if err != wantErr {
+		if wantErr != nil {
+			if wantErr == errAnything && err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			t.Errorf("%s: want Encode error %v, got %v", label, wantErr, err)
+		} else {
+			t.Errorf("%s: Encode failed: %s", label, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if got := buf.String(); wantStr != got {
+		t.Errorf("%s: want\n-----\n%q\n-----\nbut got\n-----\n%q\n-----\n",
+			label, wantStr, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func ExampleEncoder_Encode() {
+	date, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC822, "14 Mar 10 18:00 UTC")
+	var config = map[string]interface{}{
+		"date":   date,
+		"counts": []int{1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8},
+		"hash": map[string]string{
+			"key1": "val1",
+			"key2": "val2",
+		},
+	}
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	if err := NewEncoder(buf).Encode(config); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	fmt.Println(buf.String())
+
+	// Output:
+	// counts = [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8]
+	// date = 2010-03-14T18:00:00Z
+	//
+	// [hash]
+	//   key1 = "val1"
+	//   key2 = "val2"
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/encoding_types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// +build go1.2
+
+package toml
+
+// In order to support Go 1.1, we define our own TextMarshaler and
+// TextUnmarshaler types. For Go 1.2+, we just alias them with the
+// standard library interfaces.
+
+import (
+	"encoding"
+)
+
+// TextMarshaler is a synonym for encoding.TextMarshaler. It is defined here
+// so that Go 1.1 can be supported.
+type TextMarshaler encoding.TextMarshaler
+
+// TextUnmarshaler is a synonym for encoding.TextUnmarshaler. It is defined here
+// so that Go 1.1 can be supported.
+type TextUnmarshaler encoding.TextUnmarshaler

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/encoding_types_1.1.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// +build !go1.2
+
+package toml
+
+// These interfaces were introduced in Go 1.2, so we add them manually when
+// compiling for Go 1.1.
+
+// TextMarshaler is a synonym for encoding.TextMarshaler. It is defined here
+// so that Go 1.1 can be supported.
+type TextMarshaler interface {
+	MarshalText() (text []byte, err error)
+}
+
+// TextUnmarshaler is a synonym for encoding.TextUnmarshaler. It is defined here
+// so that Go 1.1 can be supported.
+type TextUnmarshaler interface {
+	UnmarshalText(text []byte) error
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/lex.go

@@ -0,0 +1,725 @@
+package toml
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+type itemType int
+
+const (
+	itemError itemType = iota
+	itemNIL            // used in the parser to indicate no type
+	itemEOF
+	itemText
+	itemString
+	itemBool
+	itemInteger
+	itemFloat
+	itemDatetime
+	itemArray // the start of an array
+	itemArrayEnd
+	itemTableStart
+	itemTableEnd
+	itemArrayTableStart
+	itemArrayTableEnd
+	itemKeyStart
+	itemCommentStart
+)
+
+const (
+	eof             = 0
+	tableStart      = '['
+	tableEnd        = ']'
+	arrayTableStart = '['
+	arrayTableEnd   = ']'
+	tableSep        = '.'
+	keySep          = '='
+	arrayStart      = '['
+	arrayEnd        = ']'
+	arrayValTerm    = ','
+	commentStart    = '#'
+	stringStart     = '"'
+	stringEnd       = '"'
+)
+
+type stateFn func(lx *lexer) stateFn
+
+type lexer struct {
+	input string
+	start int
+	pos   int
+	width int
+	line  int
+	state stateFn
+	items chan item
+
+	// A stack of state functions used to maintain context.
+	// The idea is to reuse parts of the state machine in various places.
+	// For example, values can appear at the top level or within arbitrarily
+	// nested arrays. The last state on the stack is used after a value has
+	// been lexed. Similarly for comments.
+	stack []stateFn
+}
+
+type item struct {
+	typ  itemType
+	val  string
+	line int
+}
+
+func (lx *lexer) nextItem() item {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case item := <-lx.items:
+			return item
+		default:
+			lx.state = lx.state(lx)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func lex(input string) *lexer {
+	lx := &lexer{
+		input: input + "\n",
+		state: lexTop,
+		line:  1,
+		items: make(chan item, 10),
+		stack: make([]stateFn, 0, 10),
+	}
+	return lx
+}
+
+func (lx *lexer) push(state stateFn) {
+	lx.stack = append(lx.stack, state)
+}
+
+func (lx *lexer) pop() stateFn {
+	if len(lx.stack) == 0 {
+		return lx.errorf("BUG in lexer: no states to pop.")
+	}
+	last := lx.stack[len(lx.stack)-1]
+	lx.stack = lx.stack[0 : len(lx.stack)-1]
+	return last
+}
+
+func (lx *lexer) current() string {
+	return lx.input[lx.start:lx.pos]
+}
+
+func (lx *lexer) emit(typ itemType) {
+	lx.items <- item{typ, lx.current(), lx.line}
+	lx.start = lx.pos
+}
+
+func (lx *lexer) next() (r rune) {
+	if lx.pos >= len(lx.input) {
+		lx.width = 0
+		return eof
+	}
+
+	if lx.input[lx.pos] == '\n' {
+		lx.line++
+	}
+	r, lx.width = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(lx.input[lx.pos:])
+	lx.pos += lx.width
+	return r
+}
+
+// ignore skips over the pending input before this point.
+func (lx *lexer) ignore() {
+	lx.start = lx.pos
+}
+
+// backup steps back one rune. Can be called only once per call of next.
+func (lx *lexer) backup() {
+	lx.pos -= lx.width
+	if lx.pos < len(lx.input) && lx.input[lx.pos] == '\n' {
+		lx.line--
+	}
+}
+
+// accept consumes the next rune if it's equal to `valid`.
+func (lx *lexer) accept(valid rune) bool {
+	if lx.next() == valid {
+		return true
+	}
+	lx.backup()
+	return false
+}
+
+// peek returns but does not consume the next rune in the input.
+func (lx *lexer) peek() rune {
+	r := lx.next()
+	lx.backup()
+	return r
+}
+
+// errorf stops all lexing by emitting an error and returning `nil`.
+// Note that any value that is a character is escaped if it's a special
+// character (new lines, tabs, etc.).
+func (lx *lexer) errorf(format string, values ...interface{}) stateFn {
+	lx.items <- item{
+		itemError,
+		fmt.Sprintf(format, values...),
+		lx.line,
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// lexTop consumes elements at the top level of TOML data.
+func lexTop(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	if isWhitespace(r) || isNL(r) {
+		return lexSkip(lx, lexTop)
+	}
+
+	switch r {
+	case commentStart:
+		lx.push(lexTop)
+		return lexCommentStart
+	case tableStart:
+		return lexTableStart
+	case eof:
+		if lx.pos > lx.start {
+			return lx.errorf("Unexpected EOF.")
+		}
+		lx.emit(itemEOF)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// At this point, the only valid item can be a key, so we back up
+	// and let the key lexer do the rest.
+	lx.backup()
+	lx.push(lexTopEnd)
+	return lexKeyStart
+}
+
+// lexTopEnd is entered whenever a top-level item has been consumed. (A value
+// or a table.) It must see only whitespace, and will turn back to lexTop
+// upon a new line. If it sees EOF, it will quit the lexer successfully.
+func lexTopEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	switch {
+	case r == commentStart:
+		// a comment will read to a new line for us.
+		lx.push(lexTop)
+		return lexCommentStart
+	case isWhitespace(r):
+		return lexTopEnd
+	case isNL(r):
+		lx.ignore()
+		return lexTop
+	case r == eof:
+		lx.ignore()
+		return lexTop
+	}
+	return lx.errorf("Expected a top-level item to end with a new line, "+
+		"comment or EOF, but got %q instead.", r)
+}
+
+// lexTable lexes the beginning of a table. Namely, it makes sure that
+// it starts with a character other than '.' and ']'.
+// It assumes that '[' has already been consumed.
+// It also handles the case that this is an item in an array of tables.
+// e.g., '[[name]]'.
+func lexTableStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	if lx.peek() == arrayTableStart {
+		lx.next()
+		lx.emit(itemArrayTableStart)
+		lx.push(lexArrayTableEnd)
+	} else {
+		lx.emit(itemTableStart)
+		lx.push(lexTableEnd)
+	}
+	return lexTableNameStart
+}
+
+func lexTableEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	lx.emit(itemTableEnd)
+	return lexTopEnd
+}
+
+func lexArrayTableEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	if r := lx.next(); r != arrayTableEnd {
+		return lx.errorf("Expected end of table array name delimiter %q, "+
+			"but got %q instead.", arrayTableEnd, r)
+	}
+	lx.emit(itemArrayTableEnd)
+	return lexTopEnd
+}
+
+func lexTableNameStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	switch lx.next() {
+	case tableEnd:
+		return lx.errorf("Unexpected end of table. (Tables cannot " +
+			"be empty.)")
+	case tableSep:
+		return lx.errorf("Unexpected table separator. (Tables cannot " +
+			"be empty.)")
+	}
+	return lexTableName
+}
+
+// lexTableName lexes the name of a table. It assumes that at least one
+// valid character for the table has already been read.
+func lexTableName(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	switch lx.peek() {
+	case tableStart:
+		return lx.errorf("Table names cannot contain %q or %q.",
+			tableStart, tableEnd)
+	case tableEnd:
+		lx.emit(itemText)
+		lx.next()
+		return lx.pop()
+	case tableSep:
+		lx.emit(itemText)
+		lx.next()
+		lx.ignore()
+		return lexTableNameStart
+	}
+	lx.next()
+	return lexTableName
+}
+
+// lexKeyStart consumes a key name up until the first non-whitespace character.
+// lexKeyStart will ignore whitespace.
+func lexKeyStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.peek()
+	switch {
+	case r == keySep:
+		return lx.errorf("Unexpected key separator %q.", keySep)
+	case isWhitespace(r) || isNL(r):
+		lx.next()
+		return lexSkip(lx, lexKeyStart)
+	}
+
+	lx.ignore()
+	lx.emit(itemKeyStart)
+	lx.next()
+	return lexKey
+}
+
+// lexKey consumes the text of a key. Assumes that the first character (which
+// is not whitespace) has already been consumed.
+func lexKey(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.peek()
+
+	// XXX: Possible divergence from spec?
+	// "Keys start with the first non-whitespace character and end with the
+	// last non-whitespace character before the equals sign."
+	// Note here that whitespace is either a tab or a space.
+	// But we'll call it quits if we see a new line too.
+	if isWhitespace(r) || isNL(r) {
+		lx.emit(itemText)
+		return lexKeyEnd
+	}
+
+	// Let's also call it quits if we see an equals sign.
+	if r == keySep {
+		lx.emit(itemText)
+		return lexKeyEnd
+	}
+
+	lx.next()
+	return lexKey
+}
+
+// lexKeyEnd consumes the end of a key (up to the key separator).
+// Assumes that the first whitespace character after a key (or the '='
+// separator) has NOT been consumed.
+func lexKeyEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	switch {
+	case isWhitespace(r) || isNL(r):
+		return lexSkip(lx, lexKeyEnd)
+	case r == keySep:
+		return lexSkip(lx, lexValue)
+	}
+	return lx.errorf("Expected key separator %q, but got %q instead.",
+		keySep, r)
+}
+
+// lexValue starts the consumption of a value anywhere a value is expected.
+// lexValue will ignore whitespace.
+// After a value is lexed, the last state on the next is popped and returned.
+func lexValue(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	// We allow whitespace to precede a value, but NOT new lines.
+	// In array syntax, the array states are responsible for ignoring new lines.
+	r := lx.next()
+	if isWhitespace(r) {
+		return lexSkip(lx, lexValue)
+	}
+
+	switch {
+	case r == arrayStart:
+		lx.ignore()
+		lx.emit(itemArray)
+		return lexArrayValue
+	case r == stringStart:
+		lx.ignore() // ignore the '"'
+		return lexString
+	case r == 't':
+		return lexTrue
+	case r == 'f':
+		return lexFalse
+	case r == '-':
+		return lexNumberStart
+	case isDigit(r):
+		lx.backup() // avoid an extra state and use the same as above
+		return lexNumberOrDateStart
+	case r == '.': // special error case, be kind to users
+		return lx.errorf("Floats must start with a digit, not '.'.")
+	}
+	return lx.errorf("Expected value but found %q instead.", r)
+}
+
+// lexArrayValue consumes one value in an array. It assumes that '[' or ','
+// have already been consumed. All whitespace and new lines are ignored.
+func lexArrayValue(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	switch {
+	case isWhitespace(r) || isNL(r):
+		return lexSkip(lx, lexArrayValue)
+	case r == commentStart:
+		lx.push(lexArrayValue)
+		return lexCommentStart
+	case r == arrayValTerm:
+		return lx.errorf("Unexpected array value terminator %q.",
+			arrayValTerm)
+	case r == arrayEnd:
+		return lexArrayEnd
+	}
+
+	lx.backup()
+	lx.push(lexArrayValueEnd)
+	return lexValue
+}
+
+// lexArrayValueEnd consumes the cruft between values of an array. Namely,
+// it ignores whitespace and expects either a ',' or a ']'.
+func lexArrayValueEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	switch {
+	case isWhitespace(r) || isNL(r):
+		return lexSkip(lx, lexArrayValueEnd)
+	case r == commentStart:
+		lx.push(lexArrayValueEnd)
+		return lexCommentStart
+	case r == arrayValTerm:
+		lx.ignore()
+		return lexArrayValue // move on to the next value
+	case r == arrayEnd:
+		return lexArrayEnd
+	}
+	return lx.errorf("Expected an array value terminator %q or an array "+
+		"terminator %q, but got %q instead.", arrayValTerm, arrayEnd, r)
+}
+
+// lexArrayEnd finishes the lexing of an array. It assumes that a ']' has
+// just been consumed.
+func lexArrayEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	lx.ignore()
+	lx.emit(itemArrayEnd)
+	return lx.pop()
+}
+
+// lexString consumes the inner contents of a string. It assumes that the
+// beginning '"' has already been consumed and ignored.
+func lexString(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	switch {
+	case isNL(r):
+		return lx.errorf("Strings cannot contain new lines.")
+	case r == '\\':
+		return lexStringEscape
+	case r == stringEnd:
+		lx.backup()
+		lx.emit(itemString)
+		lx.next()
+		lx.ignore()
+		return lx.pop()
+	}
+	return lexString
+}
+
+// lexStringEscape consumes an escaped character. It assumes that the preceding
+// '\\' has already been consumed.
+func lexStringEscape(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	switch r {
+	case 'b':
+		fallthrough
+	case 't':
+		fallthrough
+	case 'n':
+		fallthrough
+	case 'f':
+		fallthrough
+	case 'r':
+		fallthrough
+	case '"':
+		fallthrough
+	case '/':
+		fallthrough
+	case '\\':
+		return lexString
+	case 'u':
+		return lexStringUnicode
+	}
+	return lx.errorf("Invalid escape character %q. Only the following "+
+		"escape characters are allowed: "+
+		"\\b, \\t, \\n, \\f, \\r, \\\", \\/, \\\\, and \\uXXXX.", r)
+}
+
+// lexStringBinary consumes two hexadecimal digits following '\x'. It assumes
+// that the '\x' has already been consumed.
+func lexStringUnicode(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	var r rune
+
+	for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
+		r = lx.next()
+		if !isHexadecimal(r) {
+			return lx.errorf("Expected four hexadecimal digits after '\\x', "+
+				"but got '%s' instead.", lx.current())
+		}
+	}
+	return lexString
+}
+
+// lexNumberOrDateStart consumes either a (positive) integer, float or datetime.
+// It assumes that NO negative sign has been consumed.
+func lexNumberOrDateStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	if !isDigit(r) {
+		if r == '.' {
+			return lx.errorf("Floats must start with a digit, not '.'.")
+		} else {
+			return lx.errorf("Expected a digit but got %q.", r)
+		}
+	}
+	return lexNumberOrDate
+}
+
+// lexNumberOrDate consumes either a (positive) integer, float or datetime.
+func lexNumberOrDate(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	switch {
+	case r == '-':
+		if lx.pos-lx.start != 5 {
+			return lx.errorf("All ISO8601 dates must be in full Zulu form.")
+		}
+		return lexDateAfterYear
+	case isDigit(r):
+		return lexNumberOrDate
+	case r == '.':
+		return lexFloatStart
+	}
+
+	lx.backup()
+	lx.emit(itemInteger)
+	return lx.pop()
+}
+
+// lexDateAfterYear consumes a full Zulu Datetime in ISO8601 format.
+// It assumes that "YYYY-" has already been consumed.
+func lexDateAfterYear(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	formats := []rune{
+		// digits are '0'.
+		// everything else is direct equality.
+		'0', '0', '-', '0', '0',
+		'T',
+		'0', '0', ':', '0', '0', ':', '0', '0',
+		'Z',
+	}
+	for _, f := range formats {
+		r := lx.next()
+		if f == '0' {
+			if !isDigit(r) {
+				return lx.errorf("Expected digit in ISO8601 datetime, "+
+					"but found %q instead.", r)
+			}
+		} else if f != r {
+			return lx.errorf("Expected %q in ISO8601 datetime, "+
+				"but found %q instead.", f, r)
+		}
+	}
+	lx.emit(itemDatetime)
+	return lx.pop()
+}
+
+// lexNumberStart consumes either an integer or a float. It assumes that a
+// negative sign has already been read, but that *no* digits have been consumed.
+// lexNumberStart will move to the appropriate integer or float states.
+func lexNumberStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	// we MUST see a digit. Even floats have to start with a digit.
+	r := lx.next()
+	if !isDigit(r) {
+		if r == '.' {
+			return lx.errorf("Floats must start with a digit, not '.'.")
+		} else {
+			return lx.errorf("Expected a digit but got %q.", r)
+		}
+	}
+	return lexNumber
+}
+
+// lexNumber consumes an integer or a float after seeing the first digit.
+func lexNumber(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	switch {
+	case isDigit(r):
+		return lexNumber
+	case r == '.':
+		return lexFloatStart
+	}
+
+	lx.backup()
+	lx.emit(itemInteger)
+	return lx.pop()
+}
+
+// lexFloatStart starts the consumption of digits of a float after a '.'.
+// Namely, at least one digit is required.
+func lexFloatStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	if !isDigit(r) {
+		return lx.errorf("Floats must have a digit after the '.', but got "+
+			"%q instead.", r)
+	}
+	return lexFloat
+}
+
+// lexFloat consumes the digits of a float after a '.'.
+// Assumes that one digit has been consumed after a '.' already.
+func lexFloat(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	if isDigit(r) {
+		return lexFloat
+	}
+
+	lx.backup()
+	lx.emit(itemFloat)
+	return lx.pop()
+}
+
+// lexConst consumes the s[1:] in s. It assumes that s[0] has already been
+// consumed.
+func lexConst(lx *lexer, s string) stateFn {
+	for i := range s[1:] {
+		if r := lx.next(); r != rune(s[i+1]) {
+			return lx.errorf("Expected %q, but found %q instead.", s[:i+1],
+				s[:i]+string(r))
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// lexTrue consumes the "rue" in "true". It assumes that 't' has already
+// been consumed.
+func lexTrue(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	if fn := lexConst(lx, "true"); fn != nil {
+		return fn
+	}
+	lx.emit(itemBool)
+	return lx.pop()
+}
+
+// lexFalse consumes the "alse" in "false". It assumes that 'f' has already
+// been consumed.
+func lexFalse(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	if fn := lexConst(lx, "false"); fn != nil {
+		return fn
+	}
+	lx.emit(itemBool)
+	return lx.pop()
+}
+
+// lexCommentStart begins the lexing of a comment. It will emit
+// itemCommentStart and consume no characters, passing control to lexComment.
+func lexCommentStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	lx.ignore()
+	lx.emit(itemCommentStart)
+	return lexComment
+}
+
+// lexComment lexes an entire comment. It assumes that '#' has been consumed.
+// It will consume *up to* the first new line character, and pass control
+// back to the last state on the stack.
+func lexComment(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.peek()
+	if isNL(r) || r == eof {
+		lx.emit(itemText)
+		return lx.pop()
+	}
+	lx.next()
+	return lexComment
+}
+
+// lexSkip ignores all slurped input and moves on to the next state.
+func lexSkip(lx *lexer, nextState stateFn) stateFn {
+	return func(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+		lx.ignore()
+		return nextState
+	}
+}
+
+// isWhitespace returns true if `r` is a whitespace character according
+// to the spec.
+func isWhitespace(r rune) bool {
+	return r == '\t' || r == ' '
+}
+
+func isNL(r rune) bool {
+	return r == '\n' || r == '\r'
+}
+
+func isDigit(r rune) bool {
+	return r >= '0' && r <= '9'
+}
+
+func isHexadecimal(r rune) bool {
+	return (r >= '0' && r <= '9') ||
+		(r >= 'a' && r <= 'f') ||
+		(r >= 'A' && r <= 'F')
+}
+
+func (itype itemType) String() string {
+	switch itype {
+	case itemError:
+		return "Error"
+	case itemNIL:
+		return "NIL"
+	case itemEOF:
+		return "EOF"
+	case itemText:
+		return "Text"
+	case itemString:
+		return "String"
+	case itemBool:
+		return "Bool"
+	case itemInteger:
+		return "Integer"
+	case itemFloat:
+		return "Float"
+	case itemDatetime:
+		return "DateTime"
+	case itemTableStart:
+		return "TableStart"
+	case itemTableEnd:
+		return "TableEnd"
+	case itemKeyStart:
+		return "KeyStart"
+	case itemArray:
+		return "Array"
+	case itemArrayEnd:
+		return "ArrayEnd"
+	case itemCommentStart:
+		return "CommentStart"
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Sprintf("BUG: Unknown type '%d'.", int(itype)))
+}
+
+func (item item) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("(%s, %s)", item.typ.String(), item.val)
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/parse.go

@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+package toml
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+type parser struct {
+	mapping map[string]interface{}
+	types   map[string]tomlType
+	lx      *lexer
+
+	// A list of keys in the order that they appear in the TOML data.
+	ordered []Key
+
+	// the full key for the current hash in scope
+	context Key
+
+	// the base key name for everything except hashes
+	currentKey string
+
+	// rough approximation of line number
+	approxLine int
+
+	// A map of 'key.group.names' to whether they were created implicitly.
+	implicits map[string]bool
+}
+
+type parseError string
+
+func (pe parseError) Error() string {
+	return string(pe)
+}
+
+func parse(data string) (p *parser, err error) {
+	defer func() {
+		if r := recover(); r != nil {
+			var ok bool
+			if err, ok = r.(parseError); ok {
+				return
+			}
+			panic(r)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	p = &parser{
+		mapping:   make(map[string]interface{}),
+		types:     make(map[string]tomlType),
+		lx:        lex(data),
+		ordered:   make([]Key, 0),
+		implicits: make(map[string]bool),
+	}
+	for {
+		item := p.next()
+		if item.typ == itemEOF {
+			break
+		}
+		p.topLevel(item)
+	}
+
+	return p, nil
+}
+
+func (p *parser) panicf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("Near line %d, key '%s': %s",
+		p.approxLine, p.current(), fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
+	panic(parseError(msg))
+}
+
+func (p *parser) next() item {
+	it := p.lx.nextItem()
+	if it.typ == itemError {
+		p.panicf("Near line %d: %s", it.line, it.val)
+	}
+	return it
+}
+
+func (p *parser) bug(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	log.Fatalf("BUG: %s\n\n", fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
+}
+
+func (p *parser) expect(typ itemType) item {
+	it := p.next()
+	p.assertEqual(typ, it.typ)
+	return it
+}
+
+func (p *parser) assertEqual(expected, got itemType) {
+	if expected != got {
+		p.bug("Expected '%s' but got '%s'.", expected, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *parser) topLevel(item item) {
+	switch item.typ {
+	case itemCommentStart:
+		p.approxLine = item.line
+		p.expect(itemText)
+	case itemTableStart:
+		kg := p.expect(itemText)
+		p.approxLine = kg.line
+
+		key := make(Key, 0)
+		for ; kg.typ == itemText; kg = p.next() {
+			key = append(key, kg.val)
+		}
+		p.assertEqual(itemTableEnd, kg.typ)
+
+		p.establishContext(key, false)
+		p.setType("", tomlHash)
+		p.ordered = append(p.ordered, key)
+	case itemArrayTableStart:
+		kg := p.expect(itemText)
+		p.approxLine = kg.line
+
+		key := make(Key, 0)
+		for ; kg.typ == itemText; kg = p.next() {
+			key = append(key, kg.val)
+		}
+		p.assertEqual(itemArrayTableEnd, kg.typ)
+
+		p.establishContext(key, true)
+		p.setType("", tomlArrayHash)
+		p.ordered = append(p.ordered, key)
+	case itemKeyStart:
+		kname := p.expect(itemText)
+		p.currentKey = kname.val
+		p.approxLine = kname.line
+
+		val, typ := p.value(p.next())
+		p.setValue(p.currentKey, val)
+		p.setType(p.currentKey, typ)
+		p.ordered = append(p.ordered, p.context.add(p.currentKey))
+
+		p.currentKey = ""
+	default:
+		p.bug("Unexpected type at top level: %s", item.typ)
+	}
+}
+
+// value translates an expected value from the lexer into a Go value wrapped
+// as an empty interface.
+func (p *parser) value(it item) (interface{}, tomlType) {
+	switch it.typ {
+	case itemString:
+		return p.replaceUnicode(replaceEscapes(it.val)), p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
+	case itemBool:
+		switch it.val {
+		case "true":
+			return true, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
+		case "false":
+			return false, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
+		}
+		p.bug("Expected boolean value, but got '%s'.", it.val)
+	case itemInteger:
+		num, err := strconv.ParseInt(it.val, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			// See comment below for floats describing why we make a
+			// distinction between a bug and a user error.
+			if e, ok := err.(*strconv.NumError); ok &&
+				e.Err == strconv.ErrRange {
+
+				p.panicf("Integer '%s' is out of the range of 64-bit "+
+					"signed integers.", it.val)
+			} else {
+				p.bug("Expected integer value, but got '%s'.", it.val)
+			}
+		}
+		return num, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
+	case itemFloat:
+		num, err := strconv.ParseFloat(it.val, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			// Distinguish float values. Normally, it'd be a bug if the lexer
+			// provides an invalid float, but it's possible that the float is
+			// out of range of valid values (which the lexer cannot determine).
+			// So mark the former as a bug but the latter as a legitimate user
+			// error.
+			//
+			// This is also true for integers.
+			if e, ok := err.(*strconv.NumError); ok &&
+				e.Err == strconv.ErrRange {
+
+				p.panicf("Float '%s' is out of the range of 64-bit "+
+					"IEEE-754 floating-point numbers.", it.val)
+			} else {
+				p.bug("Expected float value, but got '%s'.", it.val)
+			}
+		}
+		return num, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
+	case itemDatetime:
+		t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z", it.val)
+		if err != nil {
+			p.bug("Expected Zulu formatted DateTime, but got '%s'.", it.val)
+		}
+		return t, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
+	case itemArray:
+		array := make([]interface{}, 0)
+		types := make([]tomlType, 0)
+
+		for it = p.next(); it.typ != itemArrayEnd; it = p.next() {
+			if it.typ == itemCommentStart {
+				p.expect(itemText)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			val, typ := p.value(it)
+			array = append(array, val)
+			types = append(types, typ)
+		}
+		return array, p.typeOfArray(types)
+	}
+	p.bug("Unexpected value type: %s", it.typ)
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+// establishContext sets the current context of the parser,
+// where the context is either a hash or an array of hashes. Which one is
+// set depends on the value of the `array` parameter.
+//
+// Establishing the context also makes sure that the key isn't a duplicate, and
+// will create implicit hashes automatically.
+func (p *parser) establishContext(key Key, array bool) {
+	var ok bool
+
+	// Always start at the top level and drill down for our context.
+	hashContext := p.mapping
+	keyContext := make(Key, 0)
+
+	// We only need implicit hashes for key[0:-1]
+	for _, k := range key[0 : len(key)-1] {
+		_, ok = hashContext[k]
+		keyContext = append(keyContext, k)
+
+		// No key? Make an implicit hash and move on.
+		if !ok {
+			p.addImplicit(keyContext)
+			hashContext[k] = make(map[string]interface{})
+		}
+
+		// If the hash context is actually an array of tables, then set
+		// the hash context to the last element in that array.
+		//
+		// Otherwise, it better be a table, since this MUST be a key group (by
+		// virtue of it not being the last element in a key).
+		switch t := hashContext[k].(type) {
+		case []map[string]interface{}:
+			hashContext = t[len(t)-1]
+		case map[string]interface{}:
+			hashContext = t
+		default:
+			p.panicf("Key '%s' was already created as a hash.", keyContext)
+		}
+	}
+
+	p.context = keyContext
+	if array {
+		// If this is the first element for this array, then allocate a new
+		// list of tables for it.
+		k := key[len(key)-1]
+		if _, ok := hashContext[k]; !ok {
+			hashContext[k] = make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, 5)
+		}
+
+		// Add a new table. But make sure the key hasn't already been used
+		// for something else.
+		if hash, ok := hashContext[k].([]map[string]interface{}); ok {
+			hashContext[k] = append(hash, make(map[string]interface{}))
+		} else {
+			p.panicf("Key '%s' was already created and cannot be used as "+
+				"an array.", keyContext)
+		}
+	} else {
+		p.setValue(key[len(key)-1], make(map[string]interface{}))
+	}
+	p.context = append(p.context, key[len(key)-1])
+}
+
+// setValue sets the given key to the given value in the current context.
+// It will make sure that the key hasn't already been defined, account for
+// implicit key groups.
+func (p *parser) setValue(key string, value interface{}) {
+	var tmpHash interface{}
+	var ok bool
+
+	hash := p.mapping
+	keyContext := make(Key, 0)
+	for _, k := range p.context {
+		keyContext = append(keyContext, k)
+		if tmpHash, ok = hash[k]; !ok {
+			p.bug("Context for key '%s' has not been established.", keyContext)
+		}
+		switch t := tmpHash.(type) {
+		case []map[string]interface{}:
+			// The context is a table of hashes. Pick the most recent table
+			// defined as the current hash.
+			hash = t[len(t)-1]
+		case map[string]interface{}:
+			hash = t
+		default:
+			p.bug("Expected hash to have type 'map[string]interface{}', but "+
+				"it has '%T' instead.", tmpHash)
+		}
+	}
+	keyContext = append(keyContext, key)
+
+	if _, ok := hash[key]; ok {
+		// Typically, if the given key has already been set, then we have
+		// to raise an error since duplicate keys are disallowed. However,
+		// it's possible that a key was previously defined implicitly. In this
+		// case, it is allowed to be redefined concretely. (See the
+		// `tests/valid/implicit-and-explicit-after.toml` test in `toml-test`.)
+		//
+		// But we have to make sure to stop marking it as an implicit. (So that
+		// another redefinition provokes an error.)
+		//
+		// Note that since it has already been defined (as a hash), we don't
+		// want to overwrite it. So our business is done.
+		if p.isImplicit(keyContext) {
+			p.removeImplicit(keyContext)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise, we have a concrete key trying to override a previous
+		// key, which is *always* wrong.
+		p.panicf("Key '%s' has already been defined.", keyContext)
+	}
+	hash[key] = value
+}
+
+// setType sets the type of a particular value at a given key.
+// It should be called immediately AFTER setValue.
+//
+// Note that if `key` is empty, then the type given will be applied to the
+// current context (which is either a table or an array of tables).
+func (p *parser) setType(key string, typ tomlType) {
+	keyContext := make(Key, 0, len(p.context)+1)
+	for _, k := range p.context {
+		keyContext = append(keyContext, k)
+	}
+	if len(key) > 0 { // allow type setting for hashes
+		keyContext = append(keyContext, key)
+	}
+	p.types[keyContext.String()] = typ
+}
+
+// addImplicit sets the given Key as having been created implicitly.
+func (p *parser) addImplicit(key Key) {
+	p.implicits[key.String()] = true
+}
+
+// removeImplicit stops tagging the given key as having been implicitly created.
+func (p *parser) removeImplicit(key Key) {
+	p.implicits[key.String()] = false
+}
+
+// isImplicit returns true if the key group pointed to by the key was created
+// implicitly.
+func (p *parser) isImplicit(key Key) bool {
+	return p.implicits[key.String()]
+}
+
+// current returns the full key name of the current context.
+func (p *parser) current() string {
+	if len(p.currentKey) == 0 {
+		return p.context.String()
+	}
+	if len(p.context) == 0 {
+		return p.currentKey
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", p.context, p.currentKey)
+}
+
+func replaceEscapes(s string) string {
+	return strings.NewReplacer(
+		"\\b", "\u0008",
+		"\\t", "\u0009",
+		"\\n", "\u000A",
+		"\\f", "\u000C",
+		"\\r", "\u000D",
+		"\\\"", "\u0022",
+		"\\/", "\u002F",
+		"\\\\", "\u005C",
+	).Replace(s)
+}
+
+func (p *parser) replaceUnicode(s string) string {
+	indexEsc := func() int {
+		return strings.Index(s, "\\u")
+	}
+	for i := indexEsc(); i != -1; i = indexEsc() {
+		asciiBytes := s[i+2 : i+6]
+		s = strings.Replace(s, s[i:i+6], p.asciiEscapeToUnicode(asciiBytes), -1)
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func (p *parser) asciiEscapeToUnicode(s string) string {
+	hex, err := strconv.ParseUint(strings.ToLower(s), 16, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		p.bug("Could not parse '%s' as a hexadecimal number, but the "+
+			"lexer claims it's OK: %s", s, err)
+	}
+
+	// BUG(burntsushi)
+	// I honestly don't understand how this works. I can't seem
+	// to find a way to make this fail. I figured this would fail on invalid
+	// UTF-8 characters like U+DCFF, but it doesn't.
+	r := string(rune(hex))
+	if !utf8.ValidString(r) {
+		p.panicf("Escaped character '\\u%s' is not valid UTF-8.", s)
+	}
+	return string(r)
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/session.vim

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+au BufWritePost *.go silent!make tags > /dev/null 2>&1

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/type_check.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package toml
+
+// tomlType represents any Go type that corresponds to a TOML type.
+// While the first draft of the TOML spec has a simplistic type system that
+// probably doesn't need this level of sophistication, we seem to be militating
+// toward adding real composite types.
+type tomlType interface {
+	typeString() string
+}
+
+// typeEqual accepts any two types and returns true if they are equal.
+func typeEqual(t1, t2 tomlType) bool {
+	if t1 == nil || t2 == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return t1.typeString() == t2.typeString()
+}
+
+func typeIsHash(t tomlType) bool {
+	return typeEqual(t, tomlHash) || typeEqual(t, tomlArrayHash)
+}
+
+type tomlBaseType string
+
+func (btype tomlBaseType) typeString() string {
+	return string(btype)
+}
+
+func (btype tomlBaseType) String() string {
+	return btype.typeString()
+}
+
+var (
+	tomlInteger   tomlBaseType = "Integer"
+	tomlFloat     tomlBaseType = "Float"
+	tomlDatetime  tomlBaseType = "Datetime"
+	tomlString    tomlBaseType = "String"
+	tomlBool      tomlBaseType = "Bool"
+	tomlArray     tomlBaseType = "Array"
+	tomlHash      tomlBaseType = "Hash"
+	tomlArrayHash tomlBaseType = "ArrayHash"
+)
+
+// typeOfPrimitive returns a tomlType of any primitive value in TOML.
+// Primitive values are: Integer, Float, Datetime, String and Bool.
+//
+// Passing a lexer item other than the following will cause a BUG message
+// to occur: itemString, itemBool, itemInteger, itemFloat, itemDatetime.
+func (p *parser) typeOfPrimitive(lexItem item) tomlType {
+	switch lexItem.typ {
+	case itemInteger:
+		return tomlInteger
+	case itemFloat:
+		return tomlFloat
+	case itemDatetime:
+		return tomlDatetime
+	case itemString:
+		return tomlString
+	case itemBool:
+		return tomlBool
+	}
+	p.bug("Cannot infer primitive type of lex item '%s'.", lexItem)
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+// typeOfArray returns a tomlType for an array given a list of types of its
+// values.
+//
+// In the current spec, if an array is homogeneous, then its type is always
+// "Array". If the array is not homogeneous, an error is generated.
+func (p *parser) typeOfArray(types []tomlType) tomlType {
+	// Empty arrays are cool.
+	if len(types) == 0 {
+		return tomlArray
+	}
+
+	theType := types[0]
+	for _, t := range types[1:] {
+		if !typeEqual(theType, t) {
+			p.panicf("Array contains values of type '%s' and '%s', but arrays "+
+				"must be homogeneous.", theType, t)
+		}
+	}
+	return tomlArray
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/type_fields.go

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+package toml
+
+// Struct field handling is adapted from code in encoding/json:
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the Go distribution.
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// A field represents a single field found in a struct.
+type field struct {
+	name  string       // the name of the field (`toml` tag included)
+	tag   bool         // whether field has a `toml` tag
+	index []int        // represents the depth of an anonymous field
+	typ   reflect.Type // the type of the field
+}
+
+// byName sorts field by name, breaking ties with depth,
+// then breaking ties with "name came from toml tag", then
+// breaking ties with index sequence.
+type byName []field
+
+func (x byName) Len() int { return len(x) }
+
+func (x byName) Swap(i, j int) { x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i] }
+
+func (x byName) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	if x[i].name != x[j].name {
+		return x[i].name < x[j].name
+	}
+	if len(x[i].index) != len(x[j].index) {
+		return len(x[i].index) < len(x[j].index)
+	}
+	if x[i].tag != x[j].tag {
+		return x[i].tag
+	}
+	return byIndex(x).Less(i, j)
+}
+
+// byIndex sorts field by index sequence.
+type byIndex []field
+
+func (x byIndex) Len() int { return len(x) }
+
+func (x byIndex) Swap(i, j int) { x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i] }
+
+func (x byIndex) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	for k, xik := range x[i].index {
+		if k >= len(x[j].index) {
+			return false
+		}
+		if xik != x[j].index[k] {
+			return xik < x[j].index[k]
+		}
+	}
+	return len(x[i].index) < len(x[j].index)
+}
+
+// typeFields returns a list of fields that TOML should recognize for the given
+// type. The algorithm is breadth-first search over the set of structs to
+// include - the top struct and then any reachable anonymous structs.
+func typeFields(t reflect.Type) []field {
+	// Anonymous fields to explore at the current level and the next.
+	current := []field{}
+	next := []field{{typ: t}}
+
+	// Count of queued names for current level and the next.
+	count := map[reflect.Type]int{}
+	nextCount := map[reflect.Type]int{}
+
+	// Types already visited at an earlier level.
+	visited := map[reflect.Type]bool{}
+
+	// Fields found.
+	var fields []field
+
+	for len(next) > 0 {
+		current, next = next, current[:0]
+		count, nextCount = nextCount, map[reflect.Type]int{}
+
+		for _, f := range current {
+			if visited[f.typ] {
+				continue
+			}
+			visited[f.typ] = true
+
+			// Scan f.typ for fields to include.
+			for i := 0; i < f.typ.NumField(); i++ {
+				sf := f.typ.Field(i)
+				if sf.PkgPath != "" { // unexported
+					continue
+				}
+				name := sf.Tag.Get("toml")
+				if name == "-" {
+					continue
+				}
+				index := make([]int, len(f.index)+1)
+				copy(index, f.index)
+				index[len(f.index)] = i
+
+				ft := sf.Type
+				if ft.Name() == "" && ft.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+					// Follow pointer.
+					ft = ft.Elem()
+				}
+
+				// Record found field and index sequence.
+				if name != "" || !sf.Anonymous || ft.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+					tagged := name != ""
+					if name == "" {
+						name = sf.Name
+					}
+					fields = append(fields, field{name, tagged, index, ft})
+					if count[f.typ] > 1 {
+						// If there were multiple instances, add a second,
+						// so that the annihilation code will see a duplicate.
+						// It only cares about the distinction between 1 or 2,
+						// so don't bother generating any more copies.
+						fields = append(fields, fields[len(fields)-1])
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+
+				// Record new anonymous struct to explore in next round.
+				nextCount[ft]++
+				if nextCount[ft] == 1 {
+					f := field{name: ft.Name(), index: index, typ: ft}
+					next = append(next, f)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	sort.Sort(byName(fields))
+
+	// Delete all fields that are hidden by the Go rules for embedded fields,
+	// except that fields with TOML tags are promoted.
+
+	// The fields are sorted in primary order of name, secondary order
+	// of field index length. Loop over names; for each name, delete
+	// hidden fields by choosing the one dominant field that survives.
+	out := fields[:0]
+	for advance, i := 0, 0; i < len(fields); i += advance {
+		// One iteration per name.
+		// Find the sequence of fields with the name of this first field.
+		fi := fields[i]
+		name := fi.name
+		for advance = 1; i+advance < len(fields); advance++ {
+			fj := fields[i+advance]
+			if fj.name != name {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if advance == 1 { // Only one field with this name
+			out = append(out, fi)
+			continue
+		}
+		dominant, ok := dominantField(fields[i : i+advance])
+		if ok {
+			out = append(out, dominant)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fields = out
+	sort.Sort(byIndex(fields))
+
+	return fields
+}
+
+// dominantField looks through the fields, all of which are known to
+// have the same name, to find the single field that dominates the
+// others using Go's embedding rules, modified by the presence of
+// TOML tags. If there are multiple top-level fields, the boolean
+// will be false: This condition is an error in Go and we skip all
+// the fields.
+func dominantField(fields []field) (field, bool) {
+	// The fields are sorted in increasing index-length order. The winner
+	// must therefore be one with the shortest index length. Drop all
+	// longer entries, which is easy: just truncate the slice.
+	length := len(fields[0].index)
+	tagged := -1 // Index of first tagged field.
+	for i, f := range fields {
+		if len(f.index) > length {
+			fields = fields[:i]
+			break
+		}
+		if f.tag {
+			if tagged >= 0 {
+				// Multiple tagged fields at the same level: conflict.
+				// Return no field.
+				return field{}, false
+			}
+			tagged = i
+		}
+	}
+	if tagged >= 0 {
+		return fields[tagged], true
+	}
+	// All remaining fields have the same length. If there's more than one,
+	// we have a conflict (two fields named "X" at the same level) and we
+	// return no field.
+	if len(fields) > 1 {
+		return field{}, false
+	}
+	return fields[0], true
+}
+
+var fieldCache struct {
+	sync.RWMutex
+	m map[reflect.Type][]field
+}
+
+// cachedTypeFields is like typeFields but uses a cache to avoid repeated work.
+func cachedTypeFields(t reflect.Type) []field {
+	fieldCache.RLock()
+	f := fieldCache.m[t]
+	fieldCache.RUnlock()
+	if f != nil {
+		return f
+	}
+
+	// Compute fields without lock.
+	// Might duplicate effort but won't hold other computations back.
+	f = typeFields(t)
+	if f == nil {
+		f = []field{}
+	}
+
+	fieldCache.Lock()
+	if fieldCache.m == nil {
+		fieldCache.m = map[reflect.Type][]field{}
+	}
+	fieldCache.m[t] = f
+	fieldCache.Unlock()
+	return f
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+TAGS
+tags
+.*.swp

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/COPYING

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+            DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
+                    Version 2, December 2004
+
+ Copyright (C) 2004 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
+
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
+ copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long
+ as the name is changed.
+
+            DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
+  0. You just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+all: install
+
+install:
+	go install ./...
+
+test: install
+	go test ./...
+
+benchcmp: install
+	cd fun \
+	&& echo "Running reflection benchmarks..." \
+	&& go test -cpu 12 -run NONE -benchmem -bench . > reflect.bench \
+	&& echo "Running built in benchmarks..." \
+	&& go test -cpu 12 -run NONE -benchmem -bench . -builtin > builtin.bench  \
+	&& benchcmp builtin.bench reflect.bench > ../perf/cmp.bench \
+	&& rm builtin.bench reflect.bench
+
+fmt:
+	gofmt -w *.go */*.go
+	colcheck *.go */*.go
+
+tags:
+	find ./ -name '*.go' -print0 | xargs -0 gotags > TAGS
+
+push:
+	git push origin master
+	git push github master
+

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+Package `ty` provides utilities for writing type parametric functions with run
+time type safety.
+
+This package contains two sub-packages `fun` and `data` which define some
+potentially useful functions and abstractions using the type checker in
+this package.
+
+## Requirements
+
+Go tip (or 1.1 when it's released) is required. This package will not work
+with Go 1.0.x or earlier.
+
+The very foundation of this package only recently became possible with the
+addition of 3 new functions in the standard library `reflect` package:
+SliceOf, MapOf and ChanOf. In particular, it provides the ability to
+dynamically construct types at run time from component types.
+
+Further extensions to this package can be made if similar functions are added
+for structs and functions(?).
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+go get github.com/BurntSushi/ty
+go get github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun
+```
+
+## Examples
+
+Squaring each integer in a slice:
+
+```go
+square := func(x int) int { return x * x }
+nums := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+squares := Map(square, nums).([]int)
+```
+
+Reversing any slice:
+
+```go
+slice := []string{"a", "b", "c"}
+reversed := Reverse(slice).([]string)
+```
+
+Sorting any slice:
+
+```go
+// Sort a slice of structs with first class functions.
+type Album struct {
+  Title string
+  Year int
+}
+albums := []Album{
+  {"Born to Run", 1975},
+  {"WIESS",       1973},
+  {"Darkness",    1978},
+  {"Greetings",   1973},
+}
+
+less := func(a, b Album) bool { return a.Year < b.Year },
+sorted := QuickSort(less, albums).([]Album)
+```
+
+Parallel map:
+
+```go
+// Compute the prime factorization concurrently
+// for every integer in [1000, 10000].
+primeFactors := func(n int) []int { // compute prime factors }
+factors := ParMap(primeFactors, Range(1000, 10001)).([]int)
+```
+
+Asynchronous channel without a fixed size buffer:
+
+```go
+s, r := AsyncChan(new(chan int))
+send, recv := s.(chan<- int), r.(<-chan int)
+
+// Send as much as you want.
+for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
+  s <- i
+}
+close(s)
+for i := range recv {
+  // do something with `i`
+}
+```
+
+Shuffle any slice in place:
+
+```go
+jumbleMe := []string{"The", "quick", "brown", "fox"}
+Shuffle(jumbleMe)
+```
+
+Function memoization:
+
+```go
+// Memoizing a recursive function like `fibonacci`.
+// Write it like normal:
+var fib func(n int64) int64
+fib = func(n int64) int64 {
+  switch n {
+  case 0:
+    return 0
+  case 1:
+    return 1
+  }
+  return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)
+}
+
+// And wrap it with `Memo`.
+fib = Memo(fib).(func(int64) int64)
+
+// Will keep your CPU busy for a long time
+// without memoization.
+fmt.Println(fib(80))
+```
+

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/data/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+Package data tumbles down the rabbit hole into parametric data types.
+
+A parametric data type in this package is a data type that is parameterized by
+one or more types discovered at run time. For example, an ordered map is
+parameterized by two types: the type of its keys and the type of its values.
+
+Implementation
+
+While all parametric inputs and outputs of each function have a Go type of
+`interface{}`, the underlying type is maintained via reflection. In particular,
+any operation that interacts with a parametric data type does so via
+reflection so that the type safety found in Go at compile time can be
+recovered at run time.
+
+For example, consider the case of an ordered map. One might define such a map
+as a list of its keys in order and a map of `interface{}` to `interface{}`:
+
+	type OrdMap struct {
+		M map[interface{}]interface{}
+		Keys []interface{}
+	}
+
+And one can interact with this map using standard built-in Go operations:
+
+	// Add a key
+	M["key"] = "value"
+	Keys = append(Keys, "key")
+
+	// Delete a key
+	delete(M, "key")
+
+	// Read a key
+	M["key"]
+
+But there is no type safety with such a representation, even at run time:
+
+	// Both of these operations are legal with
+	// the aforementioned representation.
+	M["key"] = "value"
+	M[5] = true
+
+Thus, the contribution of this library is to maintain type safety at run time
+by guaranteeing that all operations are consistent with Go typing rules:
+
+	type OrdMap struct {
+		M reflect.Value
+		Keys reflect.Value
+	}
+
+And one must interact with a map using `reflect`:
+
+	key, val := "key", "value"
+	rkey := reflect.ValueOf(key)
+	rval := reflect.ValueOf(val)
+
+	// Add a key
+	M.SetMapIndex(rkey, rval)
+	Keys = reflect.Append(Keys, rkey)
+
+	// Delete a key
+	M.SetMapIndex(rkey, reflect.Value{})
+
+	// Read a key
+	M.MapIndex(rkey)
+
+Which guarantees, at run-time, that the following cannot happen:
+
+	key2, val2 := 5, true
+	rkey2 := reflect.ValueOf(key2)
+	rval2 := reflect.ValueOf(val2)
+
+	// One or the other operation will be disallowed,
+	// assuming `OrdMap` isn't instantiated with
+	// `interface{}` as the key and value type.
+	M.SetMapIndex(rkey, rval)
+	M.SetMapIndex(rkey2, rval2)
+
+The result is much more painful library code but only slightly more painful
+client code.
+*/
+package data

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/data/ordmap.go

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+package data
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/BurntSushi/ty"
+)
+
+// OrdMap has a parametric type `OrdMap<K, V>` where `K` is the type
+// of the map's keys and `V` is the type of the map's values.
+type OrdMap struct {
+	m            reflect.Value
+	keys         reflect.Value
+	ktype, vtype reflect.Type
+}
+
+// OrderedMap returns a new instance of OrdMap instantiated with the key
+// and value types given. Namely, the types should be provided via nil
+// pointers, e.g., to create a map from strings to integers:
+//
+//	omap := OrderedMap(new(string), new(int))
+//
+// An ordered map maintains the insertion order of all keys in the map.
+// Namely, `(*OrdMap).Keys()` returns a slice of keys in the order
+// they were inserted. The order of a key can *only* be changed if it is
+// deleted and added again.
+//
+// All of the operations on an ordered map have the same time complexity as
+// the built-in `map`, except for `Delete` which is O(n) in the number of
+// keys.
+func OrderedMap(ktype, vtype interface{}) *OrdMap {
+	// A giant hack to get `Check` to do all the type construction work for us.
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func(*ty.A, *ty.B) (ty.A, ty.B, map[ty.A]ty.B, []ty.A)),
+		ktype, vtype)
+	tkey, tval := chk.Returns[0], chk.Returns[1]
+	tmap, tkeys := chk.Returns[2], chk.Returns[3]
+
+	return &OrdMap{
+		m:     reflect.MakeMap(tmap),
+		keys:  reflect.MakeSlice(tkeys, 0, 10),
+		ktype: tkey,
+		vtype: tval,
+	}
+}
+
+// Exists has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func (om *OrdMap<K, V>) Exists(key K) bool
+//
+// Exists returns true if `key` is in the map `om`.
+func (om *OrdMap) Exists(key interface{}) bool {
+	rkey := ty.AssertType(key, om.ktype)
+	return om.exists(rkey)
+}
+
+func (om *OrdMap) exists(rkey reflect.Value) bool {
+	return om.m.MapIndex(rkey).IsValid()
+}
+
+// Put has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func (om *OrdMap<K, V>) Put(key K, val V)
+//
+// Put adds or overwrites `key` into the map `om` with value `val`.
+// If `key` already exists in the map, then its position in the ordering
+// of the map is not changed.
+func (om *OrdMap) Put(key, val interface{}) {
+	rkey := ty.AssertType(key, om.ktype)
+	rval := ty.AssertType(val, om.vtype)
+	if !om.exists(rkey) {
+		om.keys = reflect.Append(om.keys, rkey)
+	}
+	om.m.SetMapIndex(rkey, rval)
+}
+
+// Get has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func (om *OrdMap<K, V>) Get(key K) V
+//
+// Get retrieves the value in the map `om` corresponding to `key`. If the
+// value does not exist, then the zero value of type `V` is returned.
+func (om *OrdMap) Get(key interface{}) interface{} {
+	rkey := ty.AssertType(key, om.ktype)
+	rval := om.m.MapIndex(rkey)
+	if !rval.IsValid() {
+		return om.zeroValue().Interface()
+	}
+	return rval.Interface()
+}
+
+// TryGet has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func (om *OrdMap<K, V>) TryGet(key K) (V, bool)
+//
+// TryGet retrieves the value in the map `om` corresponding to `key` and
+// reports whether the value exists in the map or not. If the value does
+// not exist, then the zero value of `V` and `false` are returned.
+func (om *OrdMap) TryGet(key interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
+	rkey := ty.AssertType(key, om.ktype)
+	rval := om.m.MapIndex(rkey)
+	if !rval.IsValid() {
+		return om.zeroValue().Interface(), false
+	}
+	return rval.Interface(), true
+}
+
+// Delete has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func (om *OrdMap<K, V>) Delete(key K)
+//
+// Delete removes `key` from the map `om`.
+//
+// N.B. Delete is O(n) in the number of keys.
+func (om *OrdMap) Delete(key interface{}) {
+	rkey := ty.AssertType(key, om.ktype)
+
+	// Avoid doing work if we don't need to.
+	if !om.exists(rkey) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	keysLen := om.keys.Len()
+	for i := 0; i < keysLen; i++ {
+		if key == om.keys.Index(i).Interface() {
+			// om.keys = append(om.keys[:i], om.keys[i+1:]...)
+			om.keys = reflect.AppendSlice(
+				om.keys.Slice(0, i), om.keys.Slice(i+1, keysLen))
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Setting a key to a zero reflect.Value deletes the key from the map.
+	om.m.SetMapIndex(rkey, reflect.Value{})
+}
+
+// Keys has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func (om *OrdMap<K, V>) Keys() []K
+//
+// Keys returns a list of keys in `om` in the order they were inserted.
+//
+// Behavior is undefined if the list is modified by the caller.
+func (om *OrdMap) Keys() interface{} {
+	return om.keys.Interface()
+}
+
+// Values has a parametric type:
+//
+//  func (om *OrdMap<K, V>) Values() []V
+//
+// Values returns a shallow copy of the values in `om` in the order that they
+// were inserted.
+func (om *OrdMap) Values() interface{} {
+	mlen := om.Len()
+	tvals := reflect.SliceOf(om.vtype)
+	rvals := reflect.MakeSlice(tvals, mlen, mlen)
+	for i := 0; i < mlen; i++ {
+		rvals.Index(i).Set(om.m.MapIndex(om.keys.Index(i)))
+	}
+	return rvals.Interface()
+}
+
+// Len has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func (om *OrdMap<K, V>) Len() int
+//
+// Len returns the number of keys in the map `om`.
+func (om *OrdMap) Len() int {
+	return om.m.Len()
+}
+
+func (om *OrdMap) zeroValue() reflect.Value {
+	return reflect.New(om.vtype).Elem()
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/data/ordmap_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package data
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var pf = fmt.Printf
+
+func TestOrdMap(t *testing.T) {
+	omap := OrderedMap(new(string), new(int))
+
+	omap.Put("kaitlyn", 24)
+	omap.Put("andrew", 25)
+	omap.Put("lauren", 20)
+	omap.Put("jen", 24)
+	omap.Put("brennan", 25)
+
+	omap.Delete("kaitlyn")
+
+	assertDeep(t, omap.Keys(), []string{"andrew", "lauren", "jen", "brennan"})
+	assertDeep(t, omap.Values(), []int{25, 20, 24, 25})
+}
+
+func ExampleOrderedMap() {
+	omap := OrderedMap(new(string), new([]string))
+
+	omap.Put("Bruce Springsteen",
+		[]string{"Thunder Road", "Born to Run", "This Hard Land"})
+	omap.Put("J. Geils Band",
+		[]string{"Musta Got Lost", "Freeze Frame", "Southside Shuffle"})
+	omap.Put("Bob Seger",
+		[]string{"Against the Wind", "Roll Me Away", "Night Moves"})
+
+	for _, key := range omap.Keys().([]string) {
+		fmt.Println(key)
+	}
+
+	omap.Delete("J. Geils Band")
+	fmt.Println("\nDeleted 'J. Geils Band'...\n")
+
+	for _, key := range omap.Keys().([]string) {
+		fmt.Printf("%s: %v\n", key, omap.Get(key))
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// Bruce Springsteen
+	// J. Geils Band
+	// Bob Seger
+	//
+	// Deleted 'J. Geils Band'...
+	//
+	// Bruce Springsteen: [Thunder Road Born to Run This Hard Land]
+	// Bob Seger: [Against the Wind Roll Me Away Night Moves]
+}
+
+func assertDeep(t *testing.T, v1, v2 interface{}) {
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v1, v2) {
+		t.Fatalf("%v != %v", v1, v2)
+	}
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+Package ty provides utilities for writing type parametric functions with run
+time type safety.
+
+This package contains two sub-packages `fun` and `data` which define some
+potentially useful functions and abstractions using the type checker in
+this package.
+
+Requirements
+
+Go tip (or 1.1 when it's released) is required. This package will not work
+with Go 1.0.x or earlier.
+
+The very foundation of this package only recently became possible with the
+addition of 3 new functions in the standard library `reflect` package:
+SliceOf, MapOf and ChanOf. In particular, it provides the ability to
+dynamically construct types at run time from component types.
+
+Further extensions to this package can be made if similar functions are added
+for structs and functions(?).
+*/
+package ty

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun/chan.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package fun
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/BurntSushi/ty"
+)
+
+// AsyncChan has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func AsyncChan(chan A) (send chan<- A, recv <-chan A)
+//
+// AsyncChan provides a channel abstraction without a fixed size buffer.
+// The input should be a pointer to a channel that has a type without a
+// direction, e.g., `new(chan int)`. Two new channels are returned: `send` and
+// `recv`. The caller must send data on the `send` channel and receive data on
+// the `recv` channel.
+//
+// Implementation is inspired by Kyle Lemons' work:
+// https://github.com/kylelemons/iq/blob/master/iq_slice.go
+func AsyncChan(baseChan interface{}) (send, recv interface{}) {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func(*chan ty.A) (chan ty.A, chan ty.A)),
+		baseChan)
+
+	// We don't care about the baseChan---it is only used to construct
+	// the return types.
+	tsend, trecv := chk.Returns[0], chk.Returns[1]
+
+	buf := make([]reflect.Value, 0, 10)
+	rsend := reflect.MakeChan(tsend, 0)
+	rrecv := reflect.MakeChan(trecv, 0)
+
+	go func() {
+		defer rrecv.Close()
+
+	BUFLOOP:
+		for {
+			if len(buf) == 0 {
+				rv, ok := rsend.Recv()
+				if !ok {
+					break BUFLOOP
+				}
+				buf = append(buf, rv)
+			}
+
+			cases := []reflect.SelectCase{
+				// case v, ok := <-send
+				{
+					Dir:  reflect.SelectRecv,
+					Chan: rsend,
+				},
+				// case recv <- buf[0]
+				{
+					Dir:  reflect.SelectSend,
+					Chan: rrecv,
+					Send: buf[0],
+				},
+			}
+			choice, rval, rok := reflect.Select(cases)
+			switch choice {
+			case 0:
+				// case v, ok := <-send
+				if !rok {
+					break BUFLOOP
+				}
+				buf = append(buf, rval)
+			case 1:
+				// case recv <- buf[0]
+				buf = buf[1:]
+			default:
+				panic("bug")
+			}
+		}
+		for _, rv := range buf {
+			rrecv.Send(rv)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Create the directional channel types.
+	tsDir := reflect.ChanOf(reflect.SendDir, tsend.Elem())
+	trDir := reflect.ChanOf(reflect.RecvDir, trecv.Elem())
+	return rsend.Convert(tsDir).Interface(), rrecv.Convert(trDir).Interface()
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun/chan_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package fun
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestAsyncChan(t *testing.T) {
+	s, r := AsyncChan(new(chan int))
+	send, recv := s.(chan<- int), r.(<-chan int)
+
+	sending := randIntSlice(1000, 0)
+	for _, v := range sending {
+		send <- v
+	}
+	close(send)
+
+	received := make([]int, 0)
+	for v := range recv {
+		received = append(received, v)
+	}
+
+	assertDeep(t, sending, received)
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+Package fun provides type parametric utility functions for lists, sets,
+channels and maps.
+
+The central contribution of this package is a set of functions that operate
+on values without depending on their types while maintaining type safety at
+run time using the `reflect` package.
+
+There are two primary concerns when deciding whether to use this package
+or not: the loss of compile time type safety and performance. In particular,
+with regard to performance, most functions here are much slower than their
+built-in counter parts. However, there are a couple where the overhead of
+reflection is relatively insignificant: AsyncChan and ParMap.
+
+In terms of code structure and organization, the price is mostly paid inside
+of the package due to the annoyances of operating with `reflect`. The caller
+usually only has one obligation other than to provide values consistent with
+the type of the function: type assert the result to the desired type.
+
+When the caller provides values that are inconsistent with the parametric type
+of the function, the function will panic with a `TypeError`. (Either because
+the types cannot be unified or because they cannot be constructed due to
+limitations of the `reflect` package. See the `github.com/BurntSushi/ty`
+package for more details.)
+
+Requirements
+
+Go tip (or 1.1 when it's released) is required. This package will not work
+with Go 1.0.x or earlier.
+
+The very foundation of this package only recently became possible with the
+addition of 3 new functions in the standard library `reflect` package:
+SliceOf, MapOf and ChanOf. In particular, it provides the ability to
+dynamically construct types at run time from component types.
+
+Further extensions to this package can be made if similar functions are added
+for structs and functions(?).
+
+Examples
+
+Squaring each integer in a slice:
+
+	square := func(x int) int { return x * x }
+	nums := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+	squares := Map(square, nums).([]int)
+
+Reversing any slice:
+
+	slice := []string{"a", "b", "c"}
+	reversed := Reverse(slice).([]string)
+
+Sorting any slice:
+
+	// Sort a slice of structs with first class functions.
+	type Album struct {
+		Title string
+		Year int
+	}
+	albums := []Album{
+		{"Born to Run", 1975},
+		{"WIESS",       1973},
+		{"Darkness",    1978},
+		{"Greetings",   1973},
+	}
+
+	less := func(a, b Album) bool { return a.Year < b.Year },
+	sorted := QuickSort(less, albums).([]Album)
+
+Parallel map:
+
+	// Compute the prime factorization concurrently
+	// for every integer in [1000, 10000].
+	primeFactors := func(n int) []int { // compute prime factors }
+	factors := ParMap(primeFactors, Range(1000, 10001)).([]int)
+
+Asynchronous channel without a fixed size buffer:
+
+	s, r := AsyncChan(new(chan int))
+	send, recv := s.(chan<- int), r.(<-chan int)
+
+	// Send as much as you want.
+	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
+		s <- i
+	}
+	close(s)
+	for i := range recv {
+		// do something with `i`
+	}
+
+Shuffle any slice in place:
+
+	jumbleMe := []string{"The", "quick", "brown", "fox"}
+	Shuffle(jumbleMe)
+
+Function memoization:
+
+	// Memoizing a recursive function like `fibonacci`.
+	// Write it like normal:
+	var fib func(n int64) int64
+	fib = func(n int64) int64 {
+		switch n {
+		case 0:
+			return 0
+		case 1:
+			return 1
+		}
+		return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)
+	}
+
+	// And wrap it with `Memo`.
+	fib = Memo(fib).(func(int64) int64)
+
+	// Will keep your CPU busy for a long time
+	// without memoization.
+	fmt.Println(fib(80))
+
+*/
+package fun

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun/fun_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package fun
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var (
+	pf          = fmt.Printf
+	rng         *rand.Rand
+	flagBuiltin = false
+)
+
+func init() {
+	rng = rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
+
+	flag.BoolVar(&flagBuiltin, "builtin", flagBuiltin,
+		"When set, benchmarks for non-type parametric functions are run.")
+}
+
+func assertDeep(t *testing.T, v1, v2 interface{}) {
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v1, v2) {
+		t.Fatalf("%v != %v", v1, v2)
+	}
+}
+
+func randIntSlice(size, max int) []int {
+	if max == 0 {
+		max = 1000000
+	}
+	slice := make([]int, size)
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		slice[i] = rng.Intn(max)
+	}
+	return slice
+}
+
+func randInt64Slice(size, max int64) []int64 {
+	if max == 0 {
+		max = 1000000
+	}
+	slice := make([]int64, size)
+	for i := int64(0); i < size; i++ {
+		slice[i] = rng.Int63n(max)
+	}
+	return slice
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun/func.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package fun
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/BurntSushi/ty"
+)
+
+// Memo has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func Memo(f func(A) B) func(A) B
+//
+// Memo memoizes any function of a single argument that returns a single value.
+// The type `A` must be a Go type for which the comparison operators `==` and
+// `!=` are fully defined (this rules out functions, maps and slices).
+func Memo(f interface{}) interface{} {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func(func(ty.A) ty.B)),
+		f)
+	vf := chk.Args[0]
+
+	saved := make(map[interface{}]reflect.Value)
+	memo := func(in []reflect.Value) []reflect.Value {
+		val := in[0].Interface()
+		ret, ok := saved[val]
+		if ok {
+			return []reflect.Value{ret}
+		}
+
+		ret = call1(vf, in[0])
+		saved[val] = ret
+		return []reflect.Value{ret}
+	}
+	return reflect.MakeFunc(vf.Type(), memo).Interface()
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun/func_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+package fun
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// The benchmarks are the test. The memo version (w/ reflection or not) should
+// always be faster than the non-memo version given big enough N.
+
+func BenchmarkFibonacciMemo(b *testing.B) {
+	if flagBuiltin {
+		benchmarkFibonacciMemoBuiltin(b)
+	} else {
+		benchmarkFibonacciMemoReflect(b)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkFibonacciMemoBuiltin(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		fibonacciMemoBuiltin(30)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkFibonacciMemoReflect(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		fibonacciMemoReflect(30)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFibonacciNoMemo(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		fibonacci(30)
+	}
+}
+
+func fibonacciMemoBuiltin(n int) int {
+	memo := func(f func(int) int) func(int) int {
+		saved := make(map[int]int)
+		return func(n int) int {
+			ret, ok := saved[n]
+			if ok {
+				return ret
+			}
+
+			ret = f(n)
+			saved[n] = ret
+			return ret
+		}
+	}
+
+	var fib func(n int) int
+	fib = memo(func(n int) int {
+		switch n {
+		case 0:
+			return 0
+		case 1:
+			return 1
+		}
+		return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
+	})
+	return fib(n)
+}
+
+func fibonacciMemoReflect(n int) int {
+	var fib func(n int) int
+	fib = Memo(func(n int) int {
+		switch n {
+		case 0:
+			return 0
+		case 1:
+			return 1
+		}
+		return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
+	}).(func(int) int)
+	return fib(n)
+}
+
+func fibonacci(n int) int {
+	switch n {
+	case 0:
+		return 0
+	case 1:
+		return 1
+	}
+	return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2)
+}
+
+func ExampleMemo() {
+	// Memoizing a recursive function like `fibonacci`.
+	// Write it like normal:
+	var fib func(n int64) int64
+	fib = func(n int64) int64 {
+		switch n {
+		case 0:
+			return 0
+		case 1:
+			return 1
+		}
+		return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
+	}
+
+	// And wrap it with `Memo`.
+	fib = Memo(fib).(func(int64) int64)
+
+	// Will keep your CPU busy for a long time
+	// without memoization.
+	fmt.Println(fib(80))
+	// Output:
+	// 23416728348467685
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun/list.go

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+package fun
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"runtime"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/BurntSushi/ty"
+)
+
+// All has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func All(p func(A) bool, xs []A) bool
+//
+// All returns `true` if and only if every element in `xs` satisfies `p`.
+func All(f, xs interface{}) bool {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func(func(ty.A) bool, []ty.A) bool),
+		f, xs)
+	vf, vxs := chk.Args[0], chk.Args[1]
+
+	xsLen := vxs.Len()
+	for i := 0; i < xsLen; i++ {
+		if !call1(vf, vxs.Index(i)).Interface().(bool) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// Exists has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func Exists(p func(A) bool, xs []A) bool
+//
+// Exists returns `true` if and only if an element in `xs` satisfies `p`.
+func Exists(f, xs interface{}) bool {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func(func(ty.A) bool, []ty.A) bool),
+		f, xs)
+	vf, vxs := chk.Args[0], chk.Args[1]
+
+	xsLen := vxs.Len()
+	for i := 0; i < xsLen; i++ {
+		if call1(vf, vxs.Index(i)).Interface().(bool) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// In has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func In(needle A, haystack []A) bool
+//
+// In returns `true` if and only if `v` can be found in `xs`. The equality test
+// used is Go's standard `==` equality and NOT deep equality.
+//
+// Note that this requires that `A` be a type that can be meaningfully compared.
+func In(needle, haystack interface{}) bool {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func(ty.A, []ty.A) bool),
+		needle, haystack)
+	vhaystack := chk.Args[1]
+
+	length := vhaystack.Len()
+	for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
+		if vhaystack.Index(i).Interface() == needle {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// Map has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func Map(f func(A) B, xs []A) []B
+//
+// Map returns the list corresponding to the return value of applying
+// `f` to each element in `xs`.
+func Map(f, xs interface{}) interface{} {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func(func(ty.A) ty.B, []ty.A) []ty.B),
+		f, xs)
+	vf, vxs, tys := chk.Args[0], chk.Args[1], chk.Returns[0]
+
+	xsLen := vxs.Len()
+	vys := reflect.MakeSlice(tys, xsLen, xsLen)
+	for i := 0; i < xsLen; i++ {
+		vy := call1(vf, vxs.Index(i))
+		vys.Index(i).Set(vy)
+	}
+	return vys.Interface()
+}
+
+// Filter has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func Filter(p func(A) bool, xs []A) []A
+//
+// Filter returns a new list only containing the elements of `xs` that satisfy
+// the predicate `p`.
+func Filter(p, xs interface{}) interface{} {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func(func(ty.A) bool, []ty.A) []ty.A),
+		p, xs)
+	vp, vxs, tys := chk.Args[0], chk.Args[1], chk.Returns[0]
+
+	xsLen := vxs.Len()
+	vys := reflect.MakeSlice(tys, 0, xsLen)
+	for i := 0; i < xsLen; i++ {
+		vx := vxs.Index(i)
+		if call1(vp, vx).Bool() {
+			vys = reflect.Append(vys, vx)
+		}
+	}
+	return vys.Interface()
+}
+
+// Foldl has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func Foldl(f func(A, B) B, init B, xs []A) B
+//
+// Foldl reduces a list of A to a single element B using a left fold with
+// an initial value `init`.
+func Foldl(f, init, xs interface{}) interface{} {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func(func(ty.A, ty.B) ty.B, ty.B, []ty.A) ty.B),
+		f, init, xs)
+	vf, vinit, vxs, tb := chk.Args[0], chk.Args[1], chk.Args[2], chk.Returns[0]
+
+	xsLen := vxs.Len()
+	vb := zeroValue(tb)
+	vb.Set(vinit)
+	if xsLen == 0 {
+		return vb.Interface()
+	}
+
+	vb.Set(call1(vf, vxs.Index(0), vb))
+	for i := 1; i < xsLen; i++ {
+		vb.Set(call1(vf, vxs.Index(i), vb))
+	}
+	return vb.Interface()
+}
+
+// Foldr has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func Foldr(f func(A, B) B, init B, xs []A) B
+//
+// Foldr reduces a list of A to a single element B using a right fold with
+// an initial value `init`.
+func Foldr(f, init, xs interface{}) interface{} {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func(func(ty.A, ty.B) ty.B, ty.B, []ty.A) ty.B),
+		f, init, xs)
+	vf, vinit, vxs, tb := chk.Args[0], chk.Args[1], chk.Args[2], chk.Returns[0]
+
+	xsLen := vxs.Len()
+	vb := zeroValue(tb)
+	vb.Set(vinit)
+	if xsLen == 0 {
+		return vb.Interface()
+	}
+
+	vb.Set(call1(vf, vxs.Index(xsLen-1), vb))
+	for i := xsLen - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
+		vb.Set(call1(vf, vxs.Index(i), vb))
+	}
+	return vb.Interface()
+}
+
+// Concat has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func Concat(xs [][]A) []A
+//
+// Concat returns a new flattened list by appending all elements of `xs`.
+func Concat(xs interface{}) interface{} {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func([][]ty.A) []ty.A),
+		xs)
+	vxs, tflat := chk.Args[0], chk.Returns[0]
+
+	xsLen := vxs.Len()
+	vflat := reflect.MakeSlice(tflat, 0, xsLen*3)
+	for i := 0; i < xsLen; i++ {
+		vflat = reflect.AppendSlice(vflat, vxs.Index(i))
+	}
+	return vflat.Interface()
+}
+
+// Reverse has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func Reverse(xs []A) []A
+//
+// Reverse returns a new slice that is the reverse of `xs`.
+func Reverse(xs interface{}) interface{} {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func([]ty.A) []ty.A),
+		xs)
+	vxs, tys := chk.Args[0], chk.Returns[0]
+
+	xsLen := vxs.Len()
+	vys := reflect.MakeSlice(tys, xsLen, xsLen)
+	for i := 0; i < xsLen; i++ {
+		vys.Index(i).Set(vxs.Index(xsLen - 1 - i))
+	}
+	return vys.Interface()
+}
+
+// Copy has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func Copy(xs []A) []A
+//
+// Copy returns a copy of `xs` using Go's `copy` operation.
+func Copy(xs interface{}) interface{} {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func([]ty.A) []ty.A),
+		xs)
+	vxs, tys := chk.Args[0], chk.Returns[0]
+
+	xsLen := vxs.Len()
+	vys := reflect.MakeSlice(tys, xsLen, xsLen)
+	reflect.Copy(vys, vxs)
+	return vys.Interface()
+}
+
+// ParMap has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func ParMap(f func(A) B, xs []A) []B
+//
+// ParMap is just like Map, except it applies `f` to each element in `xs`
+// concurrently using N worker goroutines (where N is the number of CPUs
+// available reported by the Go runtime). If you want to control the number
+// of goroutines spawned, use `ParMapN`.
+//
+// It is important that `f` not be a trivial operation, otherwise the overhead
+// of executing it concurrently will result in worse performance than using
+// a `Map`.
+func ParMap(f, xs interface{}) interface{} {
+	n := runtime.NumCPU()
+	if n < 1 {
+		n = 1
+	}
+	return ParMapN(f, xs, n)
+}
+
+// ParMapN has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func ParMapN(f func(A) B, xs []A, n int) []B
+//
+// ParMapN is just like Map, except it applies `f` to each element in `xs`
+// concurrently using `n` worker goroutines.
+//
+// It is important that `f` not be a trivial operation, otherwise the overhead
+// of executing it concurrently will result in worse performance than using
+// a `Map`.
+func ParMapN(f, xs interface{}, n int) interface{} {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func(func(ty.A) ty.B, []ty.A) []ty.B),
+		f, xs)
+	vf, vxs, tys := chk.Args[0], chk.Args[1], chk.Returns[0]
+
+	xsLen := vxs.Len()
+	ys := reflect.MakeSlice(tys, xsLen, xsLen)
+
+	if n < 1 {
+		n = 1
+	}
+	work := make(chan int, n)
+	wg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			for j := range work {
+				// Good golly miss molly. Is `reflect.Value.Index`
+				// safe to access/set from multiple goroutines?
+				// XXX: If not, we'll need an extra wave of allocation to
+				// use real slices of `reflect.Value`.
+				ys.Index(j).Set(call1(vf, vxs.Index(j)))
+			}
+			wg.Done()
+		}()
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < xsLen; i++ {
+		work <- i
+	}
+	close(work)
+	wg.Wait()
+	return ys.Interface()
+}
+
+// Range generates a list of integers corresponding to every integer in
+// the half-open interval [x, y).
+//
+// Range will panic if `end < start`.
+func Range(start, end int) []int {
+	if end < start {
+		panic("range must have end greater than or equal to start")
+	}
+	r := make([]int, end-start)
+	for i := start; i < end; i++ {
+		r[i-start] = i
+	}
+	return r
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun/list_parmap_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+package fun
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"runtime"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestParMap(t *testing.T) {
+	square := func(x int) int { return x * x }
+	squares := ParMap(square, []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}).([]int)
+
+	assertDeep(t, squares, []int{1, 4, 9, 16, 25})
+	assertDeep(t, []int{}, ParMap(square, []int{}).([]int))
+}
+
+func BenchmarkParMapSquare(b *testing.B) {
+	if flagBuiltin {
+		benchmarkParMapSquareBuiltin(b)
+	} else {
+		benchmarkParMapSquareReflect(b)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkParMapSquareReflect(b *testing.B) {
+	b.StopTimer()
+	square := func(a int64) int64 { return a * a }
+	list := randInt64Slice(1000, 1<<30)
+	b.StartTimer()
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_ = ParMap(square, list).([]int64)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkParMapSquareBuiltin(b *testing.B) {
+	b.StopTimer()
+	square := func(a int64) int64 { return a * a }
+	list := randInt64Slice(1000, 1<<30)
+	b.StartTimer()
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_ = parMapInt64(square, list)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkParMapPrime(b *testing.B) {
+	if flagBuiltin {
+		benchmarkParMapPrimeBuiltin(b)
+	} else {
+		benchmarkParMapPrimeReflect(b)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkParMapPrimeReflect(b *testing.B) {
+	b.StopTimer()
+	list := randInt64Slice(1000, 1<<30)
+	b.StartTimer()
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_ = ParMap(primeFactors, list).([][]int64)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkParMapPrimeBuiltin(b *testing.B) {
+	b.StopTimer()
+	list := randInt64Slice(1000, 1<<30)
+	b.StartTimer()
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_ = parMapSliceInt64(primeFactors, list)
+	}
+}
+
+func primeFactors(n int64) []int64 {
+	if isPrime(n) {
+		return []int64{n}
+	}
+
+	bound := int64(math.Floor(math.Sqrt(float64(n))))
+	for i := int64(2); i <= bound; i++ {
+		if n%i == 0 {
+			return append(primeFactors(i), primeFactors(n/i)...)
+		}
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+func isPrime(n int64) bool {
+	bound := int64(math.Floor(math.Sqrt(float64(n))))
+	for i := int64(2); i <= bound; i++ {
+		if n%i == 0 {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func parMapInt64(f func(n int64) int64, xs []int64) []int64 {
+	ys := make([]int64, len(xs), len(xs))
+	N := runtime.NumCPU()
+	if N < 1 {
+		N = 1
+	}
+	work := make(chan int, N)
+	wg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
+	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			for j := range work {
+				ys[j] = f(xs[j])
+			}
+			wg.Done()
+		}()
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(xs); i++ {
+		work <- i
+	}
+	close(work)
+	wg.Wait()
+	return ys
+}
+
+func parMapSliceInt64(f func(n int64) []int64, xs []int64) [][]int64 {
+	ys := make([][]int64, len(xs), len(xs))
+	N := runtime.NumCPU()
+	if N < 1 {
+		N = 1
+	}
+	work := make(chan int, N)
+	wg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
+	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			for j := range work {
+				ys[j] = f(xs[j])
+			}
+			wg.Done()
+		}()
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(xs); i++ {
+		work <- i
+	}
+	close(work)
+	wg.Wait()
+	return ys
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun/list_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+package fun
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestMap(t *testing.T) {
+	square := func(x int) int { return x * x }
+	squares := Map(square, []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}).([]int)
+
+	assertDeep(t, squares, []int{1, 4, 9, 16, 25})
+	assertDeep(t, []int{}, Map(square, []int{}).([]int))
+
+	strlen := func(s string) int { return len(s) }
+	lens := Map(strlen, []string{"abc", "ab", "a"}).([]int)
+	assertDeep(t, lens, []int{3, 2, 1})
+}
+
+func TestFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	even := func(x int) bool { return x%2 == 0 }
+	evens := Filter(even, []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}).([]int)
+
+	assertDeep(t, evens, []int{2, 4, 6, 8, 10})
+	assertDeep(t, []int{}, Filter(even, []int{}).([]int))
+}
+
+func TestFoldl(t *testing.T) {
+	// Use an operation that isn't associative so that we know we've got
+	// the left/right folds done correctly.
+	reducer := func(a, b int) int { return b % a }
+	v := Foldl(reducer, 7, []int{4, 5, 6}).(int)
+
+	assertDeep(t, v, 3)
+	assertDeep(t, 0, Foldl(reducer, 0, []int{}).(int))
+}
+
+func TestFoldr(t *testing.T) {
+	// Use an operation that isn't associative so that we know we've got
+	// the left/right folds done correctly.
+	reducer := func(a, b int) int { return b % a }
+	v := Foldr(reducer, 7, []int{4, 5, 6}).(int)
+
+	assertDeep(t, v, 1)
+	assertDeep(t, 0, Foldr(reducer, 0, []int{}).(int))
+}
+
+func TestConcat(t *testing.T) {
+	toflat := [][]int{
+		{1, 2, 3},
+		{4, 5, 6},
+		{7, 8, 9},
+	}
+	flat := Concat(toflat).([]int)
+
+	assertDeep(t, flat, []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9})
+}
+
+func TestReverse(t *testing.T) {
+	reversed := Reverse([]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}).([]int)
+
+	assertDeep(t, reversed, []int{5, 4, 3, 2, 1})
+}
+
+func TestCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	orig := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+	copied := Copy(orig).([]int)
+
+	orig[1] = 999
+
+	assertDeep(t, copied, []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5})
+}
+
+func TestPointers(t *testing.T) {
+	type temp struct {
+		val int
+	}
+	square := func(t *temp) *temp { return &temp{t.val * t.val} }
+	squares := Map(square, []*temp{
+		{1}, {2}, {3}, {4}, {5},
+	})
+
+	assertDeep(t, squares, []*temp{
+		{1}, {4}, {9}, {16}, {25},
+	})
+}
+
+func BenchmarkMapSquare(b *testing.B) {
+	if flagBuiltin {
+		benchmarkMapSquareBuiltin(b)
+	} else {
+		benchmarkMapSquareReflect(b)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkMapSquareReflect(b *testing.B) {
+	b.StopTimer()
+	square := func(a int64) int64 { return a * a }
+	list := randInt64Slice(1000, 1<<30)
+	b.StartTimer()
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_ = Map(square, list).([]int64)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkMapSquareBuiltin(b *testing.B) {
+	b.StopTimer()
+	square := func(a int64) int64 { return a * a }
+	list := randInt64Slice(1000, 1<<30)
+	b.StartTimer()
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		ret := make([]int64, len(list))
+		for i := 0; i < len(list); i++ {
+			ret[i] = square(list[i])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkMapPrime(b *testing.B) {
+	if flagBuiltin {
+		benchmarkMapPrimeBuiltin(b)
+	} else {
+		benchmarkMapPrimeReflect(b)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkMapPrimeReflect(b *testing.B) {
+	b.StopTimer()
+	list := randInt64Slice(1000, 1<<30)
+	b.StartTimer()
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_ = Map(primeFactors, list).([][]int64)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkMapPrimeBuiltin(b *testing.B) {
+	b.StopTimer()
+	list := randInt64Slice(1000, 1<<30)
+	b.StartTimer()
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		ret := make([][]int64, len(list))
+		for i := 0; i < len(list); i++ {
+			ret[i] = primeFactors(list[i])
+		}
+	}
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun/map.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package fun
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/BurntSushi/ty"
+)
+
+// Keys has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func Keys(m map[A]B) []A
+//
+// Keys returns a list of the keys of `m` in an unspecified order.
+func Keys(m interface{}) interface{} {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func(map[ty.A]ty.B) []ty.A),
+		m)
+	vm, tkeys := chk.Args[0], chk.Returns[0]
+
+	vkeys := reflect.MakeSlice(tkeys, vm.Len(), vm.Len())
+	for i, vkey := range vm.MapKeys() {
+		vkeys.Index(i).Set(vkey)
+	}
+	return vkeys.Interface()
+}
+
+// Values has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func Values(m map[A]B) []B
+//
+// Values returns a list of the values of `m` in an unspecified order.
+func Values(m interface{}) interface{} {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func(map[ty.A]ty.B) []ty.B),
+		m)
+	vm, tvals := chk.Args[0], chk.Returns[0]
+
+	vvals := reflect.MakeSlice(tvals, vm.Len(), vm.Len())
+	for i, vkey := range vm.MapKeys() {
+		vvals.Index(i).Set(vm.MapIndex(vkey))
+	}
+	return vvals.Interface()
+}
+
+// func MapMerge(m1, m2 interface{}) interface{} {
+// }

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun/map_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package fun
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestKeys(t *testing.T) {
+	m := map[string]int{
+		"c": 0, "b": 0, "a": 0,
+	}
+	keys := Keys(m).([]string)
+
+	scmp := func(a, b string) bool { return a < b }
+	assertDeep(t, []string{"a", "b", "c"}, QuickSort(scmp, keys))
+}
+
+func TestValues(t *testing.T) {
+	m := map[int]string{
+		1: "c", 2: "b", 3: "a",
+	}
+	vals := Values(m).([]string)
+
+	scmp := func(a, b string) bool { return a < b }
+	assertDeep(t, []string{"a", "b", "c"}, QuickSort(scmp, vals))
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun/rand.go

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package fun
+
+import (
+	"math/rand"
+	"reflect"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/BurntSushi/ty"
+)
+
+var randNumGen *rand.Rand
+
+func init() {
+	randNumGen = rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
+}
+
+// ShuffleGen has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func ShuffleGen(xs []A, rng *rand.Rand)
+//
+// ShuffleGen shuffles `xs` in place using the given random number
+// generator `rng`.
+func ShuffleGen(xs interface{}, rng *rand.Rand) {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func([]ty.A, *rand.Rand)),
+		xs, rng)
+	vxs := chk.Args[0]
+
+	// Implements the Fisher-Yates shuffle: http://goo.gl/Hb9vg
+	xsLen := vxs.Len()
+	swapper := swapperOf(vxs.Type().Elem())
+	for i := xsLen - 1; i >= 1; i-- {
+		j := rng.Intn(i + 1)
+		swapper.swap(vxs.Index(i), vxs.Index(j))
+	}
+}
+
+// Shuffle has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func Shuffle(xs []A)
+//
+// Shuffle shuffles `xs` in place using a default random number
+// generator seeded once at program initialization.
+func Shuffle(xs interface{}) {
+	ShuffleGen(xs, randNumGen)
+}
+
+// Sample has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func Sample(population []A, n int) []A
+//
+// Sample returns a random sample of size `n` from a list
+// `population` using a default random number generator seeded once at
+// program initialization.
+// All elements in `population` have an equal chance of being selected.
+// If `n` is greater than the size of `population`, then `n` is set to
+// the size of the population.
+func Sample(population interface{}, n int) interface{} {
+	return SampleGen(population, n, randNumGen)
+}
+
+// SampleGen has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func SampleGen(population []A, n int, rng *rand.Rand) []A
+//
+// SampleGen returns a random sample of size `n` from a list
+// `population` using a given random number generator `rng`.
+// All elements in `population` have an equal chance of being selected.
+// If `n` is greater than the size of `population`, then `n` is set to
+// the size of the population.
+func SampleGen(population interface{}, n int, rng *rand.Rand) interface{} {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func([]ty.A, int, *rand.Rand) []ty.A),
+		population, n, rng)
+	rpop, tsamp := chk.Args[0], chk.Returns[0]
+
+	popLen := rpop.Len()
+	if n == 0 {
+		return reflect.MakeSlice(tsamp, 0, 0).Interface()
+	}
+	if n > popLen {
+		n = popLen
+	}
+
+	// TODO(burntsushi): Implement an algorithm that doesn't depend on
+	// the size of the population.
+
+	rsamp := reflect.MakeSlice(tsamp, n, n)
+	choices := rng.Perm(popLen)
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		rsamp.Index(i).Set(rpop.Index(choices[i]))
+	}
+	return rsamp.Interface()
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun/rand_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package fun
+
+import (
+	"math/rand"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestShuffle(t *testing.T) {
+	nums := Range(0, 100)
+	Shuffle(nums)
+
+	assertDeep(t, Set(nums), Set(Range(0, 100)))
+}
+
+func TestSample(t *testing.T) {
+	rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(0))
+	nums := Range(0, 100)
+	sample := SampleGen(nums, 3, rng).([]int)
+
+	assertDeep(t, Set([]int{35, 40, 50}), Set(sample))
+}
+
+func BenchmarkShuffle(b *testing.B) {
+	if flagBuiltin {
+		benchmarkShuffleBuiltin(b)
+	} else {
+		benchmarkShuffleReflect(b)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkShuffleBuiltin(b *testing.B) {
+	b.StopTimer()
+	list := randIntSlice(10000, 0)
+	b.StartTimer()
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		shuffle(list)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkShuffleReflect(b *testing.B) {
+	b.StopTimer()
+	list := randIntSlice(10000, 0)
+	b.StartTimer()
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		Shuffle(list)
+	}
+}
+
+func shuffle(xs []int) {
+	for i := len(xs) - 1; i >= 1; i-- {
+		j := randNumGen.Intn(i + 1)
+		xs[i], xs[j] = xs[j], xs[i]
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkSample(b *testing.B) {
+	if flagBuiltin {
+		benchmarkSampleBuiltin(b)
+	} else {
+		benchmarkSampleReflect(b)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkSampleBuiltin(b *testing.B) {
+	b.StopTimer()
+	list := randIntSlice(10000, 0)
+	b.StartTimer()
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		sample(list, 100)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkSampleReflect(b *testing.B) {
+	b.StopTimer()
+	list := randIntSlice(10000, 0)
+	b.StartTimer()
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		Sample(list, 100)
+	}
+}
+
+func sample(pop []int, n int) []int {
+	if n == 0 {
+		return []int{}
+	}
+	if n > len(pop) {
+		n = len(pop)
+	}
+
+	samp := make([]int, n, n)
+	choices := randNumGen.Perm(len(pop))
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		samp[i] = pop[choices[i]]
+	}
+	return samp
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun/set.go

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+package fun
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/BurntSushi/ty"
+)
+
+// Set has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func Set(xs []A) map[A]bool
+//
+// Set creates a set from a list.
+func Set(xs interface{}) interface{} {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func([]ty.A) map[ty.A]bool),
+		xs)
+	vxs, tset := chk.Args[0], chk.Returns[0]
+
+	vtrue := reflect.ValueOf(true)
+	vset := reflect.MakeMap(tset)
+	xsLen := vxs.Len()
+	for i := 0; i < xsLen; i++ {
+		vset.SetMapIndex(vxs.Index(i), vtrue)
+	}
+	return vset.Interface()
+}
+
+// Union has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func Union(a map[A]bool, b map[A]bool) map[A]bool
+//
+// Union returns the union of two sets, where a set is represented as a
+// `map[A]bool`. The sets `a` and `b` are not modified.
+func Union(a, b interface{}) interface{} {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func(map[ty.A]bool, map[ty.A]bool) map[ty.A]bool),
+		a, b)
+	va, vb, tc := chk.Args[0], chk.Args[1], chk.Returns[0]
+
+	vtrue := reflect.ValueOf(true)
+	vc := reflect.MakeMap(tc)
+	for _, vkey := range va.MapKeys() {
+		vc.SetMapIndex(vkey, vtrue)
+	}
+	for _, vkey := range vb.MapKeys() {
+		vc.SetMapIndex(vkey, vtrue)
+	}
+	return vc.Interface()
+}
+
+// Intersection has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func Intersection(a map[A]bool, b map[A]bool) map[A]bool
+//
+// Intersection returns the intersection of two sets, where a set is
+// represented as a `map[A]bool`. The sets `a` and `b` are not modified.
+func Intersection(a, b interface{}) interface{} {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func(map[ty.A]bool, map[ty.A]bool) map[ty.A]bool),
+		a, b)
+	va, vb, tc := chk.Args[0], chk.Args[1], chk.Returns[0]
+
+	vtrue := reflect.ValueOf(true)
+	vc := reflect.MakeMap(tc)
+	for _, vkey := range va.MapKeys() {
+		if vb.MapIndex(vkey).IsValid() {
+			vc.SetMapIndex(vkey, vtrue)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, vkey := range vb.MapKeys() {
+		if va.MapIndex(vkey).IsValid() {
+			vc.SetMapIndex(vkey, vtrue)
+		}
+	}
+	return vc.Interface()
+}
+
+// Difference has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func Difference(a map[A]bool, b map[A]bool) map[A]bool
+//
+// Difference returns a set with all elements in `a` that are not in `b`.
+// The sets `a` and `b` are not modified.
+func Difference(a, b interface{}) interface{} {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func(map[ty.A]bool, map[ty.A]bool) map[ty.A]bool),
+		a, b)
+	va, vb, tc := chk.Args[0], chk.Args[1], chk.Returns[0]
+
+	vtrue := reflect.ValueOf(true)
+	vc := reflect.MakeMap(tc)
+	for _, vkey := range va.MapKeys() {
+		if !vb.MapIndex(vkey).IsValid() {
+			vc.SetMapIndex(vkey, vtrue)
+		}
+	}
+	return vc.Interface()
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun/set_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package fun
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestSet(t *testing.T) {
+	a := []string{"andrew", "plato", "andrew", "cauchy", "cauchy", "andrew"}
+	set := Set(a).(map[string]bool)
+
+	assertDeep(t, set, map[string]bool{
+		"andrew": true,
+		"plato":  true,
+		"cauchy": true,
+	})
+}
+
+func TestUnion(t *testing.T) {
+	a := map[string]bool{
+		"springsteen": true,
+		"jgeils":      true,
+		"seger":       true,
+		"metallica":   true,
+	}
+	b := map[string]bool{
+		"metallica": true,
+		"chesney":   true,
+		"mcgraw":    true,
+		"cash":      true,
+	}
+	c := Union(a, b).(map[string]bool)
+
+	assertDeep(t, c, map[string]bool{
+		"springsteen": true,
+		"jgeils":      true,
+		"seger":       true,
+		"metallica":   true,
+		"chesney":     true,
+		"mcgraw":      true,
+		"cash":        true,
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntersection(t *testing.T) {
+	a := map[string]bool{
+		"springsteen": true,
+		"jgeils":      true,
+		"seger":       true,
+		"metallica":   true,
+	}
+	b := map[string]bool{
+		"metallica": true,
+		"chesney":   true,
+		"mcgraw":    true,
+		"cash":      true,
+	}
+	c := Intersection(a, b).(map[string]bool)
+
+	assertDeep(t, c, map[string]bool{
+		"metallica": true,
+	})
+}
+
+func TestDifference(t *testing.T) {
+	a := map[string]bool{
+		"springsteen": true,
+		"jgeils":      true,
+		"seger":       true,
+		"metallica":   true,
+	}
+	b := map[string]bool{
+		"metallica": true,
+		"chesney":   true,
+		"mcgraw":    true,
+		"cash":      true,
+	}
+	c := Difference(a, b).(map[string]bool)
+
+	assertDeep(t, c, map[string]bool{
+		"springsteen": true,
+		"jgeils":      true,
+		"seger":       true,
+	})
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun/sort.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package fun
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/BurntSushi/ty"
+)
+
+// QuickSort has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func QuickSort(less func(x1 A, x2 A) bool, []A) []A
+//
+// QuickSort applies the "quicksort" algorithm to return a new sorted list
+// of `xs`, where `xs` is not modified.
+//
+// `less` should be a function that returns true if and only if `x1` is less
+// than `x2`.
+func QuickSort(less, xs interface{}) interface{} {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func(func(ty.A, ty.A) bool, []ty.A) []ty.A),
+		less, xs)
+	vless, vxs, tys := chk.Args[0], chk.Args[1], chk.Returns[0]
+
+	var qsort func(left, right int)
+	var partition func(left, right, pivot int) int
+	xsind := Range(0, vxs.Len())
+
+	qsort = func(left, right int) {
+		if left >= right {
+			return
+		}
+		pivot := (left + right) / 2
+		pivot = partition(left, right, pivot)
+
+		qsort(left, pivot-1)
+		qsort(pivot+1, right)
+	}
+	partition = func(left, right, pivot int) int {
+		vpivot := xsind[pivot]
+		xsind[pivot], xsind[right] = xsind[right], xsind[pivot]
+
+		ind := left
+		for i := left; i < right; i++ {
+			if call1(vless, vxs.Index(xsind[i]), vxs.Index(vpivot)).Bool() {
+				xsind[i], xsind[ind] = xsind[ind], xsind[i]
+				ind++
+			}
+		}
+		xsind[ind], xsind[right] = xsind[right], xsind[ind]
+		return ind
+	}
+
+	// Sort `xsind` in place.
+	qsort(0, len(xsind)-1)
+
+	vys := reflect.MakeSlice(tys, len(xsind), len(xsind))
+	for i, xsIndex := range xsind {
+		vys.Index(i).Set(vxs.Index(xsIndex))
+	}
+	return vys.Interface()
+}
+
+// Sort has a parametric type:
+//
+//	func Sort(less func(x1 A, x2 A) bool, []A)
+//
+// Sort uses the standard library `sort` package to sort `xs` in place.
+//
+// `less` should be a function that returns true if and only if `x1` is less
+// than `x2`.
+func Sort(less, xs interface{}) {
+	chk := ty.Check(
+		new(func(func(ty.A, ty.A) bool, []ty.A)),
+		less, xs)
+
+	vless, vxs := chk.Args[0], chk.Args[1]
+	sort.Sort(&sortable{vless, vxs, swapperOf(vxs.Type().Elem())})
+}
+
+type sortable struct {
+	less    reflect.Value
+	xs      reflect.Value
+	swapper swapper
+}
+
+func (s *sortable) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	ith, jth := s.xs.Index(i), s.xs.Index(j)
+	return call1(s.less, ith, jth).Bool()
+}
+
+func (s *sortable) Swap(i, j int) {
+	s.swapper.swap(s.xs.Index(i), s.xs.Index(j))
+}
+
+func (s *sortable) Len() int {
+	return s.xs.Len()
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun/sort_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package fun
+
+import (
+	"sort"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestSort(t *testing.T) {
+	tosort := []int{10, 3, 5, 1, 15, 6}
+	Sort(func(a, b int) bool { return b < a }, tosort)
+
+	assertDeep(t, tosort, []int{15, 10, 6, 5, 3, 1})
+}
+
+func TestQuickSort(t *testing.T) {
+	tosort := []int{10, 3, 5, 1, 15, 6}
+	sorted := QuickSort(
+		func(a, b int) bool {
+			return b < a
+		}, tosort).([]int)
+
+	assertDeep(t, sorted, []int{15, 10, 6, 5, 3, 1})
+}
+
+func BenchmarkSort(b *testing.B) {
+	if flagBuiltin {
+		benchmarkSortBuiltin(b)
+	} else {
+		benchmarkSortReflect(b)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkSortReflect(b *testing.B) {
+	less := func(a, b int) bool { return a < b }
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		b.StopTimer()
+		list := randIntSlice(1000, 0)
+		b.StartTimer()
+
+		Sort(less, list)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkSortBuiltin(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		b.StopTimer()
+		list := randIntSlice(1000, 0)
+		b.StartTimer()
+
+		sort.Sort(sort.IntSlice(list))
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkQuickSort(b *testing.B) {
+	if flagBuiltin {
+		benchmarkQuickSortBuiltin(b)
+	} else {
+		benchmarkQuickSortReflect(b)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkQuickSortReflect(b *testing.B) {
+	less := func(a, b int) bool { return a < b }
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		b.StopTimer()
+		list := randIntSlice(1000, 0)
+		b.StartTimer()
+
+		_ = QuickSort(less, list)
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkQuickSortBuiltin(b *testing.B) {
+	less := func(a, b int) bool { return a < b }
+
+	quicksort := func(xs []int) []int {
+		ys := make([]int, len(xs))
+		copy(ys, xs)
+
+		var qsort func(left, right int)
+		var partition func(left, right, pivot int) int
+
+		qsort = func(left, right int) {
+			if left >= right {
+				return
+			}
+			pivot := (left + right) / 2
+			pivot = partition(left, right, pivot)
+
+			qsort(left, pivot-1)
+			qsort(pivot+1, right)
+		}
+		partition = func(left, right, pivot int) int {
+			vpivot := ys[pivot]
+			ys[pivot], ys[right] = ys[right], ys[pivot]
+
+			ind := left
+			for i := left; i < right; i++ {
+				if less(ys[i], vpivot) {
+					ys[i], ys[ind] = ys[ind], ys[i]
+					ind++
+				}
+			}
+			ys[ind], ys[right] = ys[right], ys[ind]
+			return ind
+		}
+
+		return ys
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		b.StopTimer()
+		list := randIntSlice(1000, 0)
+		b.StartTimer()
+
+		_ = quicksort(list)
+	}
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun/util.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package fun
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+func zeroValue(typ reflect.Type) reflect.Value {
+	return reflect.New(typ).Elem()
+}
+
+type swapper reflect.Value
+
+func swapperOf(typ reflect.Type) swapper {
+	return swapper(zeroValue(typ))
+}
+
+func (s swapper) swap(a, b reflect.Value) {
+	vs := reflect.Value(s)
+	vs.Set(a)
+	a.Set(b)
+	b.Set(vs)
+}
+
+func call(f reflect.Value, args ...reflect.Value) {
+	f.Call(args)
+}
+
+func call1(f reflect.Value, args ...reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	return f.Call(args)[0]
+}
+
+func call2(f reflect.Value, args ...reflect.Value) (
+	reflect.Value, reflect.Value) {
+
+	ret := f.Call(args)
+	return ret[0], ret[1]
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/perf/builtin-vs-reflect.bench

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+benchmark                      old ns/op    new ns/op    delta
+BenchmarkFibonacciMemo-12           5895        43896  +644.63%
+BenchmarkFibonacciNoMemo-12      6827001      6829859   +0.04%
+BenchmarkParMapSquare-12          408320       572307  +40.16%
+BenchmarkParMapPrime-12          5289594      5510075   +4.17%
+BenchmarkMapSquare-12               8499       457844  +5287.03%
+BenchmarkMapPrime-12            34265372     32220176   -5.97%
+BenchmarkShuffle-12               240036      1018408  +324.27%
+BenchmarkSample-12                262565       271122   +3.26%
+BenchmarkSort-12                  137293      7716737  +5520.63%
+BenchmarkQuickSort-12               6325      6051563  +95576.89%
+
+benchmark                     old allocs   new allocs    delta
+BenchmarkFibonacciMemo-12             11          198  1700.00%
+BenchmarkFibonacciNoMemo-12            0            0     n/a%
+BenchmarkParMapSquare-12              21         2038  9604.76%
+BenchmarkParMapPrime-12             7148         9160   28.15%
+BenchmarkMapSquare-12                  1         2014  201300.00%
+BenchmarkMapPrime-12                7105         9173   29.11%
+BenchmarkShuffle-12                    0            7     n/a%
+BenchmarkSample-12                     2           11  450.00%
+BenchmarkSort-12                       1        27032  2703100.00%
+BenchmarkQuickSort-12                  1        22008  2200700.00%
+
+benchmark                      old bytes    new bytes    delta
+BenchmarkFibonacciMemo-12           2449        12083  393.39%
+BenchmarkFibonacciNoMemo-12            0            0     n/a%
+BenchmarkParMapSquare-12            9127        60330  561.01%
+BenchmarkParMapPrime-12           156540       222731   42.28%
+BenchmarkMapSquare-12               8195        58053  608.40%
+BenchmarkMapPrime-12              155952       221255   41.87%
+BenchmarkShuffle-12                    0          500     n/a%
+BenchmarkSample-12                 82785        83383    0.72%
+BenchmarkSort-12                      35       883869  2525240.00%
+BenchmarkQuickSort-12               8195       735645  8876.75%

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/session.vim

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+au BufWritePost *.go silent!make tags > /dev/null 2>&1

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/type-check.go

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+package ty
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// TypeError corresponds to any error reported by the `Check` function.
+// Since `Check` panics, if you want to run `Check` safely, it is
+// appropriate to recover and use a type switch to discover a `TypeError`
+// value.
+type TypeError string
+
+func (te TypeError) Error() string {
+	return string(te)
+}
+
+func pe(format string, v ...interface{}) TypeError {
+	return TypeError(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
+}
+
+func ppe(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	panic(pe(format, v...))
+}
+
+// Typed corresponds to the information returned by `Check`.
+type Typed struct {
+	// In correspondence with the `as` parameter to `Check`.
+	Args []reflect.Value
+
+	// In correspondence with the return types of `f` in `Check`.
+	Returns []reflect.Type
+
+	// The type environment generated via unification in `Check`.
+	// (Its usefulness in the public API is questionable.)
+	TypeEnv map[string]reflect.Type
+}
+
+// Check accepts a function `f`, which may have a parametric type, along with a
+// number of arguments in correspondence with the arguments to `f`,
+// and returns inferred Go type information. This type information includes
+// a list of `reflect.Value` in correspondence with `as`, a list of
+// `reflect.Type` in correspondence with the return types of `f` and a type
+// environment mapping type variables to `reflect.Type`.
+//
+// The power of `Check` comes from the following invariant: if `Check` returns,
+// then the types of the arguments corresponding to `as` are consistent
+// with the parametric type of `f`, *and* the parametric return types of `f`
+// were made into valid Go types that are not parametric. Otherwise, there is
+// a bug in `Check`.
+//
+// More concretely, consider a simple parametric function `Map`, which
+// transforms a list of elements by applying a function to each element in
+// order to generate a new list. Such a function constructed only for integers
+// might have a type like
+//
+//	func Map(func(int) int, []int) []int
+//
+// But the parametric type of `Map` could be given with
+//
+//	func Map(func(A) B, []A) []B
+//
+// which in English reads, "Given a function from any type `A` to any type `B`
+// and a slice of `A`, `Map` returns a slice of `B`."
+//
+// To write a parametric function like `Map`, one can pass a pointer
+// to a nil function of the desired parametric type to get the reflection
+// information:
+//
+//	func Map(f, xs interface{}) interface{} {
+//		// Given the parametric type and the arguments, Check will
+//		// return all the reflection information you need to write `Map`.
+//		uni := ty.Check(
+//			new(func(func(ty.A) ty.B, []ty.A) []ty.B),
+//			f, xs)
+//
+//		// `vf` and `vxs` are `reflect.Value`s of `f` and `xs`.
+//		vf, vxs := uni.Args[0], uni.Args[1]
+//
+//		// `tys` is a `reflect.Type` of `[]ty.B` where `ty.B` is replaced
+//		// with the return type of the given function `f`.
+//		tys := uni.Returns[0]
+//
+//		// Given the promise of `Check`, we now know that `vf` has
+//		// type `func(ty.A) ty.B` and `vxs` has type `[]ty.A`.
+//		xsLen := vxs.Len()
+//
+//		// Constructs a new slice which will have type `[]ty.B`.
+//		vys := reflect.MakeSlice(tys, xsLen, xsLen)
+//
+//		// Actually perform the `Map` operation, but in the world of
+//		// reflection.
+//		for i := 0; i < xsLen; i++ {
+//			vy := vf.Call([]reflect.Value{vxs.Index(i)})[0]
+//			vys.Index(i).Set(vy)
+//		}
+//
+//		// The `reflect.Value.Interface` method is how we exit the world of
+//		// reflection. The onus is now on the caller to type assert it to
+//		// the appropriate type.
+//		return vys.Interface()
+//	}
+//
+// Working in the reflection world is certainly more inconvenient than writing
+// regular Go code, but the information and invariants held by `Check` provide
+// a more convenient experience than how one normally works with reflection.
+// (Notice that there is no error-prone type switching or boiler plate to
+// construct new types, since `Check` guarantees the types are consistent
+// with the inputs for us.)
+//
+// And while writing such functions is still not so convenient,
+// invoking them is simple:
+//
+//	square := func(x int) int { return x * x }
+//	squared := Map(square, []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}).([]int)
+//
+// Restrictions
+//
+// There are a few restrictions imposed on the parametric return types of
+// `f`: type variables may only be found in types that can be composed by the
+// `reflect` package. This *only* includes channels, maps, pointers and slices.
+// If a type variable is found in an array, function or struct, `Check` will
+// panic.
+//
+// Also, type variables inside of structs are ignored in the types of the
+// arguments `as`. This restriction may be lifted in the future.
+//
+// To be clear: type variables *may* appear in arrays or functions in the types
+// of the arguments `as`.
+func Check(f interface{}, as ...interface{}) *Typed {
+	rf := reflect.ValueOf(f)
+	tf := rf.Type()
+
+	if tf.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		rf = reflect.Indirect(rf)
+		tf = rf.Type()
+	}
+	if tf.Kind() != reflect.Func {
+		ppe("The type of `f` must be a function, but it is a '%s'.", tf.Kind())
+	}
+	if tf.NumIn() != len(as) {
+		ppe("`f` expects %d arguments, but only %d were given.",
+			tf.NumIn(), len(as))
+	}
+
+	// Populate the argument value list.
+	args := make([]reflect.Value, len(as))
+	for i := 0; i < len(as); i++ {
+		args[i] = reflect.ValueOf(as[i])
+	}
+
+	// Populate our type variable environment through unification.
+	tyenv := make(tyenv)
+	for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
+		tp := typePair{tyenv, tf.In(i), args[i].Type()}
+
+		// Mutates the type variable environment.
+		if err := tp.unify(tp.param, tp.input); err != nil {
+			argTypes := make([]string, len(args))
+			for i := range args {
+				argTypes[i] = args[i].Type().String()
+			}
+			ppe("\nError type checking\n\t%s\nwith argument types\n\t(%s)\n%s",
+				tf, strings.Join(argTypes, ", "), err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Now substitute those types into the return types of `f`.
+	retTypes := make([]reflect.Type, tf.NumOut())
+	for i := 0; i < tf.NumOut(); i++ {
+		retTypes[i] = (&returnType{tyenv, tf.Out(i)}).tysubst(tf.Out(i))
+	}
+	return &Typed{args, retTypes, map[string]reflect.Type(tyenv)}
+}
+
+// tyenv maps type variable names to their inferred Go type.
+type tyenv map[string]reflect.Type
+
+// typePair represents a pair of types to be unified. They act as a way to
+// report sensible error messages from within the unification algorithm.
+//
+// It also includes a type environment, which is mutated during unification.
+type typePair struct {
+	tyenv tyenv
+	param reflect.Type
+	input reflect.Type
+}
+
+func (tp typePair) error(format string, v ...interface{}) error {
+	return pe("Type error when unifying type '%s' and '%s': %s",
+		tp.param, tp.input, fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
+}
+
+// unify attempts to satisfy a pair of types, where the `param` type is the
+// expected type of a function argument and the `input` type is the known
+// type of a function argument. The `param` type may be parametric (that is,
+// it may contain a type that is convertible to TypeVariable) but the
+// `input` type may *not* be parametric.
+//
+// Any failure to unify the two types results in a panic.
+//
+// The end result of unification is a type environment: a set of substitutions
+// from type variable to a Go type.
+func (tp typePair) unify(param, input reflect.Type) error {
+	if tyname := tyvarName(input); len(tyname) > 0 {
+		return tp.error("Type variables are not allowed in the types of " +
+			"arguments.")
+	}
+	if tyname := tyvarName(param); len(tyname) > 0 {
+		if cur, ok := tp.tyenv[tyname]; ok && cur != input {
+			return tp.error("Type variable %s expected type '%s' but got '%s'.",
+				tyname, cur, input)
+		} else if !ok {
+			tp.tyenv[tyname] = input
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	if param.Kind() != input.Kind() {
+		return tp.error("Cannot unify different kinds of types '%s' and '%s'.",
+			param, input)
+	}
+
+	switch param.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Array:
+		return tp.unify(param.Elem(), input.Elem())
+	case reflect.Chan:
+		if param.ChanDir() != input.ChanDir() {
+			return tp.error("Cannot unify '%s' with '%s' "+
+				"(channel directions are different: '%s' != '%s').",
+				param, input, param.ChanDir(), input.ChanDir())
+		}
+		return tp.unify(param.Elem(), input.Elem())
+	case reflect.Func:
+		if param.NumIn() != input.NumIn() || param.NumOut() != input.NumOut() {
+			return tp.error("Cannot unify '%s' with '%s'.", param, input)
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < param.NumIn(); i++ {
+			if err := tp.unify(param.In(i), input.In(i)); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < param.NumOut(); i++ {
+			if err := tp.unify(param.Out(i), input.Out(i)); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	case reflect.Map:
+		if err := tp.unify(param.Key(), input.Key()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return tp.unify(param.Elem(), input.Elem())
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		return tp.unify(param.Elem(), input.Elem())
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		return tp.unify(param.Elem(), input.Elem())
+	}
+
+	// The only other container types are Interface and Struct.
+	// I am unsure about what to do with interfaces. Mind is fuzzy.
+	// Structs? I don't think it really makes much sense to use type
+	// variables inside of them.
+	return nil
+}
+
+// returnType corresponds to the type of a single return value of a function,
+// in which the type may be parametric. It also contains a type environment
+// constructed from unification.
+type returnType struct {
+	tyenv tyenv
+	typ   reflect.Type
+}
+
+func (rt returnType) panic(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	ppe("Error substituting in return type '%s': %s",
+		rt.typ, fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
+}
+
+// tysubst attempts to substitute all type variables within a single return
+// type with their corresponding Go type from the type environment.
+//
+// tysubst will panic if a type variable is unbound, or if it encounters a
+// type that cannot be dynamically created. Such types include arrays,
+// functions and structs. (A limitation of the `reflect` package.)
+func (rt returnType) tysubst(typ reflect.Type) reflect.Type {
+	if tyname := tyvarName(typ); len(tyname) > 0 {
+		if thetype, ok := rt.tyenv[tyname]; !ok {
+			rt.panic("Unbound type variable %s.", tyname)
+		} else {
+			return thetype
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch typ.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Array:
+		rt.panic("Cannot dynamically create Array types.")
+	case reflect.Chan:
+		return reflect.ChanOf(typ.ChanDir(), rt.tysubst(typ.Elem()))
+	case reflect.Func:
+		rt.panic("Cannot dynamically create Function types.")
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		// rt.panic("TODO")
+		// Not sure if this is right.
+		return typ
+	case reflect.Map:
+		return reflect.MapOf(rt.tysubst(typ.Key()), rt.tysubst(typ.Elem()))
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		return reflect.PtrTo(rt.tysubst(typ.Elem()))
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		return reflect.SliceOf(rt.tysubst(typ.Elem()))
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		rt.panic("Cannot dynamically create Struct types.")
+	case reflect.UnsafePointer:
+		rt.panic("Cannot dynamically create unsafe.Pointer types.")
+	}
+
+	// We've covered all the composite types, so we're only left with
+	// base types.
+	return typ
+}
+
+func tyvarName(t reflect.Type) string {
+	if !t.ConvertibleTo(tyvarUnderlyingType) {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return t.Name()
+}
+
+// AssertType panics with a `TypeError` if `v` does not have type `t`.
+// Otherwise, it returns the `reflect.Value` of `v`.
+func AssertType(v interface{}, t reflect.Type) reflect.Value {
+	rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
+	tv := rv.Type()
+	if tv != t {
+		ppe("Value '%v' has type '%s' but expected '%s'.", v, tv, t)
+	}
+	return rv
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/BurntSushi/ty/tyvars.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package ty
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+// TypeVariable is the underlying type of every type variable used in
+// parametric types. It should not be used directly. Instead, use
+//
+//	type myOwnTypeVariable TypeVariable
+//
+// to create your own type variable. For your convenience, this package
+// defines some type variables for you. (e.g., `A`, `B`, `C`, ...)
+type TypeVariable struct {
+	noImitation struct{}
+}
+
+// tyvarUnderlyingType is used to discover types that are type variables.
+// Namely, any type variable must be convertible to `TypeVariable`.
+var tyvarUnderlyingType = reflect.TypeOf(TypeVariable{})
+
+type A TypeVariable
+type B TypeVariable
+type C TypeVariable
+type D TypeVariable
+type E TypeVariable
+type F TypeVariable
+type G TypeVariable

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/template/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Go's `text/template` package with newline elision
+
+This is a fork of Go 1.4's [text/template](http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/) package with one addition: a backslash immediately after a closing delimiter will delete all subsequent newlines until a non-newline.
+
+eg.
+
+```
+{{if true}}\
+hello
+{{end}}\
+```
+
+Will result in:
+
+```
+hello\n
+```
+
+Rather than:
+
+```
+\n
+hello\n
+\n
+```

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/template/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*
+Package template implements data-driven templates for generating textual output.
+
+To generate HTML output, see package html/template, which has the same interface
+as this package but automatically secures HTML output against certain attacks.
+
+Templates are executed by applying them to a data structure. Annotations in the
+template refer to elements of the data structure (typically a field of a struct
+or a key in a map) to control execution and derive values to be displayed.
+Execution of the template walks the structure and sets the cursor, represented
+by a period '.' and called "dot", to the value at the current location in the
+structure as execution proceeds.
+
+The input text for a template is UTF-8-encoded text in any format.
+"Actions"--data evaluations or control structures--are delimited by
+"{{" and "}}"; all text outside actions is copied to the output unchanged.
+Actions may not span newlines, although comments can.
+
+Once parsed, a template may be executed safely in parallel.
+
+Here is a trivial example that prints "17 items are made of wool".
+
+	type Inventory struct {
+		Material string
+		Count    uint
+	}
+	sweaters := Inventory{"wool", 17}
+	tmpl, err := template.New("test").Parse("{{.Count}} items are made of {{.Material}}")
+	if err != nil { panic(err) }
+	err = tmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, sweaters)
+	if err != nil { panic(err) }
+
+More intricate examples appear below.
+
+Actions
+
+Here is the list of actions. "Arguments" and "pipelines" are evaluations of
+data, defined in detail below.
+
+*/
+//	{{/* a comment */}}
+//		A comment; discarded. May contain newlines.
+//		Comments do not nest and must start and end at the
+//		delimiters, as shown here.
+/*
+
+	{{pipeline}}
+		The default textual representation of the value of the pipeline
+		is copied to the output.
+
+	{{if pipeline}} T1 {{end}}
+		If the value of the pipeline is empty, no output is generated;
+		otherwise, T1 is executed.  The empty values are false, 0, any
+		nil pointer or interface value, and any array, slice, map, or
+		string of length zero.
+		Dot is unaffected.
+
+	{{if pipeline}} T1 {{else}} T0 {{end}}
+		If the value of the pipeline is empty, T0 is executed;
+		otherwise, T1 is executed.  Dot is unaffected.
+
+	{{if pipeline}} T1 {{else if pipeline}} T0 {{end}}
+		To simplify the appearance of if-else chains, the else action
+		of an if may include another if directly; the effect is exactly
+		the same as writing
+			{{if pipeline}} T1 {{else}}{{if pipeline}} T0 {{end}}{{end}}
+
+	{{range pipeline}} T1 {{end}}
+		The value of the pipeline must be an array, slice, map, or channel.
+		If the value of the pipeline has length zero, nothing is output;
+		otherwise, dot is set to the successive elements of the array,
+		slice, or map and T1 is executed. If the value is a map and the
+		keys are of basic type with a defined order ("comparable"), the
+		elements will be visited in sorted key order.
+
+	{{range pipeline}} T1 {{else}} T0 {{end}}
+		The value of the pipeline must be an array, slice, map, or channel.
+		If the value of the pipeline has length zero, dot is unaffected and
+		T0 is executed; otherwise, dot is set to the successive elements
+		of the array, slice, or map and T1 is executed.
+
+	{{template "name"}}
+		The template with the specified name is executed with nil data.
+
+	{{template "name" pipeline}}
+		The template with the specified name is executed with dot set
+		to the value of the pipeline.
+
+	{{with pipeline}} T1 {{end}}
+		If the value of the pipeline is empty, no output is generated;
+		otherwise, dot is set to the value of the pipeline and T1 is
+		executed.
+
+	{{with pipeline}} T1 {{else}} T0 {{end}}
+		If the value of the pipeline is empty, dot is unaffected and T0
+		is executed; otherwise, dot is set to the value of the pipeline
+		and T1 is executed.
+
+Arguments
+
+An argument is a simple value, denoted by one of the following.
+
+	- A boolean, string, character, integer, floating-point, imaginary
+	  or complex constant in Go syntax. These behave like Go's untyped
+	  constants, although raw strings may not span newlines.
+	- The keyword nil, representing an untyped Go nil.
+	- The character '.' (period):
+		.
+	  The result is the value of dot.
+	- A variable name, which is a (possibly empty) alphanumeric string
+	  preceded by a dollar sign, such as
+		$piOver2
+	  or
+		$
+	  The result is the value of the variable.
+	  Variables are described below.
+	- The name of a field of the data, which must be a struct, preceded
+	  by a period, such as
+		.Field
+	  The result is the value of the field. Field invocations may be
+	  chained:
+	    .Field1.Field2
+	  Fields can also be evaluated on variables, including chaining:
+	    $x.Field1.Field2
+	- The name of a key of the data, which must be a map, preceded
+	  by a period, such as
+		.Key
+	  The result is the map element value indexed by the key.
+	  Key invocations may be chained and combined with fields to any
+	  depth:
+	    .Field1.Key1.Field2.Key2
+	  Although the key must be an alphanumeric identifier, unlike with
+	  field names they do not need to start with an upper case letter.
+	  Keys can also be evaluated on variables, including chaining:
+	    $x.key1.key2
+	- The name of a niladic method of the data, preceded by a period,
+	  such as
+		.Method
+	  The result is the value of invoking the method with dot as the
+	  receiver, dot.Method(). Such a method must have one return value (of
+	  any type) or two return values, the second of which is an error.
+	  If it has two and the returned error is non-nil, execution terminates
+	  and an error is returned to the caller as the value of Execute.
+	  Method invocations may be chained and combined with fields and keys
+	  to any depth:
+	    .Field1.Key1.Method1.Field2.Key2.Method2
+	  Methods can also be evaluated on variables, including chaining:
+	    $x.Method1.Field
+	- The name of a niladic function, such as
+		fun
+	  The result is the value of invoking the function, fun(). The return
+	  types and values behave as in methods. Functions and function
+	  names are described below.
+	- A parenthesized instance of one the above, for grouping. The result
+	  may be accessed by a field or map key invocation.
+		print (.F1 arg1) (.F2 arg2)
+		(.StructValuedMethod "arg").Field
+
+Arguments may evaluate to any type; if they are pointers the implementation
+automatically indirects to the base type when required.
+If an evaluation yields a function value, such as a function-valued
+field of a struct, the function is not invoked automatically, but it
+can be used as a truth value for an if action and the like. To invoke
+it, use the call function, defined below.
+
+A pipeline is a possibly chained sequence of "commands". A command is a simple
+value (argument) or a function or method call, possibly with multiple arguments:
+
+	Argument
+		The result is the value of evaluating the argument.
+	.Method [Argument...]
+		The method can be alone or the last element of a chain but,
+		unlike methods in the middle of a chain, it can take arguments.
+		The result is the value of calling the method with the
+		arguments:
+			dot.Method(Argument1, etc.)
+	functionName [Argument...]
+		The result is the value of calling the function associated
+		with the name:
+			function(Argument1, etc.)
+		Functions and function names are described below.
+
+Pipelines
+
+A pipeline may be "chained" by separating a sequence of commands with pipeline
+characters '|'. In a chained pipeline, the result of the each command is
+passed as the last argument of the following command. The output of the final
+command in the pipeline is the value of the pipeline.
+
+The output of a command will be either one value or two values, the second of
+which has type error. If that second value is present and evaluates to
+non-nil, execution terminates and the error is returned to the caller of
+Execute.
+
+Variables
+
+A pipeline inside an action may initialize a variable to capture the result.
+The initialization has syntax
+
+	$variable := pipeline
+
+where $variable is the name of the variable. An action that declares a
+variable produces no output.
+
+If a "range" action initializes a variable, the variable is set to the
+successive elements of the iteration.  Also, a "range" may declare two
+variables, separated by a comma:
+
+	range $index, $element := pipeline
+
+in which case $index and $element are set to the successive values of the
+array/slice index or map key and element, respectively.  Note that if there is
+only one variable, it is assigned the element; this is opposite to the
+convention in Go range clauses.
+
+A variable's scope extends to the "end" action of the control structure ("if",
+"with", or "range") in which it is declared, or to the end of the template if
+there is no such control structure.  A template invocation does not inherit
+variables from the point of its invocation.
+
+When execution begins, $ is set to the data argument passed to Execute, that is,
+to the starting value of dot.
+
+Examples
+
+Here are some example one-line templates demonstrating pipelines and variables.
+All produce the quoted word "output":
+
+	{{"\"output\""}}
+		A string constant.
+	{{`"output"`}}
+		A raw string constant.
+	{{printf "%q" "output"}}
+		A function call.
+	{{"output" | printf "%q"}}
+		A function call whose final argument comes from the previous
+		command.
+	{{printf "%q" (print "out" "put")}}
+		A parenthesized argument.
+	{{"put" | printf "%s%s" "out" | printf "%q"}}
+		A more elaborate call.
+	{{"output" | printf "%s" | printf "%q"}}
+		A longer chain.
+	{{with "output"}}{{printf "%q" .}}{{end}}
+		A with action using dot.
+	{{with $x := "output" | printf "%q"}}{{$x}}{{end}}
+		A with action that creates and uses a variable.
+	{{with $x := "output"}}{{printf "%q" $x}}{{end}}
+		A with action that uses the variable in another action.
+	{{with $x := "output"}}{{$x | printf "%q"}}{{end}}
+		The same, but pipelined.
+
+Functions
+
+During execution functions are found in two function maps: first in the
+template, then in the global function map. By default, no functions are defined
+in the template but the Funcs method can be used to add them.
+
+Predefined global functions are named as follows.
+
+	and
+		Returns the boolean AND of its arguments by returning the
+		first empty argument or the last argument, that is,
+		"and x y" behaves as "if x then y else x". All the
+		arguments are evaluated.
+	call
+		Returns the result of calling the first argument, which
+		must be a function, with the remaining arguments as parameters.
+		Thus "call .X.Y 1 2" is, in Go notation, dot.X.Y(1, 2) where
+		Y is a func-valued field, map entry, or the like.
+		The first argument must be the result of an evaluation
+		that yields a value of function type (as distinct from
+		a predefined function such as print). The function must
+		return either one or two result values, the second of which
+		is of type error. If the arguments don't match the function
+		or the returned error value is non-nil, execution stops.
+	html
+		Returns the escaped HTML equivalent of the textual
+		representation of its arguments.
+	index
+		Returns the result of indexing its first argument by the
+		following arguments. Thus "index x 1 2 3" is, in Go syntax,
+		x[1][2][3]. Each indexed item must be a map, slice, or array.
+	js
+		Returns the escaped JavaScript equivalent of the textual
+		representation of its arguments.
+	len
+		Returns the integer length of its argument.
+	not
+		Returns the boolean negation of its single argument.
+	or
+		Returns the boolean OR of its arguments by returning the
+		first non-empty argument or the last argument, that is,
+		"or x y" behaves as "if x then x else y". All the
+		arguments are evaluated.
+	print
+		An alias for fmt.Sprint
+	printf
+		An alias for fmt.Sprintf
+	println
+		An alias for fmt.Sprintln
+	urlquery
+		Returns the escaped value of the textual representation of
+		its arguments in a form suitable for embedding in a URL query.
+
+The boolean functions take any zero value to be false and a non-zero
+value to be true.
+
+There is also a set of binary comparison operators defined as
+functions:
+
+	eq
+		Returns the boolean truth of arg1 == arg2
+	ne
+		Returns the boolean truth of arg1 != arg2
+	lt
+		Returns the boolean truth of arg1 < arg2
+	le
+		Returns the boolean truth of arg1 <= arg2
+	gt
+		Returns the boolean truth of arg1 > arg2
+	ge
+		Returns the boolean truth of arg1 >= arg2
+
+For simpler multi-way equality tests, eq (only) accepts two or more
+arguments and compares the second and subsequent to the first,
+returning in effect
+
+	arg1==arg2 || arg1==arg3 || arg1==arg4 ...
+
+(Unlike with || in Go, however, eq is a function call and all the
+arguments will be evaluated.)
+
+The comparison functions work on basic types only (or named basic
+types, such as "type Celsius float32"). They implement the Go rules
+for comparison of values, except that size and exact type are
+ignored, so any integer value, signed or unsigned, may be compared
+with any other integer value. (The arithmetic value is compared,
+not the bit pattern, so all negative integers are less than all
+unsigned integers.) However, as usual, one may not compare an int
+with a float32 and so on.
+
+Associated templates
+
+Each template is named by a string specified when it is created. Also, each
+template is associated with zero or more other templates that it may invoke by
+name; such associations are transitive and form a name space of templates.
+
+A template may use a template invocation to instantiate another associated
+template; see the explanation of the "template" action above. The name must be
+that of a template associated with the template that contains the invocation.
+
+Nested template definitions
+
+When parsing a template, another template may be defined and associated with the
+template being parsed. Template definitions must appear at the top level of the
+template, much like global variables in a Go program.
+
+The syntax of such definitions is to surround each template declaration with a
+"define" and "end" action.
+
+The define action names the template being created by providing a string
+constant. Here is a simple example:
+
+	`{{define "T1"}}ONE{{end}}
+	{{define "T2"}}TWO{{end}}
+	{{define "T3"}}{{template "T1"}} {{template "T2"}}{{end}}
+	{{template "T3"}}`
+
+This defines two templates, T1 and T2, and a third T3 that invokes the other two
+when it is executed. Finally it invokes T3. If executed this template will
+produce the text
+
+	ONE TWO
+
+By construction, a template may reside in only one association. If it's
+necessary to have a template addressable from multiple associations, the
+template definition must be parsed multiple times to create distinct *Template
+values, or must be copied with the Clone or AddParseTree method.
+
+Parse may be called multiple times to assemble the various associated templates;
+see the ParseFiles and ParseGlob functions and methods for simple ways to parse
+related templates stored in files.
+
+A template may be executed directly or through ExecuteTemplate, which executes
+an associated template identified by name. To invoke our example above, we
+might write,
+
+	err := tmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, "no data needed")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("execution failed: %s", err)
+	}
+
+or to invoke a particular template explicitly by name,
+
+	err := tmpl.ExecuteTemplate(os.Stdout, "T2", "no data needed")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("execution failed: %s", err)
+	}
+
+*/
+package template

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/template/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package template_test
+
+import (
+	"github.com/alecthomas/template"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+)
+
+func ExampleTemplate() {
+	// Define a template.
+	const letter = `
+Dear {{.Name}},
+{{if .Attended}}
+It was a pleasure to see you at the wedding.{{else}}
+It is a shame you couldn't make it to the wedding.{{end}}
+{{with .Gift}}Thank you for the lovely {{.}}.
+{{end}}
+Best wishes,
+Josie
+`
+
+	// Prepare some data to insert into the template.
+	type Recipient struct {
+		Name, Gift string
+		Attended   bool
+	}
+	var recipients = []Recipient{
+		{"Aunt Mildred", "bone china tea set", true},
+		{"Uncle John", "moleskin pants", false},
+		{"Cousin Rodney", "", false},
+	}
+
+	// Create a new template and parse the letter into it.
+	t := template.Must(template.New("letter").Parse(letter))
+
+	// Execute the template for each recipient.
+	for _, r := range recipients {
+		err := t.Execute(os.Stdout, r)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Println("executing template:", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// Dear Aunt Mildred,
+	//
+	// It was a pleasure to see you at the wedding.
+	// Thank you for the lovely bone china tea set.
+	//
+	// Best wishes,
+	// Josie
+	//
+	// Dear Uncle John,
+	//
+	// It is a shame you couldn't make it to the wedding.
+	// Thank you for the lovely moleskin pants.
+	//
+	// Best wishes,
+	// Josie
+	//
+	// Dear Cousin Rodney,
+	//
+	// It is a shame you couldn't make it to the wedding.
+	//
+	// Best wishes,
+	// Josie
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/template/examplefiles_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package template_test
+
+import (
+	"github.com/alecthomas/template"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+)
+
+// templateFile defines the contents of a template to be stored in a file, for testing.
+type templateFile struct {
+	name     string
+	contents string
+}
+
+func createTestDir(files []templateFile) string {
+	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "template")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, file := range files {
+		f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(dir, file.name))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+		_, err = io.WriteString(f, file.contents)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	return dir
+}
+
+// Here we demonstrate loading a set of templates from a directory.
+func ExampleTemplate_glob() {
+	// Here we create a temporary directory and populate it with our sample
+	// template definition files; usually the template files would already
+	// exist in some location known to the program.
+	dir := createTestDir([]templateFile{
+		// T0.tmpl is a plain template file that just invokes T1.
+		{"T0.tmpl", `T0 invokes T1: ({{template "T1"}})`},
+		// T1.tmpl defines a template, T1 that invokes T2.
+		{"T1.tmpl", `{{define "T1"}}T1 invokes T2: ({{template "T2"}}){{end}}`},
+		// T2.tmpl defines a template T2.
+		{"T2.tmpl", `{{define "T2"}}This is T2{{end}}`},
+	})
+	// Clean up after the test; another quirk of running as an example.
+	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
+
+	// pattern is the glob pattern used to find all the template files.
+	pattern := filepath.Join(dir, "*.tmpl")
+
+	// Here starts the example proper.
+	// T0.tmpl is the first name matched, so it becomes the starting template,
+	// the value returned by ParseGlob.
+	tmpl := template.Must(template.ParseGlob(pattern))
+
+	err := tmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("template execution: %s", err)
+	}
+	// Output:
+	// T0 invokes T1: (T1 invokes T2: (This is T2))
+}
+
+// This example demonstrates one way to share some templates
+// and use them in different contexts. In this variant we add multiple driver
+// templates by hand to an existing bundle of templates.
+func ExampleTemplate_helpers() {
+	// Here we create a temporary directory and populate it with our sample
+	// template definition files; usually the template files would already
+	// exist in some location known to the program.
+	dir := createTestDir([]templateFile{
+		// T1.tmpl defines a template, T1 that invokes T2.
+		{"T1.tmpl", `{{define "T1"}}T1 invokes T2: ({{template "T2"}}){{end}}`},
+		// T2.tmpl defines a template T2.
+		{"T2.tmpl", `{{define "T2"}}This is T2{{end}}`},
+	})
+	// Clean up after the test; another quirk of running as an example.
+	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
+
+	// pattern is the glob pattern used to find all the template files.
+	pattern := filepath.Join(dir, "*.tmpl")
+
+	// Here starts the example proper.
+	// Load the helpers.
+	templates := template.Must(template.ParseGlob(pattern))
+	// Add one driver template to the bunch; we do this with an explicit template definition.
+	_, err := templates.Parse("{{define `driver1`}}Driver 1 calls T1: ({{template `T1`}})\n{{end}}")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("parsing driver1: ", err)
+	}
+	// Add another driver template.
+	_, err = templates.Parse("{{define `driver2`}}Driver 2 calls T2: ({{template `T2`}})\n{{end}}")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("parsing driver2: ", err)
+	}
+	// We load all the templates before execution. This package does not require
+	// that behavior but html/template's escaping does, so it's a good habit.
+	err = templates.ExecuteTemplate(os.Stdout, "driver1", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("driver1 execution: %s", err)
+	}
+	err = templates.ExecuteTemplate(os.Stdout, "driver2", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("driver2 execution: %s", err)
+	}
+	// Output:
+	// Driver 1 calls T1: (T1 invokes T2: (This is T2))
+	// Driver 2 calls T2: (This is T2)
+}
+
+// This example demonstrates how to use one group of driver
+// templates with distinct sets of helper templates.
+func ExampleTemplate_share() {
+	// Here we create a temporary directory and populate it with our sample
+	// template definition files; usually the template files would already
+	// exist in some location known to the program.
+	dir := createTestDir([]templateFile{
+		// T0.tmpl is a plain template file that just invokes T1.
+		{"T0.tmpl", "T0 ({{.}} version) invokes T1: ({{template `T1`}})\n"},
+		// T1.tmpl defines a template, T1 that invokes T2. Note T2 is not defined
+		{"T1.tmpl", `{{define "T1"}}T1 invokes T2: ({{template "T2"}}){{end}}`},
+	})
+	// Clean up after the test; another quirk of running as an example.
+	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
+
+	// pattern is the glob pattern used to find all the template files.
+	pattern := filepath.Join(dir, "*.tmpl")
+
+	// Here starts the example proper.
+	// Load the drivers.
+	drivers := template.Must(template.ParseGlob(pattern))
+
+	// We must define an implementation of the T2 template. First we clone
+	// the drivers, then add a definition of T2 to the template name space.
+
+	// 1. Clone the helper set to create a new name space from which to run them.
+	first, err := drivers.Clone()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("cloning helpers: ", err)
+	}
+	// 2. Define T2, version A, and parse it.
+	_, err = first.Parse("{{define `T2`}}T2, version A{{end}}")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("parsing T2: ", err)
+	}
+
+	// Now repeat the whole thing, using a different version of T2.
+	// 1. Clone the drivers.
+	second, err := drivers.Clone()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("cloning drivers: ", err)
+	}
+	// 2. Define T2, version B, and parse it.
+	_, err = second.Parse("{{define `T2`}}T2, version B{{end}}")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("parsing T2: ", err)
+	}
+
+	// Execute the templates in the reverse order to verify the
+	// first is unaffected by the second.
+	err = second.ExecuteTemplate(os.Stdout, "T0.tmpl", "second")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("second execution: %s", err)
+	}
+	err = first.ExecuteTemplate(os.Stdout, "T0.tmpl", "first")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("first: execution: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// T0 (second version) invokes T1: (T1 invokes T2: (T2, version B))
+	// T0 (first version) invokes T1: (T1 invokes T2: (T2, version A))
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/template/examplefunc_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package template_test
+
+import (
+	"github.com/alecthomas/template"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// This example demonstrates a custom function to process template text.
+// It installs the strings.Title function and uses it to
+// Make Title Text Look Good In Our Template's Output.
+func ExampleTemplate_func() {
+	// First we create a FuncMap with which to register the function.
+	funcMap := template.FuncMap{
+		// The name "title" is what the function will be called in the template text.
+		"title": strings.Title,
+	}
+
+	// A simple template definition to test our function.
+	// We print the input text several ways:
+	// - the original
+	// - title-cased
+	// - title-cased and then printed with %q
+	// - printed with %q and then title-cased.
+	const templateText = `
+Input: {{printf "%q" .}}
+Output 0: {{title .}}
+Output 1: {{title . | printf "%q"}}
+Output 2: {{printf "%q" . | title}}
+`
+
+	// Create a template, add the function map, and parse the text.
+	tmpl, err := template.New("titleTest").Funcs(funcMap).Parse(templateText)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("parsing: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Run the template to verify the output.
+	err = tmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, "the go programming language")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("execution: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// Input: "the go programming language"
+	// Output 0: The Go Programming Language
+	// Output 1: "The Go Programming Language"
+	// Output 2: "The Go Programming Language"
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/template/exec.go

@@ -0,0 +1,844 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package template
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/alecthomas/template/parse"
+	"io"
+	"reflect"
+	"runtime"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// state represents the state of an execution. It's not part of the
+// template so that multiple executions of the same template
+// can execute in parallel.
+type state struct {
+	tmpl *Template
+	wr   io.Writer
+	node parse.Node // current node, for errors
+	vars []variable // push-down stack of variable values.
+}
+
+// variable holds the dynamic value of a variable such as $, $x etc.
+type variable struct {
+	name  string
+	value reflect.Value
+}
+
+// push pushes a new variable on the stack.
+func (s *state) push(name string, value reflect.Value) {
+	s.vars = append(s.vars, variable{name, value})
+}
+
+// mark returns the length of the variable stack.
+func (s *state) mark() int {
+	return len(s.vars)
+}
+
+// pop pops the variable stack up to the mark.
+func (s *state) pop(mark int) {
+	s.vars = s.vars[0:mark]
+}
+
+// setVar overwrites the top-nth variable on the stack. Used by range iterations.
+func (s *state) setVar(n int, value reflect.Value) {
+	s.vars[len(s.vars)-n].value = value
+}
+
+// varValue returns the value of the named variable.
+func (s *state) varValue(name string) reflect.Value {
+	for i := s.mark() - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if s.vars[i].name == name {
+			return s.vars[i].value
+		}
+	}
+	s.errorf("undefined variable: %s", name)
+	return zero
+}
+
+var zero reflect.Value
+
+// at marks the state to be on node n, for error reporting.
+func (s *state) at(node parse.Node) {
+	s.node = node
+}
+
+// doublePercent returns the string with %'s replaced by %%, if necessary,
+// so it can be used safely inside a Printf format string.
+func doublePercent(str string) string {
+	if strings.Contains(str, "%") {
+		str = strings.Replace(str, "%", "%%", -1)
+	}
+	return str
+}
+
+// errorf formats the error and terminates processing.
+func (s *state) errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	name := doublePercent(s.tmpl.Name())
+	if s.node == nil {
+		format = fmt.Sprintf("template: %s: %s", name, format)
+	} else {
+		location, context := s.tmpl.ErrorContext(s.node)
+		format = fmt.Sprintf("template: %s: executing %q at <%s>: %s", location, name, doublePercent(context), format)
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf(format, args...))
+}
+
+// errRecover is the handler that turns panics into returns from the top
+// level of Parse.
+func errRecover(errp *error) {
+	e := recover()
+	if e != nil {
+		switch err := e.(type) {
+		case runtime.Error:
+			panic(e)
+		case error:
+			*errp = err
+		default:
+			panic(e)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// ExecuteTemplate applies the template associated with t that has the given name
+// to the specified data object and writes the output to wr.
+// If an error occurs executing the template or writing its output,
+// execution stops, but partial results may already have been written to
+// the output writer.
+// A template may be executed safely in parallel.
+func (t *Template) ExecuteTemplate(wr io.Writer, name string, data interface{}) error {
+	tmpl := t.tmpl[name]
+	if tmpl == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("template: no template %q associated with template %q", name, t.name)
+	}
+	return tmpl.Execute(wr, data)
+}
+
+// Execute applies a parsed template to the specified data object,
+// and writes the output to wr.
+// If an error occurs executing the template or writing its output,
+// execution stops, but partial results may already have been written to
+// the output writer.
+// A template may be executed safely in parallel.
+func (t *Template) Execute(wr io.Writer, data interface{}) (err error) {
+	defer errRecover(&err)
+	value := reflect.ValueOf(data)
+	state := &state{
+		tmpl: t,
+		wr:   wr,
+		vars: []variable{{"$", value}},
+	}
+	t.init()
+	if t.Tree == nil || t.Root == nil {
+		var b bytes.Buffer
+		for name, tmpl := range t.tmpl {
+			if tmpl.Tree == nil || tmpl.Root == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			if b.Len() > 0 {
+				b.WriteString(", ")
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "%q", name)
+		}
+		var s string
+		if b.Len() > 0 {
+			s = "; defined templates are: " + b.String()
+		}
+		state.errorf("%q is an incomplete or empty template%s", t.Name(), s)
+	}
+	state.walk(value, t.Root)
+	return
+}
+
+// Walk functions step through the major pieces of the template structure,
+// generating output as they go.
+func (s *state) walk(dot reflect.Value, node parse.Node) {
+	s.at(node)
+	switch node := node.(type) {
+	case *parse.ActionNode:
+		// Do not pop variables so they persist until next end.
+		// Also, if the action declares variables, don't print the result.
+		val := s.evalPipeline(dot, node.Pipe)
+		if len(node.Pipe.Decl) == 0 {
+			s.printValue(node, val)
+		}
+	case *parse.IfNode:
+		s.walkIfOrWith(parse.NodeIf, dot, node.Pipe, node.List, node.ElseList)
+	case *parse.ListNode:
+		for _, node := range node.Nodes {
+			s.walk(dot, node)
+		}
+	case *parse.RangeNode:
+		s.walkRange(dot, node)
+	case *parse.TemplateNode:
+		s.walkTemplate(dot, node)
+	case *parse.TextNode:
+		if _, err := s.wr.Write(node.Text); err != nil {
+			s.errorf("%s", err)
+		}
+	case *parse.WithNode:
+		s.walkIfOrWith(parse.NodeWith, dot, node.Pipe, node.List, node.ElseList)
+	default:
+		s.errorf("unknown node: %s", node)
+	}
+}
+
+// walkIfOrWith walks an 'if' or 'with' node. The two control structures
+// are identical in behavior except that 'with' sets dot.
+func (s *state) walkIfOrWith(typ parse.NodeType, dot reflect.Value, pipe *parse.PipeNode, list, elseList *parse.ListNode) {
+	defer s.pop(s.mark())
+	val := s.evalPipeline(dot, pipe)
+	truth, ok := isTrue(val)
+	if !ok {
+		s.errorf("if/with can't use %v", val)
+	}
+	if truth {
+		if typ == parse.NodeWith {
+			s.walk(val, list)
+		} else {
+			s.walk(dot, list)
+		}
+	} else if elseList != nil {
+		s.walk(dot, elseList)
+	}
+}
+
+// isTrue reports whether the value is 'true', in the sense of not the zero of its type,
+// and whether the value has a meaningful truth value.
+func isTrue(val reflect.Value) (truth, ok bool) {
+	if !val.IsValid() {
+		// Something like var x interface{}, never set. It's a form of nil.
+		return false, true
+	}
+	switch val.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice, reflect.String:
+		truth = val.Len() > 0
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		truth = val.Bool()
+	case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
+		truth = val.Complex() != 0
+	case reflect.Chan, reflect.Func, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Interface:
+		truth = !val.IsNil()
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		truth = val.Int() != 0
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		truth = val.Float() != 0
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
+		truth = val.Uint() != 0
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		truth = true // Struct values are always true.
+	default:
+		return
+	}
+	return truth, true
+}
+
+func (s *state) walkRange(dot reflect.Value, r *parse.RangeNode) {
+	s.at(r)
+	defer s.pop(s.mark())
+	val, _ := indirect(s.evalPipeline(dot, r.Pipe))
+	// mark top of stack before any variables in the body are pushed.
+	mark := s.mark()
+	oneIteration := func(index, elem reflect.Value) {
+		// Set top var (lexically the second if there are two) to the element.
+		if len(r.Pipe.Decl) > 0 {
+			s.setVar(1, elem)
+		}
+		// Set next var (lexically the first if there are two) to the index.
+		if len(r.Pipe.Decl) > 1 {
+			s.setVar(2, index)
+		}
+		s.walk(elem, r.List)
+		s.pop(mark)
+	}
+	switch val.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
+		if val.Len() == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < val.Len(); i++ {
+			oneIteration(reflect.ValueOf(i), val.Index(i))
+		}
+		return
+	case reflect.Map:
+		if val.Len() == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		for _, key := range sortKeys(val.MapKeys()) {
+			oneIteration(key, val.MapIndex(key))
+		}
+		return
+	case reflect.Chan:
+		if val.IsNil() {
+			break
+		}
+		i := 0
+		for ; ; i++ {
+			elem, ok := val.Recv()
+			if !ok {
+				break
+			}
+			oneIteration(reflect.ValueOf(i), elem)
+		}
+		if i == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		return
+	case reflect.Invalid:
+		break // An invalid value is likely a nil map, etc. and acts like an empty map.
+	default:
+		s.errorf("range can't iterate over %v", val)
+	}
+	if r.ElseList != nil {
+		s.walk(dot, r.ElseList)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *state) walkTemplate(dot reflect.Value, t *parse.TemplateNode) {
+	s.at(t)
+	tmpl := s.tmpl.tmpl[t.Name]
+	if tmpl == nil {
+		s.errorf("template %q not defined", t.Name)
+	}
+	// Variables declared by the pipeline persist.
+	dot = s.evalPipeline(dot, t.Pipe)
+	newState := *s
+	newState.tmpl = tmpl
+	// No dynamic scoping: template invocations inherit no variables.
+	newState.vars = []variable{{"$", dot}}
+	newState.walk(dot, tmpl.Root)
+}
+
+// Eval functions evaluate pipelines, commands, and their elements and extract
+// values from the data structure by examining fields, calling methods, and so on.
+// The printing of those values happens only through walk functions.
+
+// evalPipeline returns the value acquired by evaluating a pipeline. If the
+// pipeline has a variable declaration, the variable will be pushed on the
+// stack. Callers should therefore pop the stack after they are finished
+// executing commands depending on the pipeline value.
+func (s *state) evalPipeline(dot reflect.Value, pipe *parse.PipeNode) (value reflect.Value) {
+	if pipe == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	s.at(pipe)
+	for _, cmd := range pipe.Cmds {
+		value = s.evalCommand(dot, cmd, value) // previous value is this one's final arg.
+		// If the object has type interface{}, dig down one level to the thing inside.
+		if value.Kind() == reflect.Interface && value.Type().NumMethod() == 0 {
+			value = reflect.ValueOf(value.Interface()) // lovely!
+		}
+	}
+	for _, variable := range pipe.Decl {
+		s.push(variable.Ident[0], value)
+	}
+	return value
+}
+
+func (s *state) notAFunction(args []parse.Node, final reflect.Value) {
+	if len(args) > 1 || final.IsValid() {
+		s.errorf("can't give argument to non-function %s", args[0])
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *state) evalCommand(dot reflect.Value, cmd *parse.CommandNode, final reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	firstWord := cmd.Args[0]
+	switch n := firstWord.(type) {
+	case *parse.FieldNode:
+		return s.evalFieldNode(dot, n, cmd.Args, final)
+	case *parse.ChainNode:
+		return s.evalChainNode(dot, n, cmd.Args, final)
+	case *parse.IdentifierNode:
+		// Must be a function.
+		return s.evalFunction(dot, n, cmd, cmd.Args, final)
+	case *parse.PipeNode:
+		// Parenthesized pipeline. The arguments are all inside the pipeline; final is ignored.
+		return s.evalPipeline(dot, n)
+	case *parse.VariableNode:
+		return s.evalVariableNode(dot, n, cmd.Args, final)
+	}
+	s.at(firstWord)
+	s.notAFunction(cmd.Args, final)
+	switch word := firstWord.(type) {
+	case *parse.BoolNode:
+		return reflect.ValueOf(word.True)
+	case *parse.DotNode:
+		return dot
+	case *parse.NilNode:
+		s.errorf("nil is not a command")
+	case *parse.NumberNode:
+		return s.idealConstant(word)
+	case *parse.StringNode:
+		return reflect.ValueOf(word.Text)
+	}
+	s.errorf("can't evaluate command %q", firstWord)
+	panic("not reached")
+}
+
+// idealConstant is called to return the value of a number in a context where
+// we don't know the type. In that case, the syntax of the number tells us
+// its type, and we use Go rules to resolve.  Note there is no such thing as
+// a uint ideal constant in this situation - the value must be of int type.
+func (s *state) idealConstant(constant *parse.NumberNode) reflect.Value {
+	// These are ideal constants but we don't know the type
+	// and we have no context.  (If it was a method argument,
+	// we'd know what we need.) The syntax guides us to some extent.
+	s.at(constant)
+	switch {
+	case constant.IsComplex:
+		return reflect.ValueOf(constant.Complex128) // incontrovertible.
+	case constant.IsFloat && !isHexConstant(constant.Text) && strings.IndexAny(constant.Text, ".eE") >= 0:
+		return reflect.ValueOf(constant.Float64)
+	case constant.IsInt:
+		n := int(constant.Int64)
+		if int64(n) != constant.Int64 {
+			s.errorf("%s overflows int", constant.Text)
+		}
+		return reflect.ValueOf(n)
+	case constant.IsUint:
+		s.errorf("%s overflows int", constant.Text)
+	}
+	return zero
+}
+
+func isHexConstant(s string) bool {
+	return len(s) > 2 && s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X')
+}
+
+func (s *state) evalFieldNode(dot reflect.Value, field *parse.FieldNode, args []parse.Node, final reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	s.at(field)
+	return s.evalFieldChain(dot, dot, field, field.Ident, args, final)
+}
+
+func (s *state) evalChainNode(dot reflect.Value, chain *parse.ChainNode, args []parse.Node, final reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	s.at(chain)
+	// (pipe).Field1.Field2 has pipe as .Node, fields as .Field. Eval the pipeline, then the fields.
+	pipe := s.evalArg(dot, nil, chain.Node)
+	if len(chain.Field) == 0 {
+		s.errorf("internal error: no fields in evalChainNode")
+	}
+	return s.evalFieldChain(dot, pipe, chain, chain.Field, args, final)
+}
+
+func (s *state) evalVariableNode(dot reflect.Value, variable *parse.VariableNode, args []parse.Node, final reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	// $x.Field has $x as the first ident, Field as the second. Eval the var, then the fields.
+	s.at(variable)
+	value := s.varValue(variable.Ident[0])
+	if len(variable.Ident) == 1 {
+		s.notAFunction(args, final)
+		return value
+	}
+	return s.evalFieldChain(dot, value, variable, variable.Ident[1:], args, final)
+}
+
+// evalFieldChain evaluates .X.Y.Z possibly followed by arguments.
+// dot is the environment in which to evaluate arguments, while
+// receiver is the value being walked along the chain.
+func (s *state) evalFieldChain(dot, receiver reflect.Value, node parse.Node, ident []string, args []parse.Node, final reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	n := len(ident)
+	for i := 0; i < n-1; i++ {
+		receiver = s.evalField(dot, ident[i], node, nil, zero, receiver)
+	}
+	// Now if it's a method, it gets the arguments.
+	return s.evalField(dot, ident[n-1], node, args, final, receiver)
+}
+
+func (s *state) evalFunction(dot reflect.Value, node *parse.IdentifierNode, cmd parse.Node, args []parse.Node, final reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	s.at(node)
+	name := node.Ident
+	function, ok := findFunction(name, s.tmpl)
+	if !ok {
+		s.errorf("%q is not a defined function", name)
+	}
+	return s.evalCall(dot, function, cmd, name, args, final)
+}
+
+// evalField evaluates an expression like (.Field) or (.Field arg1 arg2).
+// The 'final' argument represents the return value from the preceding
+// value of the pipeline, if any.
+func (s *state) evalField(dot reflect.Value, fieldName string, node parse.Node, args []parse.Node, final, receiver reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	if !receiver.IsValid() {
+		return zero
+	}
+	typ := receiver.Type()
+	receiver, _ = indirect(receiver)
+	// Unless it's an interface, need to get to a value of type *T to guarantee
+	// we see all methods of T and *T.
+	ptr := receiver
+	if ptr.Kind() != reflect.Interface && ptr.CanAddr() {
+		ptr = ptr.Addr()
+	}
+	if method := ptr.MethodByName(fieldName); method.IsValid() {
+		return s.evalCall(dot, method, node, fieldName, args, final)
+	}
+	hasArgs := len(args) > 1 || final.IsValid()
+	// It's not a method; must be a field of a struct or an element of a map. The receiver must not be nil.
+	receiver, isNil := indirect(receiver)
+	if isNil {
+		s.errorf("nil pointer evaluating %s.%s", typ, fieldName)
+	}
+	switch receiver.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		tField, ok := receiver.Type().FieldByName(fieldName)
+		if ok {
+			field := receiver.FieldByIndex(tField.Index)
+			if tField.PkgPath != "" { // field is unexported
+				s.errorf("%s is an unexported field of struct type %s", fieldName, typ)
+			}
+			// If it's a function, we must call it.
+			if hasArgs {
+				s.errorf("%s has arguments but cannot be invoked as function", fieldName)
+			}
+			return field
+		}
+		s.errorf("%s is not a field of struct type %s", fieldName, typ)
+	case reflect.Map:
+		// If it's a map, attempt to use the field name as a key.
+		nameVal := reflect.ValueOf(fieldName)
+		if nameVal.Type().AssignableTo(receiver.Type().Key()) {
+			if hasArgs {
+				s.errorf("%s is not a method but has arguments", fieldName)
+			}
+			return receiver.MapIndex(nameVal)
+		}
+	}
+	s.errorf("can't evaluate field %s in type %s", fieldName, typ)
+	panic("not reached")
+}
+
+var (
+	errorType       = reflect.TypeOf((*error)(nil)).Elem()
+	fmtStringerType = reflect.TypeOf((*fmt.Stringer)(nil)).Elem()
+)
+
+// evalCall executes a function or method call. If it's a method, fun already has the receiver bound, so
+// it looks just like a function call.  The arg list, if non-nil, includes (in the manner of the shell), arg[0]
+// as the function itself.
+func (s *state) evalCall(dot, fun reflect.Value, node parse.Node, name string, args []parse.Node, final reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	if args != nil {
+		args = args[1:] // Zeroth arg is function name/node; not passed to function.
+	}
+	typ := fun.Type()
+	numIn := len(args)
+	if final.IsValid() {
+		numIn++
+	}
+	numFixed := len(args)
+	if typ.IsVariadic() {
+		numFixed = typ.NumIn() - 1 // last arg is the variadic one.
+		if numIn < numFixed {
+			s.errorf("wrong number of args for %s: want at least %d got %d", name, typ.NumIn()-1, len(args))
+		}
+	} else if numIn < typ.NumIn()-1 || !typ.IsVariadic() && numIn != typ.NumIn() {
+		s.errorf("wrong number of args for %s: want %d got %d", name, typ.NumIn(), len(args))
+	}
+	if !goodFunc(typ) {
+		// TODO: This could still be a confusing error; maybe goodFunc should provide info.
+		s.errorf("can't call method/function %q with %d results", name, typ.NumOut())
+	}
+	// Build the arg list.
+	argv := make([]reflect.Value, numIn)
+	// Args must be evaluated. Fixed args first.
+	i := 0
+	for ; i < numFixed && i < len(args); i++ {
+		argv[i] = s.evalArg(dot, typ.In(i), args[i])
+	}
+	// Now the ... args.
+	if typ.IsVariadic() {
+		argType := typ.In(typ.NumIn() - 1).Elem() // Argument is a slice.
+		for ; i < len(args); i++ {
+			argv[i] = s.evalArg(dot, argType, args[i])
+		}
+	}
+	// Add final value if necessary.
+	if final.IsValid() {
+		t := typ.In(typ.NumIn() - 1)
+		if typ.IsVariadic() {
+			t = t.Elem()
+		}
+		argv[i] = s.validateType(final, t)
+	}
+	result := fun.Call(argv)
+	// If we have an error that is not nil, stop execution and return that error to the caller.
+	if len(result) == 2 && !result[1].IsNil() {
+		s.at(node)
+		s.errorf("error calling %s: %s", name, result[1].Interface().(error))
+	}
+	return result[0]
+}
+
+// canBeNil reports whether an untyped nil can be assigned to the type. See reflect.Zero.
+func canBeNil(typ reflect.Type) bool {
+	switch typ.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Chan, reflect.Func, reflect.Interface, reflect.Map, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Slice:
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// validateType guarantees that the value is valid and assignable to the type.
+func (s *state) validateType(value reflect.Value, typ reflect.Type) reflect.Value {
+	if !value.IsValid() {
+		if typ == nil || canBeNil(typ) {
+			// An untyped nil interface{}. Accept as a proper nil value.
+			return reflect.Zero(typ)
+		}
+		s.errorf("invalid value; expected %s", typ)
+	}
+	if typ != nil && !value.Type().AssignableTo(typ) {
+		if value.Kind() == reflect.Interface && !value.IsNil() {
+			value = value.Elem()
+			if value.Type().AssignableTo(typ) {
+				return value
+			}
+			// fallthrough
+		}
+		// Does one dereference or indirection work? We could do more, as we
+		// do with method receivers, but that gets messy and method receivers
+		// are much more constrained, so it makes more sense there than here.
+		// Besides, one is almost always all you need.
+		switch {
+		case value.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && value.Type().Elem().AssignableTo(typ):
+			value = value.Elem()
+			if !value.IsValid() {
+				s.errorf("dereference of nil pointer of type %s", typ)
+			}
+		case reflect.PtrTo(value.Type()).AssignableTo(typ) && value.CanAddr():
+			value = value.Addr()
+		default:
+			s.errorf("wrong type for value; expected %s; got %s", typ, value.Type())
+		}
+	}
+	return value
+}
+
+func (s *state) evalArg(dot reflect.Value, typ reflect.Type, n parse.Node) reflect.Value {
+	s.at(n)
+	switch arg := n.(type) {
+	case *parse.DotNode:
+		return s.validateType(dot, typ)
+	case *parse.NilNode:
+		if canBeNil(typ) {
+			return reflect.Zero(typ)
+		}
+		s.errorf("cannot assign nil to %s", typ)
+	case *parse.FieldNode:
+		return s.validateType(s.evalFieldNode(dot, arg, []parse.Node{n}, zero), typ)
+	case *parse.VariableNode:
+		return s.validateType(s.evalVariableNode(dot, arg, nil, zero), typ)
+	case *parse.PipeNode:
+		return s.validateType(s.evalPipeline(dot, arg), typ)
+	case *parse.IdentifierNode:
+		return s.evalFunction(dot, arg, arg, nil, zero)
+	case *parse.ChainNode:
+		return s.validateType(s.evalChainNode(dot, arg, nil, zero), typ)
+	}
+	switch typ.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return s.evalBool(typ, n)
+	case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
+		return s.evalComplex(typ, n)
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return s.evalFloat(typ, n)
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		return s.evalInteger(typ, n)
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		if typ.NumMethod() == 0 {
+			return s.evalEmptyInterface(dot, n)
+		}
+	case reflect.String:
+		return s.evalString(typ, n)
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
+		return s.evalUnsignedInteger(typ, n)
+	}
+	s.errorf("can't handle %s for arg of type %s", n, typ)
+	panic("not reached")
+}
+
+func (s *state) evalBool(typ reflect.Type, n parse.Node) reflect.Value {
+	s.at(n)
+	if n, ok := n.(*parse.BoolNode); ok {
+		value := reflect.New(typ).Elem()
+		value.SetBool(n.True)
+		return value
+	}
+	s.errorf("expected bool; found %s", n)
+	panic("not reached")
+}
+
+func (s *state) evalString(typ reflect.Type, n parse.Node) reflect.Value {
+	s.at(n)
+	if n, ok := n.(*parse.StringNode); ok {
+		value := reflect.New(typ).Elem()
+		value.SetString(n.Text)
+		return value
+	}
+	s.errorf("expected string; found %s", n)
+	panic("not reached")
+}
+
+func (s *state) evalInteger(typ reflect.Type, n parse.Node) reflect.Value {
+	s.at(n)
+	if n, ok := n.(*parse.NumberNode); ok && n.IsInt {
+		value := reflect.New(typ).Elem()
+		value.SetInt(n.Int64)
+		return value
+	}
+	s.errorf("expected integer; found %s", n)
+	panic("not reached")
+}
+
+func (s *state) evalUnsignedInteger(typ reflect.Type, n parse.Node) reflect.Value {
+	s.at(n)
+	if n, ok := n.(*parse.NumberNode); ok && n.IsUint {
+		value := reflect.New(typ).Elem()
+		value.SetUint(n.Uint64)
+		return value
+	}
+	s.errorf("expected unsigned integer; found %s", n)
+	panic("not reached")
+}
+
+func (s *state) evalFloat(typ reflect.Type, n parse.Node) reflect.Value {
+	s.at(n)
+	if n, ok := n.(*parse.NumberNode); ok && n.IsFloat {
+		value := reflect.New(typ).Elem()
+		value.SetFloat(n.Float64)
+		return value
+	}
+	s.errorf("expected float; found %s", n)
+	panic("not reached")
+}
+
+func (s *state) evalComplex(typ reflect.Type, n parse.Node) reflect.Value {
+	if n, ok := n.(*parse.NumberNode); ok && n.IsComplex {
+		value := reflect.New(typ).Elem()
+		value.SetComplex(n.Complex128)
+		return value
+	}
+	s.errorf("expected complex; found %s", n)
+	panic("not reached")
+}
+
+func (s *state) evalEmptyInterface(dot reflect.Value, n parse.Node) reflect.Value {
+	s.at(n)
+	switch n := n.(type) {
+	case *parse.BoolNode:
+		return reflect.ValueOf(n.True)
+	case *parse.DotNode:
+		return dot
+	case *parse.FieldNode:
+		return s.evalFieldNode(dot, n, nil, zero)
+	case *parse.IdentifierNode:
+		return s.evalFunction(dot, n, n, nil, zero)
+	case *parse.NilNode:
+		// NilNode is handled in evalArg, the only place that calls here.
+		s.errorf("evalEmptyInterface: nil (can't happen)")
+	case *parse.NumberNode:
+		return s.idealConstant(n)
+	case *parse.StringNode:
+		return reflect.ValueOf(n.Text)
+	case *parse.VariableNode:
+		return s.evalVariableNode(dot, n, nil, zero)
+	case *parse.PipeNode:
+		return s.evalPipeline(dot, n)
+	}
+	s.errorf("can't handle assignment of %s to empty interface argument", n)
+	panic("not reached")
+}
+
+// indirect returns the item at the end of indirection, and a bool to indicate if it's nil.
+// We indirect through pointers and empty interfaces (only) because
+// non-empty interfaces have methods we might need.
+func indirect(v reflect.Value) (rv reflect.Value, isNil bool) {
+	for ; v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr || v.Kind() == reflect.Interface; v = v.Elem() {
+		if v.IsNil() {
+			return v, true
+		}
+		if v.Kind() == reflect.Interface && v.NumMethod() > 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return v, false
+}
+
+// printValue writes the textual representation of the value to the output of
+// the template.
+func (s *state) printValue(n parse.Node, v reflect.Value) {
+	s.at(n)
+	iface, ok := printableValue(v)
+	if !ok {
+		s.errorf("can't print %s of type %s", n, v.Type())
+	}
+	fmt.Fprint(s.wr, iface)
+}
+
+// printableValue returns the, possibly indirected, interface value inside v that
+// is best for a call to formatted printer.
+func printableValue(v reflect.Value) (interface{}, bool) {
+	if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		v, _ = indirect(v) // fmt.Fprint handles nil.
+	}
+	if !v.IsValid() {
+		return "<no value>", true
+	}
+
+	if !v.Type().Implements(errorType) && !v.Type().Implements(fmtStringerType) {
+		if v.CanAddr() && (reflect.PtrTo(v.Type()).Implements(errorType) || reflect.PtrTo(v.Type()).Implements(fmtStringerType)) {
+			v = v.Addr()
+		} else {
+			switch v.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Chan, reflect.Func:
+				return nil, false
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return v.Interface(), true
+}
+
+// Types to help sort the keys in a map for reproducible output.
+
+type rvs []reflect.Value
+
+func (x rvs) Len() int      { return len(x) }
+func (x rvs) Swap(i, j int) { x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i] }
+
+type rvInts struct{ rvs }
+
+func (x rvInts) Less(i, j int) bool { return x.rvs[i].Int() < x.rvs[j].Int() }
+
+type rvUints struct{ rvs }
+
+func (x rvUints) Less(i, j int) bool { return x.rvs[i].Uint() < x.rvs[j].Uint() }
+
+type rvFloats struct{ rvs }
+
+func (x rvFloats) Less(i, j int) bool { return x.rvs[i].Float() < x.rvs[j].Float() }
+
+type rvStrings struct{ rvs }
+
+func (x rvStrings) Less(i, j int) bool { return x.rvs[i].String() < x.rvs[j].String() }
+
+// sortKeys sorts (if it can) the slice of reflect.Values, which is a slice of map keys.
+func sortKeys(v []reflect.Value) []reflect.Value {
+	if len(v) <= 1 {
+		return v
+	}
+	switch v[0].Kind() {
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		sort.Sort(rvFloats{v})
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		sort.Sort(rvInts{v})
+	case reflect.String:
+		sort.Sort(rvStrings{v})
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
+		sort.Sort(rvUints{v})
+	}
+	return v
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/template/funcs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,598 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package template
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/url"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+// FuncMap is the type of the map defining the mapping from names to functions.
+// Each function must have either a single return value, or two return values of
+// which the second has type error. In that case, if the second (error)
+// return value evaluates to non-nil during execution, execution terminates and
+// Execute returns that error.
+type FuncMap map[string]interface{}
+
+var builtins = FuncMap{
+	"and":      and,
+	"call":     call,
+	"html":     HTMLEscaper,
+	"index":    index,
+	"js":       JSEscaper,
+	"len":      length,
+	"not":      not,
+	"or":       or,
+	"print":    fmt.Sprint,
+	"printf":   fmt.Sprintf,
+	"println":  fmt.Sprintln,
+	"urlquery": URLQueryEscaper,
+
+	// Comparisons
+	"eq": eq, // ==
+	"ge": ge, // >=
+	"gt": gt, // >
+	"le": le, // <=
+	"lt": lt, // <
+	"ne": ne, // !=
+}
+
+var builtinFuncs = createValueFuncs(builtins)
+
+// createValueFuncs turns a FuncMap into a map[string]reflect.Value
+func createValueFuncs(funcMap FuncMap) map[string]reflect.Value {
+	m := make(map[string]reflect.Value)
+	addValueFuncs(m, funcMap)
+	return m
+}
+
+// addValueFuncs adds to values the functions in funcs, converting them to reflect.Values.
+func addValueFuncs(out map[string]reflect.Value, in FuncMap) {
+	for name, fn := range in {
+		v := reflect.ValueOf(fn)
+		if v.Kind() != reflect.Func {
+			panic("value for " + name + " not a function")
+		}
+		if !goodFunc(v.Type()) {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("can't install method/function %q with %d results", name, v.Type().NumOut()))
+		}
+		out[name] = v
+	}
+}
+
+// addFuncs adds to values the functions in funcs. It does no checking of the input -
+// call addValueFuncs first.
+func addFuncs(out, in FuncMap) {
+	for name, fn := range in {
+		out[name] = fn
+	}
+}
+
+// goodFunc checks that the function or method has the right result signature.
+func goodFunc(typ reflect.Type) bool {
+	// We allow functions with 1 result or 2 results where the second is an error.
+	switch {
+	case typ.NumOut() == 1:
+		return true
+	case typ.NumOut() == 2 && typ.Out(1) == errorType:
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// findFunction looks for a function in the template, and global map.
+func findFunction(name string, tmpl *Template) (reflect.Value, bool) {
+	if tmpl != nil && tmpl.common != nil {
+		if fn := tmpl.execFuncs[name]; fn.IsValid() {
+			return fn, true
+		}
+	}
+	if fn := builtinFuncs[name]; fn.IsValid() {
+		return fn, true
+	}
+	return reflect.Value{}, false
+}
+
+// Indexing.
+
+// index returns the result of indexing its first argument by the following
+// arguments.  Thus "index x 1 2 3" is, in Go syntax, x[1][2][3]. Each
+// indexed item must be a map, slice, or array.
+func index(item interface{}, indices ...interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	v := reflect.ValueOf(item)
+	for _, i := range indices {
+		index := reflect.ValueOf(i)
+		var isNil bool
+		if v, isNil = indirect(v); isNil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("index of nil pointer")
+		}
+		switch v.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice, reflect.String:
+			var x int64
+			switch index.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+				x = index.Int()
+			case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
+				x = int64(index.Uint())
+			default:
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot index slice/array with type %s", index.Type())
+			}
+			if x < 0 || x >= int64(v.Len()) {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("index out of range: %d", x)
+			}
+			v = v.Index(int(x))
+		case reflect.Map:
+			if !index.IsValid() {
+				index = reflect.Zero(v.Type().Key())
+			}
+			if !index.Type().AssignableTo(v.Type().Key()) {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s is not index type for %s", index.Type(), v.Type())
+			}
+			if x := v.MapIndex(index); x.IsValid() {
+				v = x
+			} else {
+				v = reflect.Zero(v.Type().Elem())
+			}
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't index item of type %s", v.Type())
+		}
+	}
+	return v.Interface(), nil
+}
+
+// Length
+
+// length returns the length of the item, with an error if it has no defined length.
+func length(item interface{}) (int, error) {
+	v, isNil := indirect(reflect.ValueOf(item))
+	if isNil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("len of nil pointer")
+	}
+	switch v.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Chan, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice, reflect.String:
+		return v.Len(), nil
+	}
+	return 0, fmt.Errorf("len of type %s", v.Type())
+}
+
+// Function invocation
+
+// call returns the result of evaluating the first argument as a function.
+// The function must return 1 result, or 2 results, the second of which is an error.
+func call(fn interface{}, args ...interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	v := reflect.ValueOf(fn)
+	typ := v.Type()
+	if typ.Kind() != reflect.Func {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("non-function of type %s", typ)
+	}
+	if !goodFunc(typ) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("function called with %d args; should be 1 or 2", typ.NumOut())
+	}
+	numIn := typ.NumIn()
+	var dddType reflect.Type
+	if typ.IsVariadic() {
+		if len(args) < numIn-1 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrong number of args: got %d want at least %d", len(args), numIn-1)
+		}
+		dddType = typ.In(numIn - 1).Elem()
+	} else {
+		if len(args) != numIn {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrong number of args: got %d want %d", len(args), numIn)
+		}
+	}
+	argv := make([]reflect.Value, len(args))
+	for i, arg := range args {
+		value := reflect.ValueOf(arg)
+		// Compute the expected type. Clumsy because of variadics.
+		var argType reflect.Type
+		if !typ.IsVariadic() || i < numIn-1 {
+			argType = typ.In(i)
+		} else {
+			argType = dddType
+		}
+		if !value.IsValid() && canBeNil(argType) {
+			value = reflect.Zero(argType)
+		}
+		if !value.Type().AssignableTo(argType) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("arg %d has type %s; should be %s", i, value.Type(), argType)
+		}
+		argv[i] = value
+	}
+	result := v.Call(argv)
+	if len(result) == 2 && !result[1].IsNil() {
+		return result[0].Interface(), result[1].Interface().(error)
+	}
+	return result[0].Interface(), nil
+}
+
+// Boolean logic.
+
+func truth(a interface{}) bool {
+	t, _ := isTrue(reflect.ValueOf(a))
+	return t
+}
+
+// and computes the Boolean AND of its arguments, returning
+// the first false argument it encounters, or the last argument.
+func and(arg0 interface{}, args ...interface{}) interface{} {
+	if !truth(arg0) {
+		return arg0
+	}
+	for i := range args {
+		arg0 = args[i]
+		if !truth(arg0) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return arg0
+}
+
+// or computes the Boolean OR of its arguments, returning
+// the first true argument it encounters, or the last argument.
+func or(arg0 interface{}, args ...interface{}) interface{} {
+	if truth(arg0) {
+		return arg0
+	}
+	for i := range args {
+		arg0 = args[i]
+		if truth(arg0) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return arg0
+}
+
+// not returns the Boolean negation of its argument.
+func not(arg interface{}) (truth bool) {
+	truth, _ = isTrue(reflect.ValueOf(arg))
+	return !truth
+}
+
+// Comparison.
+
+// TODO: Perhaps allow comparison between signed and unsigned integers.
+
+var (
+	errBadComparisonType = errors.New("invalid type for comparison")
+	errBadComparison     = errors.New("incompatible types for comparison")
+	errNoComparison      = errors.New("missing argument for comparison")
+)
+
+type kind int
+
+const (
+	invalidKind kind = iota
+	boolKind
+	complexKind
+	intKind
+	floatKind
+	integerKind
+	stringKind
+	uintKind
+)
+
+func basicKind(v reflect.Value) (kind, error) {
+	switch v.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return boolKind, nil
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		return intKind, nil
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
+		return uintKind, nil
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return floatKind, nil
+	case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
+		return complexKind, nil
+	case reflect.String:
+		return stringKind, nil
+	}
+	return invalidKind, errBadComparisonType
+}
+
+// eq evaluates the comparison a == b || a == c || ...
+func eq(arg1 interface{}, arg2 ...interface{}) (bool, error) {
+	v1 := reflect.ValueOf(arg1)
+	k1, err := basicKind(v1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	if len(arg2) == 0 {
+		return false, errNoComparison
+	}
+	for _, arg := range arg2 {
+		v2 := reflect.ValueOf(arg)
+		k2, err := basicKind(v2)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		truth := false
+		if k1 != k2 {
+			// Special case: Can compare integer values regardless of type's sign.
+			switch {
+			case k1 == intKind && k2 == uintKind:
+				truth = v1.Int() >= 0 && uint64(v1.Int()) == v2.Uint()
+			case k1 == uintKind && k2 == intKind:
+				truth = v2.Int() >= 0 && v1.Uint() == uint64(v2.Int())
+			default:
+				return false, errBadComparison
+			}
+		} else {
+			switch k1 {
+			case boolKind:
+				truth = v1.Bool() == v2.Bool()
+			case complexKind:
+				truth = v1.Complex() == v2.Complex()
+			case floatKind:
+				truth = v1.Float() == v2.Float()
+			case intKind:
+				truth = v1.Int() == v2.Int()
+			case stringKind:
+				truth = v1.String() == v2.String()
+			case uintKind:
+				truth = v1.Uint() == v2.Uint()
+			default:
+				panic("invalid kind")
+			}
+		}
+		if truth {
+			return true, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+// ne evaluates the comparison a != b.
+func ne(arg1, arg2 interface{}) (bool, error) {
+	// != is the inverse of ==.
+	equal, err := eq(arg1, arg2)
+	return !equal, err
+}
+
+// lt evaluates the comparison a < b.
+func lt(arg1, arg2 interface{}) (bool, error) {
+	v1 := reflect.ValueOf(arg1)
+	k1, err := basicKind(v1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	v2 := reflect.ValueOf(arg2)
+	k2, err := basicKind(v2)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	truth := false
+	if k1 != k2 {
+		// Special case: Can compare integer values regardless of type's sign.
+		switch {
+		case k1 == intKind && k2 == uintKind:
+			truth = v1.Int() < 0 || uint64(v1.Int()) < v2.Uint()
+		case k1 == uintKind && k2 == intKind:
+			truth = v2.Int() >= 0 && v1.Uint() < uint64(v2.Int())
+		default:
+			return false, errBadComparison
+		}
+	} else {
+		switch k1 {
+		case boolKind, complexKind:
+			return false, errBadComparisonType
+		case floatKind:
+			truth = v1.Float() < v2.Float()
+		case intKind:
+			truth = v1.Int() < v2.Int()
+		case stringKind:
+			truth = v1.String() < v2.String()
+		case uintKind:
+			truth = v1.Uint() < v2.Uint()
+		default:
+			panic("invalid kind")
+		}
+	}
+	return truth, nil
+}
+
+// le evaluates the comparison <= b.
+func le(arg1, arg2 interface{}) (bool, error) {
+	// <= is < or ==.
+	lessThan, err := lt(arg1, arg2)
+	if lessThan || err != nil {
+		return lessThan, err
+	}
+	return eq(arg1, arg2)
+}
+
+// gt evaluates the comparison a > b.
+func gt(arg1, arg2 interface{}) (bool, error) {
+	// > is the inverse of <=.
+	lessOrEqual, err := le(arg1, arg2)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return !lessOrEqual, nil
+}
+
+// ge evaluates the comparison a >= b.
+func ge(arg1, arg2 interface{}) (bool, error) {
+	// >= is the inverse of <.
+	lessThan, err := lt(arg1, arg2)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return !lessThan, nil
+}
+
+// HTML escaping.
+
+var (
+	htmlQuot = []byte("&#34;") // shorter than "&quot;"
+	htmlApos = []byte("&#39;") // shorter than "&apos;" and apos was not in HTML until HTML5
+	htmlAmp  = []byte("&amp;")
+	htmlLt   = []byte("&lt;")
+	htmlGt   = []byte("&gt;")
+)
+
+// HTMLEscape writes to w the escaped HTML equivalent of the plain text data b.
+func HTMLEscape(w io.Writer, b []byte) {
+	last := 0
+	for i, c := range b {
+		var html []byte
+		switch c {
+		case '"':
+			html = htmlQuot
+		case '\'':
+			html = htmlApos
+		case '&':
+			html = htmlAmp
+		case '<':
+			html = htmlLt
+		case '>':
+			html = htmlGt
+		default:
+			continue
+		}
+		w.Write(b[last:i])
+		w.Write(html)
+		last = i + 1
+	}
+	w.Write(b[last:])
+}
+
+// HTMLEscapeString returns the escaped HTML equivalent of the plain text data s.
+func HTMLEscapeString(s string) string {
+	// Avoid allocation if we can.
+	if strings.IndexAny(s, `'"&<>`) < 0 {
+		return s
+	}
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	HTMLEscape(&b, []byte(s))
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+// HTMLEscaper returns the escaped HTML equivalent of the textual
+// representation of its arguments.
+func HTMLEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
+	return HTMLEscapeString(evalArgs(args))
+}
+
+// JavaScript escaping.
+
+var (
+	jsLowUni = []byte(`\u00`)
+	hex      = []byte("0123456789ABCDEF")
+
+	jsBackslash = []byte(`\\`)
+	jsApos      = []byte(`\'`)
+	jsQuot      = []byte(`\"`)
+	jsLt        = []byte(`\x3C`)
+	jsGt        = []byte(`\x3E`)
+)
+
+// JSEscape writes to w the escaped JavaScript equivalent of the plain text data b.
+func JSEscape(w io.Writer, b []byte) {
+	last := 0
+	for i := 0; i < len(b); i++ {
+		c := b[i]
+
+		if !jsIsSpecial(rune(c)) {
+			// fast path: nothing to do
+			continue
+		}
+		w.Write(b[last:i])
+
+		if c < utf8.RuneSelf {
+			// Quotes, slashes and angle brackets get quoted.
+			// Control characters get written as \u00XX.
+			switch c {
+			case '\\':
+				w.Write(jsBackslash)
+			case '\'':
+				w.Write(jsApos)
+			case '"':
+				w.Write(jsQuot)
+			case '<':
+				w.Write(jsLt)
+			case '>':
+				w.Write(jsGt)
+			default:
+				w.Write(jsLowUni)
+				t, b := c>>4, c&0x0f
+				w.Write(hex[t : t+1])
+				w.Write(hex[b : b+1])
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Unicode rune.
+			r, size := utf8.DecodeRune(b[i:])
+			if unicode.IsPrint(r) {
+				w.Write(b[i : i+size])
+			} else {
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "\\u%04X", r)
+			}
+			i += size - 1
+		}
+		last = i + 1
+	}
+	w.Write(b[last:])
+}
+
+// JSEscapeString returns the escaped JavaScript equivalent of the plain text data s.
+func JSEscapeString(s string) string {
+	// Avoid allocation if we can.
+	if strings.IndexFunc(s, jsIsSpecial) < 0 {
+		return s
+	}
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	JSEscape(&b, []byte(s))
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+func jsIsSpecial(r rune) bool {
+	switch r {
+	case '\\', '\'', '"', '<', '>':
+		return true
+	}
+	return r < ' ' || utf8.RuneSelf <= r
+}
+
+// JSEscaper returns the escaped JavaScript equivalent of the textual
+// representation of its arguments.
+func JSEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
+	return JSEscapeString(evalArgs(args))
+}
+
+// URLQueryEscaper returns the escaped value of the textual representation of
+// its arguments in a form suitable for embedding in a URL query.
+func URLQueryEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
+	return url.QueryEscape(evalArgs(args))
+}
+
+// evalArgs formats the list of arguments into a string. It is therefore equivalent to
+//	fmt.Sprint(args...)
+// except that each argument is indirected (if a pointer), as required,
+// using the same rules as the default string evaluation during template
+// execution.
+func evalArgs(args []interface{}) string {
+	ok := false
+	var s string
+	// Fast path for simple common case.
+	if len(args) == 1 {
+		s, ok = args[0].(string)
+	}
+	if !ok {
+		for i, arg := range args {
+			a, ok := printableValue(reflect.ValueOf(arg))
+			if ok {
+				args[i] = a
+			} // else left fmt do its thing
+		}
+		s = fmt.Sprint(args...)
+	}
+	return s
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/template/helper.go

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Helper functions to make constructing templates easier.
+
+package template
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"path/filepath"
+)
+
+// Functions and methods to parse templates.
+
+// Must is a helper that wraps a call to a function returning (*Template, error)
+// and panics if the error is non-nil. It is intended for use in variable
+// initializations such as
+//	var t = template.Must(template.New("name").Parse("text"))
+func Must(t *Template, err error) *Template {
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return t
+}
+
+// ParseFiles creates a new Template and parses the template definitions from
+// the named files. The returned template's name will have the (base) name and
+// (parsed) contents of the first file. There must be at least one file.
+// If an error occurs, parsing stops and the returned *Template is nil.
+func ParseFiles(filenames ...string) (*Template, error) {
+	return parseFiles(nil, filenames...)
+}
+
+// ParseFiles parses the named files and associates the resulting templates with
+// t. If an error occurs, parsing stops and the returned template is nil;
+// otherwise it is t. There must be at least one file.
+func (t *Template) ParseFiles(filenames ...string) (*Template, error) {
+	return parseFiles(t, filenames...)
+}
+
+// parseFiles is the helper for the method and function. If the argument
+// template is nil, it is created from the first file.
+func parseFiles(t *Template, filenames ...string) (*Template, error) {
+	if len(filenames) == 0 {
+		// Not really a problem, but be consistent.
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("template: no files named in call to ParseFiles")
+	}
+	for _, filename := range filenames {
+		b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		s := string(b)
+		name := filepath.Base(filename)
+		// First template becomes return value if not already defined,
+		// and we use that one for subsequent New calls to associate
+		// all the templates together. Also, if this file has the same name
+		// as t, this file becomes the contents of t, so
+		//  t, err := New(name).Funcs(xxx).ParseFiles(name)
+		// works. Otherwise we create a new template associated with t.
+		var tmpl *Template
+		if t == nil {
+			t = New(name)
+		}
+		if name == t.Name() {
+			tmpl = t
+		} else {
+			tmpl = t.New(name)
+		}
+		_, err = tmpl.Parse(s)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return t, nil
+}
+
+// ParseGlob creates a new Template and parses the template definitions from the
+// files identified by the pattern, which must match at least one file. The
+// returned template will have the (base) name and (parsed) contents of the
+// first file matched by the pattern. ParseGlob is equivalent to calling
+// ParseFiles with the list of files matched by the pattern.
+func ParseGlob(pattern string) (*Template, error) {
+	return parseGlob(nil, pattern)
+}
+
+// ParseGlob parses the template definitions in the files identified by the
+// pattern and associates the resulting templates with t. The pattern is
+// processed by filepath.Glob and must match at least one file. ParseGlob is
+// equivalent to calling t.ParseFiles with the list of files matched by the
+// pattern.
+func (t *Template) ParseGlob(pattern string) (*Template, error) {
+	return parseGlob(t, pattern)
+}
+
+// parseGlob is the implementation of the function and method ParseGlob.
+func parseGlob(t *Template, pattern string) (*Template, error) {
+	filenames, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(filenames) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("template: pattern matches no files: %#q", pattern)
+	}
+	return parseFiles(t, filenames...)
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/template/multi_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package template
+
+// Tests for mulitple-template parsing and execution.
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/alecthomas/template/parse"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+const (
+	noError  = true
+	hasError = false
+)
+
+type multiParseTest struct {
+	name    string
+	input   string
+	ok      bool
+	names   []string
+	results []string
+}
+
+var multiParseTests = []multiParseTest{
+	{"empty", "", noError,
+		nil,
+		nil},
+	{"one", `{{define "foo"}} FOO {{end}}`, noError,
+		[]string{"foo"},
+		[]string{" FOO "}},
+	{"two", `{{define "foo"}} FOO {{end}}{{define "bar"}} BAR {{end}}`, noError,
+		[]string{"foo", "bar"},
+		[]string{" FOO ", " BAR "}},
+	// errors
+	{"missing end", `{{define "foo"}} FOO `, hasError,
+		nil,
+		nil},
+	{"malformed name", `{{define "foo}} FOO `, hasError,
+		nil,
+		nil},
+}
+
+func TestMultiParse(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range multiParseTests {
+		template, err := New("root").Parse(test.input)
+		switch {
+		case err == nil && !test.ok:
+			t.Errorf("%q: expected error; got none", test.name)
+			continue
+		case err != nil && test.ok:
+			t.Errorf("%q: unexpected error: %v", test.name, err)
+			continue
+		case err != nil && !test.ok:
+			// expected error, got one
+			if *debug {
+				fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n\t%s\n", test.name, test.input, err)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if template == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if len(template.tmpl) != len(test.names)+1 { // +1 for root
+			t.Errorf("%s: wrong number of templates; wanted %d got %d", test.name, len(test.names), len(template.tmpl))
+			continue
+		}
+		for i, name := range test.names {
+			tmpl, ok := template.tmpl[name]
+			if !ok {
+				t.Errorf("%s: can't find template %q", test.name, name)
+				continue
+			}
+			result := tmpl.Root.String()
+			if result != test.results[i] {
+				t.Errorf("%s=(%q): got\n\t%v\nexpected\n\t%v", test.name, test.input, result, test.results[i])
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var multiExecTests = []execTest{
+	{"empty", "", "", nil, true},
+	{"text", "some text", "some text", nil, true},
+	{"invoke x", `{{template "x" .SI}}`, "TEXT", tVal, true},
+	{"invoke x no args", `{{template "x"}}`, "TEXT", tVal, true},
+	{"invoke dot int", `{{template "dot" .I}}`, "17", tVal, true},
+	{"invoke dot []int", `{{template "dot" .SI}}`, "[3 4 5]", tVal, true},
+	{"invoke dotV", `{{template "dotV" .U}}`, "v", tVal, true},
+	{"invoke nested int", `{{template "nested" .I}}`, "17", tVal, true},
+	{"variable declared by template", `{{template "nested" $x:=.SI}},{{index $x 1}}`, "[3 4 5],4", tVal, true},
+
+	// User-defined function: test argument evaluator.
+	{"testFunc literal", `{{oneArg "joe"}}`, "oneArg=joe", tVal, true},
+	{"testFunc .", `{{oneArg .}}`, "oneArg=joe", "joe", true},
+}
+
+// These strings are also in testdata/*.
+const multiText1 = `
+	{{define "x"}}TEXT{{end}}
+	{{define "dotV"}}{{.V}}{{end}}
+`
+
+const multiText2 = `
+	{{define "dot"}}{{.}}{{end}}
+	{{define "nested"}}{{template "dot" .}}{{end}}
+`
+
+func TestMultiExecute(t *testing.T) {
+	// Declare a couple of templates first.
+	template, err := New("root").Parse(multiText1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parse error for 1: %s", err)
+	}
+	_, err = template.Parse(multiText2)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parse error for 2: %s", err)
+	}
+	testExecute(multiExecTests, template, t)
+}
+
+func TestParseFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := ParseFiles("DOES NOT EXIST")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("expected error for non-existent file; got none")
+	}
+	template := New("root")
+	_, err = template.ParseFiles("testdata/file1.tmpl", "testdata/file2.tmpl")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error parsing files: %v", err)
+	}
+	testExecute(multiExecTests, template, t)
+}
+
+func TestParseGlob(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := ParseGlob("DOES NOT EXIST")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("expected error for non-existent file; got none")
+	}
+	_, err = New("error").ParseGlob("[x")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("expected error for bad pattern; got none")
+	}
+	template := New("root")
+	_, err = template.ParseGlob("testdata/file*.tmpl")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error parsing files: %v", err)
+	}
+	testExecute(multiExecTests, template, t)
+}
+
+// In these tests, actual content (not just template definitions) comes from the parsed files.
+
+var templateFileExecTests = []execTest{
+	{"test", `{{template "tmpl1.tmpl"}}{{template "tmpl2.tmpl"}}`, "template1\n\ny\ntemplate2\n\nx\n", 0, true},
+}
+
+func TestParseFilesWithData(t *testing.T) {
+	template, err := New("root").ParseFiles("testdata/tmpl1.tmpl", "testdata/tmpl2.tmpl")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error parsing files: %v", err)
+	}
+	testExecute(templateFileExecTests, template, t)
+}
+
+func TestParseGlobWithData(t *testing.T) {
+	template, err := New("root").ParseGlob("testdata/tmpl*.tmpl")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error parsing files: %v", err)
+	}
+	testExecute(templateFileExecTests, template, t)
+}
+
+const (
+	cloneText1 = `{{define "a"}}{{template "b"}}{{template "c"}}{{end}}`
+	cloneText2 = `{{define "b"}}b{{end}}`
+	cloneText3 = `{{define "c"}}root{{end}}`
+	cloneText4 = `{{define "c"}}clone{{end}}`
+)
+
+func TestClone(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create some templates and clone the root.
+	root, err := New("root").Parse(cloneText1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	_, err = root.Parse(cloneText2)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	clone := Must(root.Clone())
+	// Add variants to both.
+	_, err = root.Parse(cloneText3)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	_, err = clone.Parse(cloneText4)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	// Verify that the clone is self-consistent.
+	for k, v := range clone.tmpl {
+		if k == clone.name && v.tmpl[k] != clone {
+			t.Error("clone does not contain root")
+		}
+		if v != v.tmpl[v.name] {
+			t.Errorf("clone does not contain self for %q", k)
+		}
+	}
+	// Execute root.
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	err = root.ExecuteTemplate(&b, "a", 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if b.String() != "broot" {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", "broot", b.String())
+	}
+	// Execute copy.
+	b.Reset()
+	err = clone.ExecuteTemplate(&b, "a", 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if b.String() != "bclone" {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", "bclone", b.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAddParseTree(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create some templates.
+	root, err := New("root").Parse(cloneText1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	_, err = root.Parse(cloneText2)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	// Add a new parse tree.
+	tree, err := parse.Parse("cloneText3", cloneText3, "", "", nil, builtins)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	added, err := root.AddParseTree("c", tree["c"])
+	// Execute.
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	err = added.ExecuteTemplate(&b, "a", 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if b.String() != "broot" {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", "broot", b.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// Issue 7032
+func TestAddParseTreeToUnparsedTemplate(t *testing.T) {
+	master := "{{define \"master\"}}{{end}}"
+	tmpl := New("master")
+	tree, err := parse.Parse("master", master, "", "", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected parse err: %v", err)
+	}
+	masterTree := tree["master"]
+	tmpl.AddParseTree("master", masterTree) // used to panic
+}
+
+func TestRedefinition(t *testing.T) {
+	var tmpl *Template
+	var err error
+	if tmpl, err = New("tmpl1").Parse(`{{define "test"}}foo{{end}}`); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parse 1: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err = tmpl.Parse(`{{define "test"}}bar{{end}}`); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "redefinition") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected redefinition error; got %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err = tmpl.New("tmpl2").Parse(`{{define "test"}}bar{{end}}`); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "redefinition") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected redefinition error; got %v", err)
+	}
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/template/parse/lex.go

@@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package parse
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+// item represents a token or text string returned from the scanner.
+type item struct {
+	typ itemType // The type of this item.
+	pos Pos      // The starting position, in bytes, of this item in the input string.
+	val string   // The value of this item.
+}
+
+func (i item) String() string {
+	switch {
+	case i.typ == itemEOF:
+		return "EOF"
+	case i.typ == itemError:
+		return i.val
+	case i.typ > itemKeyword:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("<%s>", i.val)
+	case len(i.val) > 10:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%.10q...", i.val)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%q", i.val)
+}
+
+// itemType identifies the type of lex items.
+type itemType int
+
+const (
+	itemError        itemType = iota // error occurred; value is text of error
+	itemBool                         // boolean constant
+	itemChar                         // printable ASCII character; grab bag for comma etc.
+	itemCharConstant                 // character constant
+	itemComplex                      // complex constant (1+2i); imaginary is just a number
+	itemColonEquals                  // colon-equals (':=') introducing a declaration
+	itemEOF
+	itemField        // alphanumeric identifier starting with '.'
+	itemIdentifier   // alphanumeric identifier not starting with '.'
+	itemLeftDelim    // left action delimiter
+	itemLeftParen    // '(' inside action
+	itemNumber       // simple number, including imaginary
+	itemPipe         // pipe symbol
+	itemRawString    // raw quoted string (includes quotes)
+	itemRightDelim   // right action delimiter
+	itemElideNewline // elide newline after right delim
+	itemRightParen   // ')' inside action
+	itemSpace        // run of spaces separating arguments
+	itemString       // quoted string (includes quotes)
+	itemText         // plain text
+	itemVariable     // variable starting with '$', such as '$' or  '$1' or '$hello'
+	// Keywords appear after all the rest.
+	itemKeyword  // used only to delimit the keywords
+	itemDot      // the cursor, spelled '.'
+	itemDefine   // define keyword
+	itemElse     // else keyword
+	itemEnd      // end keyword
+	itemIf       // if keyword
+	itemNil      // the untyped nil constant, easiest to treat as a keyword
+	itemRange    // range keyword
+	itemTemplate // template keyword
+	itemWith     // with keyword
+)
+
+var key = map[string]itemType{
+	".":        itemDot,
+	"define":   itemDefine,
+	"else":     itemElse,
+	"end":      itemEnd,
+	"if":       itemIf,
+	"range":    itemRange,
+	"nil":      itemNil,
+	"template": itemTemplate,
+	"with":     itemWith,
+}
+
+const eof = -1
+
+// stateFn represents the state of the scanner as a function that returns the next state.
+type stateFn func(*lexer) stateFn
+
+// lexer holds the state of the scanner.
+type lexer struct {
+	name       string    // the name of the input; used only for error reports
+	input      string    // the string being scanned
+	leftDelim  string    // start of action
+	rightDelim string    // end of action
+	state      stateFn   // the next lexing function to enter
+	pos        Pos       // current position in the input
+	start      Pos       // start position of this item
+	width      Pos       // width of last rune read from input
+	lastPos    Pos       // position of most recent item returned by nextItem
+	items      chan item // channel of scanned items
+	parenDepth int       // nesting depth of ( ) exprs
+}
+
+// next returns the next rune in the input.
+func (l *lexer) next() rune {
+	if int(l.pos) >= len(l.input) {
+		l.width = 0
+		return eof
+	}
+	r, w := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(l.input[l.pos:])
+	l.width = Pos(w)
+	l.pos += l.width
+	return r
+}
+
+// peek returns but does not consume the next rune in the input.
+func (l *lexer) peek() rune {
+	r := l.next()
+	l.backup()
+	return r
+}
+
+// backup steps back one rune. Can only be called once per call of next.
+func (l *lexer) backup() {
+	l.pos -= l.width
+}
+
+// emit passes an item back to the client.
+func (l *lexer) emit(t itemType) {
+	l.items <- item{t, l.start, l.input[l.start:l.pos]}
+	l.start = l.pos
+}
+
+// ignore skips over the pending input before this point.
+func (l *lexer) ignore() {
+	l.start = l.pos
+}
+
+// accept consumes the next rune if it's from the valid set.
+func (l *lexer) accept(valid string) bool {
+	if strings.IndexRune(valid, l.next()) >= 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+	l.backup()
+	return false
+}
+
+// acceptRun consumes a run of runes from the valid set.
+func (l *lexer) acceptRun(valid string) {
+	for strings.IndexRune(valid, l.next()) >= 0 {
+	}
+	l.backup()
+}
+
+// lineNumber reports which line we're on, based on the position of
+// the previous item returned by nextItem. Doing it this way
+// means we don't have to worry about peek double counting.
+func (l *lexer) lineNumber() int {
+	return 1 + strings.Count(l.input[:l.lastPos], "\n")
+}
+
+// errorf returns an error token and terminates the scan by passing
+// back a nil pointer that will be the next state, terminating l.nextItem.
+func (l *lexer) errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) stateFn {
+	l.items <- item{itemError, l.start, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// nextItem returns the next item from the input.
+func (l *lexer) nextItem() item {
+	item := <-l.items
+	l.lastPos = item.pos
+	return item
+}
+
+// lex creates a new scanner for the input string.
+func lex(name, input, left, right string) *lexer {
+	if left == "" {
+		left = leftDelim
+	}
+	if right == "" {
+		right = rightDelim
+	}
+	l := &lexer{
+		name:       name,
+		input:      input,
+		leftDelim:  left,
+		rightDelim: right,
+		items:      make(chan item),
+	}
+	go l.run()
+	return l
+}
+
+// run runs the state machine for the lexer.
+func (l *lexer) run() {
+	for l.state = lexText; l.state != nil; {
+		l.state = l.state(l)
+	}
+}
+
+// state functions
+
+const (
+	leftDelim    = "{{"
+	rightDelim   = "}}"
+	leftComment  = "/*"
+	rightComment = "*/"
+)
+
+// lexText scans until an opening action delimiter, "{{".
+func lexText(l *lexer) stateFn {
+	for {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(l.input[l.pos:], l.leftDelim) {
+			if l.pos > l.start {
+				l.emit(itemText)
+			}
+			return lexLeftDelim
+		}
+		if l.next() == eof {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	// Correctly reached EOF.
+	if l.pos > l.start {
+		l.emit(itemText)
+	}
+	l.emit(itemEOF)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// lexLeftDelim scans the left delimiter, which is known to be present.
+func lexLeftDelim(l *lexer) stateFn {
+	l.pos += Pos(len(l.leftDelim))
+	if strings.HasPrefix(l.input[l.pos:], leftComment) {
+		return lexComment
+	}
+	l.emit(itemLeftDelim)
+	l.parenDepth = 0
+	return lexInsideAction
+}
+
+// lexComment scans a comment. The left comment marker is known to be present.
+func lexComment(l *lexer) stateFn {
+	l.pos += Pos(len(leftComment))
+	i := strings.Index(l.input[l.pos:], rightComment)
+	if i < 0 {
+		return l.errorf("unclosed comment")
+	}
+	l.pos += Pos(i + len(rightComment))
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(l.input[l.pos:], l.rightDelim) {
+		return l.errorf("comment ends before closing delimiter")
+
+	}
+	l.pos += Pos(len(l.rightDelim))
+	l.ignore()
+	return lexText
+}
+
+// lexRightDelim scans the right delimiter, which is known to be present.
+func lexRightDelim(l *lexer) stateFn {
+	l.pos += Pos(len(l.rightDelim))
+	l.emit(itemRightDelim)
+	if l.peek() == '\\' {
+		l.pos++
+		l.emit(itemElideNewline)
+	}
+	return lexText
+}
+
+// lexInsideAction scans the elements inside action delimiters.
+func lexInsideAction(l *lexer) stateFn {
+	// Either number, quoted string, or identifier.
+	// Spaces separate arguments; runs of spaces turn into itemSpace.
+	// Pipe symbols separate and are emitted.
+	if strings.HasPrefix(l.input[l.pos:], l.rightDelim+"\\") || strings.HasPrefix(l.input[l.pos:], l.rightDelim) {
+		if l.parenDepth == 0 {
+			return lexRightDelim
+		}
+		return l.errorf("unclosed left paren")
+	}
+	switch r := l.next(); {
+	case r == eof || isEndOfLine(r):
+		return l.errorf("unclosed action")
+	case isSpace(r):
+		return lexSpace
+	case r == ':':
+		if l.next() != '=' {
+			return l.errorf("expected :=")
+		}
+		l.emit(itemColonEquals)
+	case r == '|':
+		l.emit(itemPipe)
+	case r == '"':
+		return lexQuote
+	case r == '`':
+		return lexRawQuote
+	case r == '$':
+		return lexVariable
+	case r == '\'':
+		return lexChar
+	case r == '.':
+		// special look-ahead for ".field" so we don't break l.backup().
+		if l.pos < Pos(len(l.input)) {
+			r := l.input[l.pos]
+			if r < '0' || '9' < r {
+				return lexField
+			}
+		}
+		fallthrough // '.' can start a number.
+	case r == '+' || r == '-' || ('0' <= r && r <= '9'):
+		l.backup()
+		return lexNumber
+	case isAlphaNumeric(r):
+		l.backup()
+		return lexIdentifier
+	case r == '(':
+		l.emit(itemLeftParen)
+		l.parenDepth++
+		return lexInsideAction
+	case r == ')':
+		l.emit(itemRightParen)
+		l.parenDepth--
+		if l.parenDepth < 0 {
+			return l.errorf("unexpected right paren %#U", r)
+		}
+		return lexInsideAction
+	case r <= unicode.MaxASCII && unicode.IsPrint(r):
+		l.emit(itemChar)
+		return lexInsideAction
+	default:
+		return l.errorf("unrecognized character in action: %#U", r)
+	}
+	return lexInsideAction
+}
+
+// lexSpace scans a run of space characters.
+// One space has already been seen.
+func lexSpace(l *lexer) stateFn {
+	for isSpace(l.peek()) {
+		l.next()
+	}
+	l.emit(itemSpace)
+	return lexInsideAction
+}
+
+// lexIdentifier scans an alphanumeric.
+func lexIdentifier(l *lexer) stateFn {
+Loop:
+	for {
+		switch r := l.next(); {
+		case isAlphaNumeric(r):
+			// absorb.
+		default:
+			l.backup()
+			word := l.input[l.start:l.pos]
+			if !l.atTerminator() {
+				return l.errorf("bad character %#U", r)
+			}
+			switch {
+			case key[word] > itemKeyword:
+				l.emit(key[word])
+			case word[0] == '.':
+				l.emit(itemField)
+			case word == "true", word == "false":
+				l.emit(itemBool)
+			default:
+				l.emit(itemIdentifier)
+			}
+			break Loop
+		}
+	}
+	return lexInsideAction
+}
+
+// lexField scans a field: .Alphanumeric.
+// The . has been scanned.
+func lexField(l *lexer) stateFn {
+	return lexFieldOrVariable(l, itemField)
+}
+
+// lexVariable scans a Variable: $Alphanumeric.
+// The $ has been scanned.
+func lexVariable(l *lexer) stateFn {
+	if l.atTerminator() { // Nothing interesting follows -> "$".
+		l.emit(itemVariable)
+		return lexInsideAction
+	}
+	return lexFieldOrVariable(l, itemVariable)
+}
+
+// lexVariable scans a field or variable: [.$]Alphanumeric.
+// The . or $ has been scanned.
+func lexFieldOrVariable(l *lexer, typ itemType) stateFn {
+	if l.atTerminator() { // Nothing interesting follows -> "." or "$".
+		if typ == itemVariable {
+			l.emit(itemVariable)
+		} else {
+			l.emit(itemDot)
+		}
+		return lexInsideAction
+	}
+	var r rune
+	for {
+		r = l.next()
+		if !isAlphaNumeric(r) {
+			l.backup()
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if !l.atTerminator() {
+		return l.errorf("bad character %#U", r)
+	}
+	l.emit(typ)
+	return lexInsideAction
+}
+
+// atTerminator reports whether the input is at valid termination character to
+// appear after an identifier. Breaks .X.Y into two pieces. Also catches cases
+// like "$x+2" not being acceptable without a space, in case we decide one
+// day to implement arithmetic.
+func (l *lexer) atTerminator() bool {
+	r := l.peek()
+	if isSpace(r) || isEndOfLine(r) {
+		return true
+	}
+	switch r {
+	case eof, '.', ',', '|', ':', ')', '(':
+		return true
+	}
+	// Does r start the delimiter? This can be ambiguous (with delim=="//", $x/2 will
+	// succeed but should fail) but only in extremely rare cases caused by willfully
+	// bad choice of delimiter.
+	if rd, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(l.rightDelim); rd == r {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// lexChar scans a character constant. The initial quote is already
+// scanned. Syntax checking is done by the parser.
+func lexChar(l *lexer) stateFn {
+Loop:
+	for {
+		switch l.next() {
+		case '\\':
+			if r := l.next(); r != eof && r != '\n' {
+				break
+			}
+			fallthrough
+		case eof, '\n':
+			return l.errorf("unterminated character constant")
+		case '\'':
+			break Loop
+		}
+	}
+	l.emit(itemCharConstant)
+	return lexInsideAction
+}
+
+// lexNumber scans a number: decimal, octal, hex, float, or imaginary. This
+// isn't a perfect number scanner - for instance it accepts "." and "0x0.2"
+// and "089" - but when it's wrong the input is invalid and the parser (via
+// strconv) will notice.
+func lexNumber(l *lexer) stateFn {
+	if !l.scanNumber() {
+		return l.errorf("bad number syntax: %q", l.input[l.start:l.pos])
+	}
+	if sign := l.peek(); sign == '+' || sign == '-' {
+		// Complex: 1+2i. No spaces, must end in 'i'.
+		if !l.scanNumber() || l.input[l.pos-1] != 'i' {
+			return l.errorf("bad number syntax: %q", l.input[l.start:l.pos])
+		}
+		l.emit(itemComplex)
+	} else {
+		l.emit(itemNumber)
+	}
+	return lexInsideAction
+}
+
+func (l *lexer) scanNumber() bool {
+	// Optional leading sign.
+	l.accept("+-")
+	// Is it hex?
+	digits := "0123456789"
+	if l.accept("0") && l.accept("xX") {
+		digits = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF"
+	}
+	l.acceptRun(digits)
+	if l.accept(".") {
+		l.acceptRun(digits)
+	}
+	if l.accept("eE") {
+		l.accept("+-")
+		l.acceptRun("0123456789")
+	}
+	// Is it imaginary?
+	l.accept("i")
+	// Next thing mustn't be alphanumeric.
+	if isAlphaNumeric(l.peek()) {
+		l.next()
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// lexQuote scans a quoted string.
+func lexQuote(l *lexer) stateFn {
+Loop:
+	for {
+		switch l.next() {
+		case '\\':
+			if r := l.next(); r != eof && r != '\n' {
+				break
+			}
+			fallthrough
+		case eof, '\n':
+			return l.errorf("unterminated quoted string")
+		case '"':
+			break Loop
+		}
+	}
+	l.emit(itemString)
+	return lexInsideAction
+}
+
+// lexRawQuote scans a raw quoted string.
+func lexRawQuote(l *lexer) stateFn {
+Loop:
+	for {
+		switch l.next() {
+		case eof, '\n':
+			return l.errorf("unterminated raw quoted string")
+		case '`':
+			break Loop
+		}
+	}
+	l.emit(itemRawString)
+	return lexInsideAction
+}
+
+// isSpace reports whether r is a space character.
+func isSpace(r rune) bool {
+	return r == ' ' || r == '\t'
+}
+
+// isEndOfLine reports whether r is an end-of-line character.
+func isEndOfLine(r rune) bool {
+	return r == '\r' || r == '\n'
+}
+
+// isAlphaNumeric reports whether r is an alphabetic, digit, or underscore.
+func isAlphaNumeric(r rune) bool {
+	return r == '_' || unicode.IsLetter(r) || unicode.IsDigit(r)
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/template/parse/lex_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package parse
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// Make the types prettyprint.
+var itemName = map[itemType]string{
+	itemError:        "error",
+	itemBool:         "bool",
+	itemChar:         "char",
+	itemCharConstant: "charconst",
+	itemComplex:      "complex",
+	itemColonEquals:  ":=",
+	itemEOF:          "EOF",
+	itemField:        "field",
+	itemIdentifier:   "identifier",
+	itemLeftDelim:    "left delim",
+	itemLeftParen:    "(",
+	itemNumber:       "number",
+	itemPipe:         "pipe",
+	itemRawString:    "raw string",
+	itemRightDelim:   "right delim",
+	itemElideNewline: "elide newline",
+	itemRightParen:   ")",
+	itemSpace:        "space",
+	itemString:       "string",
+	itemVariable:     "variable",
+
+	// keywords
+	itemDot:      ".",
+	itemDefine:   "define",
+	itemElse:     "else",
+	itemIf:       "if",
+	itemEnd:      "end",
+	itemNil:      "nil",
+	itemRange:    "range",
+	itemTemplate: "template",
+	itemWith:     "with",
+}
+
+func (i itemType) String() string {
+	s := itemName[i]
+	if s == "" {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("item%d", int(i))
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+type lexTest struct {
+	name  string
+	input string
+	items []item
+}
+
+var (
+	tEOF          = item{itemEOF, 0, ""}
+	tFor          = item{itemIdentifier, 0, "for"}
+	tLeft         = item{itemLeftDelim, 0, "{{"}
+	tLpar         = item{itemLeftParen, 0, "("}
+	tPipe         = item{itemPipe, 0, "|"}
+	tQuote        = item{itemString, 0, `"abc \n\t\" "`}
+	tRange        = item{itemRange, 0, "range"}
+	tRight        = item{itemRightDelim, 0, "}}"}
+	tElideNewline = item{itemElideNewline, 0, "\\"}
+	tRpar         = item{itemRightParen, 0, ")"}
+	tSpace        = item{itemSpace, 0, " "}
+	raw           = "`" + `abc\n\t\" ` + "`"
+	tRawQuote     = item{itemRawString, 0, raw}
+)
+
+var lexTests = []lexTest{
+	{"empty", "", []item{tEOF}},
+	{"spaces", " \t\n", []item{{itemText, 0, " \t\n"}, tEOF}},
+	{"text", `now is the time`, []item{{itemText, 0, "now is the time"}, tEOF}},
+	{"elide newline", "{{}}\\", []item{tLeft, tRight, tElideNewline, tEOF}},
+	{"text with comment", "hello-{{/* this is a comment */}}-world", []item{
+		{itemText, 0, "hello-"},
+		{itemText, 0, "-world"},
+		tEOF,
+	}},
+	{"punctuation", "{{,@% }}", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		{itemChar, 0, ","},
+		{itemChar, 0, "@"},
+		{itemChar, 0, "%"},
+		tSpace,
+		tRight,
+		tEOF,
+	}},
+	{"parens", "{{((3))}}", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		tLpar,
+		tLpar,
+		{itemNumber, 0, "3"},
+		tRpar,
+		tRpar,
+		tRight,
+		tEOF,
+	}},
+	{"empty action", `{{}}`, []item{tLeft, tRight, tEOF}},
+	{"for", `{{for}}`, []item{tLeft, tFor, tRight, tEOF}},
+	{"quote", `{{"abc \n\t\" "}}`, []item{tLeft, tQuote, tRight, tEOF}},
+	{"raw quote", "{{" + raw + "}}", []item{tLeft, tRawQuote, tRight, tEOF}},
+	{"numbers", "{{1 02 0x14 -7.2i 1e3 +1.2e-4 4.2i 1+2i}}", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		{itemNumber, 0, "1"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemNumber, 0, "02"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemNumber, 0, "0x14"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemNumber, 0, "-7.2i"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemNumber, 0, "1e3"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemNumber, 0, "+1.2e-4"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemNumber, 0, "4.2i"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemComplex, 0, "1+2i"},
+		tRight,
+		tEOF,
+	}},
+	{"characters", `{{'a' '\n' '\'' '\\' '\u00FF' '\xFF' '本'}}`, []item{
+		tLeft,
+		{itemCharConstant, 0, `'a'`},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemCharConstant, 0, `'\n'`},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemCharConstant, 0, `'\''`},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemCharConstant, 0, `'\\'`},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemCharConstant, 0, `'\u00FF'`},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemCharConstant, 0, `'\xFF'`},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemCharConstant, 0, `'本'`},
+		tRight,
+		tEOF,
+	}},
+	{"bools", "{{true false}}", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		{itemBool, 0, "true"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemBool, 0, "false"},
+		tRight,
+		tEOF,
+	}},
+	{"dot", "{{.}}", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		{itemDot, 0, "."},
+		tRight,
+		tEOF,
+	}},
+	{"nil", "{{nil}}", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		{itemNil, 0, "nil"},
+		tRight,
+		tEOF,
+	}},
+	{"dots", "{{.x . .2 .x.y.z}}", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		{itemField, 0, ".x"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemDot, 0, "."},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemNumber, 0, ".2"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemField, 0, ".x"},
+		{itemField, 0, ".y"},
+		{itemField, 0, ".z"},
+		tRight,
+		tEOF,
+	}},
+	{"keywords", "{{range if else end with}}", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		{itemRange, 0, "range"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemIf, 0, "if"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemElse, 0, "else"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemEnd, 0, "end"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemWith, 0, "with"},
+		tRight,
+		tEOF,
+	}},
+	{"variables", "{{$c := printf $ $hello $23 $ $var.Field .Method}}", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		{itemVariable, 0, "$c"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemColonEquals, 0, ":="},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemIdentifier, 0, "printf"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemVariable, 0, "$"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemVariable, 0, "$hello"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemVariable, 0, "$23"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemVariable, 0, "$"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemVariable, 0, "$var"},
+		{itemField, 0, ".Field"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemField, 0, ".Method"},
+		tRight,
+		tEOF,
+	}},
+	{"variable invocation", "{{$x 23}}", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		{itemVariable, 0, "$x"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemNumber, 0, "23"},
+		tRight,
+		tEOF,
+	}},
+	{"pipeline", `intro {{echo hi 1.2 |noargs|args 1 "hi"}} outro`, []item{
+		{itemText, 0, "intro "},
+		tLeft,
+		{itemIdentifier, 0, "echo"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemIdentifier, 0, "hi"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemNumber, 0, "1.2"},
+		tSpace,
+		tPipe,
+		{itemIdentifier, 0, "noargs"},
+		tPipe,
+		{itemIdentifier, 0, "args"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemNumber, 0, "1"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemString, 0, `"hi"`},
+		tRight,
+		{itemText, 0, " outro"},
+		tEOF,
+	}},
+	{"declaration", "{{$v := 3}}", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		{itemVariable, 0, "$v"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemColonEquals, 0, ":="},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemNumber, 0, "3"},
+		tRight,
+		tEOF,
+	}},
+	{"2 declarations", "{{$v , $w := 3}}", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		{itemVariable, 0, "$v"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemChar, 0, ","},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemVariable, 0, "$w"},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemColonEquals, 0, ":="},
+		tSpace,
+		{itemNumber, 0, "3"},
+		tRight,
+		tEOF,
+	}},
+	{"field of parenthesized expression", "{{(.X).Y}}", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		tLpar,
+		{itemField, 0, ".X"},
+		tRpar,
+		{itemField, 0, ".Y"},
+		tRight,
+		tEOF,
+	}},
+	// errors
+	{"badchar", "#{{\x01}}", []item{
+		{itemText, 0, "#"},
+		tLeft,
+		{itemError, 0, "unrecognized character in action: U+0001"},
+	}},
+	{"unclosed action", "{{\n}}", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		{itemError, 0, "unclosed action"},
+	}},
+	{"EOF in action", "{{range", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		tRange,
+		{itemError, 0, "unclosed action"},
+	}},
+	{"unclosed quote", "{{\"\n\"}}", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		{itemError, 0, "unterminated quoted string"},
+	}},
+	{"unclosed raw quote", "{{`xx\n`}}", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		{itemError, 0, "unterminated raw quoted string"},
+	}},
+	{"unclosed char constant", "{{'\n}}", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		{itemError, 0, "unterminated character constant"},
+	}},
+	{"bad number", "{{3k}}", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		{itemError, 0, `bad number syntax: "3k"`},
+	}},
+	{"unclosed paren", "{{(3}}", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		tLpar,
+		{itemNumber, 0, "3"},
+		{itemError, 0, `unclosed left paren`},
+	}},
+	{"extra right paren", "{{3)}}", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		{itemNumber, 0, "3"},
+		tRpar,
+		{itemError, 0, `unexpected right paren U+0029 ')'`},
+	}},
+
+	// Fixed bugs
+	// Many elements in an action blew the lookahead until
+	// we made lexInsideAction not loop.
+	{"long pipeline deadlock", "{{|||||}}", []item{
+		tLeft,
+		tPipe,
+		tPipe,
+		tPipe,
+		tPipe,
+		tPipe,
+		tRight,
+		tEOF,
+	}},
+	{"text with bad comment", "hello-{{/*/}}-world", []item{
+		{itemText, 0, "hello-"},
+		{itemError, 0, `unclosed comment`},
+	}},
+	{"text with comment close separted from delim", "hello-{{/* */ }}-world", []item{
+		{itemText, 0, "hello-"},
+		{itemError, 0, `comment ends before closing delimiter`},
+	}},
+	// This one is an error that we can't catch because it breaks templates with
+	// minimized JavaScript. Should have fixed it before Go 1.1.
+	{"unmatched right delimiter", "hello-{.}}-world", []item{
+		{itemText, 0, "hello-{.}}-world"},
+		tEOF,
+	}},
+}
+
+// collect gathers the emitted items into a slice.
+func collect(t *lexTest, left, right string) (items []item) {
+	l := lex(t.name, t.input, left, right)
+	for {
+		item := l.nextItem()
+		items = append(items, item)
+		if item.typ == itemEOF || item.typ == itemError {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func equal(i1, i2 []item, checkPos bool) bool {
+	if len(i1) != len(i2) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for k := range i1 {
+		if i1[k].typ != i2[k].typ {
+			return false
+		}
+		if i1[k].val != i2[k].val {
+			return false
+		}
+		if checkPos && i1[k].pos != i2[k].pos {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func TestLex(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range lexTests {
+		items := collect(&test, "", "")
+		if !equal(items, test.items, false) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: got\n\t%+v\nexpected\n\t%v", test.name, items, test.items)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Some easy cases from above, but with delimiters $$ and @@
+var lexDelimTests = []lexTest{
+	{"punctuation", "$$,@%{{}}@@", []item{
+		tLeftDelim,
+		{itemChar, 0, ","},
+		{itemChar, 0, "@"},
+		{itemChar, 0, "%"},
+		{itemChar, 0, "{"},
+		{itemChar, 0, "{"},
+		{itemChar, 0, "}"},
+		{itemChar, 0, "}"},
+		tRightDelim,
+		tEOF,
+	}},
+	{"empty action", `$$@@`, []item{tLeftDelim, tRightDelim, tEOF}},
+	{"for", `$$for@@`, []item{tLeftDelim, tFor, tRightDelim, tEOF}},
+	{"quote", `$$"abc \n\t\" "@@`, []item{tLeftDelim, tQuote, tRightDelim, tEOF}},
+	{"raw quote", "$$" + raw + "@@", []item{tLeftDelim, tRawQuote, tRightDelim, tEOF}},
+}
+
+var (
+	tLeftDelim  = item{itemLeftDelim, 0, "$$"}
+	tRightDelim = item{itemRightDelim, 0, "@@"}
+)
+
+func TestDelims(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range lexDelimTests {
+		items := collect(&test, "$$", "@@")
+		if !equal(items, test.items, false) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: got\n\t%v\nexpected\n\t%v", test.name, items, test.items)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var lexPosTests = []lexTest{
+	{"empty", "", []item{tEOF}},
+	{"punctuation", "{{,@%#}}", []item{
+		{itemLeftDelim, 0, "{{"},
+		{itemChar, 2, ","},
+		{itemChar, 3, "@"},
+		{itemChar, 4, "%"},
+		{itemChar, 5, "#"},
+		{itemRightDelim, 6, "}}"},
+		{itemEOF, 8, ""},
+	}},
+	{"sample", "0123{{hello}}xyz", []item{
+		{itemText, 0, "0123"},
+		{itemLeftDelim, 4, "{{"},
+		{itemIdentifier, 6, "hello"},
+		{itemRightDelim, 11, "}}"},
+		{itemText, 13, "xyz"},
+		{itemEOF, 16, ""},
+	}},
+}
+
+// The other tests don't check position, to make the test cases easier to construct.
+// This one does.
+func TestPos(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range lexPosTests {
+		items := collect(&test, "", "")
+		if !equal(items, test.items, true) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: got\n\t%v\nexpected\n\t%v", test.name, items, test.items)
+			if len(items) == len(test.items) {
+				// Detailed print; avoid item.String() to expose the position value.
+				for i := range items {
+					if !equal(items[i:i+1], test.items[i:i+1], true) {
+						i1 := items[i]
+						i2 := test.items[i]
+						t.Errorf("\t#%d: got {%v %d %q} expected  {%v %d %q}", i, i1.typ, i1.pos, i1.val, i2.typ, i2.pos, i2.val)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/template/parse/node.go

@@ -0,0 +1,834 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Parse nodes.
+
+package parse
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var textFormat = "%s" // Changed to "%q" in tests for better error messages.
+
+// A Node is an element in the parse tree. The interface is trivial.
+// The interface contains an unexported method so that only
+// types local to this package can satisfy it.
+type Node interface {
+	Type() NodeType
+	String() string
+	// Copy does a deep copy of the Node and all its components.
+	// To avoid type assertions, some XxxNodes also have specialized
+	// CopyXxx methods that return *XxxNode.
+	Copy() Node
+	Position() Pos // byte position of start of node in full original input string
+	// tree returns the containing *Tree.
+	// It is unexported so all implementations of Node are in this package.
+	tree() *Tree
+}
+
+// NodeType identifies the type of a parse tree node.
+type NodeType int
+
+// Pos represents a byte position in the original input text from which
+// this template was parsed.
+type Pos int
+
+func (p Pos) Position() Pos {
+	return p
+}
+
+// Type returns itself and provides an easy default implementation
+// for embedding in a Node. Embedded in all non-trivial Nodes.
+func (t NodeType) Type() NodeType {
+	return t
+}
+
+const (
+	NodeText       NodeType = iota // Plain text.
+	NodeAction                     // A non-control action such as a field evaluation.
+	NodeBool                       // A boolean constant.
+	NodeChain                      // A sequence of field accesses.
+	NodeCommand                    // An element of a pipeline.
+	NodeDot                        // The cursor, dot.
+	nodeElse                       // An else action. Not added to tree.
+	nodeEnd                        // An end action. Not added to tree.
+	NodeField                      // A field or method name.
+	NodeIdentifier                 // An identifier; always a function name.
+	NodeIf                         // An if action.
+	NodeList                       // A list of Nodes.
+	NodeNil                        // An untyped nil constant.
+	NodeNumber                     // A numerical constant.
+	NodePipe                       // A pipeline of commands.
+	NodeRange                      // A range action.
+	NodeString                     // A string constant.
+	NodeTemplate                   // A template invocation action.
+	NodeVariable                   // A $ variable.
+	NodeWith                       // A with action.
+)
+
+// Nodes.
+
+// ListNode holds a sequence of nodes.
+type ListNode struct {
+	NodeType
+	Pos
+	tr    *Tree
+	Nodes []Node // The element nodes in lexical order.
+}
+
+func (t *Tree) newList(pos Pos) *ListNode {
+	return &ListNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeList, Pos: pos}
+}
+
+func (l *ListNode) append(n Node) {
+	l.Nodes = append(l.Nodes, n)
+}
+
+func (l *ListNode) tree() *Tree {
+	return l.tr
+}
+
+func (l *ListNode) String() string {
+	b := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	for _, n := range l.Nodes {
+		fmt.Fprint(b, n)
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+func (l *ListNode) CopyList() *ListNode {
+	if l == nil {
+		return l
+	}
+	n := l.tr.newList(l.Pos)
+	for _, elem := range l.Nodes {
+		n.append(elem.Copy())
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+func (l *ListNode) Copy() Node {
+	return l.CopyList()
+}
+
+// TextNode holds plain text.
+type TextNode struct {
+	NodeType
+	Pos
+	tr   *Tree
+	Text []byte // The text; may span newlines.
+}
+
+func (t *Tree) newText(pos Pos, text string) *TextNode {
+	return &TextNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeText, Pos: pos, Text: []byte(text)}
+}
+
+func (t *TextNode) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(textFormat, t.Text)
+}
+
+func (t *TextNode) tree() *Tree {
+	return t.tr
+}
+
+func (t *TextNode) Copy() Node {
+	return &TextNode{tr: t.tr, NodeType: NodeText, Pos: t.Pos, Text: append([]byte{}, t.Text...)}
+}
+
+// PipeNode holds a pipeline with optional declaration
+type PipeNode struct {
+	NodeType
+	Pos
+	tr   *Tree
+	Line int             // The line number in the input (deprecated; kept for compatibility)
+	Decl []*VariableNode // Variable declarations in lexical order.
+	Cmds []*CommandNode  // The commands in lexical order.
+}
+
+func (t *Tree) newPipeline(pos Pos, line int, decl []*VariableNode) *PipeNode {
+	return &PipeNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodePipe, Pos: pos, Line: line, Decl: decl}
+}
+
+func (p *PipeNode) append(command *CommandNode) {
+	p.Cmds = append(p.Cmds, command)
+}
+
+func (p *PipeNode) String() string {
+	s := ""
+	if len(p.Decl) > 0 {
+		for i, v := range p.Decl {
+			if i > 0 {
+				s += ", "
+			}
+			s += v.String()
+		}
+		s += " := "
+	}
+	for i, c := range p.Cmds {
+		if i > 0 {
+			s += " | "
+		}
+		s += c.String()
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func (p *PipeNode) tree() *Tree {
+	return p.tr
+}
+
+func (p *PipeNode) CopyPipe() *PipeNode {
+	if p == nil {
+		return p
+	}
+	var decl []*VariableNode
+	for _, d := range p.Decl {
+		decl = append(decl, d.Copy().(*VariableNode))
+	}
+	n := p.tr.newPipeline(p.Pos, p.Line, decl)
+	for _, c := range p.Cmds {
+		n.append(c.Copy().(*CommandNode))
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+func (p *PipeNode) Copy() Node {
+	return p.CopyPipe()
+}
+
+// ActionNode holds an action (something bounded by delimiters).
+// Control actions have their own nodes; ActionNode represents simple
+// ones such as field evaluations and parenthesized pipelines.
+type ActionNode struct {
+	NodeType
+	Pos
+	tr   *Tree
+	Line int       // The line number in the input (deprecated; kept for compatibility)
+	Pipe *PipeNode // The pipeline in the action.
+}
+
+func (t *Tree) newAction(pos Pos, line int, pipe *PipeNode) *ActionNode {
+	return &ActionNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeAction, Pos: pos, Line: line, Pipe: pipe}
+}
+
+func (a *ActionNode) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("{{%s}}", a.Pipe)
+
+}
+
+func (a *ActionNode) tree() *Tree {
+	return a.tr
+}
+
+func (a *ActionNode) Copy() Node {
+	return a.tr.newAction(a.Pos, a.Line, a.Pipe.CopyPipe())
+
+}
+
+// CommandNode holds a command (a pipeline inside an evaluating action).
+type CommandNode struct {
+	NodeType
+	Pos
+	tr   *Tree
+	Args []Node // Arguments in lexical order: Identifier, field, or constant.
+}
+
+func (t *Tree) newCommand(pos Pos) *CommandNode {
+	return &CommandNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeCommand, Pos: pos}
+}
+
+func (c *CommandNode) append(arg Node) {
+	c.Args = append(c.Args, arg)
+}
+
+func (c *CommandNode) String() string {
+	s := ""
+	for i, arg := range c.Args {
+		if i > 0 {
+			s += " "
+		}
+		if arg, ok := arg.(*PipeNode); ok {
+			s += "(" + arg.String() + ")"
+			continue
+		}
+		s += arg.String()
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func (c *CommandNode) tree() *Tree {
+	return c.tr
+}
+
+func (c *CommandNode) Copy() Node {
+	if c == nil {
+		return c
+	}
+	n := c.tr.newCommand(c.Pos)
+	for _, c := range c.Args {
+		n.append(c.Copy())
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// IdentifierNode holds an identifier.
+type IdentifierNode struct {
+	NodeType
+	Pos
+	tr    *Tree
+	Ident string // The identifier's name.
+}
+
+// NewIdentifier returns a new IdentifierNode with the given identifier name.
+func NewIdentifier(ident string) *IdentifierNode {
+	return &IdentifierNode{NodeType: NodeIdentifier, Ident: ident}
+}
+
+// SetPos sets the position. NewIdentifier is a public method so we can't modify its signature.
+// Chained for convenience.
+// TODO: fix one day?
+func (i *IdentifierNode) SetPos(pos Pos) *IdentifierNode {
+	i.Pos = pos
+	return i
+}
+
+// SetTree sets the parent tree for the node. NewIdentifier is a public method so we can't modify its signature.
+// Chained for convenience.
+// TODO: fix one day?
+func (i *IdentifierNode) SetTree(t *Tree) *IdentifierNode {
+	i.tr = t
+	return i
+}
+
+func (i *IdentifierNode) String() string {
+	return i.Ident
+}
+
+func (i *IdentifierNode) tree() *Tree {
+	return i.tr
+}
+
+func (i *IdentifierNode) Copy() Node {
+	return NewIdentifier(i.Ident).SetTree(i.tr).SetPos(i.Pos)
+}
+
+// VariableNode holds a list of variable names, possibly with chained field
+// accesses. The dollar sign is part of the (first) name.
+type VariableNode struct {
+	NodeType
+	Pos
+	tr    *Tree
+	Ident []string // Variable name and fields in lexical order.
+}
+
+func (t *Tree) newVariable(pos Pos, ident string) *VariableNode {
+	return &VariableNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeVariable, Pos: pos, Ident: strings.Split(ident, ".")}
+}
+
+func (v *VariableNode) String() string {
+	s := ""
+	for i, id := range v.Ident {
+		if i > 0 {
+			s += "."
+		}
+		s += id
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func (v *VariableNode) tree() *Tree {
+	return v.tr
+}
+
+func (v *VariableNode) Copy() Node {
+	return &VariableNode{tr: v.tr, NodeType: NodeVariable, Pos: v.Pos, Ident: append([]string{}, v.Ident...)}
+}
+
+// DotNode holds the special identifier '.'.
+type DotNode struct {
+	NodeType
+	Pos
+	tr *Tree
+}
+
+func (t *Tree) newDot(pos Pos) *DotNode {
+	return &DotNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeDot, Pos: pos}
+}
+
+func (d *DotNode) Type() NodeType {
+	// Override method on embedded NodeType for API compatibility.
+	// TODO: Not really a problem; could change API without effect but
+	// api tool complains.
+	return NodeDot
+}
+
+func (d *DotNode) String() string {
+	return "."
+}
+
+func (d *DotNode) tree() *Tree {
+	return d.tr
+}
+
+func (d *DotNode) Copy() Node {
+	return d.tr.newDot(d.Pos)
+}
+
+// NilNode holds the special identifier 'nil' representing an untyped nil constant.
+type NilNode struct {
+	NodeType
+	Pos
+	tr *Tree
+}
+
+func (t *Tree) newNil(pos Pos) *NilNode {
+	return &NilNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeNil, Pos: pos}
+}
+
+func (n *NilNode) Type() NodeType {
+	// Override method on embedded NodeType for API compatibility.
+	// TODO: Not really a problem; could change API without effect but
+	// api tool complains.
+	return NodeNil
+}
+
+func (n *NilNode) String() string {
+	return "nil"
+}
+
+func (n *NilNode) tree() *Tree {
+	return n.tr
+}
+
+func (n *NilNode) Copy() Node {
+	return n.tr.newNil(n.Pos)
+}
+
+// FieldNode holds a field (identifier starting with '.').
+// The names may be chained ('.x.y').
+// The period is dropped from each ident.
+type FieldNode struct {
+	NodeType
+	Pos
+	tr    *Tree
+	Ident []string // The identifiers in lexical order.
+}
+
+func (t *Tree) newField(pos Pos, ident string) *FieldNode {
+	return &FieldNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeField, Pos: pos, Ident: strings.Split(ident[1:], ".")} // [1:] to drop leading period
+}
+
+func (f *FieldNode) String() string {
+	s := ""
+	for _, id := range f.Ident {
+		s += "." + id
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func (f *FieldNode) tree() *Tree {
+	return f.tr
+}
+
+func (f *FieldNode) Copy() Node {
+	return &FieldNode{tr: f.tr, NodeType: NodeField, Pos: f.Pos, Ident: append([]string{}, f.Ident...)}
+}
+
+// ChainNode holds a term followed by a chain of field accesses (identifier starting with '.').
+// The names may be chained ('.x.y').
+// The periods are dropped from each ident.
+type ChainNode struct {
+	NodeType
+	Pos
+	tr    *Tree
+	Node  Node
+	Field []string // The identifiers in lexical order.
+}
+
+func (t *Tree) newChain(pos Pos, node Node) *ChainNode {
+	return &ChainNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeChain, Pos: pos, Node: node}
+}
+
+// Add adds the named field (which should start with a period) to the end of the chain.
+func (c *ChainNode) Add(field string) {
+	if len(field) == 0 || field[0] != '.' {
+		panic("no dot in field")
+	}
+	field = field[1:] // Remove leading dot.
+	if field == "" {
+		panic("empty field")
+	}
+	c.Field = append(c.Field, field)
+}
+
+func (c *ChainNode) String() string {
+	s := c.Node.String()
+	if _, ok := c.Node.(*PipeNode); ok {
+		s = "(" + s + ")"
+	}
+	for _, field := range c.Field {
+		s += "." + field
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func (c *ChainNode) tree() *Tree {
+	return c.tr
+}
+
+func (c *ChainNode) Copy() Node {
+	return &ChainNode{tr: c.tr, NodeType: NodeChain, Pos: c.Pos, Node: c.Node, Field: append([]string{}, c.Field...)}
+}
+
+// BoolNode holds a boolean constant.
+type BoolNode struct {
+	NodeType
+	Pos
+	tr   *Tree
+	True bool // The value of the boolean constant.
+}
+
+func (t *Tree) newBool(pos Pos, true bool) *BoolNode {
+	return &BoolNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeBool, Pos: pos, True: true}
+}
+
+func (b *BoolNode) String() string {
+	if b.True {
+		return "true"
+	}
+	return "false"
+}
+
+func (b *BoolNode) tree() *Tree {
+	return b.tr
+}
+
+func (b *BoolNode) Copy() Node {
+	return b.tr.newBool(b.Pos, b.True)
+}
+
+// NumberNode holds a number: signed or unsigned integer, float, or complex.
+// The value is parsed and stored under all the types that can represent the value.
+// This simulates in a small amount of code the behavior of Go's ideal constants.
+type NumberNode struct {
+	NodeType
+	Pos
+	tr         *Tree
+	IsInt      bool       // Number has an integral value.
+	IsUint     bool       // Number has an unsigned integral value.
+	IsFloat    bool       // Number has a floating-point value.
+	IsComplex  bool       // Number is complex.
+	Int64      int64      // The signed integer value.
+	Uint64     uint64     // The unsigned integer value.
+	Float64    float64    // The floating-point value.
+	Complex128 complex128 // The complex value.
+	Text       string     // The original textual representation from the input.
+}
+
+func (t *Tree) newNumber(pos Pos, text string, typ itemType) (*NumberNode, error) {
+	n := &NumberNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeNumber, Pos: pos, Text: text}
+	switch typ {
+	case itemCharConstant:
+		rune, _, tail, err := strconv.UnquoteChar(text[1:], text[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if tail != "'" {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed character constant: %s", text)
+		}
+		n.Int64 = int64(rune)
+		n.IsInt = true
+		n.Uint64 = uint64(rune)
+		n.IsUint = true
+		n.Float64 = float64(rune) // odd but those are the rules.
+		n.IsFloat = true
+		return n, nil
+	case itemComplex:
+		// fmt.Sscan can parse the pair, so let it do the work.
+		if _, err := fmt.Sscan(text, &n.Complex128); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		n.IsComplex = true
+		n.simplifyComplex()
+		return n, nil
+	}
+	// Imaginary constants can only be complex unless they are zero.
+	if len(text) > 0 && text[len(text)-1] == 'i' {
+		f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(text[:len(text)-1], 64)
+		if err == nil {
+			n.IsComplex = true
+			n.Complex128 = complex(0, f)
+			n.simplifyComplex()
+			return n, nil
+		}
+	}
+	// Do integer test first so we get 0x123 etc.
+	u, err := strconv.ParseUint(text, 0, 64) // will fail for -0; fixed below.
+	if err == nil {
+		n.IsUint = true
+		n.Uint64 = u
+	}
+	i, err := strconv.ParseInt(text, 0, 64)
+	if err == nil {
+		n.IsInt = true
+		n.Int64 = i
+		if i == 0 {
+			n.IsUint = true // in case of -0.
+			n.Uint64 = u
+		}
+	}
+	// If an integer extraction succeeded, promote the float.
+	if n.IsInt {
+		n.IsFloat = true
+		n.Float64 = float64(n.Int64)
+	} else if n.IsUint {
+		n.IsFloat = true
+		n.Float64 = float64(n.Uint64)
+	} else {
+		f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(text, 64)
+		if err == nil {
+			n.IsFloat = true
+			n.Float64 = f
+			// If a floating-point extraction succeeded, extract the int if needed.
+			if !n.IsInt && float64(int64(f)) == f {
+				n.IsInt = true
+				n.Int64 = int64(f)
+			}
+			if !n.IsUint && float64(uint64(f)) == f {
+				n.IsUint = true
+				n.Uint64 = uint64(f)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if !n.IsInt && !n.IsUint && !n.IsFloat {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("illegal number syntax: %q", text)
+	}
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+// simplifyComplex pulls out any other types that are represented by the complex number.
+// These all require that the imaginary part be zero.
+func (n *NumberNode) simplifyComplex() {
+	n.IsFloat = imag(n.Complex128) == 0
+	if n.IsFloat {
+		n.Float64 = real(n.Complex128)
+		n.IsInt = float64(int64(n.Float64)) == n.Float64
+		if n.IsInt {
+			n.Int64 = int64(n.Float64)
+		}
+		n.IsUint = float64(uint64(n.Float64)) == n.Float64
+		if n.IsUint {
+			n.Uint64 = uint64(n.Float64)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (n *NumberNode) String() string {
+	return n.Text
+}
+
+func (n *NumberNode) tree() *Tree {
+	return n.tr
+}
+
+func (n *NumberNode) Copy() Node {
+	nn := new(NumberNode)
+	*nn = *n // Easy, fast, correct.
+	return nn
+}
+
+// StringNode holds a string constant. The value has been "unquoted".
+type StringNode struct {
+	NodeType
+	Pos
+	tr     *Tree
+	Quoted string // The original text of the string, with quotes.
+	Text   string // The string, after quote processing.
+}
+
+func (t *Tree) newString(pos Pos, orig, text string) *StringNode {
+	return &StringNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeString, Pos: pos, Quoted: orig, Text: text}
+}
+
+func (s *StringNode) String() string {
+	return s.Quoted
+}
+
+func (s *StringNode) tree() *Tree {
+	return s.tr
+}
+
+func (s *StringNode) Copy() Node {
+	return s.tr.newString(s.Pos, s.Quoted, s.Text)
+}
+
+// endNode represents an {{end}} action.
+// It does not appear in the final parse tree.
+type endNode struct {
+	NodeType
+	Pos
+	tr *Tree
+}
+
+func (t *Tree) newEnd(pos Pos) *endNode {
+	return &endNode{tr: t, NodeType: nodeEnd, Pos: pos}
+}
+
+func (e *endNode) String() string {
+	return "{{end}}"
+}
+
+func (e *endNode) tree() *Tree {
+	return e.tr
+}
+
+func (e *endNode) Copy() Node {
+	return e.tr.newEnd(e.Pos)
+}
+
+// elseNode represents an {{else}} action. Does not appear in the final tree.
+type elseNode struct {
+	NodeType
+	Pos
+	tr   *Tree
+	Line int // The line number in the input (deprecated; kept for compatibility)
+}
+
+func (t *Tree) newElse(pos Pos, line int) *elseNode {
+	return &elseNode{tr: t, NodeType: nodeElse, Pos: pos, Line: line}
+}
+
+func (e *elseNode) Type() NodeType {
+	return nodeElse
+}
+
+func (e *elseNode) String() string {
+	return "{{else}}"
+}
+
+func (e *elseNode) tree() *Tree {
+	return e.tr
+}
+
+func (e *elseNode) Copy() Node {
+	return e.tr.newElse(e.Pos, e.Line)
+}
+
+// BranchNode is the common representation of if, range, and with.
+type BranchNode struct {
+	NodeType
+	Pos
+	tr       *Tree
+	Line     int       // The line number in the input (deprecated; kept for compatibility)
+	Pipe     *PipeNode // The pipeline to be evaluated.
+	List     *ListNode // What to execute if the value is non-empty.
+	ElseList *ListNode // What to execute if the value is empty (nil if absent).
+}
+
+func (b *BranchNode) String() string {
+	name := ""
+	switch b.NodeType {
+	case NodeIf:
+		name = "if"
+	case NodeRange:
+		name = "range"
+	case NodeWith:
+		name = "with"
+	default:
+		panic("unknown branch type")
+	}
+	if b.ElseList != nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("{{%s %s}}%s{{else}}%s{{end}}", name, b.Pipe, b.List, b.ElseList)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("{{%s %s}}%s{{end}}", name, b.Pipe, b.List)
+}
+
+func (b *BranchNode) tree() *Tree {
+	return b.tr
+}
+
+func (b *BranchNode) Copy() Node {
+	switch b.NodeType {
+	case NodeIf:
+		return b.tr.newIf(b.Pos, b.Line, b.Pipe, b.List, b.ElseList)
+	case NodeRange:
+		return b.tr.newRange(b.Pos, b.Line, b.Pipe, b.List, b.ElseList)
+	case NodeWith:
+		return b.tr.newWith(b.Pos, b.Line, b.Pipe, b.List, b.ElseList)
+	default:
+		panic("unknown branch type")
+	}
+}
+
+// IfNode represents an {{if}} action and its commands.
+type IfNode struct {
+	BranchNode
+}
+
+func (t *Tree) newIf(pos Pos, line int, pipe *PipeNode, list, elseList *ListNode) *IfNode {
+	return &IfNode{BranchNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeIf, Pos: pos, Line: line, Pipe: pipe, List: list, ElseList: elseList}}
+}
+
+func (i *IfNode) Copy() Node {
+	return i.tr.newIf(i.Pos, i.Line, i.Pipe.CopyPipe(), i.List.CopyList(), i.ElseList.CopyList())
+}
+
+// RangeNode represents a {{range}} action and its commands.
+type RangeNode struct {
+	BranchNode
+}
+
+func (t *Tree) newRange(pos Pos, line int, pipe *PipeNode, list, elseList *ListNode) *RangeNode {
+	return &RangeNode{BranchNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeRange, Pos: pos, Line: line, Pipe: pipe, List: list, ElseList: elseList}}
+}
+
+func (r *RangeNode) Copy() Node {
+	return r.tr.newRange(r.Pos, r.Line, r.Pipe.CopyPipe(), r.List.CopyList(), r.ElseList.CopyList())
+}
+
+// WithNode represents a {{with}} action and its commands.
+type WithNode struct {
+	BranchNode
+}
+
+func (t *Tree) newWith(pos Pos, line int, pipe *PipeNode, list, elseList *ListNode) *WithNode {
+	return &WithNode{BranchNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeWith, Pos: pos, Line: line, Pipe: pipe, List: list, ElseList: elseList}}
+}
+
+func (w *WithNode) Copy() Node {
+	return w.tr.newWith(w.Pos, w.Line, w.Pipe.CopyPipe(), w.List.CopyList(), w.ElseList.CopyList())
+}
+
+// TemplateNode represents a {{template}} action.
+type TemplateNode struct {
+	NodeType
+	Pos
+	tr   *Tree
+	Line int       // The line number in the input (deprecated; kept for compatibility)
+	Name string    // The name of the template (unquoted).
+	Pipe *PipeNode // The command to evaluate as dot for the template.
+}
+
+func (t *Tree) newTemplate(pos Pos, line int, name string, pipe *PipeNode) *TemplateNode {
+	return &TemplateNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeTemplate, Pos: pos, Line: line, Name: name, Pipe: pipe}
+}
+
+func (t *TemplateNode) String() string {
+	if t.Pipe == nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("{{template %q}}", t.Name)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("{{template %q %s}}", t.Name, t.Pipe)
+}
+
+func (t *TemplateNode) tree() *Tree {
+	return t.tr
+}
+
+func (t *TemplateNode) Copy() Node {
+	return t.tr.newTemplate(t.Pos, t.Line, t.Name, t.Pipe.CopyPipe())
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/template/parse/parse.go

@@ -0,0 +1,700 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package parse builds parse trees for templates as defined by text/template
+// and html/template. Clients should use those packages to construct templates
+// rather than this one, which provides shared internal data structures not
+// intended for general use.
+package parse
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Tree is the representation of a single parsed template.
+type Tree struct {
+	Name      string    // name of the template represented by the tree.
+	ParseName string    // name of the top-level template during parsing, for error messages.
+	Root      *ListNode // top-level root of the tree.
+	text      string    // text parsed to create the template (or its parent)
+	// Parsing only; cleared after parse.
+	funcs     []map[string]interface{}
+	lex       *lexer
+	token     [3]item // three-token lookahead for parser.
+	peekCount int
+	vars      []string // variables defined at the moment.
+}
+
+// Copy returns a copy of the Tree. Any parsing state is discarded.
+func (t *Tree) Copy() *Tree {
+	if t == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &Tree{
+		Name:      t.Name,
+		ParseName: t.ParseName,
+		Root:      t.Root.CopyList(),
+		text:      t.text,
+	}
+}
+
+// Parse returns a map from template name to parse.Tree, created by parsing the
+// templates described in the argument string. The top-level template will be
+// given the specified name. If an error is encountered, parsing stops and an
+// empty map is returned with the error.
+func Parse(name, text, leftDelim, rightDelim string, funcs ...map[string]interface{}) (treeSet map[string]*Tree, err error) {
+	treeSet = make(map[string]*Tree)
+	t := New(name)
+	t.text = text
+	_, err = t.Parse(text, leftDelim, rightDelim, treeSet, funcs...)
+	return
+}
+
+// next returns the next token.
+func (t *Tree) next() item {
+	if t.peekCount > 0 {
+		t.peekCount--
+	} else {
+		t.token[0] = t.lex.nextItem()
+	}
+	return t.token[t.peekCount]
+}
+
+// backup backs the input stream up one token.
+func (t *Tree) backup() {
+	t.peekCount++
+}
+
+// backup2 backs the input stream up two tokens.
+// The zeroth token is already there.
+func (t *Tree) backup2(t1 item) {
+	t.token[1] = t1
+	t.peekCount = 2
+}
+
+// backup3 backs the input stream up three tokens
+// The zeroth token is already there.
+func (t *Tree) backup3(t2, t1 item) { // Reverse order: we're pushing back.
+	t.token[1] = t1
+	t.token[2] = t2
+	t.peekCount = 3
+}
+
+// peek returns but does not consume the next token.
+func (t *Tree) peek() item {
+	if t.peekCount > 0 {
+		return t.token[t.peekCount-1]
+	}
+	t.peekCount = 1
+	t.token[0] = t.lex.nextItem()
+	return t.token[0]
+}
+
+// nextNonSpace returns the next non-space token.
+func (t *Tree) nextNonSpace() (token item) {
+	for {
+		token = t.next()
+		if token.typ != itemSpace {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return token
+}
+
+// peekNonSpace returns but does not consume the next non-space token.
+func (t *Tree) peekNonSpace() (token item) {
+	for {
+		token = t.next()
+		if token.typ != itemSpace {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	t.backup()
+	return token
+}
+
+// Parsing.
+
+// New allocates a new parse tree with the given name.
+func New(name string, funcs ...map[string]interface{}) *Tree {
+	return &Tree{
+		Name:  name,
+		funcs: funcs,
+	}
+}
+
+// ErrorContext returns a textual representation of the location of the node in the input text.
+// The receiver is only used when the node does not have a pointer to the tree inside,
+// which can occur in old code.
+func (t *Tree) ErrorContext(n Node) (location, context string) {
+	pos := int(n.Position())
+	tree := n.tree()
+	if tree == nil {
+		tree = t
+	}
+	text := tree.text[:pos]
+	byteNum := strings.LastIndex(text, "\n")
+	if byteNum == -1 {
+		byteNum = pos // On first line.
+	} else {
+		byteNum++ // After the newline.
+		byteNum = pos - byteNum
+	}
+	lineNum := 1 + strings.Count(text, "\n")
+	context = n.String()
+	if len(context) > 20 {
+		context = fmt.Sprintf("%.20s...", context)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d:%d", tree.ParseName, lineNum, byteNum), context
+}
+
+// errorf formats the error and terminates processing.
+func (t *Tree) errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	t.Root = nil
+	format = fmt.Sprintf("template: %s:%d: %s", t.ParseName, t.lex.lineNumber(), format)
+	panic(fmt.Errorf(format, args...))
+}
+
+// error terminates processing.
+func (t *Tree) error(err error) {
+	t.errorf("%s", err)
+}
+
+// expect consumes the next token and guarantees it has the required type.
+func (t *Tree) expect(expected itemType, context string) item {
+	token := t.nextNonSpace()
+	if token.typ != expected {
+		t.unexpected(token, context)
+	}
+	return token
+}
+
+// expectOneOf consumes the next token and guarantees it has one of the required types.
+func (t *Tree) expectOneOf(expected1, expected2 itemType, context string) item {
+	token := t.nextNonSpace()
+	if token.typ != expected1 && token.typ != expected2 {
+		t.unexpected(token, context)
+	}
+	return token
+}
+
+// unexpected complains about the token and terminates processing.
+func (t *Tree) unexpected(token item, context string) {
+	t.errorf("unexpected %s in %s", token, context)
+}
+
+// recover is the handler that turns panics into returns from the top level of Parse.
+func (t *Tree) recover(errp *error) {
+	e := recover()
+	if e != nil {
+		if _, ok := e.(runtime.Error); ok {
+			panic(e)
+		}
+		if t != nil {
+			t.stopParse()
+		}
+		*errp = e.(error)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// startParse initializes the parser, using the lexer.
+func (t *Tree) startParse(funcs []map[string]interface{}, lex *lexer) {
+	t.Root = nil
+	t.lex = lex
+	t.vars = []string{"$"}
+	t.funcs = funcs
+}
+
+// stopParse terminates parsing.
+func (t *Tree) stopParse() {
+	t.lex = nil
+	t.vars = nil
+	t.funcs = nil
+}
+
+// Parse parses the template definition string to construct a representation of
+// the template for execution. If either action delimiter string is empty, the
+// default ("{{" or "}}") is used. Embedded template definitions are added to
+// the treeSet map.
+func (t *Tree) Parse(text, leftDelim, rightDelim string, treeSet map[string]*Tree, funcs ...map[string]interface{}) (tree *Tree, err error) {
+	defer t.recover(&err)
+	t.ParseName = t.Name
+	t.startParse(funcs, lex(t.Name, text, leftDelim, rightDelim))
+	t.text = text
+	t.parse(treeSet)
+	t.add(treeSet)
+	t.stopParse()
+	return t, nil
+}
+
+// add adds tree to the treeSet.
+func (t *Tree) add(treeSet map[string]*Tree) {
+	tree := treeSet[t.Name]
+	if tree == nil || IsEmptyTree(tree.Root) {
+		treeSet[t.Name] = t
+		return
+	}
+	if !IsEmptyTree(t.Root) {
+		t.errorf("template: multiple definition of template %q", t.Name)
+	}
+}
+
+// IsEmptyTree reports whether this tree (node) is empty of everything but space.
+func IsEmptyTree(n Node) bool {
+	switch n := n.(type) {
+	case nil:
+		return true
+	case *ActionNode:
+	case *IfNode:
+	case *ListNode:
+		for _, node := range n.Nodes {
+			if !IsEmptyTree(node) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	case *RangeNode:
+	case *TemplateNode:
+	case *TextNode:
+		return len(bytes.TrimSpace(n.Text)) == 0
+	case *WithNode:
+	default:
+		panic("unknown node: " + n.String())
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// parse is the top-level parser for a template, essentially the same
+// as itemList except it also parses {{define}} actions.
+// It runs to EOF.
+func (t *Tree) parse(treeSet map[string]*Tree) (next Node) {
+	t.Root = t.newList(t.peek().pos)
+	for t.peek().typ != itemEOF {
+		if t.peek().typ == itemLeftDelim {
+			delim := t.next()
+			if t.nextNonSpace().typ == itemDefine {
+				newT := New("definition") // name will be updated once we know it.
+				newT.text = t.text
+				newT.ParseName = t.ParseName
+				newT.startParse(t.funcs, t.lex)
+				newT.parseDefinition(treeSet)
+				continue
+			}
+			t.backup2(delim)
+		}
+		n := t.textOrAction()
+		if n.Type() == nodeEnd {
+			t.errorf("unexpected %s", n)
+		}
+		t.Root.append(n)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// parseDefinition parses a {{define}} ...  {{end}} template definition and
+// installs the definition in the treeSet map.  The "define" keyword has already
+// been scanned.
+func (t *Tree) parseDefinition(treeSet map[string]*Tree) {
+	const context = "define clause"
+	name := t.expectOneOf(itemString, itemRawString, context)
+	var err error
+	t.Name, err = strconv.Unquote(name.val)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.error(err)
+	}
+	t.expect(itemRightDelim, context)
+	var end Node
+	t.Root, end = t.itemList()
+	if end.Type() != nodeEnd {
+		t.errorf("unexpected %s in %s", end, context)
+	}
+	t.add(treeSet)
+	t.stopParse()
+}
+
+// itemList:
+//	textOrAction*
+// Terminates at {{end}} or {{else}}, returned separately.
+func (t *Tree) itemList() (list *ListNode, next Node) {
+	list = t.newList(t.peekNonSpace().pos)
+	for t.peekNonSpace().typ != itemEOF {
+		n := t.textOrAction()
+		switch n.Type() {
+		case nodeEnd, nodeElse:
+			return list, n
+		}
+		list.append(n)
+	}
+	t.errorf("unexpected EOF")
+	return
+}
+
+// textOrAction:
+//	text | action
+func (t *Tree) textOrAction() Node {
+	switch token := t.nextNonSpace(); token.typ {
+	case itemElideNewline:
+		return t.elideNewline()
+	case itemText:
+		return t.newText(token.pos, token.val)
+	case itemLeftDelim:
+		return t.action()
+	default:
+		t.unexpected(token, "input")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// elideNewline:
+// Remove newlines trailing rightDelim if \\ is present.
+func (t *Tree) elideNewline() Node {
+	token := t.peek()
+	if token.typ != itemText {
+		t.unexpected(token, "input")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	t.next()
+	stripped := strings.TrimLeft(token.val, "\n\r")
+	diff := len(token.val) - len(stripped)
+	if diff > 0 {
+		// This is a bit nasty. We mutate the token in-place to remove
+		// preceding newlines.
+		token.pos += Pos(diff)
+		token.val = stripped
+	}
+	return t.newText(token.pos, token.val)
+}
+
+// Action:
+//	control
+//	command ("|" command)*
+// Left delim is past. Now get actions.
+// First word could be a keyword such as range.
+func (t *Tree) action() (n Node) {
+	switch token := t.nextNonSpace(); token.typ {
+	case itemElse:
+		return t.elseControl()
+	case itemEnd:
+		return t.endControl()
+	case itemIf:
+		return t.ifControl()
+	case itemRange:
+		return t.rangeControl()
+	case itemTemplate:
+		return t.templateControl()
+	case itemWith:
+		return t.withControl()
+	}
+	t.backup()
+	// Do not pop variables; they persist until "end".
+	return t.newAction(t.peek().pos, t.lex.lineNumber(), t.pipeline("command"))
+}
+
+// Pipeline:
+//	declarations? command ('|' command)*
+func (t *Tree) pipeline(context string) (pipe *PipeNode) {
+	var decl []*VariableNode
+	pos := t.peekNonSpace().pos
+	// Are there declarations?
+	for {
+		if v := t.peekNonSpace(); v.typ == itemVariable {
+			t.next()
+			// Since space is a token, we need 3-token look-ahead here in the worst case:
+			// in "$x foo" we need to read "foo" (as opposed to ":=") to know that $x is an
+			// argument variable rather than a declaration. So remember the token
+			// adjacent to the variable so we can push it back if necessary.
+			tokenAfterVariable := t.peek()
+			if next := t.peekNonSpace(); next.typ == itemColonEquals || (next.typ == itemChar && next.val == ",") {
+				t.nextNonSpace()
+				variable := t.newVariable(v.pos, v.val)
+				decl = append(decl, variable)
+				t.vars = append(t.vars, v.val)
+				if next.typ == itemChar && next.val == "," {
+					if context == "range" && len(decl) < 2 {
+						continue
+					}
+					t.errorf("too many declarations in %s", context)
+				}
+			} else if tokenAfterVariable.typ == itemSpace {
+				t.backup3(v, tokenAfterVariable)
+			} else {
+				t.backup2(v)
+			}
+		}
+		break
+	}
+	pipe = t.newPipeline(pos, t.lex.lineNumber(), decl)
+	for {
+		switch token := t.nextNonSpace(); token.typ {
+		case itemRightDelim, itemRightParen:
+			if len(pipe.Cmds) == 0 {
+				t.errorf("missing value for %s", context)
+			}
+			if token.typ == itemRightParen {
+				t.backup()
+			}
+			return
+		case itemBool, itemCharConstant, itemComplex, itemDot, itemField, itemIdentifier,
+			itemNumber, itemNil, itemRawString, itemString, itemVariable, itemLeftParen:
+			t.backup()
+			pipe.append(t.command())
+		default:
+			t.unexpected(token, context)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *Tree) parseControl(allowElseIf bool, context string) (pos Pos, line int, pipe *PipeNode, list, elseList *ListNode) {
+	defer t.popVars(len(t.vars))
+	line = t.lex.lineNumber()
+	pipe = t.pipeline(context)
+	var next Node
+	list, next = t.itemList()
+	switch next.Type() {
+	case nodeEnd: //done
+	case nodeElse:
+		if allowElseIf {
+			// Special case for "else if". If the "else" is followed immediately by an "if",
+			// the elseControl will have left the "if" token pending. Treat
+			//	{{if a}}_{{else if b}}_{{end}}
+			// as
+			//	{{if a}}_{{else}}{{if b}}_{{end}}{{end}}.
+			// To do this, parse the if as usual and stop at it {{end}}; the subsequent{{end}}
+			// is assumed. This technique works even for long if-else-if chains.
+			// TODO: Should we allow else-if in with and range?
+			if t.peek().typ == itemIf {
+				t.next() // Consume the "if" token.
+				elseList = t.newList(next.Position())
+				elseList.append(t.ifControl())
+				// Do not consume the next item - only one {{end}} required.
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		elseList, next = t.itemList()
+		if next.Type() != nodeEnd {
+			t.errorf("expected end; found %s", next)
+		}
+	}
+	return pipe.Position(), line, pipe, list, elseList
+}
+
+// If:
+//	{{if pipeline}} itemList {{end}}
+//	{{if pipeline}} itemList {{else}} itemList {{end}}
+// If keyword is past.
+func (t *Tree) ifControl() Node {
+	return t.newIf(t.parseControl(true, "if"))
+}
+
+// Range:
+//	{{range pipeline}} itemList {{end}}
+//	{{range pipeline}} itemList {{else}} itemList {{end}}
+// Range keyword is past.
+func (t *Tree) rangeControl() Node {
+	return t.newRange(t.parseControl(false, "range"))
+}
+
+// With:
+//	{{with pipeline}} itemList {{end}}
+//	{{with pipeline}} itemList {{else}} itemList {{end}}
+// If keyword is past.
+func (t *Tree) withControl() Node {
+	return t.newWith(t.parseControl(false, "with"))
+}
+
+// End:
+//	{{end}}
+// End keyword is past.
+func (t *Tree) endControl() Node {
+	return t.newEnd(t.expect(itemRightDelim, "end").pos)
+}
+
+// Else:
+//	{{else}}
+// Else keyword is past.
+func (t *Tree) elseControl() Node {
+	// Special case for "else if".
+	peek := t.peekNonSpace()
+	if peek.typ == itemIf {
+		// We see "{{else if ... " but in effect rewrite it to {{else}}{{if ... ".
+		return t.newElse(peek.pos, t.lex.lineNumber())
+	}
+	return t.newElse(t.expect(itemRightDelim, "else").pos, t.lex.lineNumber())
+}
+
+// Template:
+//	{{template stringValue pipeline}}
+// Template keyword is past.  The name must be something that can evaluate
+// to a string.
+func (t *Tree) templateControl() Node {
+	var name string
+	token := t.nextNonSpace()
+	switch token.typ {
+	case itemString, itemRawString:
+		s, err := strconv.Unquote(token.val)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.error(err)
+		}
+		name = s
+	default:
+		t.unexpected(token, "template invocation")
+	}
+	var pipe *PipeNode
+	if t.nextNonSpace().typ != itemRightDelim {
+		t.backup()
+		// Do not pop variables; they persist until "end".
+		pipe = t.pipeline("template")
+	}
+	return t.newTemplate(token.pos, t.lex.lineNumber(), name, pipe)
+}
+
+// command:
+//	operand (space operand)*
+// space-separated arguments up to a pipeline character or right delimiter.
+// we consume the pipe character but leave the right delim to terminate the action.
+func (t *Tree) command() *CommandNode {
+	cmd := t.newCommand(t.peekNonSpace().pos)
+	for {
+		t.peekNonSpace() // skip leading spaces.
+		operand := t.operand()
+		if operand != nil {
+			cmd.append(operand)
+		}
+		switch token := t.next(); token.typ {
+		case itemSpace:
+			continue
+		case itemError:
+			t.errorf("%s", token.val)
+		case itemRightDelim, itemRightParen:
+			t.backup()
+		case itemPipe:
+		default:
+			t.errorf("unexpected %s in operand; missing space?", token)
+		}
+		break
+	}
+	if len(cmd.Args) == 0 {
+		t.errorf("empty command")
+	}
+	return cmd
+}
+
+// operand:
+//	term .Field*
+// An operand is a space-separated component of a command,
+// a term possibly followed by field accesses.
+// A nil return means the next item is not an operand.
+func (t *Tree) operand() Node {
+	node := t.term()
+	if node == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if t.peek().typ == itemField {
+		chain := t.newChain(t.peek().pos, node)
+		for t.peek().typ == itemField {
+			chain.Add(t.next().val)
+		}
+		// Compatibility with original API: If the term is of type NodeField
+		// or NodeVariable, just put more fields on the original.
+		// Otherwise, keep the Chain node.
+		// TODO: Switch to Chains always when we can.
+		switch node.Type() {
+		case NodeField:
+			node = t.newField(chain.Position(), chain.String())
+		case NodeVariable:
+			node = t.newVariable(chain.Position(), chain.String())
+		default:
+			node = chain
+		}
+	}
+	return node
+}
+
+// term:
+//	literal (number, string, nil, boolean)
+//	function (identifier)
+//	.
+//	.Field
+//	$
+//	'(' pipeline ')'
+// A term is a simple "expression".
+// A nil return means the next item is not a term.
+func (t *Tree) term() Node {
+	switch token := t.nextNonSpace(); token.typ {
+	case itemError:
+		t.errorf("%s", token.val)
+	case itemIdentifier:
+		if !t.hasFunction(token.val) {
+			t.errorf("function %q not defined", token.val)
+		}
+		return NewIdentifier(token.val).SetTree(t).SetPos(token.pos)
+	case itemDot:
+		return t.newDot(token.pos)
+	case itemNil:
+		return t.newNil(token.pos)
+	case itemVariable:
+		return t.useVar(token.pos, token.val)
+	case itemField:
+		return t.newField(token.pos, token.val)
+	case itemBool:
+		return t.newBool(token.pos, token.val == "true")
+	case itemCharConstant, itemComplex, itemNumber:
+		number, err := t.newNumber(token.pos, token.val, token.typ)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.error(err)
+		}
+		return number
+	case itemLeftParen:
+		pipe := t.pipeline("parenthesized pipeline")
+		if token := t.next(); token.typ != itemRightParen {
+			t.errorf("unclosed right paren: unexpected %s", token)
+		}
+		return pipe
+	case itemString, itemRawString:
+		s, err := strconv.Unquote(token.val)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.error(err)
+		}
+		return t.newString(token.pos, token.val, s)
+	}
+	t.backup()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// hasFunction reports if a function name exists in the Tree's maps.
+func (t *Tree) hasFunction(name string) bool {
+	for _, funcMap := range t.funcs {
+		if funcMap == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if funcMap[name] != nil {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// popVars trims the variable list to the specified length
+func (t *Tree) popVars(n int) {
+	t.vars = t.vars[:n]
+}
+
+// useVar returns a node for a variable reference. It errors if the
+// variable is not defined.
+func (t *Tree) useVar(pos Pos, name string) Node {
+	v := t.newVariable(pos, name)
+	for _, varName := range t.vars {
+		if varName == v.Ident[0] {
+			return v
+		}
+	}
+	t.errorf("undefined variable %q", v.Ident[0])
+	return nil
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/template/parse/parse_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package parse
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var debug = flag.Bool("debug", false, "show the errors produced by the main tests")
+
+type numberTest struct {
+	text      string
+	isInt     bool
+	isUint    bool
+	isFloat   bool
+	isComplex bool
+	int64
+	uint64
+	float64
+	complex128
+}
+
+var numberTests = []numberTest{
+	// basics
+	{"0", true, true, true, false, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{"-0", true, true, true, false, 0, 0, 0, 0}, // check that -0 is a uint.
+	{"73", true, true, true, false, 73, 73, 73, 0},
+	{"073", true, true, true, false, 073, 073, 073, 0},
+	{"0x73", true, true, true, false, 0x73, 0x73, 0x73, 0},
+	{"-73", true, false, true, false, -73, 0, -73, 0},
+	{"+73", true, false, true, false, 73, 0, 73, 0},
+	{"100", true, true, true, false, 100, 100, 100, 0},
+	{"1e9", true, true, true, false, 1e9, 1e9, 1e9, 0},
+	{"-1e9", true, false, true, false, -1e9, 0, -1e9, 0},
+	{"-1.2", false, false, true, false, 0, 0, -1.2, 0},
+	{"1e19", false, true, true, false, 0, 1e19, 1e19, 0},
+	{"-1e19", false, false, true, false, 0, 0, -1e19, 0},
+	{"4i", false, false, false, true, 0, 0, 0, 4i},
+	{"-1.2+4.2i", false, false, false, true, 0, 0, 0, -1.2 + 4.2i},
+	{"073i", false, false, false, true, 0, 0, 0, 73i}, // not octal!
+	// complex with 0 imaginary are float (and maybe integer)
+	{"0i", true, true, true, true, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{"-1.2+0i", false, false, true, true, 0, 0, -1.2, -1.2},
+	{"-12+0i", true, false, true, true, -12, 0, -12, -12},
+	{"13+0i", true, true, true, true, 13, 13, 13, 13},
+	// funny bases
+	{"0123", true, true, true, false, 0123, 0123, 0123, 0},
+	{"-0x0", true, true, true, false, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{"0xdeadbeef", true, true, true, false, 0xdeadbeef, 0xdeadbeef, 0xdeadbeef, 0},
+	// character constants
+	{`'a'`, true, true, true, false, 'a', 'a', 'a', 0},
+	{`'\n'`, true, true, true, false, '\n', '\n', '\n', 0},
+	{`'\\'`, true, true, true, false, '\\', '\\', '\\', 0},
+	{`'\''`, true, true, true, false, '\'', '\'', '\'', 0},
+	{`'\xFF'`, true, true, true, false, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0},
+	{`'パ'`, true, true, true, false, 0x30d1, 0x30d1, 0x30d1, 0},
+	{`'\u30d1'`, true, true, true, false, 0x30d1, 0x30d1, 0x30d1, 0},
+	{`'\U000030d1'`, true, true, true, false, 0x30d1, 0x30d1, 0x30d1, 0},
+	// some broken syntax
+	{text: "+-2"},
+	{text: "0x123."},
+	{text: "1e."},
+	{text: "0xi."},
+	{text: "1+2."},
+	{text: "'x"},
+	{text: "'xx'"},
+	// Issue 8622 - 0xe parsed as floating point. Very embarrassing.
+	{"0xef", true, true, true, false, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0},
+}
+
+func TestNumberParse(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range numberTests {
+		// If fmt.Sscan thinks it's complex, it's complex.  We can't trust the output
+		// because imaginary comes out as a number.
+		var c complex128
+		typ := itemNumber
+		var tree *Tree
+		if test.text[0] == '\'' {
+			typ = itemCharConstant
+		} else {
+			_, err := fmt.Sscan(test.text, &c)
+			if err == nil {
+				typ = itemComplex
+			}
+		}
+		n, err := tree.newNumber(0, test.text, typ)
+		ok := test.isInt || test.isUint || test.isFloat || test.isComplex
+		if ok && err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected error for %q: %s", test.text, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if !ok && err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected error for %q", test.text)
+			continue
+		}
+		if !ok {
+			if *debug {
+				fmt.Printf("%s\n\t%s\n", test.text, err)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if n.IsComplex != test.isComplex {
+			t.Errorf("complex incorrect for %q; should be %t", test.text, test.isComplex)
+		}
+		if test.isInt {
+			if !n.IsInt {
+				t.Errorf("expected integer for %q", test.text)
+			}
+			if n.Int64 != test.int64 {
+				t.Errorf("int64 for %q should be %d Is %d", test.text, test.int64, n.Int64)
+			}
+		} else if n.IsInt {
+			t.Errorf("did not expect integer for %q", test.text)
+		}
+		if test.isUint {
+			if !n.IsUint {
+				t.Errorf("expected unsigned integer for %q", test.text)
+			}
+			if n.Uint64 != test.uint64 {
+				t.Errorf("uint64 for %q should be %d Is %d", test.text, test.uint64, n.Uint64)
+			}
+		} else if n.IsUint {
+			t.Errorf("did not expect unsigned integer for %q", test.text)
+		}
+		if test.isFloat {
+			if !n.IsFloat {
+				t.Errorf("expected float for %q", test.text)
+			}
+			if n.Float64 != test.float64 {
+				t.Errorf("float64 for %q should be %g Is %g", test.text, test.float64, n.Float64)
+			}
+		} else if n.IsFloat {
+			t.Errorf("did not expect float for %q", test.text)
+		}
+		if test.isComplex {
+			if !n.IsComplex {
+				t.Errorf("expected complex for %q", test.text)
+			}
+			if n.Complex128 != test.complex128 {
+				t.Errorf("complex128 for %q should be %g Is %g", test.text, test.complex128, n.Complex128)
+			}
+		} else if n.IsComplex {
+			t.Errorf("did not expect complex for %q", test.text)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type parseTest struct {
+	name   string
+	input  string
+	ok     bool
+	result string // what the user would see in an error message.
+}
+
+const (
+	noError  = true
+	hasError = false
+)
+
+var parseTests = []parseTest{
+	{"empty", "", noError,
+		``},
+	{"comment", "{{/*\n\n\n*/}}", noError,
+		``},
+	{"spaces", " \t\n", noError,
+		`" \t\n"`},
+	{"text", "some text", noError,
+		`"some text"`},
+	{"emptyAction", "{{}}", hasError,
+		`{{}}`},
+	{"field", "{{.X}}", noError,
+		`{{.X}}`},
+	{"simple command", "{{printf}}", noError,
+		`{{printf}}`},
+	{"$ invocation", "{{$}}", noError,
+		"{{$}}"},
+	{"variable invocation", "{{with $x := 3}}{{$x 23}}{{end}}", noError,
+		"{{with $x := 3}}{{$x 23}}{{end}}"},
+	{"variable with fields", "{{$.I}}", noError,
+		"{{$.I}}"},
+	{"multi-word command", "{{printf `%d` 23}}", noError,
+		"{{printf `%d` 23}}"},
+	{"pipeline", "{{.X|.Y}}", noError,
+		`{{.X | .Y}}`},
+	{"pipeline with decl", "{{$x := .X|.Y}}", noError,
+		`{{$x := .X | .Y}}`},
+	{"nested pipeline", "{{.X (.Y .Z) (.A | .B .C) (.E)}}", noError,
+		`{{.X (.Y .Z) (.A | .B .C) (.E)}}`},
+	{"field applied to parentheses", "{{(.Y .Z).Field}}", noError,
+		`{{(.Y .Z).Field}}`},
+	{"simple if", "{{if .X}}hello{{end}}", noError,
+		`{{if .X}}"hello"{{end}}`},
+	{"if with else", "{{if .X}}true{{else}}false{{end}}", noError,
+		`{{if .X}}"true"{{else}}"false"{{end}}`},
+	{"if with else if", "{{if .X}}true{{else if .Y}}false{{end}}", noError,
+		`{{if .X}}"true"{{else}}{{if .Y}}"false"{{end}}{{end}}`},
+	{"if else chain", "+{{if .X}}X{{else if .Y}}Y{{else if .Z}}Z{{end}}+", noError,
+		`"+"{{if .X}}"X"{{else}}{{if .Y}}"Y"{{else}}{{if .Z}}"Z"{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}"+"`},
+	{"simple range", "{{range .X}}hello{{end}}", noError,
+		`{{range .X}}"hello"{{end}}`},
+	{"chained field range", "{{range .X.Y.Z}}hello{{end}}", noError,
+		`{{range .X.Y.Z}}"hello"{{end}}`},
+	{"nested range", "{{range .X}}hello{{range .Y}}goodbye{{end}}{{end}}", noError,
+		`{{range .X}}"hello"{{range .Y}}"goodbye"{{end}}{{end}}`},
+	{"range with else", "{{range .X}}true{{else}}false{{end}}", noError,
+		`{{range .X}}"true"{{else}}"false"{{end}}`},
+	{"range over pipeline", "{{range .X|.M}}true{{else}}false{{end}}", noError,
+		`{{range .X | .M}}"true"{{else}}"false"{{end}}`},
+	{"range []int", "{{range .SI}}{{.}}{{end}}", noError,
+		`{{range .SI}}{{.}}{{end}}`},
+	{"range 1 var", "{{range $x := .SI}}{{.}}{{end}}", noError,
+		`{{range $x := .SI}}{{.}}{{end}}`},
+	{"range 2 vars", "{{range $x, $y := .SI}}{{.}}{{end}}", noError,
+		`{{range $x, $y := .SI}}{{.}}{{end}}`},
+	{"constants", "{{range .SI 1 -3.2i true false 'a' nil}}{{end}}", noError,
+		`{{range .SI 1 -3.2i true false 'a' nil}}{{end}}`},
+	{"template", "{{template `x`}}", noError,
+		`{{template "x"}}`},
+	{"template with arg", "{{template `x` .Y}}", noError,
+		`{{template "x" .Y}}`},
+	{"with", "{{with .X}}hello{{end}}", noError,
+		`{{with .X}}"hello"{{end}}`},
+	{"with with else", "{{with .X}}hello{{else}}goodbye{{end}}", noError,
+		`{{with .X}}"hello"{{else}}"goodbye"{{end}}`},
+	{"elide newline", "{{true}}\\\n  ", noError,
+		`{{true}}"  "`},
+	// Errors.
+	{"unclosed action", "hello{{range", hasError, ""},
+	{"unmatched end", "{{end}}", hasError, ""},
+	{"missing end", "hello{{range .x}}", hasError, ""},
+	{"missing end after else", "hello{{range .x}}{{else}}", hasError, ""},
+	{"undefined function", "hello{{undefined}}", hasError, ""},
+	{"undefined variable", "{{$x}}", hasError, ""},
+	{"variable undefined after end", "{{with $x := 4}}{{end}}{{$x}}", hasError, ""},
+	{"variable undefined in template", "{{template $v}}", hasError, ""},
+	{"declare with field", "{{with $x.Y := 4}}{{end}}", hasError, ""},
+	{"template with field ref", "{{template .X}}", hasError, ""},
+	{"template with var", "{{template $v}}", hasError, ""},
+	{"invalid punctuation", "{{printf 3, 4}}", hasError, ""},
+	{"multidecl outside range", "{{with $v, $u := 3}}{{end}}", hasError, ""},
+	{"too many decls in range", "{{range $u, $v, $w := 3}}{{end}}", hasError, ""},
+	{"dot applied to parentheses", "{{printf (printf .).}}", hasError, ""},
+	{"adjacent args", "{{printf 3`x`}}", hasError, ""},
+	{"adjacent args with .", "{{printf `x`.}}", hasError, ""},
+	{"extra end after if", "{{if .X}}a{{else if .Y}}b{{end}}{{end}}", hasError, ""},
+	{"invalid newline elision", "{{true}}\\{{true}}", hasError, ""},
+	// Equals (and other chars) do not assignments make (yet).
+	{"bug0a", "{{$x := 0}}{{$x}}", noError, "{{$x := 0}}{{$x}}"},
+	{"bug0b", "{{$x = 1}}{{$x}}", hasError, ""},
+	{"bug0c", "{{$x ! 2}}{{$x}}", hasError, ""},
+	{"bug0d", "{{$x % 3}}{{$x}}", hasError, ""},
+	// Check the parse fails for := rather than comma.
+	{"bug0e", "{{range $x := $y := 3}}{{end}}", hasError, ""},
+	// Another bug: variable read must ignore following punctuation.
+	{"bug1a", "{{$x:=.}}{{$x!2}}", hasError, ""},                     // ! is just illegal here.
+	{"bug1b", "{{$x:=.}}{{$x+2}}", hasError, ""},                     // $x+2 should not parse as ($x) (+2).
+	{"bug1c", "{{$x:=.}}{{$x +2}}", noError, "{{$x := .}}{{$x +2}}"}, // It's OK with a space.
+}
+
+var builtins = map[string]interface{}{
+	"printf": fmt.Sprintf,
+}
+
+func testParse(doCopy bool, t *testing.T) {
+	textFormat = "%q"
+	defer func() { textFormat = "%s" }()
+	for _, test := range parseTests {
+		tmpl, err := New(test.name).Parse(test.input, "", "", make(map[string]*Tree), builtins)
+		switch {
+		case err == nil && !test.ok:
+			t.Errorf("%q: expected error; got none", test.name)
+			continue
+		case err != nil && test.ok:
+			t.Errorf("%q: unexpected error: %v", test.name, err)
+			continue
+		case err != nil && !test.ok:
+			// expected error, got one
+			if *debug {
+				fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n\t%s\n", test.name, test.input, err)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		var result string
+		if doCopy {
+			result = tmpl.Root.Copy().String()
+		} else {
+			result = tmpl.Root.String()
+		}
+		if result != test.result {
+			t.Errorf("%s=(%q): got\n\t%v\nexpected\n\t%v", test.name, test.input, result, test.result)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
+	testParse(false, t)
+}
+
+// Same as TestParse, but we copy the node first
+func TestParseCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	testParse(true, t)
+}
+
+type isEmptyTest struct {
+	name  string
+	input string
+	empty bool
+}
+
+var isEmptyTests = []isEmptyTest{
+	{"empty", ``, true},
+	{"nonempty", `hello`, false},
+	{"spaces only", " \t\n \t\n", true},
+	{"definition", `{{define "x"}}something{{end}}`, true},
+	{"definitions and space", "{{define `x`}}something{{end}}\n\n{{define `y`}}something{{end}}\n\n", true},
+	{"definitions and text", "{{define `x`}}something{{end}}\nx\n{{define `y`}}something{{end}}\ny\n", false},
+	{"definition and action", "{{define `x`}}something{{end}}{{if 3}}foo{{end}}", false},
+}
+
+func TestIsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	if !IsEmptyTree(nil) {
+		t.Errorf("nil tree is not empty")
+	}
+	for _, test := range isEmptyTests {
+		tree, err := New("root").Parse(test.input, "", "", make(map[string]*Tree), nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%q: unexpected error: %v", test.name, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if empty := IsEmptyTree(tree.Root); empty != test.empty {
+			t.Errorf("%q: expected %t got %t", test.name, test.empty, empty)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestErrorContextWithTreeCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	tree, err := New("root").Parse("{{if true}}{{end}}", "", "", make(map[string]*Tree), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected tree parse failure: %v", err)
+	}
+	treeCopy := tree.Copy()
+	wantLocation, wantContext := tree.ErrorContext(tree.Root.Nodes[0])
+	gotLocation, gotContext := treeCopy.ErrorContext(treeCopy.Root.Nodes[0])
+	if wantLocation != gotLocation {
+		t.Errorf("wrong error location want %q got %q", wantLocation, gotLocation)
+	}
+	if wantContext != gotContext {
+		t.Errorf("wrong error location want %q got %q", wantContext, gotContext)
+	}
+}
+
+// All failures, and the result is a string that must appear in the error message.
+var errorTests = []parseTest{
+	// Check line numbers are accurate.
+	{"unclosed1",
+		"line1\n{{",
+		hasError, `unclosed1:2: unexpected unclosed action in command`},
+	{"unclosed2",
+		"line1\n{{define `x`}}line2\n{{",
+		hasError, `unclosed2:3: unexpected unclosed action in command`},
+	// Specific errors.
+	{"function",
+		"{{foo}}",
+		hasError, `function "foo" not defined`},
+	{"comment",
+		"{{/*}}",
+		hasError, `unclosed comment`},
+	{"lparen",
+		"{{.X (1 2 3}}",
+		hasError, `unclosed left paren`},
+	{"rparen",
+		"{{.X 1 2 3)}}",
+		hasError, `unexpected ")"`},
+	{"space",
+		"{{`x`3}}",
+		hasError, `missing space?`},
+	{"idchar",
+		"{{a#}}",
+		hasError, `'#'`},
+	{"charconst",
+		"{{'a}}",
+		hasError, `unterminated character constant`},
+	{"stringconst",
+		`{{"a}}`,
+		hasError, `unterminated quoted string`},
+	{"rawstringconst",
+		"{{`a}}",
+		hasError, `unterminated raw quoted string`},
+	{"number",
+		"{{0xi}}",
+		hasError, `number syntax`},
+	{"multidefine",
+		"{{define `a`}}a{{end}}{{define `a`}}b{{end}}",
+		hasError, `multiple definition of template`},
+	{"eof",
+		"{{range .X}}",
+		hasError, `unexpected EOF`},
+	{"variable",
+		// Declare $x so it's defined, to avoid that error, and then check we don't parse a declaration.
+		"{{$x := 23}}{{with $x.y := 3}}{{$x 23}}{{end}}",
+		hasError, `unexpected ":="`},
+	{"multidecl",
+		"{{$a,$b,$c := 23}}",
+		hasError, `too many declarations`},
+	{"undefvar",
+		"{{$a}}",
+		hasError, `undefined variable`},
+}
+
+func TestErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range errorTests {
+		_, err := New(test.name).Parse(test.input, "", "", make(map[string]*Tree))
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("%q: expected error", test.name)
+			continue
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), test.result) {
+			t.Errorf("%q: error %q does not contain %q", test.name, err, test.result)
+		}
+	}
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/template/template.go

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package template
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/alecthomas/template/parse"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+// common holds the information shared by related templates.
+type common struct {
+	tmpl map[string]*Template
+	// We use two maps, one for parsing and one for execution.
+	// This separation makes the API cleaner since it doesn't
+	// expose reflection to the client.
+	parseFuncs FuncMap
+	execFuncs  map[string]reflect.Value
+}
+
+// Template is the representation of a parsed template. The *parse.Tree
+// field is exported only for use by html/template and should be treated
+// as unexported by all other clients.
+type Template struct {
+	name string
+	*parse.Tree
+	*common
+	leftDelim  string
+	rightDelim string
+}
+
+// New allocates a new template with the given name.
+func New(name string) *Template {
+	return &Template{
+		name: name,
+	}
+}
+
+// Name returns the name of the template.
+func (t *Template) Name() string {
+	return t.name
+}
+
+// New allocates a new template associated with the given one and with the same
+// delimiters. The association, which is transitive, allows one template to
+// invoke another with a {{template}} action.
+func (t *Template) New(name string) *Template {
+	t.init()
+	return &Template{
+		name:       name,
+		common:     t.common,
+		leftDelim:  t.leftDelim,
+		rightDelim: t.rightDelim,
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *Template) init() {
+	if t.common == nil {
+		t.common = new(common)
+		t.tmpl = make(map[string]*Template)
+		t.parseFuncs = make(FuncMap)
+		t.execFuncs = make(map[string]reflect.Value)
+	}
+}
+
+// Clone returns a duplicate of the template, including all associated
+// templates. The actual representation is not copied, but the name space of
+// associated templates is, so further calls to Parse in the copy will add
+// templates to the copy but not to the original. Clone can be used to prepare
+// common templates and use them with variant definitions for other templates
+// by adding the variants after the clone is made.
+func (t *Template) Clone() (*Template, error) {
+	nt := t.copy(nil)
+	nt.init()
+	nt.tmpl[t.name] = nt
+	for k, v := range t.tmpl {
+		if k == t.name { // Already installed.
+			continue
+		}
+		// The associated templates share nt's common structure.
+		tmpl := v.copy(nt.common)
+		nt.tmpl[k] = tmpl
+	}
+	for k, v := range t.parseFuncs {
+		nt.parseFuncs[k] = v
+	}
+	for k, v := range t.execFuncs {
+		nt.execFuncs[k] = v
+	}
+	return nt, nil
+}
+
+// copy returns a shallow copy of t, with common set to the argument.
+func (t *Template) copy(c *common) *Template {
+	nt := New(t.name)
+	nt.Tree = t.Tree
+	nt.common = c
+	nt.leftDelim = t.leftDelim
+	nt.rightDelim = t.rightDelim
+	return nt
+}
+
+// AddParseTree creates a new template with the name and parse tree
+// and associates it with t.
+func (t *Template) AddParseTree(name string, tree *parse.Tree) (*Template, error) {
+	if t.common != nil && t.tmpl[name] != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("template: redefinition of template %q", name)
+	}
+	nt := t.New(name)
+	nt.Tree = tree
+	t.tmpl[name] = nt
+	return nt, nil
+}
+
+// Templates returns a slice of the templates associated with t, including t
+// itself.
+func (t *Template) Templates() []*Template {
+	if t.common == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Return a slice so we don't expose the map.
+	m := make([]*Template, 0, len(t.tmpl))
+	for _, v := range t.tmpl {
+		m = append(m, v)
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+// Delims sets the action delimiters to the specified strings, to be used in
+// subsequent calls to Parse, ParseFiles, or ParseGlob. Nested template
+// definitions will inherit the settings. An empty delimiter stands for the
+// corresponding default: {{ or }}.
+// The return value is the template, so calls can be chained.
+func (t *Template) Delims(left, right string) *Template {
+	t.leftDelim = left
+	t.rightDelim = right
+	return t
+}
+
+// Funcs adds the elements of the argument map to the template's function map.
+// It panics if a value in the map is not a function with appropriate return
+// type. However, it is legal to overwrite elements of the map. The return
+// value is the template, so calls can be chained.
+func (t *Template) Funcs(funcMap FuncMap) *Template {
+	t.init()
+	addValueFuncs(t.execFuncs, funcMap)
+	addFuncs(t.parseFuncs, funcMap)
+	return t
+}
+
+// Lookup returns the template with the given name that is associated with t,
+// or nil if there is no such template.
+func (t *Template) Lookup(name string) *Template {
+	if t.common == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return t.tmpl[name]
+}
+
+// Parse parses a string into a template. Nested template definitions will be
+// associated with the top-level template t. Parse may be called multiple times
+// to parse definitions of templates to associate with t. It is an error if a
+// resulting template is non-empty (contains content other than template
+// definitions) and would replace a non-empty template with the same name.
+// (In multiple calls to Parse with the same receiver template, only one call
+// can contain text other than space, comments, and template definitions.)
+func (t *Template) Parse(text string) (*Template, error) {
+	t.init()
+	trees, err := parse.Parse(t.name, text, t.leftDelim, t.rightDelim, t.parseFuncs, builtins)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Add the newly parsed trees, including the one for t, into our common structure.
+	for name, tree := range trees {
+		// If the name we parsed is the name of this template, overwrite this template.
+		// The associate method checks it's not a redefinition.
+		tmpl := t
+		if name != t.name {
+			tmpl = t.New(name)
+		}
+		// Even if t == tmpl, we need to install it in the common.tmpl map.
+		if replace, err := t.associate(tmpl, tree); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		} else if replace {
+			tmpl.Tree = tree
+		}
+		tmpl.leftDelim = t.leftDelim
+		tmpl.rightDelim = t.rightDelim
+	}
+	return t, nil
+}
+
+// associate installs the new template into the group of templates associated
+// with t. It is an error to reuse a name except to overwrite an empty
+// template. The two are already known to share the common structure.
+// The boolean return value reports wither to store this tree as t.Tree.
+func (t *Template) associate(new *Template, tree *parse.Tree) (bool, error) {
+	if new.common != t.common {
+		panic("internal error: associate not common")
+	}
+	name := new.name
+	if old := t.tmpl[name]; old != nil {
+		oldIsEmpty := parse.IsEmptyTree(old.Root)
+		newIsEmpty := parse.IsEmptyTree(tree.Root)
+		if newIsEmpty {
+			// Whether old is empty or not, new is empty; no reason to replace old.
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		if !oldIsEmpty {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("template: redefinition of template %q", name)
+		}
+	}
+	t.tmpl[name] = new
+	return true, nil
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/template/testdata/file1.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+{{define "x"}}TEXT{{end}}
+{{define "dotV"}}{{.V}}{{end}}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/template/testdata/file2.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+{{define "dot"}}{{.}}{{end}}
+{{define "nested"}}{{template "dot" .}}{{end}}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/template/testdata/tmpl1.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+template1
+{{define "x"}}x{{end}}
+{{template "y"}}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/template/testdata/tmpl2.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+template2
+{{define "y"}}y{{end}}
+{{template "x"}}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/units/COPYING

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (C) 2014 Alec Thomas
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/units/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Units - Helpful unit multipliers and functions for Go
+
+The goal of this package is to have functionality similar to the [time](http://golang.org/pkg/time/) package.
+
+It allows for code like this:
+
+```go
+n, err := ParseBase2Bytes("1KB")
+// n == 1024
+n = units.Mebibyte * 512
+```

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/units/bytes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package units
+
+// Base2Bytes is the old non-SI power-of-2 byte scale (1024 bytes in a kilobyte,
+// etc.).
+type Base2Bytes int64
+
+// Base-2 byte units.
+const (
+	Kibibyte Base2Bytes = 1024
+	KiB                 = Kibibyte
+	Mebibyte            = Kibibyte * 1024
+	MiB                 = Mebibyte
+	Gibibyte            = Mebibyte * 1024
+	GiB                 = Gibibyte
+	Tebibyte            = Gibibyte * 1024
+	TiB                 = Tebibyte
+	Pebibyte            = Tebibyte * 1024
+	PiB                 = Pebibyte
+	Exbibyte            = Pebibyte * 1024
+	EiB                 = Exbibyte
+)
+
+var (
+	bytesUnitMap    = MakeUnitMap("iB", "B", 1024)
+	oldBytesUnitMap = MakeUnitMap("B", "B", 1024)
+)
+
+// ParseBase2Bytes supports both iB and B in base-2 multipliers. That is, KB
+// and KiB are both 1024.
+func ParseBase2Bytes(s string) (Base2Bytes, error) {
+	n, err := ParseUnit(s, bytesUnitMap)
+	if err != nil {
+		n, err = ParseUnit(s, oldBytesUnitMap)
+	}
+	return Base2Bytes(n), err
+}
+
+func (b Base2Bytes) String() string {
+	return ToString(int64(b), 1024, "iB", "B")
+}
+
+var (
+	metricBytesUnitMap = MakeUnitMap("B", "B", 1000)
+)
+
+// MetricBytes are SI byte units (1000 bytes in a kilobyte).
+type MetricBytes SI
+
+// SI base-10 byte units.
+const (
+	Kilobyte MetricBytes = 1000
+	KB                   = Kilobyte
+	Megabyte             = Kilobyte * 1000
+	MB                   = Megabyte
+	Gigabyte             = Megabyte * 1000
+	GB                   = Gigabyte
+	Terabyte             = Gigabyte * 1000
+	TB                   = Terabyte
+	Petabyte             = Terabyte * 1000
+	PB                   = Petabyte
+	Exabyte              = Petabyte * 1000
+	EB                   = Exabyte
+)
+
+// ParseMetricBytes parses base-10 metric byte units. That is, KB is 1000 bytes.
+func ParseMetricBytes(s string) (MetricBytes, error) {
+	n, err := ParseUnit(s, metricBytesUnitMap)
+	return MetricBytes(n), err
+}
+
+func (m MetricBytes) String() string {
+	return ToString(int64(m), 1000, "B", "B")
+}
+
+// ParseStrictBytes supports both iB and B suffixes for base 2 and metric,
+// respectively. That is, KiB represents 1024 and KB represents 1000.
+func ParseStrictBytes(s string) (int64, error) {
+	n, err := ParseUnit(s, bytesUnitMap)
+	if err != nil {
+		n, err = ParseUnit(s, metricBytesUnitMap)
+	}
+	return int64(n), err
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/units/bytes_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package units
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestBase2BytesString(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.Equal(t, Base2Bytes(0).String(), "0B")
+	assert.Equal(t, Base2Bytes(1025).String(), "1KiB1B")
+	assert.Equal(t, Base2Bytes(1048577).String(), "1MiB1B")
+}
+
+func TestParseBase2Bytes(t *testing.T) {
+	n, err := ParseBase2Bytes("0B")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, n)
+	n, err = ParseBase2Bytes("1KB")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1024, n)
+	n, err = ParseBase2Bytes("1MB1KB25B")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1049625, n)
+	n, err = ParseBase2Bytes("1.5MB")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1572864, n)
+}
+
+func TestMetricBytesString(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.Equal(t, MetricBytes(0).String(), "0B")
+	assert.Equal(t, MetricBytes(1001).String(), "1KB1B")
+	assert.Equal(t, MetricBytes(1001025).String(), "1MB1KB25B")
+}
+
+func TestParseMetricBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	n, err := ParseMetricBytes("0B")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, n)
+	n, err = ParseMetricBytes("1KB1B")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1001, n)
+	n, err = ParseMetricBytes("1MB1KB25B")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1001025, n)
+	n, err = ParseMetricBytes("1.5MB")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1500000, n)
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/units/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Package units provides helpful unit multipliers and functions for Go.
+//
+// The goal of this package is to have functionality similar to the time [1] package.
+//
+//
+// [1] http://golang.org/pkg/time/
+//
+// It allows for code like this:
+//
+//     n, err := ParseBase2Bytes("1KB")
+//     // n == 1024
+//     n = units.Mebibyte * 512
+package units

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/units/si.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package units
+
+// SI units.
+type SI int64
+
+// SI unit multiples.
+const (
+	Kilo SI = 1000
+	Mega    = Kilo * 1000
+	Giga    = Mega * 1000
+	Tera    = Giga * 1000
+	Peta    = Tera * 1000
+	Exa     = Peta * 1000
+)
+
+func MakeUnitMap(suffix, shortSuffix string, scale int64) map[string]float64 {
+	return map[string]float64{
+		shortSuffix:  1,
+		"K" + suffix: float64(scale),
+		"M" + suffix: float64(scale * scale),
+		"G" + suffix: float64(scale * scale * scale),
+		"T" + suffix: float64(scale * scale * scale * scale),
+		"P" + suffix: float64(scale * scale * scale * scale * scale),
+		"E" + suffix: float64(scale * scale * scale * scale * scale * scale),
+	}
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/alecthomas/units/util.go

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+package units
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var (
+	siUnits = []string{"", "K", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E"}
+)
+
+func ToString(n int64, scale int64, suffix, baseSuffix string) string {
+	mn := len(siUnits)
+	out := make([]string, mn)
+	for i, m := range siUnits {
+		if n%scale != 0 || i == 0 && n == 0 {
+			s := suffix
+			if i == 0 {
+				s = baseSuffix
+			}
+			out[mn-1-i] = fmt.Sprintf("%d%s%s", n%scale, m, s)
+		}
+		n /= scale
+		if n == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return strings.Join(out, "")
+}
+
+// Below code ripped straight from http://golang.org/src/pkg/time/format.go?s=33392:33438#L1123
+var errLeadingInt = errors.New("units: bad [0-9]*") // never printed
+
+// leadingInt consumes the leading [0-9]* from s.
+func leadingInt(s string) (x int64, rem string, err error) {
+	i := 0
+	for ; i < len(s); i++ {
+		c := s[i]
+		if c < '0' || c > '9' {
+			break
+		}
+		if x >= (1<<63-10)/10 {
+			// overflow
+			return 0, "", errLeadingInt
+		}
+		x = x*10 + int64(c) - '0'
+	}
+	return x, s[i:], nil
+}
+
+func ParseUnit(s string, unitMap map[string]float64) (int64, error) {
+	// [-+]?([0-9]*(\.[0-9]*)?[a-z]+)+
+	orig := s
+	f := float64(0)
+	neg := false
+
+	// Consume [-+]?
+	if s != "" {
+		c := s[0]
+		if c == '-' || c == '+' {
+			neg = c == '-'
+			s = s[1:]
+		}
+	}
+	// Special case: if all that is left is "0", this is zero.
+	if s == "0" {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	if s == "" {
+		return 0, errors.New("units: invalid " + orig)
+	}
+	for s != "" {
+		g := float64(0) // this element of the sequence
+
+		var x int64
+		var err error
+
+		// The next character must be [0-9.]
+		if !(s[0] == '.' || ('0' <= s[0] && s[0] <= '9')) {
+			return 0, errors.New("units: invalid " + orig)
+		}
+		// Consume [0-9]*
+		pl := len(s)
+		x, s, err = leadingInt(s)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, errors.New("units: invalid " + orig)
+		}
+		g = float64(x)
+		pre := pl != len(s) // whether we consumed anything before a period
+
+		// Consume (\.[0-9]*)?
+		post := false
+		if s != "" && s[0] == '.' {
+			s = s[1:]
+			pl := len(s)
+			x, s, err = leadingInt(s)
+			if err != nil {
+				return 0, errors.New("units: invalid " + orig)
+			}
+			scale := 1.0
+			for n := pl - len(s); n > 0; n-- {
+				scale *= 10
+			}
+			g += float64(x) / scale
+			post = pl != len(s)
+		}
+		if !pre && !post {
+			// no digits (e.g. ".s" or "-.s")
+			return 0, errors.New("units: invalid " + orig)
+		}
+
+		// Consume unit.
+		i := 0
+		for ; i < len(s); i++ {
+			c := s[i]
+			if c == '.' || ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		u := s[:i]
+		s = s[i:]
+		unit, ok := unitMap[u]
+		if !ok {
+			return 0, errors.New("units: unknown unit " + u + " in " + orig)
+		}
+
+		f += g * unit
+	}
+
+	if neg {
+		f = -f
+	}
+	if f < float64(-1<<63) || f > float64(1<<63-1) {
+		return 0, errors.New("units: overflow parsing unit")
+	}
+	return int64(f), nil
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/cenkalti/backoff/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
+*.o
+*.a
+*.so
+
+# Folders
+_obj
+_test
+
+# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
+*.[568vq]
+[568vq].out
+
+*.cgo1.go
+*.cgo2.c
+_cgo_defun.c
+_cgo_gotypes.go
+_cgo_export.*
+
+_testmain.go
+
+*.exe

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/cenkalti/backoff/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+language: go
+go: 1.3.3

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/cenkalti/backoff/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2014 Cenk Altı
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/cenkalti/backoff/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+# Exponential Backoff [![GoDoc][godoc image]][godoc] [![Build Status][travis image]][travis]
+
+This is a Go port of the exponential backoff algorithm from [Google's HTTP Client Library for Java][google-http-java-client].
+
+[Exponential backoff][exponential backoff wiki]
+is an algorithm that uses feedback to multiplicatively decrease the rate of some process,
+in order to gradually find an acceptable rate.
+The retries exponentially increase and stop increasing when a certain threshold is met.
+
+## How To
+
+We define two functions, `Retry()` and `RetryNotify()`.
+They receive an `Operation` to execute, a `BackOff` algorithm,
+and an optional `Notify` error handler.
+
+The operation will be executed, and will be retried on failure with delay
+as given by the backoff algorithm. The backoff algorithm can also decide when to stop
+retrying.
+In addition, the notify error handler will be called after each failed attempt,
+except for the last time, whose error should be handled by the caller.
+
+```go
+// An Operation is executing by Retry() or RetryNotify().
+// The operation will be retried using a backoff policy if it returns an error.
+type Operation func() error
+
+// Notify is a notify-on-error function. It receives an operation error and
+// backoff delay if the operation failed (with an error).
+//
+// NOTE that if the backoff policy stated to stop retrying,
+// the notify function isn't called.
+type Notify func(error, time.Duration)
+
+func Retry(Operation, BackOff) error
+func RetryNotify(Operation, BackOff, Notify)
+```
+
+## Examples
+
+See more advanced examples in the [godoc][advanced example].
+
+### Retry
+
+Simple retry helper that uses the default exponential backoff algorithm:
+
+```go
+operation := func() error {
+    // An operation that might fail.
+    return nil // or return errors.New("some error")
+}
+
+err := Retry(operation, NewExponentialBackOff())
+if err != nil {
+    // Handle error.
+    return err
+}
+
+// Operation is successful.
+return nil
+```
+
+### Ticker
+
+```go
+operation := func() error {
+    // An operation that might fail
+    return nil // or return errors.New("some error")
+}
+
+b := NewExponentialBackOff()
+ticker := NewTicker(b)
+
+var err error
+
+// Ticks will continue to arrive when the previous operation is still running,
+// so operations that take a while to fail could run in quick succession.
+for range ticker.C {
+    if err = operation(); err != nil {
+        log.Println(err, "will retry...")
+        continue
+    }
+
+    ticker.Stop()
+    break
+}
+
+if err != nil {
+    // Operation has failed.
+    return err
+}
+
+// Operation is successful.
+return nil
+```
+
+## Getting Started
+
+```bash
+# install
+$ go get github.com/cenkalti/backoff
+
+# test
+$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/cenkalti/backoff
+$ go get -t ./...
+$ go test -v -cover
+```
+
+[godoc]: https://godoc.org/github.com/cenkalti/backoff
+[godoc image]: https://godoc.org/github.com/cenkalti/backoff?status.png
+[travis]: https://travis-ci.org/cenkalti/backoff
+[travis image]: https://travis-ci.org/cenkalti/backoff.png
+
+[google-http-java-client]: https://github.com/google/google-http-java-client
+[exponential backoff wiki]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_backoff
+
+[advanced example]: https://godoc.org/github.com/cenkalti/backoff#example_

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/cenkalti/backoff/adv_example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package backoff
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// This is an example that demonstrates how this package could be used
+// to perform various advanced operations.
+//
+// It executes an HTTP GET request with exponential backoff,
+// while errors are logged and failed responses are closed, as required by net/http package.
+//
+// Note we define a condition function which is used inside the operation to
+// determine whether the operation succeeded or failed.
+func Example() error {
+	res, err := GetWithRetry(
+		"http://localhost:9999",
+		ErrorIfStatusCodeIsNot(http.StatusOK),
+		NewExponentialBackOff())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		// Close response body of last (failed) attempt.
+		// The Last attempt isn't handled by the notify-on-error function,
+		// which closes the body of all the previous attempts.
+		if e := res.Body.Close(); e != nil {
+			log.Printf("error closing last attempt's response body: %s", e)
+		}
+		log.Printf("too many failed request attempts: %s", err)
+		return err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close() // The response's Body must be closed.
+
+	// Read body
+	_, _ = ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
+
+	// Do more stuff
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetWithRetry is a helper function that performs an HTTP GET request
+// to the given URL, and retries with the given backoff using the given condition function.
+//
+// It also uses a notify-on-error function which logs
+// and closes the response body of the failed request.
+func GetWithRetry(url string, condition Condition, bck BackOff) (*http.Response, error) {
+	var res *http.Response
+	err := RetryNotify(
+		func() error {
+			var err error
+			res, err = http.Get(url)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			return condition(res)
+		},
+		bck,
+		LogAndClose())
+
+	return res, err
+}
+
+// Condition is a retry condition function.
+// It receives a response, and returns an error
+// if the response failed the condition.
+type Condition func(*http.Response) error
+
+// ErrorIfStatusCodeIsNot returns a retry condition function.
+// The condition returns an error
+// if the given response's status code is not the given HTTP status code.
+func ErrorIfStatusCodeIsNot(status int) Condition {
+	return func(res *http.Response) error {
+		if res.StatusCode != status {
+			return NewError(res)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// Error is returned on ErrorIfX() condition functions throughout this package.
+type Error struct {
+	Response *http.Response
+}
+
+func NewError(res *http.Response) *Error {
+	// Sanity check
+	if res == nil {
+		panic("response object is nil")
+	}
+	return &Error{Response: res}
+}
+func (err *Error) Error() string { return "request failed" }
+
+// LogAndClose is a notify-on-error function.
+// It logs the error and closes the response body.
+func LogAndClose() Notify {
+	return func(err error, wait time.Duration) {
+		switch e := err.(type) {
+		case *Error:
+			defer e.Response.Body.Close()
+
+			b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(e.Response.Body)
+			var body string
+			if err != nil {
+				body = "can't read body"
+			} else {
+				body = string(b)
+			}
+
+			log.Printf("%s: %s", e.Response.Status, body)
+		default:
+			log.Println(err)
+		}
+	}
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/cenkalti/backoff/backoff.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Package backoff implements backoff algorithms for retrying operations.
+//
+// Also has a Retry() helper for retrying operations that may fail.
+package backoff
+
+import "time"
+
+// BackOff is a backoff policy for retrying an operation.
+type BackOff interface {
+	// NextBackOff returns the duration to wait before retrying the operation,
+	// or backoff.Stop to indicate that no more retries should be made.
+	//
+	// Example usage:
+	//
+	// 	duration := backoff.NextBackOff();
+	// 	if (duration == backoff.Stop) {
+	// 		// Do not retry operation.
+	// 	} else {
+	// 		// Sleep for duration and retry operation.
+	// 	}
+	//
+	NextBackOff() time.Duration
+
+	// Reset to initial state.
+	Reset()
+}
+
+// Indicates that no more retries should be made for use in NextBackOff().
+const Stop time.Duration = -1
+
+// ZeroBackOff is a fixed backoff policy whose backoff time is always zero,
+// meaning that the operation is retried immediately without waiting, indefinitely.
+type ZeroBackOff struct{}
+
+func (b *ZeroBackOff) Reset() {}
+
+func (b *ZeroBackOff) NextBackOff() time.Duration { return 0 }
+
+// StopBackOff is a fixed backoff policy that always returns backoff.Stop for
+// NextBackOff(), meaning that the operation should never be retried.
+type StopBackOff struct{}
+
+func (b *StopBackOff) Reset() {}
+
+func (b *StopBackOff) NextBackOff() time.Duration { return Stop }
+
+// ConstantBackOff is a backoff policy that always returns the same backoff delay.
+// This is in contrast to an exponential backoff policy,
+// which returns a delay that grows longer as you call NextBackOff() over and over again.
+type ConstantBackOff struct {
+	Interval time.Duration
+}
+
+func (b *ConstantBackOff) Reset()                     {}
+func (b *ConstantBackOff) NextBackOff() time.Duration { return b.Interval }
+
+func NewConstantBackOff(d time.Duration) *ConstantBackOff {
+	return &ConstantBackOff{Interval: d}
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/cenkalti/backoff/backoff_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package backoff
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestNextBackOffMillis(t *testing.T) {
+	subtestNextBackOff(t, 0, new(ZeroBackOff))
+	subtestNextBackOff(t, Stop, new(StopBackOff))
+}
+
+func subtestNextBackOff(t *testing.T, expectedValue time.Duration, backOffPolicy BackOff) {
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+		next := backOffPolicy.NextBackOff()
+		if next != expectedValue {
+			t.Errorf("got: %d expected: %d", next, expectedValue)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConstantBackOff(t *testing.T) {
+	backoff := NewConstantBackOff(time.Second)
+	if backoff.NextBackOff() != time.Second {
+		t.Error("invalid interval")
+	}
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/cenkalti/backoff/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package backoff
+
+import "log"
+
+func ExampleRetry() error {
+	operation := func() error {
+		// An operation that might fail.
+		return nil // or return errors.New("some error")
+	}
+
+	err := Retry(operation, NewExponentialBackOff())
+	if err != nil {
+		// Handle error.
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Operation is successful.
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ExampleTicker() error {
+	operation := func() error {
+		// An operation that might fail
+		return nil // or return errors.New("some error")
+	}
+
+	b := NewExponentialBackOff()
+	ticker := NewTicker(b)
+
+	var err error
+
+	// Ticks will continue to arrive when the previous operation is still running,
+	// so operations that take a while to fail could run in quick succession.
+	for _ = range ticker.C {
+		if err = operation(); err != nil {
+			log.Println(err, "will retry...")
+			continue
+		}
+
+		ticker.Stop()
+		break
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		// Operation has failed.
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Operation is successful.
+	return nil
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/cenkalti/backoff/exponential.go

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+package backoff
+
+import (
+	"math/rand"
+	"time"
+)
+
+/*
+ExponentialBackOff is a backoff implementation that increases the backoff
+period for each retry attempt using a randomization function that grows exponentially.
+
+NextBackOff() is calculated using the following formula:
+
+ randomized interval =
+     RetryInterval * (random value in range [1 - RandomizationFactor, 1 + RandomizationFactor])
+
+In other words NextBackOff() will range between the randomization factor
+percentage below and above the retry interval.
+
+For example, given the following parameters:
+
+ RetryInterval = 2
+ RandomizationFactor = 0.5
+ Multiplier = 2
+
+the actual backoff period used in the next retry attempt will range between 1 and 3 seconds,
+multiplied by the exponential, that is, between 2 and 6 seconds.
+
+Note: MaxInterval caps the RetryInterval and not the randomized interval.
+
+If the time elapsed since an ExponentialBackOff instance is created goes past the
+MaxElapsedTime, then the method NextBackOff() starts returning backoff.Stop.
+
+The elapsed time can be reset by calling Reset().
+
+Example: Given the following default arguments, for 10 tries the sequence will be,
+and assuming we go over the MaxElapsedTime on the 10th try:
+
+ Request #  RetryInterval (seconds)  Randomized Interval (seconds)
+
+  1          0.5                     [0.25,   0.75]
+  2          0.75                    [0.375,  1.125]
+  3          1.125                   [0.562,  1.687]
+  4          1.687                   [0.8435, 2.53]
+  5          2.53                    [1.265,  3.795]
+  6          3.795                   [1.897,  5.692]
+  7          5.692                   [2.846,  8.538]
+  8          8.538                   [4.269, 12.807]
+  9         12.807                   [6.403, 19.210]
+ 10         19.210                   backoff.Stop
+
+Note: Implementation is not thread-safe.
+*/
+type ExponentialBackOff struct {
+	InitialInterval     time.Duration
+	RandomizationFactor float64
+	Multiplier          float64
+	MaxInterval         time.Duration
+	// After MaxElapsedTime the ExponentialBackOff stops.
+	// It never stops if MaxElapsedTime == 0.
+	MaxElapsedTime time.Duration
+	Clock          Clock
+
+	currentInterval time.Duration
+	startTime       time.Time
+}
+
+// Clock is an interface that returns current time for BackOff.
+type Clock interface {
+	Now() time.Time
+}
+
+// Default values for ExponentialBackOff.
+const (
+	DefaultInitialInterval     = 500 * time.Millisecond
+	DefaultRandomizationFactor = 0.5
+	DefaultMultiplier          = 1.5
+	DefaultMaxInterval         = 60 * time.Second
+	DefaultMaxElapsedTime      = 15 * time.Minute
+)
+
+// NewExponentialBackOff creates an instance of ExponentialBackOff using default values.
+func NewExponentialBackOff() *ExponentialBackOff {
+	b := &ExponentialBackOff{
+		InitialInterval:     DefaultInitialInterval,
+		RandomizationFactor: DefaultRandomizationFactor,
+		Multiplier:          DefaultMultiplier,
+		MaxInterval:         DefaultMaxInterval,
+		MaxElapsedTime:      DefaultMaxElapsedTime,
+		Clock:               SystemClock,
+	}
+	b.Reset()
+	return b
+}
+
+type systemClock struct{}
+
+func (t systemClock) Now() time.Time {
+	return time.Now()
+}
+
+// SystemClock implements Clock interface that uses time.Now().
+var SystemClock = systemClock{}
+
+// Reset the interval back to the initial retry interval and restarts the timer.
+func (b *ExponentialBackOff) Reset() {
+	b.currentInterval = b.InitialInterval
+	b.startTime = b.Clock.Now()
+}
+
+// NextBackOff calculates the next backoff interval using the formula:
+// 	Randomized interval = RetryInterval +/- (RandomizationFactor * RetryInterval)
+func (b *ExponentialBackOff) NextBackOff() time.Duration {
+	// Make sure we have not gone over the maximum elapsed time.
+	if b.MaxElapsedTime != 0 && b.GetElapsedTime() > b.MaxElapsedTime {
+		return Stop
+	}
+	defer b.incrementCurrentInterval()
+	return getRandomValueFromInterval(b.RandomizationFactor, rand.Float64(), b.currentInterval)
+}
+
+// GetElapsedTime returns the elapsed time since an ExponentialBackOff instance
+// is created and is reset when Reset() is called.
+//
+// The elapsed time is computed using time.Now().UnixNano().
+func (b *ExponentialBackOff) GetElapsedTime() time.Duration {
+	return b.Clock.Now().Sub(b.startTime)
+}
+
+// Increments the current interval by multiplying it with the multiplier.
+func (b *ExponentialBackOff) incrementCurrentInterval() {
+	// Check for overflow, if overflow is detected set the current interval to the max interval.
+	if float64(b.currentInterval) >= float64(b.MaxInterval)/b.Multiplier {
+		b.currentInterval = b.MaxInterval
+	} else {
+		b.currentInterval = time.Duration(float64(b.currentInterval) * b.Multiplier)
+	}
+}
+
+// Returns a random value from the following interval:
+// 	[randomizationFactor * currentInterval, randomizationFactor * currentInterval].
+func getRandomValueFromInterval(randomizationFactor, random float64, currentInterval time.Duration) time.Duration {
+	var delta = randomizationFactor * float64(currentInterval)
+	var minInterval = float64(currentInterval) - delta
+	var maxInterval = float64(currentInterval) + delta
+
+	// Get a random value from the range [minInterval, maxInterval].
+	// The formula used below has a +1 because if the minInterval is 1 and the maxInterval is 3 then
+	// we want a 33% chance for selecting either 1, 2 or 3.
+	return time.Duration(minInterval + (random * (maxInterval - minInterval + 1)))
+}

Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/cenkalti/backoff/exponential_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package backoff
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestBackOff(t *testing.T) {
+	var (
+		testInitialInterval     = 500 * time.Millisecond
+		testRandomizationFactor = 0.1
+		testMultiplier          = 2.0
+		testMaxInterval         = 5 * time.Second
+		testMaxElapsedTime      = 15 * time.Minute
+	)
+
+	exp := NewExponentialBackOff()
+	exp.InitialInterval = testInitialInterval
+	exp.RandomizationFactor = testRandomizationFactor
+	exp.Multiplier = testMultiplier
+	exp.MaxInterval = testMaxInterval
+	exp.MaxElapsedTime = testMaxElapsedTime
+	exp.Reset()
+
+	var expectedResults = []time.Duration{500, 1000, 2000, 4000, 5000, 5000, 5000, 5000, 5000, 5000}
+	for i, d := range expectedResults {
+		expectedResults[i] = d * time.Millisecond
+	}
+
+	for _, expected := range expectedResults {
+		assertEquals(t, expected, exp.currentInterval)
+		// Assert that the next backoff falls in the expected range.
+		var minInterval = expected - time.Duration(testRandomizationFactor*float64(expected))
+		var maxInterval = expected + time.Duration(testRandomizationFactor*float64(expected))
+		var actualInterval = exp.NextBackOff()
+		if !(minInterval <= actualInterval && actualInterval <= maxInterval) {
+			t.Error("error")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetRandomizedInterval(t *testing.T) {
+	// 33% chance of being 1.
+	assertEquals(t, 1, getRandomValueFromInterval(0.5, 0, 2))
+	assertEquals(t, 1, getRandomValueFromInterval(0.5, 0.33, 2))
+	// 33% chance of being 2.
+	assertEquals(t, 2, getRandomValueFromInterval(0.5, 0.34, 2))
+	assertEquals(t, 2, getRandomValueFromInterval(0.5, 0.66, 2))
+	// 33% chance of being 3.
+	assertEquals(t, 3, getRandomValueFromInterval(0.5, 0.67, 2))
+	assertEquals(t, 3, getRandomValueFromInterval(0.5, 0.99, 2))
+}
+
+type TestClock struct {
+	i     time.Duration
+	start time.Time
+}
+
+func (c *TestClock) Now() time.Time {
+	t := c.start.Add(c.i)
+	c.i += time.Second
+	return t
+}
+
+func TestGetElapsedTime(t *testing.T) {
+	var exp = NewExponentialBackOff()
+	exp.Clock = &TestClock{}
+	exp.Reset()
+
+	var elapsedTime = exp.GetElapsedTime()
+	if elapsedTime != time.Second {
+		t.Errorf("elapsedTime=%d", elapsedTime)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMaxElapsedTime(t *testing.T) {
+	var exp = NewExponentialBackOff()
+	exp.Clock = &TestClock{start: time.Time{}.Add(10000 * time.Second)}
+	// Change the currentElapsedTime to be 0 ensuring that the elapsed time will be greater
+	// than the max elapsed time.
+	exp.startTime = time.Time{}
+	assertEquals(t, Stop, exp.NextBackOff())
+}
+
+func TestBackOffOverflow(t *testing.T) {
+	var (
+		testInitialInterval time.Duration = math.MaxInt64 / 2
+		testMaxInterval     time.Duration = math.MaxInt64
+		testMultiplier                    = 2.1
+	)
+
+	exp := NewExponentialBackOff()
+	exp.InitialInterval = testInitialInterval
+	exp.Multiplier = testMultiplier
+	exp.MaxInterval = testMaxInterval
+	exp.Reset()
+
+	exp.NextBackOff()
+	// Assert that when an overflow is possible the current varerval   time.Duration    is set to the max varerval   time.Duration   .
+	assertEquals(t, testMaxInterval, exp.currentInterval)
+}
+
+func assertEquals(t *testing.T, expected, value time.Duration) {
+	if expected != value {
+		t.Errorf("got: %d, expected: %d", value, expected)
+	}
+}