traefik/pkg/muxer/http/mux.go

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package http
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"sort"
"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
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"github.com/traefik/traefik/v3/pkg/rules"
"github.com/vulcand/predicate"
)
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// Muxer handles routing with rules.
type Muxer struct {
routes routes
parser predicate.Parser
parserV2 predicate.Parser
defaultHandler http.Handler
}
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// NewMuxer returns a new muxer instance.
func NewMuxer() (*Muxer, error) {
var matchers []string
for matcher := range httpFuncs {
matchers = append(matchers, matcher)
}
parser, err := rules.NewParser(matchers)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error while creating parser: %w", err)
}
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var matchersV2 []string
for matcher := range httpFuncsV2 {
matchersV2 = append(matchersV2, matcher)
}
parserV2, err := rules.NewParser(matchersV2)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error while creating v2 parser: %w", err)
}
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return &Muxer{
parser: parser,
parserV2: parserV2,
defaultHandler: http.NotFoundHandler(),
}, nil
}
// ServeHTTP forwards the connection to the matching HTTP handler.
// Serves 404 if no handler is found.
func (m *Muxer) ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
for _, route := range m.routes {
if route.matchers.match(req) {
route.handler.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
return
}
}
m.defaultHandler.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
}
// SetDefaultHandler sets the muxer default handler.
func (m *Muxer) SetDefaultHandler(handler http.Handler) {
m.defaultHandler = handler
}
// GetRulePriority computes the priority for a given rule.
// The priority is calculated using the length of rule.
func GetRulePriority(rule string) int {
return len(rule)
}
// AddRoute add a new route to the router.
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func (m *Muxer) AddRoute(rule string, syntax string, priority int, handler http.Handler) error {
var parse interface{}
var err error
var matcherFuncs map[string]func(*matchersTree, ...string) error
switch syntax {
case "v2":
parse, err = m.parserV2.Parse(rule)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error while parsing rule %s: %w", rule, err)
}
matcherFuncs = httpFuncsV2
default:
parse, err = m.parser.Parse(rule)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error while parsing rule %s: %w", rule, err)
}
matcherFuncs = httpFuncs
}
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buildTree, ok := parse.(rules.TreeBuilder)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("error while parsing rule %s", rule)
}
var matchers matchersTree
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err = matchers.addRule(buildTree(), matcherFuncs)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error while adding rule %s: %w", rule, err)
}
m.routes = append(m.routes, &route{
handler: handler,
matchers: matchers,
priority: priority,
})
sort.Sort(m.routes)
return nil
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}
// ParseDomains extract domains from rule.
func ParseDomains(rule string) ([]string, error) {
var matchers []string
for matcher := range httpFuncs {
matchers = append(matchers, matcher)
}
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for matcher := range httpFuncsV2 {
matchers = append(matchers, matcher)
}
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parser, err := rules.NewParser(matchers)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error while creating parser: %w", err)
}
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parse, err := parser.Parse(rule)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error while parsing rule %s: %w", rule, err)
}
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buildTree, ok := parse.(rules.TreeBuilder)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error while parsing rule %s", rule)
}
return buildTree().ParseMatchers([]string{"Host"}), nil
}
// routes implements sort.Interface.
type routes []*route
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// Len implements sort.Interface.
func (r routes) Len() int { return len(r) }
// Swap implements sort.Interface.
func (r routes) Swap(i, j int) { r[i], r[j] = r[j], r[i] }
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// Less implements sort.Interface.
func (r routes) Less(i, j int) bool { return r[i].priority > r[j].priority }
// route holds the matchers to match HTTP route,
// and the handler that will serve the request.
type route struct {
// matchers tree structure reflecting the rule.
matchers matchersTree
// handler responsible for handling the route.
handler http.Handler
// priority is used to disambiguate between two (or more) rules that would all match for a given request.
// Computed from the matching rule length, if not user-set.
priority int
}
// matchersTree represents the matchers tree structure.
type matchersTree struct {
// matcher is a matcher func used to match HTTP request properties.
// If matcher is not nil, it means that this matcherTree is a leaf of the tree.
// It is therefore mutually exclusive with left and right.
matcher func(*http.Request) bool
// operator to combine the evaluation of left and right leaves.
operator string
// Mutually exclusive with matcher.
left *matchersTree
right *matchersTree
}
func (m *matchersTree) match(req *http.Request) bool {
if m == nil {
// This should never happen as it should have been detected during parsing.
log.Warn().Msg("Rule matcher is nil")
return false
}
if m.matcher != nil {
return m.matcher(req)
}
switch m.operator {
case "or":
return m.left.match(req) || m.right.match(req)
case "and":
return m.left.match(req) && m.right.match(req)
default:
// This should never happen as it should have been detected during parsing.
log.Warn().Str("operator", m.operator).Msg("Invalid rule operator")
return false
}
}
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type matcherFuncs map[string]func(*matchersTree, ...string) error
func (m *matchersTree) addRule(rule *rules.Tree, funcs matcherFuncs) error {
switch rule.Matcher {
case "and", "or":
m.operator = rule.Matcher
m.left = &matchersTree{}
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err := m.left.addRule(rule.RuleLeft, funcs)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error while adding rule %s: %w", rule.Matcher, err)
}
m.right = &matchersTree{}
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return m.right.addRule(rule.RuleRight, funcs)
default:
err := rules.CheckRule(rule)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error while checking rule %s: %w", rule.Matcher, err)
}
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err = funcs[rule.Matcher](m, rule.Value...)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error while adding rule %s: %w", rule.Matcher, err)
}
if rule.Not {
matcherFunc := m.matcher
m.matcher = func(req *http.Request) bool {
return !matcherFunc(req)
}
}
}
return nil
}