traefik/pkg/provider/docker/docker.go

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package docker
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import (
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"context"
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"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"net/http"
"strconv"
"strings"
"text/template"
"time"
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"github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4"
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"github.com/docker/cli/cli/connhelper"
dockertypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
dockercontainertypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
eventtypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/events"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
networktypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
swarmtypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
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"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/versions"
"github.com/docker/docker/client"
"github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
"github.com/docker/go-connections/sockets"
ptypes "github.com/traefik/paerser/types"
"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/config/dynamic"
"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/job"
"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/log"
"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/provider"
"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/safe"
"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/types"
"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/version"
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)
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const (
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// DockerAPIVersion is a constant holding the version of the Provider API traefik will use.
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DockerAPIVersion = "1.24"
// SwarmAPIVersion is a constant holding the version of the Provider API traefik will use.
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SwarmAPIVersion = "1.24"
)
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// DefaultTemplateRule The default template for the default rule.
const DefaultTemplateRule = "Host(`{{ normalize .Name }}`)"
var _ provider.Provider = (*Provider)(nil)
// Provider holds configurations of the provider.
type Provider struct {
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Constraints string `description:"Constraints is an expression that Traefik matches against the container's labels to determine whether to create any route for that container." json:"constraints,omitempty" toml:"constraints,omitempty" yaml:"constraints,omitempty" export:"true"`
Watch bool `description:"Watch Docker events." json:"watch,omitempty" toml:"watch,omitempty" yaml:"watch,omitempty" export:"true"`
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Endpoint string `description:"Docker server endpoint. Can be a tcp or a unix socket endpoint." json:"endpoint,omitempty" toml:"endpoint,omitempty" yaml:"endpoint,omitempty"`
DefaultRule string `description:"Default rule." json:"defaultRule,omitempty" toml:"defaultRule,omitempty" yaml:"defaultRule,omitempty"`
TLS *types.ClientTLS `description:"Enable Docker TLS support." json:"tls,omitempty" toml:"tls,omitempty" yaml:"tls,omitempty" export:"true"`
ExposedByDefault bool `description:"Expose containers by default." json:"exposedByDefault,omitempty" toml:"exposedByDefault,omitempty" yaml:"exposedByDefault,omitempty" export:"true"`
UseBindPortIP bool `description:"Use the ip address from the bound port, rather than from the inner network." json:"useBindPortIP,omitempty" toml:"useBindPortIP,omitempty" yaml:"useBindPortIP,omitempty" export:"true"`
SwarmMode bool `description:"Use Docker on Swarm Mode." json:"swarmMode,omitempty" toml:"swarmMode,omitempty" yaml:"swarmMode,omitempty" export:"true"`
Network string `description:"Default Docker network used." json:"network,omitempty" toml:"network,omitempty" yaml:"network,omitempty" export:"true"`
SwarmModeRefreshSeconds ptypes.Duration `description:"Polling interval for swarm mode." json:"swarmModeRefreshSeconds,omitempty" toml:"swarmModeRefreshSeconds,omitempty" yaml:"swarmModeRefreshSeconds,omitempty" export:"true"`
HTTPClientTimeout ptypes.Duration `description:"Client timeout for HTTP connections." json:"httpClientTimeout,omitempty" toml:"httpClientTimeout,omitempty" yaml:"httpClientTimeout,omitempty" export:"true"`
AllowEmptyServices bool `description:"Disregards the Docker containers health checks with respect to the creation or removal of the corresponding services." json:"allowEmptyServices,omitempty" toml:"allowEmptyServices,omitempty" yaml:"allowEmptyServices,omitempty" export:"true"`
defaultRuleTpl *template.Template
}
// SetDefaults sets the default values.
func (p *Provider) SetDefaults() {
p.Watch = true
p.ExposedByDefault = true
p.Endpoint = "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
p.SwarmMode = false
p.SwarmModeRefreshSeconds = ptypes.Duration(15 * time.Second)
p.DefaultRule = DefaultTemplateRule
}
// Init the provider.
func (p *Provider) Init() error {
defaultRuleTpl, err := provider.MakeDefaultRuleTemplate(p.DefaultRule, nil)
if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("error while parsing default rule: %w", err)
}
p.defaultRuleTpl = defaultRuleTpl
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return nil
}
// dockerData holds the need data to the provider.
type dockerData struct {
ID string
ServiceName string
Name string
Labels map[string]string // List of labels set to container or service
NetworkSettings networkSettings
Health string
Node *dockertypes.ContainerNode
ExtraConf configuration
}
// NetworkSettings holds the networks data to the provider.
type networkSettings struct {
NetworkMode dockercontainertypes.NetworkMode
Ports nat.PortMap
Networks map[string]*networkData
}
// Network holds the network data to the provider.
type networkData struct {
Name string
Addr string
Port int
Protocol string
ID string
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}
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func (p *Provider) createClient() (client.APIClient, error) {
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opts, err := p.getClientOpts()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
httpHeaders := map[string]string{
"User-Agent": "Traefik " + version.Version,
}
opts = append(opts, client.WithHTTPHeaders(httpHeaders))
apiVersion := DockerAPIVersion
if p.SwarmMode {
apiVersion = SwarmAPIVersion
}
opts = append(opts, client.WithVersion(apiVersion))
return client.NewClientWithOpts(opts...)
}
func (p *Provider) getClientOpts() ([]client.Opt, error) {
helper, err := connhelper.GetConnectionHelper(p.Endpoint)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// SSH
if helper != nil {
// https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/ebca1413117a3fcb81c89d6be226dcec74e5289f/cli/context/docker/load.go#L112-L123
httpClient := &http.Client{
Transport: &http.Transport{
DialContext: helper.Dialer,
},
}
return []client.Opt{
client.WithHTTPClient(httpClient),
client.WithTimeout(time.Duration(p.HTTPClientTimeout)),
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client.WithHost(helper.Host), // To avoid 400 Bad Request: malformed Host header daemon error
client.WithDialContext(helper.Dialer),
}, nil
}
opts := []client.Opt{
client.WithHost(p.Endpoint),
client.WithTimeout(time.Duration(p.HTTPClientTimeout)),
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}
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if p.TLS != nil {
ctx := log.With(context.Background(), log.Str(log.ProviderName, "docker"))
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conf, err := p.TLS.CreateTLSConfig(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create client TLS configuration: %w", err)
}
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hostURL, err := client.ParseHostURL(p.Endpoint)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
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tr := &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: conf,
}
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if err := sockets.ConfigureTransport(tr, hostURL.Scheme, hostURL.Host); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
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opts = append(opts, client.WithHTTPClient(&http.Client{Transport: tr, Timeout: time.Duration(p.HTTPClientTimeout)}))
}
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return opts, nil
}
// Provide allows the docker provider to provide configurations to traefik using the given configuration channel.
func (p *Provider) Provide(configurationChan chan<- dynamic.Message, pool *safe.Pool) error {
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pool.GoCtx(func(routineCtx context.Context) {
ctxLog := log.With(routineCtx, log.Str(log.ProviderName, "docker"))
logger := log.FromContext(ctxLog)
operation := func() error {
var err error
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctxLog)
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defer cancel()
ctx = log.With(ctx, log.Str(log.ProviderName, "docker"))
dockerClient, err := p.createClient()
if err != nil {
logger.Errorf("Failed to create a client for docker, error: %s", err)
return err
}
defer dockerClient.Close()
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serverVersion, err := dockerClient.ServerVersion(ctx)
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if err != nil {
logger.Errorf("Failed to retrieve information of the docker client and server host: %s", err)
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return err
}
logger.Debugf("Provider connection established with docker %s (API %s)", serverVersion.Version, serverVersion.APIVersion)
var dockerDataList []dockerData
if p.SwarmMode {
dockerDataList, err = p.listServices(ctx, dockerClient)
if err != nil {
logger.Errorf("Failed to list services for docker swarm mode, error %s", err)
return err
}
} else {
dockerDataList, err = p.listContainers(ctx, dockerClient)
if err != nil {
logger.Errorf("Failed to list containers for docker, error %s", err)
return err
}
}
configuration := p.buildConfiguration(ctxLog, dockerDataList)
configurationChan <- dynamic.Message{
ProviderName: "docker",
Configuration: configuration,
}
if p.Watch {
if p.SwarmMode {
errChan := make(chan error)
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// TODO: This need to be change. Linked to Swarm events docker/docker#23827
ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Duration(p.SwarmModeRefreshSeconds))
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pool.GoCtx(func(ctx context.Context) {
ctx = log.With(ctx, log.Str(log.ProviderName, "docker"))
logger := log.FromContext(ctx)
defer close(errChan)
for {
select {
case <-ticker.C:
services, err := p.listServices(ctx, dockerClient)
if err != nil {
logger.Errorf("Failed to list services for docker swarm mode, error %s", err)
errChan <- err
return
}
configuration := p.buildConfiguration(ctx, services)
if configuration != nil {
configurationChan <- dynamic.Message{
ProviderName: "docker",
Configuration: configuration,
}
}
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case <-ctx.Done():
ticker.Stop()
return
}
}
})
if err, ok := <-errChan; ok {
return err
}
// channel closed
} else {
f := filters.NewArgs()
f.Add("type", "container")
options := eventtypes.ListOptions{
Filters: f,
}
startStopHandle := func(m eventtypes.Message) {
logger.Debugf("Provider event received %+v", m)
containers, err := p.listContainers(ctx, dockerClient)
if err != nil {
logger.Errorf("Failed to list containers for docker, error %s", err)
// Call cancel to get out of the monitor
return
}
configuration := p.buildConfiguration(ctx, containers)
if configuration != nil {
message := dynamic.Message{
ProviderName: "docker",
Configuration: configuration,
}
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select {
case configurationChan <- message:
case <-ctx.Done():
}
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}
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}
eventsc, errc := dockerClient.Events(ctx, options)
for {
select {
case event := <-eventsc:
if event.Action == "start" ||
event.Action == "die" ||
strings.HasPrefix(string(event.Action), "health_status") {
startStopHandle(event)
}
case err := <-errc:
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if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
logger.Debug("Provider event stream closed")
}
return err
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case <-ctx.Done():
return nil
}
}
}
}
return nil
}
notify := func(err error, time time.Duration) {
logger.Errorf("Provider connection error %+v, retrying in %s", err, time)
}
err := backoff.RetryNotify(safe.OperationWithRecover(operation), backoff.WithContext(job.NewBackOff(backoff.NewExponentialBackOff()), ctxLog), notify)
if err != nil {
logger.Errorf("Cannot connect to docker server %+v", err)
}
})
return nil
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}
func (p *Provider) listContainers(ctx context.Context, dockerClient client.ContainerAPIClient) ([]dockerData, error) {
containerList, err := dockerClient.ContainerList(ctx, dockercontainertypes.ListOptions{})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var inspectedContainers []dockerData
// get inspect containers
for _, container := range containerList {
dData := inspectContainers(ctx, dockerClient, container.ID)
if len(dData.Name) == 0 {
continue
}
extraConf, err := p.getConfiguration(dData)
if err != nil {
log.FromContext(ctx).Errorf("Skip container %s: %v", getServiceName(dData), err)
continue
}
dData.ExtraConf = extraConf
inspectedContainers = append(inspectedContainers, dData)
}
return inspectedContainers, nil
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}
func inspectContainers(ctx context.Context, dockerClient client.ContainerAPIClient, containerID string) dockerData {
containerInspected, err := dockerClient.ContainerInspect(ctx, containerID)
if err != nil {
log.FromContext(ctx).Warnf("Failed to inspect container %s, error: %s", containerID, err)
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return dockerData{}
}
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// This condition is here to avoid to have empty IP https://github.com/traefik/traefik/issues/2459
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// We register only container which are running
if containerInspected.ContainerJSONBase != nil && containerInspected.ContainerJSONBase.State != nil && containerInspected.ContainerJSONBase.State.Running {
return parseContainer(containerInspected)
}
return dockerData{}
}
func parseContainer(container dockertypes.ContainerJSON) dockerData {
dData := dockerData{
NetworkSettings: networkSettings{},
}
if container.ContainerJSONBase != nil {
dData.ID = container.ContainerJSONBase.ID
dData.Name = container.ContainerJSONBase.Name
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dData.ServiceName = dData.Name // Default ServiceName to be the container's Name.
dData.Node = container.ContainerJSONBase.Node
if container.ContainerJSONBase.HostConfig != nil {
dData.NetworkSettings.NetworkMode = container.ContainerJSONBase.HostConfig.NetworkMode
}
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if container.State != nil && container.State.Health != nil {
dData.Health = container.State.Health.Status
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}
}
if container.Config != nil && container.Config.Labels != nil {
dData.Labels = container.Config.Labels
}
if container.NetworkSettings != nil {
if container.NetworkSettings.Ports != nil {
dData.NetworkSettings.Ports = container.NetworkSettings.Ports
}
if container.NetworkSettings.Networks != nil {
dData.NetworkSettings.Networks = make(map[string]*networkData)
for name, containerNetwork := range container.NetworkSettings.Networks {
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addr := containerNetwork.IPAddress
if addr == "" {
addr = containerNetwork.GlobalIPv6Address
}
dData.NetworkSettings.Networks[name] = &networkData{
ID: containerNetwork.NetworkID,
Name: name,
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Addr: addr,
}
}
}
}
return dData
}
func (p *Provider) listServices(ctx context.Context, dockerClient client.APIClient) ([]dockerData, error) {
logger := log.FromContext(ctx)
serviceList, err := dockerClient.ServiceList(ctx, dockertypes.ServiceListOptions{})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
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serverVersion, err := dockerClient.ServerVersion(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
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networkListArgs := filters.NewArgs()
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// https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.29/#tag/Network (Docker 17.06)
if versions.GreaterThanOrEqualTo(serverVersion.APIVersion, "1.29") {
networkListArgs.Add("scope", "swarm")
} else {
networkListArgs.Add("driver", "overlay")
}
networkList, err := dockerClient.NetworkList(ctx, networktypes.ListOptions{Filters: networkListArgs})
if err != nil {
logger.Debugf("Failed to network inspect on client for docker, error: %s", err)
return nil, err
}
networkMap := make(map[string]*networktypes.Summary)
for _, network := range networkList {
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networkMap[network.ID] = &network
}
var dockerDataList []dockerData
var dockerDataListTasks []dockerData
for _, service := range serviceList {
dData, err := p.parseService(ctx, service, networkMap)
if err != nil {
logger.Errorf("Skip container %s: %v", getServiceName(dData), err)
continue
}
if dData.ExtraConf.Docker.LBSwarm {
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if len(dData.NetworkSettings.Networks) > 0 {
dockerDataList = append(dockerDataList, dData)
}
} else {
isGlobalSvc := service.Spec.Mode.Global != nil
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dockerDataListTasks, err = listTasks(ctx, dockerClient, service.ID, dData, networkMap, isGlobalSvc)
if err != nil {
logger.Warn(err)
} else {
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dockerDataList = append(dockerDataList, dockerDataListTasks...)
}
}
}
return dockerDataList, err
}
func (p *Provider) parseService(ctx context.Context, service swarmtypes.Service, networkMap map[string]*networktypes.Summary) (dockerData, error) {
logger := log.FromContext(ctx)
dData := dockerData{
ID: service.ID,
ServiceName: service.Spec.Annotations.Name,
Name: service.Spec.Annotations.Name,
Labels: service.Spec.Annotations.Labels,
NetworkSettings: networkSettings{},
}
extraConf, err := p.getConfiguration(dData)
if err != nil {
return dockerData{}, err
}
dData.ExtraConf = extraConf
if service.Spec.EndpointSpec != nil {
if service.Spec.EndpointSpec.Mode == swarmtypes.ResolutionModeDNSRR {
if dData.ExtraConf.Docker.LBSwarm {
logger.Warnf("Ignored %s endpoint-mode not supported, service name: %s. Fallback to Traefik load balancing", swarmtypes.ResolutionModeDNSRR, service.Spec.Annotations.Name)
}
} else if service.Spec.EndpointSpec.Mode == swarmtypes.ResolutionModeVIP {
dData.NetworkSettings.Networks = make(map[string]*networkData)
for _, virtualIP := range service.Endpoint.VirtualIPs {
networkService := networkMap[virtualIP.NetworkID]
if networkService != nil {
if len(virtualIP.Addr) > 0 {
ip, _, _ := net.ParseCIDR(virtualIP.Addr)
network := &networkData{
Name: networkService.Name,
ID: virtualIP.NetworkID,
Addr: ip.String(),
}
dData.NetworkSettings.Networks[network.Name] = network
} else {
logger.Debugf("No virtual IPs found in network %s", virtualIP.NetworkID)
}
} else {
logger.Debugf("Network not found, id: %s", virtualIP.NetworkID)
}
}
}
}
return dData, nil
}
func listTasks(ctx context.Context, dockerClient client.APIClient, serviceID string,
serviceDockerData dockerData, networkMap map[string]*networktypes.Summary, isGlobalSvc bool,
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) ([]dockerData, error) {
serviceIDFilter := filters.NewArgs()
serviceIDFilter.Add("service", serviceID)
serviceIDFilter.Add("desired-state", "running")
taskList, err := dockerClient.TaskList(ctx, dockertypes.TaskListOptions{Filters: serviceIDFilter})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var dockerDataList []dockerData
for _, task := range taskList {
if task.Status.State != swarmtypes.TaskStateRunning {
continue
}
dData := parseTasks(ctx, task, serviceDockerData, networkMap, isGlobalSvc)
if len(dData.NetworkSettings.Networks) > 0 {
dockerDataList = append(dockerDataList, dData)
}
}
return dockerDataList, err
}
func parseTasks(ctx context.Context, task swarmtypes.Task, serviceDockerData dockerData,
networkMap map[string]*networktypes.Summary, isGlobalSvc bool,
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) dockerData {
dData := dockerData{
ID: task.ID,
ServiceName: serviceDockerData.Name,
Name: serviceDockerData.Name + "." + strconv.Itoa(task.Slot),
Labels: serviceDockerData.Labels,
ExtraConf: serviceDockerData.ExtraConf,
NetworkSettings: networkSettings{},
}
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if isGlobalSvc {
dData.Name = serviceDockerData.Name + "." + task.ID
}
if task.NetworksAttachments != nil {
dData.NetworkSettings.Networks = make(map[string]*networkData)
for _, virtualIP := range task.NetworksAttachments {
if networkService, present := networkMap[virtualIP.Network.ID]; present {
if len(virtualIP.Addresses) > 0 {
// Not sure about this next loop - when would a task have multiple IP's for the same network?
for _, addr := range virtualIP.Addresses {
ip, _, _ := net.ParseCIDR(addr)
network := &networkData{
ID: virtualIP.Network.ID,
Name: networkService.Name,
Addr: ip.String(),
}
dData.NetworkSettings.Networks[network.Name] = network
}
} else {
log.FromContext(ctx).Debugf("No IP addresses found for network %s", virtualIP.Network.ID)
}
}
}
}
return dData
}