traefik/acme/acme.go

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package acme
import (
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"context"
"crypto/tls"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
fmtlog "log"
"os"
"regexp"
"strings"
"time"
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"github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun"
"github.com/cenk/backoff"
"github.com/containous/staert"
"github.com/containous/traefik/cluster"
"github.com/containous/traefik/log"
"github.com/containous/traefik/safe"
traefikTls "github.com/containous/traefik/tls"
"github.com/containous/traefik/tls/generate"
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"github.com/containous/traefik/types"
"github.com/eapache/channels"
"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
"github.com/xenolf/lego/providers/dns"
)
var (
// OSCPMustStaple enables OSCP stapling as from https://github.com/xenolf/lego/issues/270
OSCPMustStaple = false
)
// ACME allows to connect to lets encrypt and retrieve certs
type ACME struct {
Email string `description:"Email address used for registration"`
Domains []Domain `description:"SANs (alternative domains) to each main domain using format: --acme.domains='main.com,san1.com,san2.com' --acme.domains='main.net,san1.net,san2.net'"`
Storage string `description:"File or key used for certificates storage."`
StorageFile string // deprecated
OnDemand bool `description:"Enable on demand certificate. This will request a certificate from Let's Encrypt during the first TLS handshake for a hostname that does not yet have a certificate."`
OnHostRule bool `description:"Enable certificate generation on frontends Host rules."`
CAServer string `description:"CA server to use."`
EntryPoint string `description:"Entrypoint to proxy acme challenge to."`
DNSProvider string `description:"Use a DNS based challenge provider rather than HTTPS."`
DelayDontCheckDNS int `description:"Assume DNS propagates after a delay in seconds rather than finding and querying nameservers."`
ACMELogging bool `description:"Enable debug logging of ACME actions."`
client *acme.Client
defaultCertificate *tls.Certificate
store cluster.Store
challengeProvider *challengeProvider
checkOnDemandDomain func(domain string) bool
jobs *channels.InfiniteChannel
TLSConfig *tls.Config `description:"TLS config in case wildcard certs are used"`
dynamicCerts *safe.Safe
}
//Domains parse []Domain
type Domains []Domain
//Set []Domain
func (ds *Domains) Set(str string) error {
fargs := func(c rune) bool {
return c == ',' || c == ';'
}
// get function
slice := strings.FieldsFunc(str, fargs)
if len(slice) < 1 {
return fmt.Errorf("Parse error ACME.Domain. Imposible to parse %s", str)
}
d := Domain{
Main: slice[0],
SANs: []string{},
}
if len(slice) > 1 {
d.SANs = slice[1:]
}
*ds = append(*ds, d)
return nil
}
//Get []Domain
func (ds *Domains) Get() interface{} { return []Domain(*ds) }
//String returns []Domain in string
func (ds *Domains) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%+v", *ds) }
//SetValue sets []Domain into the parser
func (ds *Domains) SetValue(val interface{}) {
*ds = Domains(val.([]Domain))
}
// Domain holds a domain name with SANs
type Domain struct {
Main string
SANs []string
}
func (a *ACME) init() error {
if a.ACMELogging {
acme.Logger = fmtlog.New(os.Stderr, "legolog: ", fmtlog.LstdFlags)
} else {
acme.Logger = fmtlog.New(ioutil.Discard, "", 0)
}
// no certificates in TLS config, so we add a default one
cert, err := generate.DefaultCertificate()
if err != nil {
return err
}
a.defaultCertificate = cert
// TODO: to remove in the futurs
if len(a.StorageFile) > 0 && len(a.Storage) == 0 {
log.Warn("ACME.StorageFile is deprecated, use ACME.Storage instead")
a.Storage = a.StorageFile
}
a.jobs = channels.NewInfiniteChannel()
return nil
}
// CreateClusterConfig creates a tls.config using ACME configuration in cluster mode
func (a *ACME) CreateClusterConfig(leadership *cluster.Leadership, tlsConfig *tls.Config, certs *safe.Safe, checkOnDemandDomain func(domain string) bool) error {
err := a.init()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(a.Storage) == 0 {
return errors.New("Empty Store, please provide a key for certs storage")
}
a.checkOnDemandDomain = checkOnDemandDomain
a.dynamicCerts = certs
tlsConfig.Certificates = append(tlsConfig.Certificates, *a.defaultCertificate)
tlsConfig.GetCertificate = a.getCertificate
a.TLSConfig = tlsConfig
listener := func(object cluster.Object) error {
account := object.(*Account)
account.Init()
if !leadership.IsLeader() {
a.client, err = a.buildACMEClient(account)
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Error building ACME client %+v: %s", object, err.Error())
}
}
return nil
}
datastore, err := cluster.NewDataStore(
leadership.Pool.Ctx(),
staert.KvSource{
Store: leadership.Store,
Prefix: a.Storage,
},
&Account{},
listener)
if err != nil {
return err
}
a.store = datastore
a.challengeProvider = &challengeProvider{store: a.store}
ticker := time.NewTicker(24 * time.Hour)
leadership.Pool.AddGoCtx(func(ctx context.Context) {
log.Info("Starting ACME renew job...")
defer log.Info("Stopped ACME renew job...")
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for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
case <-ticker.C:
a.renewCertificates()
}
}
})
leadership.AddListener(func(elected bool) error {
if elected {
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_, err := a.store.Load()
if err != nil {
return err
}
transaction, object, err := a.store.Begin()
if err != nil {
return err
}
account := object.(*Account)
account.Init()
var needRegister bool
if account == nil || len(account.Email) == 0 {
account, err = NewAccount(a.Email)
if err != nil {
return err
}
needRegister = true
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
a.client, err = a.buildACMEClient(account)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if needRegister {
// New users will need to register; be sure to save it
log.Debug("Register...")
reg, err := a.client.Register()
if err != nil {
return err
}
account.Registration = reg
}
// The client has a URL to the current Let's Encrypt Subscriber
// Agreement. The user will need to agree to it.
log.Debug("AgreeToTOS...")
err = a.client.AgreeToTOS()
if err != nil {
// Let's Encrypt Subscriber Agreement renew ?
reg, err := a.client.QueryRegistration()
if err != nil {
return err
}
account.Registration = reg
err = a.client.AgreeToTOS()
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Error sending ACME agreement to TOS: %+v: %s", account, err.Error())
}
}
err = transaction.Commit(account)
if err != nil {
return err
}
a.retrieveCertificates()
a.renewCertificates()
a.runJobs()
}
return nil
})
return nil
}
// CreateLocalConfig creates a tls.config using local ACME configuration
func (a *ACME) CreateLocalConfig(tlsConfig *tls.Config, certs *safe.Safe, checkOnDemandDomain func(domain string) bool) error {
err := a.init()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(a.Storage) == 0 {
return errors.New("Empty Store, please provide a filename for certs storage")
}
a.checkOnDemandDomain = checkOnDemandDomain
a.dynamicCerts = certs
tlsConfig.Certificates = append(tlsConfig.Certificates, *a.defaultCertificate)
tlsConfig.GetCertificate = a.getCertificate
a.TLSConfig = tlsConfig
localStore := NewLocalStore(a.Storage)
a.store = localStore
a.challengeProvider = &challengeProvider{store: a.store}
var needRegister bool
var account *Account
if fileInfo, fileErr := os.Stat(a.Storage); fileErr == nil && fileInfo.Size() != 0 {
log.Info("Loading ACME Account...")
// load account
object, err := localStore.Load()
if err != nil {
return err
}
account = object.(*Account)
} else {
log.Info("Generating ACME Account...")
account, err = NewAccount(a.Email)
if err != nil {
return err
}
needRegister = true
}
a.client, err = a.buildACMEClient(account)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if needRegister {
// New users will need to register; be sure to save it
log.Info("Register...")
reg, err := a.client.Register()
if err != nil {
return err
}
account.Registration = reg
}
// The client has a URL to the current Let's Encrypt Subscriber
// Agreement. The user will need to agree to it.
log.Debug("AgreeToTOS...")
err = a.client.AgreeToTOS()
if err != nil {
// Let's Encrypt Subscriber Agreement renew ?
reg, err := a.client.QueryRegistration()
if err != nil {
return err
}
account.Registration = reg
err = a.client.AgreeToTOS()
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Error sending ACME agreement to TOS: %+v: %s", account, err.Error())
}
}
// save account
transaction, _, err := a.store.Begin()
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = transaction.Commit(account)
if err != nil {
return err
}
a.retrieveCertificates()
a.renewCertificates()
a.runJobs()
ticker := time.NewTicker(24 * time.Hour)
safe.Go(func() {
for range ticker.C {
a.renewCertificates()
}
})
return nil
}
func (a *ACME) getCertificate(clientHello *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
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domain := types.CanonicalDomain(clientHello.ServerName)
account := a.store.Get().(*Account)
if providedCertificate := a.getProvidedCertificate([]string{domain}); providedCertificate != nil {
return providedCertificate, nil
}
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if challengeCert, ok := a.challengeProvider.getCertificate(domain); ok {
log.Debugf("ACME got challenge %s", domain)
return challengeCert, nil
}
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if domainCert, ok := account.DomainsCertificate.getCertificateForDomain(domain); ok {
log.Debugf("ACME got domain cert %s", domain)
return domainCert.tlsCert, nil
}
if a.OnDemand {
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if a.checkOnDemandDomain != nil && !a.checkOnDemandDomain(domain) {
return nil, nil
}
return a.loadCertificateOnDemand(clientHello)
}
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log.Debugf("ACME got nothing %s", domain)
return nil, nil
}
func (a *ACME) retrieveCertificates() {
a.jobs.In() <- func() {
log.Info("Retrieving ACME certificates...")
for _, domain := range a.Domains {
// check if cert isn't already loaded
account := a.store.Get().(*Account)
if _, exists := account.DomainsCertificate.exists(domain); !exists {
domains := []string{}
domains = append(domains, domain.Main)
domains = append(domains, domain.SANs...)
certificateResource, err := a.getDomainsCertificates(domains)
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Error getting ACME certificate for domain %s: %s", domains, err.Error())
continue
}
transaction, object, err := a.store.Begin()
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Error creating ACME store transaction from domain %s: %s", domain, err.Error())
continue
}
account = object.(*Account)
_, err = account.DomainsCertificate.addCertificateForDomains(certificateResource, domain)
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Error adding ACME certificate for domain %s: %s", domains, err.Error())
continue
}
if err = transaction.Commit(account); err != nil {
log.Errorf("Error Saving ACME account %+v: %s", account, err.Error())
continue
}
}
}
log.Info("Retrieved ACME certificates")
}
}
func (a *ACME) renewCertificates() {
a.jobs.In() <- func() {
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log.Info("Testing certificate renew...")
account := a.store.Get().(*Account)
for _, certificateResource := range account.DomainsCertificate.Certs {
if certificateResource.needRenew() {
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log.Infof("Renewing certificate from LE : %+v", certificateResource.Domains)
renewedACMECert, err := a.renewACMECertificate(certificateResource)
if err != nil {
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log.Errorf("Error renewing certificate from LE: %v", err)
continue
}
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operation := func() error {
return a.storeRenewedCertificate(account, certificateResource, renewedACMECert)
}
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notify := func(err error, time time.Duration) {
log.Warnf("Renewed certificate storage error: %v, retrying in %s", err, time)
}
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ebo := backoff.NewExponentialBackOff()
ebo.MaxElapsedTime = 60 * time.Second
err = backoff.RetryNotify(safe.OperationWithRecover(operation), ebo, notify)
if err != nil {
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log.Errorf("Datastore cannot sync: %v", err)
continue
}
}
}
}
}
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func (a *ACME) renewACMECertificate(certificateResource *DomainsCertificate) (*Certificate, error) {
renewedCert, err := a.client.RenewCertificate(acme.CertificateResource{
Domain: certificateResource.Certificate.Domain,
CertURL: certificateResource.Certificate.CertURL,
CertStableURL: certificateResource.Certificate.CertStableURL,
PrivateKey: certificateResource.Certificate.PrivateKey,
Certificate: certificateResource.Certificate.Certificate,
}, true, OSCPMustStaple)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
log.Infof("Renewed certificate from LE: %+v", certificateResource.Domains)
return &Certificate{
Domain: renewedCert.Domain,
CertURL: renewedCert.CertURL,
CertStableURL: renewedCert.CertStableURL,
PrivateKey: renewedCert.PrivateKey,
Certificate: renewedCert.Certificate,
}, nil
}
func (a *ACME) storeRenewedCertificate(account *Account, certificateResource *DomainsCertificate, renewedACMECert *Certificate) error {
transaction, object, err := a.store.Begin()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error during transaction initialization for renewing certificate: %v", err)
}
log.Infof("Renewing certificate in data store : %+v ", certificateResource.Domains)
account = object.(*Account)
err = account.DomainsCertificate.renewCertificates(renewedACMECert, certificateResource.Domains)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error renewing certificate in datastore: %v ", err)
}
log.Infof("Commit certificate renewed in data store : %+v", certificateResource.Domains)
if err = transaction.Commit(account); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error saving ACME account %+v: %v", account, err)
}
oldAccount := a.store.Get().(*Account)
for _, oldCertificateResource := range oldAccount.DomainsCertificate.Certs {
if oldCertificateResource.Domains.Main == certificateResource.Domains.Main && strings.Join(oldCertificateResource.Domains.SANs, ",") == strings.Join(certificateResource.Domains.SANs, ",") && certificateResource.Certificate != renewedACMECert {
return fmt.Errorf("renewed certificate not stored: %+v", certificateResource.Domains)
}
}
log.Infof("Certificate successfully renewed in data store: %+v", certificateResource.Domains)
return nil
}
func dnsOverrideDelay(delay int) error {
var err error
if delay > 0 {
log.Debugf("Delaying %d seconds rather than validating DNS propagation", delay)
acme.PreCheckDNS = func(_, _ string) (bool, error) {
time.Sleep(time.Duration(delay) * time.Second)
return true, nil
}
} else if delay < 0 {
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err = fmt.Errorf("invalid negative DelayDontCheckDNS: %d", delay)
}
return err
}
func (a *ACME) buildACMEClient(account *Account) (*acme.Client, error) {
log.Debug("Building ACME client...")
caServer := "https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
if len(a.CAServer) > 0 {
caServer = a.CAServer
}
client, err := acme.NewClient(caServer, account, acme.RSA4096)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(a.DNSProvider) > 0 {
log.Debugf("Using DNS Challenge provider: %s", a.DNSProvider)
err = dnsOverrideDelay(a.DelayDontCheckDNS)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var provider acme.ChallengeProvider
provider, err = dns.NewDNSChallengeProviderByName(a.DNSProvider)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
client.ExcludeChallenges([]acme.Challenge{acme.HTTP01, acme.TLSSNI01})
err = client.SetChallengeProvider(acme.DNS01, provider)
} else {
client.ExcludeChallenges([]acme.Challenge{acme.HTTP01, acme.DNS01})
err = client.SetChallengeProvider(acme.TLSSNI01, a.challengeProvider)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return client, nil
}
func (a *ACME) loadCertificateOnDemand(clientHello *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
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domain := types.CanonicalDomain(clientHello.ServerName)
account := a.store.Get().(*Account)
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if certificateResource, ok := account.DomainsCertificate.getCertificateForDomain(domain); ok {
return certificateResource.tlsCert, nil
}
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certificate, err := a.getDomainsCertificates([]string{domain})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
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log.Debugf("Got certificate on demand for domain %s", domain)
transaction, object, err := a.store.Begin()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
account = object.(*Account)
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cert, err := account.DomainsCertificate.addCertificateForDomains(certificate, Domain{Main: domain})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = transaction.Commit(account); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return cert.tlsCert, nil
}
// LoadCertificateForDomains loads certificates from ACME for given domains
func (a *ACME) LoadCertificateForDomains(domains []string) {
a.jobs.In() <- func() {
log.Debugf("LoadCertificateForDomains %v...", domains)
if len(domains) == 0 {
// no domain
return
}
domains = fun.Map(types.CanonicalDomain, domains).([]string)
// Check provided certificates
if a.getProvidedCertificate(domains) != nil {
return
}
operation := func() error {
if a.client == nil {
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return errors.New("ACME client still not built")
}
return nil
}
notify := func(err error, time time.Duration) {
log.Errorf("Error getting ACME client: %v, retrying in %s", err, time)
}
ebo := backoff.NewExponentialBackOff()
ebo.MaxElapsedTime = 30 * time.Second
err := backoff.RetryNotify(safe.OperationWithRecover(operation), ebo, notify)
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Error getting ACME client: %v", err)
return
}
account := a.store.Get().(*Account)
var domain Domain
if len(domains) > 1 {
domain = Domain{Main: domains[0], SANs: domains[1:]}
} else {
domain = Domain{Main: domains[0]}
}
if _, exists := account.DomainsCertificate.exists(domain); exists {
// domain already exists
return
}
certificate, err := a.getDomainsCertificates(domains)
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Error getting ACME certificates %+v : %v", domains, err)
return
}
log.Debugf("Got certificate for domains %+v", domains)
transaction, object, err := a.store.Begin()
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Error creating transaction %+v : %v", domains, err)
return
}
account = object.(*Account)
_, err = account.DomainsCertificate.addCertificateForDomains(certificate, domain)
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Error adding ACME certificates %+v : %v", domains, err)
return
}
if err = transaction.Commit(account); err != nil {
log.Errorf("Error Saving ACME account %+v: %v", account, err)
return
}
}
}
// Get provided certificate which check a domains list (Main and SANs)
// from static and dynamic provided certificates
func (a *ACME) getProvidedCertificate(domains []string) *tls.Certificate {
log.Debugf("Look for provided certificate to validate %s...", domains)
cert := searchProvidedCertificateForDomains(domains, a.TLSConfig.NameToCertificate)
if cert == nil && a.dynamicCerts != nil && a.dynamicCerts.Get() != nil {
cert = searchProvidedCertificateForDomains(domains, a.dynamicCerts.Get().(*traefikTls.DomainsCertificates).Get().(map[string]*tls.Certificate))
}
log.Debugf("No provided certificate found for domains %s, get ACME certificate.", domains)
return cert
}
func searchProvidedCertificateForDomains(domains []string, certs map[string]*tls.Certificate) *tls.Certificate {
// Use regex to test for provided certs that might have been added into TLSConfig
providedCertMatch := false
for k := range certs {
selector := "^" + strings.Replace(k, "*.", "[^\\.]*\\.?", -1) + "$"
for _, domainToCheck := range domains {
providedCertMatch, _ = regexp.MatchString(selector, domainToCheck)
if !providedCertMatch {
break
}
}
if providedCertMatch {
log.Debugf("Got provided certificate for domains %s", domains)
return certs[k]
}
}
return nil
}
func (a *ACME) getDomainsCertificates(domains []string) (*Certificate, error) {
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domains = fun.Map(types.CanonicalDomain, domains).([]string)
log.Debugf("Loading ACME certificates %s...", domains)
bundle := true
certificate, failures := a.client.ObtainCertificate(domains, bundle, nil, OSCPMustStaple)
if len(failures) > 0 {
log.Error(failures)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot obtain certificates %s+v", failures)
}
log.Debugf("Loaded ACME certificates %s", domains)
return &Certificate{
Domain: certificate.Domain,
CertURL: certificate.CertURL,
CertStableURL: certificate.CertStableURL,
PrivateKey: certificate.PrivateKey,
Certificate: certificate.Certificate,
}, nil
}
func (a *ACME) runJobs() {
safe.Go(func() {
for job := range a.jobs.Out() {
function := job.(func())
function()
}
})
}