traefik/pkg/middlewares/compress/brotli/brotli_test.go

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package brotli
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/andybalholm/brotli"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
var (
smallTestBody = []byte("aaabbc" + strings.Repeat("aaabbbccc", 9) + "aaabbbc")
bigTestBody = []byte(strings.Repeat(strings.Repeat("aaabbbccc", 66)+" ", 6) + strings.Repeat("aaabbbccc", 66))
)
func Test_Vary(t *testing.T) {
h := newTestHandler(t, smallTestBody)
req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/whatever", nil)
req.Header.Set(acceptEncoding, "br")
rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusAccepted, rw.Code)
assert.Equal(t, acceptEncoding, rw.Header().Get(vary))
}
func Test_SmallBodyNoCompression(t *testing.T) {
h := newTestHandler(t, smallTestBody)
req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/whatever", nil)
req.Header.Set(acceptEncoding, "br")
rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
// With less than 1024 bytes the response should not be compressed.
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusAccepted, rw.Code)
assert.Empty(t, rw.Header().Get(contentEncoding))
assert.Equal(t, smallTestBody, rw.Body.Bytes())
}
func Test_AlreadyCompressed(t *testing.T) {
h := newTestHandler(t, bigTestBody)
req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/compressed", nil)
req.Header.Set(acceptEncoding, "br")
rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusAccepted, rw.Code)
assert.Equal(t, bigTestBody, rw.Body.Bytes())
}
func Test_NoBody(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
desc string
statusCode int
body []byte
}{
{
desc: "status no content",
statusCode: http.StatusNoContent,
body: nil,
},
{
desc: "status not modified",
statusCode: http.StatusNotModified,
body: nil,
},
{
desc: "status OK with empty body",
statusCode: http.StatusOK,
body: []byte{},
},
{
desc: "status OK with nil body",
statusCode: http.StatusOK,
body: nil,
},
}
for _, test := range testCases {
test := test
t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h := mustNewWrapper(t, Config{MinSize: 1024})(http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
rw.WriteHeader(test.statusCode)
_, err := rw.Write(test.body)
require.NoError(t, err)
}))
req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/", nil)
req.Header.Set(acceptEncoding, "br")
rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
body, err := io.ReadAll(rw.Body)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Empty(t, rw.Header().Get(contentEncoding))
assert.Empty(t, body)
})
}
}
func Test_MinSize(t *testing.T) {
cfg := Config{
MinSize: 128,
}
var bodySize int
h := mustNewWrapper(t, cfg)(http.HandlerFunc(
func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
for i := 0; i < bodySize; i++ {
// We make sure to Write at least once less than minSize so that both
// cases below go through the same algo: i.e. they start buffering
// because they haven't reached minSize.
_, err := rw.Write([]byte{'x'})
require.NoError(t, err)
}
},
))
req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/whatever", &bytes.Buffer{})
req.Header.Add(acceptEncoding, "br")
// Short response is not compressed
bodySize = cfg.MinSize - 1
rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
assert.Empty(t, rw.Result().Header.Get(contentEncoding))
// Long response is compressed
bodySize = cfg.MinSize
rw = httptest.NewRecorder()
h.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
assert.Equal(t, "br", rw.Result().Header.Get(contentEncoding))
}
func Test_MultipleWriteHeader(t *testing.T) {
h := mustNewWrapper(t, Config{MinSize: 1024})(http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
// We ensure that the subsequent call to WriteHeader is a noop.
rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
}))
req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/", nil)
req.Header.Set(acceptEncoding, "br")
rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusInternalServerError, rw.Code)
}
func Test_FlushBeforeWrite(t *testing.T) {
srv := httptest.NewServer(mustNewWrapper(t, Config{MinSize: 1024})(http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
rw.(http.Flusher).Flush()
_, err := rw.Write(bigTestBody)
require.NoError(t, err)
})))
defer srv.Close()
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, srv.URL, http.NoBody)
require.NoError(t, err)
req.Header.Set(acceptEncoding, "br")
res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer res.Body.Close()
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, res.StatusCode)
assert.Equal(t, "br", res.Header.Get(contentEncoding))
got, err := io.ReadAll(brotli.NewReader(res.Body))
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, bigTestBody, got)
}
func Test_FlushAfterWrite(t *testing.T) {
srv := httptest.NewServer(mustNewWrapper(t, Config{MinSize: 1024})(http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
_, err := rw.Write(bigTestBody[0:1])
require.NoError(t, err)
rw.(http.Flusher).Flush()
for _, b := range bigTestBody[1:] {
_, err := rw.Write([]byte{b})
require.NoError(t, err)
}
})))
defer srv.Close()
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, srv.URL, http.NoBody)
require.NoError(t, err)
req.Header.Set(acceptEncoding, "br")
res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer res.Body.Close()
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, res.StatusCode)
assert.Equal(t, "br", res.Header.Get(contentEncoding))
got, err := io.ReadAll(brotli.NewReader(res.Body))
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, bigTestBody, got)
}
func Test_FlushAfterWriteNil(t *testing.T) {
srv := httptest.NewServer(mustNewWrapper(t, Config{MinSize: 1024})(http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
_, err := rw.Write(nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
rw.(http.Flusher).Flush()
})))
defer srv.Close()
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, srv.URL, http.NoBody)
require.NoError(t, err)
req.Header.Set(acceptEncoding, "br")
res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer res.Body.Close()
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, res.StatusCode)
assert.Empty(t, res.Header.Get(contentEncoding))
got, err := io.ReadAll(brotli.NewReader(res.Body))
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Empty(t, got)
}
func Test_FlushAfterAllWrites(t *testing.T) {
srv := httptest.NewServer(mustNewWrapper(t, Config{MinSize: 1024})(http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
for i := range bigTestBody {
_, err := rw.Write(bigTestBody[i : i+1])
require.NoError(t, err)
}
rw.(http.Flusher).Flush()
})))
defer srv.Close()
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, srv.URL, http.NoBody)
require.NoError(t, err)
req.Header.Set(acceptEncoding, "br")
res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer res.Body.Close()
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, res.StatusCode)
assert.Equal(t, "br", res.Header.Get(contentEncoding))
got, err := io.ReadAll(brotli.NewReader(res.Body))
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, bigTestBody, got)
}
func Test_ExcludedContentTypes(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
desc string
contentType string
excludedContentTypes []string
expCompression bool
}{
{
desc: "Always compress when content types are empty",
contentType: "",
expCompression: true,
},
{
desc: "MIME match",
contentType: "application/json",
excludedContentTypes: []string{"application/json"},
expCompression: false,
},
{
desc: "MIME no match",
contentType: "text/xml",
excludedContentTypes: []string{"application/json"},
expCompression: true,
},
{
desc: "MIME match with no other directive ignores non-MIME directives",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
excludedContentTypes: []string{"application/json"},
expCompression: false,
},
{
desc: "MIME match with other directives requires all directives be equal, different charset",
contentType: "application/json; charset=ascii",
excludedContentTypes: []string{"application/json; charset=utf-8"},
expCompression: true,
},
{
desc: "MIME match with other directives requires all directives be equal, same charset",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
excludedContentTypes: []string{"application/json; charset=utf-8"},
expCompression: false,
},
{
desc: "MIME match with other directives requires all directives be equal, missing charset",
contentType: "application/json",
excludedContentTypes: []string{"application/json; charset=ascii"},
expCompression: true,
},
{
desc: "MIME match case insensitive",
contentType: "Application/Json",
excludedContentTypes: []string{"application/json"},
expCompression: false,
},
{
desc: "MIME match ignore whitespace",
contentType: "application/json;charset=utf-8",
excludedContentTypes: []string{"application/json; charset=utf-8"},
expCompression: false,
},
}
for _, test := range testCases {
test := test
t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cfg := Config{
MinSize: 1024,
ExcludedContentTypes: test.excludedContentTypes,
}
h := mustNewWrapper(t, cfg)(http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
rw.Header().Set(contentType, test.contentType)
rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
_, err := rw.Write(bigTestBody)
require.NoError(t, err)
}))
req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/whatever", nil)
req.Header.Set(acceptEncoding, "br")
rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rw.Code)
if test.expCompression {
assert.Equal(t, "br", rw.Header().Get(contentEncoding))
got, err := io.ReadAll(brotli.NewReader(rw.Body))
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assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, bigTestBody, got)
} else {
assert.NotEqual(t, "br", rw.Header().Get("Content-Encoding"))
got, err := io.ReadAll(rw.Body)
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assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, bigTestBody, got)
}
})
}
}
func Test_IncludedContentTypes(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
desc string
contentType string
includedContentTypes []string
expCompression bool
}{
{
desc: "Always compress when content types are empty",
contentType: "",
expCompression: true,
},
{
desc: "MIME match",
contentType: "application/json",
includedContentTypes: []string{"application/json"},
expCompression: true,
},
{
desc: "MIME no match",
contentType: "text/xml",
includedContentTypes: []string{"application/json"},
expCompression: false,
},
{
desc: "MIME match with no other directive ignores non-MIME directives",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
includedContentTypes: []string{"application/json"},
expCompression: true,
},
{
desc: "MIME match with other directives requires all directives be equal, different charset",
contentType: "application/json; charset=ascii",
includedContentTypes: []string{"application/json; charset=utf-8"},
expCompression: false,
},
{
desc: "MIME match with other directives requires all directives be equal, same charset",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
includedContentTypes: []string{"application/json; charset=utf-8"},
expCompression: true,
},
{
desc: "MIME match with other directives requires all directives be equal, missing charset",
contentType: "application/json",
includedContentTypes: []string{"application/json; charset=ascii"},
expCompression: false,
},
{
desc: "MIME match case insensitive",
contentType: "Application/Json",
includedContentTypes: []string{"application/json"},
expCompression: true,
},
{
desc: "MIME match ignore whitespace",
contentType: "application/json;charset=utf-8",
includedContentTypes: []string{"application/json; charset=utf-8"},
expCompression: true,
},
}
for _, test := range testCases {
test := test
t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cfg := Config{
MinSize: 1024,
IncludedContentTypes: test.includedContentTypes,
}
h := mustNewWrapper(t, cfg)(http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
rw.Header().Set(contentType, test.contentType)
rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
_, err := rw.Write(bigTestBody)
require.NoError(t, err)
}))
req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/whatever", nil)
req.Header.Set(acceptEncoding, "br")
rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rw.Code)
if test.expCompression {
assert.Equal(t, "br", rw.Header().Get(contentEncoding))
got, err := io.ReadAll(brotli.NewReader(rw.Body))
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, bigTestBody, got)
} else {
assert.NotEqual(t, "br", rw.Header().Get("Content-Encoding"))
got, err := io.ReadAll(rw.Body)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, bigTestBody, got)
}
})
}
}
func Test_FlushExcludedContentTypes(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
desc string
contentType string
excludedContentTypes []string
expCompression bool
}{
{
desc: "Always compress when content types are empty",
contentType: "",
expCompression: true,
},
{
desc: "MIME match",
contentType: "application/json",
excludedContentTypes: []string{"application/json"},
expCompression: false,
},
{
desc: "MIME no match",
contentType: "text/xml",
excludedContentTypes: []string{"application/json"},
expCompression: true,
},
{
desc: "MIME match with no other directive ignores non-MIME directives",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
excludedContentTypes: []string{"application/json"},
expCompression: false,
},
{
desc: "MIME match with other directives requires all directives be equal, different charset",
contentType: "application/json; charset=ascii",
excludedContentTypes: []string{"application/json; charset=utf-8"},
expCompression: true,
},
{
desc: "MIME match with other directives requires all directives be equal, same charset",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
excludedContentTypes: []string{"application/json; charset=utf-8"},
expCompression: false,
},
{
desc: "MIME match with other directives requires all directives be equal, missing charset",
contentType: "application/json",
excludedContentTypes: []string{"application/json; charset=ascii"},
expCompression: true,
},
{
desc: "MIME match case insensitive",
contentType: "Application/Json",
excludedContentTypes: []string{"application/json"},
expCompression: false,
},
{
desc: "MIME match ignore whitespace",
contentType: "application/json;charset=utf-8",
excludedContentTypes: []string{"application/json; charset=utf-8"},
expCompression: false,
},
}
for _, test := range testCases {
test := test
t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cfg := Config{
MinSize: 1024,
ExcludedContentTypes: test.excludedContentTypes,
}
h := mustNewWrapper(t, cfg)(http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
rw.Header().Set(contentType, test.contentType)
rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
tb := bigTestBody
for len(tb) > 0 {
// Write 100 bytes per run
// Detection should not be affected (we send 100 bytes)
toWrite := 100
if toWrite > len(tb) {
toWrite = len(tb)
}
_, err := rw.Write(tb[:toWrite])
require.NoError(t, err)
// Flush between each write
rw.(http.Flusher).Flush()
tb = tb[toWrite:]
}
}))
req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/whatever", nil)
req.Header.Set(acceptEncoding, "br")
// This doesn't allow checking flushes, but we validate if content is correct.
rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rw.Code)
if test.expCompression {
assert.Equal(t, "br", rw.Header().Get(contentEncoding))
got, err := io.ReadAll(brotli.NewReader(rw.Body))
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, bigTestBody, got)
} else {
assert.NotEqual(t, "br", rw.Header().Get(contentEncoding))
got, err := io.ReadAll(rw.Body)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, bigTestBody, got)
}
})
}
}
func Test_FlushIncludedContentTypes(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
desc string
contentType string
includedContentTypes []string
expCompression bool
}{
{
desc: "Always compress when content types are empty",
contentType: "",
expCompression: true,
},
{
desc: "MIME match",
contentType: "application/json",
includedContentTypes: []string{"application/json"},
expCompression: true,
},
{
desc: "MIME no match",
contentType: "text/xml",
includedContentTypes: []string{"application/json"},
expCompression: false,
},
{
desc: "MIME match with no other directive ignores non-MIME directives",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
includedContentTypes: []string{"application/json"},
expCompression: true,
},
{
desc: "MIME match with other directives requires all directives be equal, different charset",
contentType: "application/json; charset=ascii",
includedContentTypes: []string{"application/json; charset=utf-8"},
expCompression: false,
},
{
desc: "MIME match with other directives requires all directives be equal, same charset",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
includedContentTypes: []string{"application/json; charset=utf-8"},
expCompression: true,
},
{
desc: "MIME match with other directives requires all directives be equal, missing charset",
contentType: "application/json",
includedContentTypes: []string{"application/json; charset=ascii"},
expCompression: false,
},
{
desc: "MIME match case insensitive",
contentType: "Application/Json",
includedContentTypes: []string{"application/json"},
expCompression: true,
},
{
desc: "MIME match ignore whitespace",
contentType: "application/json;charset=utf-8",
includedContentTypes: []string{"application/json; charset=utf-8"},
expCompression: true,
},
}
for _, test := range testCases {
test := test
t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cfg := Config{
MinSize: 1024,
IncludedContentTypes: test.includedContentTypes,
}
h := mustNewWrapper(t, cfg)(http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
rw.Header().Set(contentType, test.contentType)
rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
tb := bigTestBody
for len(tb) > 0 {
// Write 100 bytes per run
// Detection should not be affected (we send 100 bytes)
toWrite := 100
if toWrite > len(tb) {
toWrite = len(tb)
}
_, err := rw.Write(tb[:toWrite])
require.NoError(t, err)
// Flush between each write
rw.(http.Flusher).Flush()
tb = tb[toWrite:]
}
}))
req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/whatever", nil)
req.Header.Set(acceptEncoding, "br")
// This doesn't allow checking flushes, but we validate if content is correct.
rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rw.Code)
if test.expCompression {
assert.Equal(t, "br", rw.Header().Get(contentEncoding))
got, err := io.ReadAll(brotli.NewReader(rw.Body))
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assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, bigTestBody, got)
} else {
assert.NotEqual(t, "br", rw.Header().Get(contentEncoding))
got, err := io.ReadAll(rw.Body)
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assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, bigTestBody, got)
}
})
}
}
func mustNewWrapper(t *testing.T, cfg Config) func(http.Handler) http.HandlerFunc {
t.Helper()
w, err := NewWrapper(cfg)
require.NoError(t, err)
return w
}
func newTestHandler(t *testing.T, body []byte) http.Handler {
t.Helper()
return mustNewWrapper(t, Config{MinSize: 1024})(
http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
if req.URL.Path == "/compressed" {
rw.Header().Set("Content-Encoding", "br")
}
rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusAccepted)
_, err := rw.Write(body)
require.NoError(t, err)
}),
)
}
func TestParseContentType_equals(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
desc string
pct parsedContentType
mediaType string
params map[string]string
expect assert.BoolAssertionFunc
}{
{
desc: "empty parsed content type",
expect: assert.True,
},
{
desc: "simple content type",
pct: parsedContentType{
mediaType: "plain/text",
},
mediaType: "plain/text",
expect: assert.True,
},
{
desc: "content type with params",
pct: parsedContentType{
mediaType: "plain/text",
params: map[string]string{
"charset": "utf8",
},
},
mediaType: "plain/text",
params: map[string]string{
"charset": "utf8",
},
expect: assert.True,
},
{
desc: "different content type",
pct: parsedContentType{
mediaType: "plain/text",
},
mediaType: "application/json",
expect: assert.False,
},
{
desc: "content type with params",
pct: parsedContentType{
mediaType: "plain/text",
params: map[string]string{
"charset": "utf8",
},
},
mediaType: "plain/text",
params: map[string]string{
"charset": "latin-1",
},
expect: assert.False,
},
{
desc: "different number of parameters",
pct: parsedContentType{
mediaType: "plain/text",
params: map[string]string{
"charset": "utf8",
},
},
mediaType: "plain/text",
params: map[string]string{
"charset": "utf8",
"q": "0.8",
},
expect: assert.False,
},
}
for _, test := range testCases {
test := test
t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
test.expect(t, test.pct.equals(test.mediaType, test.params))
})
}
}