traefik/middlewares/retry.go

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package middlewares
import (
"bufio"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptrace"
"github.com/containous/traefik/log"
)
// Compile time validation that the response writer implements http interfaces correctly.
var _ Stateful = &retryResponseWriterWithCloseNotify{}
// Retry is a middleware that retries requests
type Retry struct {
attempts int
next http.Handler
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listener RetryListener
}
// NewRetry returns a new Retry instance
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func NewRetry(attempts int, next http.Handler, listener RetryListener) *Retry {
return &Retry{
attempts: attempts,
next: next,
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listener: listener,
}
}
func (retry *Retry) ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// if we might make multiple attempts, swap the body for an ioutil.NopCloser
// cf https://github.com/containous/traefik/issues/1008
if retry.attempts > 1 {
body := r.Body
defer body.Close()
r.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(body)
}
attempts := 1
for {
attemptsExhausted := attempts >= retry.attempts
// Websocket requests can't be retried at this point in time.
// This is due to the fact that gorilla/websocket doesn't use the request
// context and so we don't get httptrace information.
// Websocket clients should however retry on their own anyway.
shouldRetry := !attemptsExhausted && !isWebsocketRequest(r)
retryResponseWriter := newRetryResponseWriter(rw, shouldRetry)
// Disable retries when the backend already received request data
trace := &httptrace.ClientTrace{
WroteHeaders: func() {
retryResponseWriter.DisableRetries()
},
WroteRequest: func(httptrace.WroteRequestInfo) {
retryResponseWriter.DisableRetries()
},
}
newCtx := httptrace.WithClientTrace(r.Context(), trace)
retry.next.ServeHTTP(retryResponseWriter, r.WithContext(newCtx))
if !retryResponseWriter.ShouldRetry() {
break
}
attempts++
log.Debugf("New attempt %d for request: %v", attempts, r.URL)
retry.listener.Retried(r, attempts)
}
}
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// RetryListener is used to inform about retry attempts.
type RetryListener interface {
// Retried will be called when a retry happens, with the request attempt passed to it.
// For the first retry this will be attempt 2.
Retried(req *http.Request, attempt int)
}
// RetryListeners is a convenience type to construct a list of RetryListener and notify
// each of them about a retry attempt.
type RetryListeners []RetryListener
// Retried exists to implement the RetryListener interface. It calls Retried on each of its slice entries.
func (l RetryListeners) Retried(req *http.Request, attempt int) {
for _, retryListener := range l {
retryListener.Retried(req, attempt)
}
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}
type retryResponseWriter interface {
http.ResponseWriter
http.Flusher
ShouldRetry() bool
DisableRetries()
}
func newRetryResponseWriter(rw http.ResponseWriter, shouldRetry bool) retryResponseWriter {
responseWriter := &retryResponseWriterWithoutCloseNotify{
responseWriter: rw,
shouldRetry: shouldRetry,
}
if _, ok := rw.(http.CloseNotifier); ok {
return &retryResponseWriterWithCloseNotify{responseWriter}
}
return responseWriter
}
type retryResponseWriterWithoutCloseNotify struct {
responseWriter http.ResponseWriter
shouldRetry bool
}
func (rr *retryResponseWriterWithoutCloseNotify) ShouldRetry() bool {
return rr.shouldRetry
}
func (rr *retryResponseWriterWithoutCloseNotify) DisableRetries() {
rr.shouldRetry = false
}
func (rr *retryResponseWriterWithoutCloseNotify) Header() http.Header {
if rr.ShouldRetry() {
return make(http.Header)
}
return rr.responseWriter.Header()
}
func (rr *retryResponseWriterWithoutCloseNotify) Write(buf []byte) (int, error) {
if rr.ShouldRetry() {
return 0, nil
}
return rr.responseWriter.Write(buf)
}
func (rr *retryResponseWriterWithoutCloseNotify) WriteHeader(code int) {
if rr.ShouldRetry() && code == http.StatusServiceUnavailable {
// We get a 503 HTTP Status Code when there is no backend server in the pool
// to which the request could be sent. Also, note that rr.ShouldRetry()
// will never return true in case there was a connetion established to
// the backend server and so we can be sure that the 503 was produced
// inside Traefik already and we don't have to retry in this cases.
rr.DisableRetries()
}
if rr.ShouldRetry() {
return
}
rr.responseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
}
func (rr *retryResponseWriterWithoutCloseNotify) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) {
return rr.responseWriter.(http.Hijacker).Hijack()
}
func (rr *retryResponseWriterWithoutCloseNotify) Flush() {
if flusher, ok := rr.responseWriter.(http.Flusher); ok {
flusher.Flush()
}
}
type retryResponseWriterWithCloseNotify struct {
*retryResponseWriterWithoutCloseNotify
}
func (rr *retryResponseWriterWithCloseNotify) CloseNotify() <-chan bool {
return rr.responseWriter.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
}