1065 lines
30 KiB
Go
1065 lines
30 KiB
Go
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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package tar
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// TODO(dsymonds):
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// - pax extensions
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import (
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"bytes"
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"errors"
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"io"
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"io/ioutil"
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"math"
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"os"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"time"
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)
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var (
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ErrHeader = errors.New("archive/tar: invalid tar header")
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)
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const maxNanoSecondIntSize = 9
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// A Reader provides sequential access to the contents of a tar archive.
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// A tar archive consists of a sequence of files.
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// The Next method advances to the next file in the archive (including the first),
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// and then it can be treated as an io.Reader to access the file's data.
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type Reader struct {
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r io.Reader
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err error
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pad int64 // amount of padding (ignored) after current file entry
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curr numBytesReader // reader for current file entry
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hdrBuff [blockSize]byte // buffer to use in readHeader
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RawAccounting bool // Whether to enable the access needed to reassemble the tar from raw bytes. Some performance/memory hit for this.
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rawBytes *bytes.Buffer // last raw bits
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}
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type parser struct {
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err error // Last error seen
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}
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// RawBytes accesses the raw bytes of the archive, apart from the file payload itself.
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// This includes the header and padding.
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//
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// This call resets the current rawbytes buffer
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//
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// Only when RawAccounting is enabled, otherwise this returns nil
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func (tr *Reader) RawBytes() []byte {
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if !tr.RawAccounting {
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return nil
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}
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if tr.rawBytes == nil {
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tr.rawBytes = bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
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}
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// if we've read them, then flush them.
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defer tr.rawBytes.Reset()
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return tr.rawBytes.Bytes()
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}
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// A numBytesReader is an io.Reader with a numBytes method, returning the number
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// of bytes remaining in the underlying encoded data.
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type numBytesReader interface {
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io.Reader
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numBytes() int64
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}
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// A regFileReader is a numBytesReader for reading file data from a tar archive.
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type regFileReader struct {
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r io.Reader // underlying reader
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nb int64 // number of unread bytes for current file entry
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}
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// A sparseFileReader is a numBytesReader for reading sparse file data from a
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// tar archive.
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type sparseFileReader struct {
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rfr numBytesReader // Reads the sparse-encoded file data
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sp []sparseEntry // The sparse map for the file
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pos int64 // Keeps track of file position
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total int64 // Total size of the file
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}
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// A sparseEntry holds a single entry in a sparse file's sparse map.
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//
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// Sparse files are represented using a series of sparseEntrys.
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// Despite the name, a sparseEntry represents an actual data fragment that
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// references data found in the underlying archive stream. All regions not
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// covered by a sparseEntry are logically filled with zeros.
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//
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// For example, if the underlying raw file contains the 10-byte data:
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// var compactData = "abcdefgh"
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//
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// And the sparse map has the following entries:
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// var sp = []sparseEntry{
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// {offset: 2, numBytes: 5} // Data fragment for [2..7]
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// {offset: 18, numBytes: 3} // Data fragment for [18..21]
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// }
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//
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// Then the content of the resulting sparse file with a "real" size of 25 is:
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// var sparseData = "\x00"*2 + "abcde" + "\x00"*11 + "fgh" + "\x00"*4
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type sparseEntry struct {
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offset int64 // Starting position of the fragment
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numBytes int64 // Length of the fragment
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}
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// Keywords for GNU sparse files in a PAX extended header
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const (
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paxGNUSparseNumBlocks = "GNU.sparse.numblocks"
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paxGNUSparseOffset = "GNU.sparse.offset"
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paxGNUSparseNumBytes = "GNU.sparse.numbytes"
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paxGNUSparseMap = "GNU.sparse.map"
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paxGNUSparseName = "GNU.sparse.name"
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paxGNUSparseMajor = "GNU.sparse.major"
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paxGNUSparseMinor = "GNU.sparse.minor"
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paxGNUSparseSize = "GNU.sparse.size"
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paxGNUSparseRealSize = "GNU.sparse.realsize"
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)
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// Keywords for old GNU sparse headers
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const (
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oldGNUSparseMainHeaderOffset = 386
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oldGNUSparseMainHeaderIsExtendedOffset = 482
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oldGNUSparseMainHeaderNumEntries = 4
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oldGNUSparseExtendedHeaderIsExtendedOffset = 504
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oldGNUSparseExtendedHeaderNumEntries = 21
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oldGNUSparseOffsetSize = 12
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oldGNUSparseNumBytesSize = 12
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)
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// NewReader creates a new Reader reading from r.
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func NewReader(r io.Reader) *Reader { return &Reader{r: r} }
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// Next advances to the next entry in the tar archive.
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//
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// io.EOF is returned at the end of the input.
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func (tr *Reader) Next() (*Header, error) {
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if tr.RawAccounting {
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if tr.rawBytes == nil {
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tr.rawBytes = bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
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} else {
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tr.rawBytes.Reset()
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}
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}
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if tr.err != nil {
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return nil, tr.err
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}
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var hdr *Header
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var extHdrs map[string]string
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// Externally, Next iterates through the tar archive as if it is a series of
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// files. Internally, the tar format often uses fake "files" to add meta
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// data that describes the next file. These meta data "files" should not
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// normally be visible to the outside. As such, this loop iterates through
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// one or more "header files" until it finds a "normal file".
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loop:
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for {
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tr.err = tr.skipUnread()
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if tr.err != nil {
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return nil, tr.err
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}
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hdr = tr.readHeader()
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if tr.err != nil {
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return nil, tr.err
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}
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// Check for PAX/GNU special headers and files.
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switch hdr.Typeflag {
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case TypeXHeader:
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extHdrs, tr.err = parsePAX(tr)
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if tr.err != nil {
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return nil, tr.err
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}
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continue loop // This is a meta header affecting the next header
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case TypeGNULongName, TypeGNULongLink:
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var realname []byte
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realname, tr.err = ioutil.ReadAll(tr)
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if tr.err != nil {
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return nil, tr.err
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}
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if tr.RawAccounting {
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if _, tr.err = tr.rawBytes.Write(realname); tr.err != nil {
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return nil, tr.err
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}
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}
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// Convert GNU extensions to use PAX headers.
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if extHdrs == nil {
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extHdrs = make(map[string]string)
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}
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var p parser
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switch hdr.Typeflag {
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case TypeGNULongName:
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extHdrs[paxPath] = p.parseString(realname)
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case TypeGNULongLink:
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extHdrs[paxLinkpath] = p.parseString(realname)
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}
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if p.err != nil {
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tr.err = p.err
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return nil, tr.err
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}
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continue loop // This is a meta header affecting the next header
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default:
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mergePAX(hdr, extHdrs)
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// Check for a PAX format sparse file
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sp, err := tr.checkForGNUSparsePAXHeaders(hdr, extHdrs)
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if err != nil {
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tr.err = err
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return nil, err
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}
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if sp != nil {
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// Current file is a PAX format GNU sparse file.
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// Set the current file reader to a sparse file reader.
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tr.curr, tr.err = newSparseFileReader(tr.curr, sp, hdr.Size)
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if tr.err != nil {
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return nil, tr.err
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}
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}
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break loop // This is a file, so stop
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}
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}
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return hdr, nil
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}
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// checkForGNUSparsePAXHeaders checks the PAX headers for GNU sparse headers. If they are found, then
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// this function reads the sparse map and returns it. Unknown sparse formats are ignored, causing the file to
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// be treated as a regular file.
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func (tr *Reader) checkForGNUSparsePAXHeaders(hdr *Header, headers map[string]string) ([]sparseEntry, error) {
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var sparseFormat string
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// Check for sparse format indicators
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major, majorOk := headers[paxGNUSparseMajor]
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minor, minorOk := headers[paxGNUSparseMinor]
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sparseName, sparseNameOk := headers[paxGNUSparseName]
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_, sparseMapOk := headers[paxGNUSparseMap]
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sparseSize, sparseSizeOk := headers[paxGNUSparseSize]
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sparseRealSize, sparseRealSizeOk := headers[paxGNUSparseRealSize]
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// Identify which, if any, sparse format applies from which PAX headers are set
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if majorOk && minorOk {
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sparseFormat = major + "." + minor
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} else if sparseNameOk && sparseMapOk {
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sparseFormat = "0.1"
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} else if sparseSizeOk {
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sparseFormat = "0.0"
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} else {
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// Not a PAX format GNU sparse file.
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return nil, nil
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}
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// Check for unknown sparse format
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if sparseFormat != "0.0" && sparseFormat != "0.1" && sparseFormat != "1.0" {
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return nil, nil
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}
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// Update hdr from GNU sparse PAX headers
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if sparseNameOk {
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hdr.Name = sparseName
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}
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if sparseSizeOk {
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realSize, err := strconv.ParseInt(sparseSize, 10, 0)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, ErrHeader
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}
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hdr.Size = realSize
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} else if sparseRealSizeOk {
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realSize, err := strconv.ParseInt(sparseRealSize, 10, 0)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, ErrHeader
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}
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hdr.Size = realSize
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}
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// Set up the sparse map, according to the particular sparse format in use
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var sp []sparseEntry
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var err error
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switch sparseFormat {
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case "0.0", "0.1":
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sp, err = readGNUSparseMap0x1(headers)
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case "1.0":
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sp, err = readGNUSparseMap1x0(tr.curr)
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}
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return sp, err
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}
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// mergePAX merges well known headers according to PAX standard.
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// In general headers with the same name as those found
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// in the header struct overwrite those found in the header
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// struct with higher precision or longer values. Esp. useful
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// for name and linkname fields.
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func mergePAX(hdr *Header, headers map[string]string) error {
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for k, v := range headers {
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switch k {
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case paxPath:
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hdr.Name = v
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case paxLinkpath:
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hdr.Linkname = v
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case paxGname:
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hdr.Gname = v
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case paxUname:
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hdr.Uname = v
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case paxUid:
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uid, err := strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 0)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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hdr.Uid = int(uid)
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case paxGid:
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gid, err := strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 0)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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hdr.Gid = int(gid)
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case paxAtime:
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t, err := parsePAXTime(v)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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hdr.AccessTime = t
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case paxMtime:
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t, err := parsePAXTime(v)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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hdr.ModTime = t
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case paxCtime:
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t, err := parsePAXTime(v)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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hdr.ChangeTime = t
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case paxSize:
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size, err := strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 0)
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if err != nil {
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return err
|
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}
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hdr.Size = int64(size)
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default:
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if strings.HasPrefix(k, paxXattr) {
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if hdr.Xattrs == nil {
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hdr.Xattrs = make(map[string]string)
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}
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hdr.Xattrs[k[len(paxXattr):]] = v
|
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}
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||
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}
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||
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}
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return nil
|
||
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}
|
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|
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|
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// parsePAXTime takes a string of the form %d.%d as described in
|
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|
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// the PAX specification.
|
||
|
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func parsePAXTime(t string) (time.Time, error) {
|
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buf := []byte(t)
|
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pos := bytes.IndexByte(buf, '.')
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var seconds, nanoseconds int64
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var err error
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|
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if pos == -1 {
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seconds, err = strconv.ParseInt(t, 10, 0)
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|
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if err != nil {
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return time.Time{}, err
|
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}
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} else {
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seconds, err = strconv.ParseInt(string(buf[:pos]), 10, 0)
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|
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if err != nil {
|
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return time.Time{}, err
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}
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nano_buf := string(buf[pos+1:])
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||
|
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// Pad as needed before converting to a decimal.
|
||
|
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// For example .030 -> .030000000 -> 30000000 nanoseconds
|
||
|
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if len(nano_buf) < maxNanoSecondIntSize {
|
||
|
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// Right pad
|
||
|
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nano_buf += strings.Repeat("0", maxNanoSecondIntSize-len(nano_buf))
|
||
|
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} else if len(nano_buf) > maxNanoSecondIntSize {
|
||
|
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// Right truncate
|
||
|
|
nano_buf = nano_buf[:maxNanoSecondIntSize]
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
nanoseconds, err = strconv.ParseInt(string(nano_buf), 10, 0)
|
||
|
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return time.Time{}, err
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
ts := time.Unix(seconds, nanoseconds)
|
||
|
|
return ts, nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// parsePAX parses PAX headers.
|
||
|
|
// If an extended header (type 'x') is invalid, ErrHeader is returned
|
||
|
|
func parsePAX(r io.Reader) (map[string]string, error) {
|
||
|
|
buf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
|
||
|
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return nil, err
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
// leaving this function for io.Reader makes it more testable
|
||
|
|
if tr, ok := r.(*Reader); ok && tr.RawAccounting {
|
||
|
|
if _, err = tr.rawBytes.Write(buf); err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return nil, err
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
sbuf := string(buf)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// For GNU PAX sparse format 0.0 support.
|
||
|
|
// This function transforms the sparse format 0.0 headers into sparse format 0.1 headers.
|
||
|
|
var sparseMap bytes.Buffer
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
headers := make(map[string]string)
|
||
|
|
// Each record is constructed as
|
||
|
|
// "%d %s=%s\n", length, keyword, value
|
||
|
|
for len(sbuf) > 0 {
|
||
|
|
key, value, residual, err := parsePAXRecord(sbuf)
|
||
|
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return nil, ErrHeader
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
sbuf = residual
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
keyStr := string(key)
|
||
|
|
if keyStr == paxGNUSparseOffset || keyStr == paxGNUSparseNumBytes {
|
||
|
|
// GNU sparse format 0.0 special key. Write to sparseMap instead of using the headers map.
|
||
|
|
sparseMap.WriteString(value)
|
||
|
|
sparseMap.Write([]byte{','})
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
// Normal key. Set the value in the headers map.
|
||
|
|
headers[keyStr] = string(value)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if sparseMap.Len() != 0 {
|
||
|
|
// Add sparse info to headers, chopping off the extra comma
|
||
|
|
sparseMap.Truncate(sparseMap.Len() - 1)
|
||
|
|
headers[paxGNUSparseMap] = sparseMap.String()
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return headers, nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// parsePAXRecord parses the input PAX record string into a key-value pair.
|
||
|
|
// If parsing is successful, it will slice off the currently read record and
|
||
|
|
// return the remainder as r.
|
||
|
|
//
|
||
|
|
// A PAX record is of the following form:
|
||
|
|
// "%d %s=%s\n" % (size, key, value)
|
||
|
|
func parsePAXRecord(s string) (k, v, r string, err error) {
|
||
|
|
// The size field ends at the first space.
|
||
|
|
sp := strings.IndexByte(s, ' ')
|
||
|
|
if sp == -1 {
|
||
|
|
return "", "", s, ErrHeader
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Parse the first token as a decimal integer.
|
||
|
|
n, perr := strconv.ParseInt(s[:sp], 10, 0) // Intentionally parse as native int
|
||
|
|
if perr != nil || n < 5 || int64(len(s)) < n {
|
||
|
|
return "", "", s, ErrHeader
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Extract everything between the space and the final newline.
|
||
|
|
rec, nl, rem := s[sp+1:n-1], s[n-1:n], s[n:]
|
||
|
|
if nl != "\n" {
|
||
|
|
return "", "", s, ErrHeader
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// The first equals separates the key from the value.
|
||
|
|
eq := strings.IndexByte(rec, '=')
|
||
|
|
if eq == -1 {
|
||
|
|
return "", "", s, ErrHeader
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return rec[:eq], rec[eq+1:], rem, nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// parseString parses bytes as a NUL-terminated C-style string.
|
||
|
|
// If a NUL byte is not found then the whole slice is returned as a string.
|
||
|
|
func (*parser) parseString(b []byte) string {
|
||
|
|
n := 0
|
||
|
|
for n < len(b) && b[n] != 0 {
|
||
|
|
n++
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return string(b[0:n])
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// parseNumeric parses the input as being encoded in either base-256 or octal.
|
||
|
|
// This function may return negative numbers.
|
||
|
|
// If parsing fails or an integer overflow occurs, err will be set.
|
||
|
|
func (p *parser) parseNumeric(b []byte) int64 {
|
||
|
|
// Check for base-256 (binary) format first.
|
||
|
|
// If the first bit is set, then all following bits constitute a two's
|
||
|
|
// complement encoded number in big-endian byte order.
|
||
|
|
if len(b) > 0 && b[0]&0x80 != 0 {
|
||
|
|
// Handling negative numbers relies on the following identity:
|
||
|
|
// -a-1 == ^a
|
||
|
|
//
|
||
|
|
// If the number is negative, we use an inversion mask to invert the
|
||
|
|
// data bytes and treat the value as an unsigned number.
|
||
|
|
var inv byte // 0x00 if positive or zero, 0xff if negative
|
||
|
|
if b[0]&0x40 != 0 {
|
||
|
|
inv = 0xff
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
var x uint64
|
||
|
|
for i, c := range b {
|
||
|
|
c ^= inv // Inverts c only if inv is 0xff, otherwise does nothing
|
||
|
|
if i == 0 {
|
||
|
|
c &= 0x7f // Ignore signal bit in first byte
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if (x >> 56) > 0 {
|
||
|
|
p.err = ErrHeader // Integer overflow
|
||
|
|
return 0
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
x = x<<8 | uint64(c)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if (x >> 63) > 0 {
|
||
|
|
p.err = ErrHeader // Integer overflow
|
||
|
|
return 0
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if inv == 0xff {
|
||
|
|
return ^int64(x)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return int64(x)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Normal case is base-8 (octal) format.
|
||
|
|
return p.parseOctal(b)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
func (p *parser) parseOctal(b []byte) int64 {
|
||
|
|
// Because unused fields are filled with NULs, we need
|
||
|
|
// to skip leading NULs. Fields may also be padded with
|
||
|
|
// spaces or NULs.
|
||
|
|
// So we remove leading and trailing NULs and spaces to
|
||
|
|
// be sure.
|
||
|
|
b = bytes.Trim(b, " \x00")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if len(b) == 0 {
|
||
|
|
return 0
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
x, perr := strconv.ParseUint(p.parseString(b), 8, 64)
|
||
|
|
if perr != nil {
|
||
|
|
p.err = ErrHeader
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return int64(x)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// skipUnread skips any unread bytes in the existing file entry, as well as any
|
||
|
|
// alignment padding. It returns io.ErrUnexpectedEOF if any io.EOF is
|
||
|
|
// encountered in the data portion; it is okay to hit io.EOF in the padding.
|
||
|
|
//
|
||
|
|
// Note that this function still works properly even when sparse files are being
|
||
|
|
// used since numBytes returns the bytes remaining in the underlying io.Reader.
|
||
|
|
func (tr *Reader) skipUnread() error {
|
||
|
|
dataSkip := tr.numBytes() // Number of data bytes to skip
|
||
|
|
totalSkip := dataSkip + tr.pad // Total number of bytes to skip
|
||
|
|
tr.curr, tr.pad = nil, 0
|
||
|
|
if tr.RawAccounting {
|
||
|
|
_, tr.err = io.CopyN(tr.rawBytes, tr.r, totalSkip)
|
||
|
|
return tr.err
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
// If possible, Seek to the last byte before the end of the data section.
|
||
|
|
// Do this because Seek is often lazy about reporting errors; this will mask
|
||
|
|
// the fact that the tar stream may be truncated. We can rely on the
|
||
|
|
// io.CopyN done shortly afterwards to trigger any IO errors.
|
||
|
|
var seekSkipped int64 // Number of bytes skipped via Seek
|
||
|
|
if sr, ok := tr.r.(io.Seeker); ok && dataSkip > 1 {
|
||
|
|
// Not all io.Seeker can actually Seek. For example, os.Stdin implements
|
||
|
|
// io.Seeker, but calling Seek always returns an error and performs
|
||
|
|
// no action. Thus, we try an innocent seek to the current position
|
||
|
|
// to see if Seek is really supported.
|
||
|
|
pos1, err := sr.Seek(0, os.SEEK_CUR)
|
||
|
|
if err == nil {
|
||
|
|
// Seek seems supported, so perform the real Seek.
|
||
|
|
pos2, err := sr.Seek(dataSkip-1, os.SEEK_CUR)
|
||
|
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
|
tr.err = err
|
||
|
|
return tr.err
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
seekSkipped = pos2 - pos1
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
var copySkipped int64 // Number of bytes skipped via CopyN
|
||
|
|
copySkipped, tr.err = io.CopyN(ioutil.Discard, tr.r, totalSkip-seekSkipped)
|
||
|
|
if tr.err == io.EOF && seekSkipped+copySkipped < dataSkip {
|
||
|
|
tr.err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return tr.err
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
func (tr *Reader) verifyChecksum(header []byte) bool {
|
||
|
|
if tr.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return false
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
var p parser
|
||
|
|
given := p.parseOctal(header[148:156])
|
||
|
|
unsigned, signed := checksum(header)
|
||
|
|
return p.err == nil && (given == unsigned || given == signed)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// readHeader reads the next block header and assumes that the underlying reader
|
||
|
|
// is already aligned to a block boundary.
|
||
|
|
//
|
||
|
|
// The err will be set to io.EOF only when one of the following occurs:
|
||
|
|
// * Exactly 0 bytes are read and EOF is hit.
|
||
|
|
// * Exactly 1 block of zeros is read and EOF is hit.
|
||
|
|
// * At least 2 blocks of zeros are read.
|
||
|
|
func (tr *Reader) readHeader() *Header {
|
||
|
|
header := tr.hdrBuff[:]
|
||
|
|
copy(header, zeroBlock)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if n, err := io.ReadFull(tr.r, header); err != nil {
|
||
|
|
tr.err = err
|
||
|
|
// because it could read some of the block, but reach EOF first
|
||
|
|
if tr.err == io.EOF && tr.RawAccounting {
|
||
|
|
if _, err := tr.rawBytes.Write(header[:n]); err != nil {
|
||
|
|
tr.err = err
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return nil // io.EOF is okay here
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if tr.RawAccounting {
|
||
|
|
if _, tr.err = tr.rawBytes.Write(header); tr.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Two blocks of zero bytes marks the end of the archive.
|
||
|
|
if bytes.Equal(header, zeroBlock[0:blockSize]) {
|
||
|
|
if n, err := io.ReadFull(tr.r, header); err != nil {
|
||
|
|
tr.err = err
|
||
|
|
// because it could read some of the block, but reach EOF first
|
||
|
|
if tr.err == io.EOF && tr.RawAccounting {
|
||
|
|
if _, err := tr.rawBytes.Write(header[:n]); err != nil {
|
||
|
|
tr.err = err
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return nil // io.EOF is okay here
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if tr.RawAccounting {
|
||
|
|
if _, tr.err = tr.rawBytes.Write(header); tr.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if bytes.Equal(header, zeroBlock[0:blockSize]) {
|
||
|
|
tr.err = io.EOF
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
tr.err = ErrHeader // zero block and then non-zero block
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if !tr.verifyChecksum(header) {
|
||
|
|
tr.err = ErrHeader
|
||
|
|
return nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Unpack
|
||
|
|
var p parser
|
||
|
|
hdr := new(Header)
|
||
|
|
s := slicer(header)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
hdr.Name = p.parseString(s.next(100))
|
||
|
|
hdr.Mode = p.parseNumeric(s.next(8))
|
||
|
|
hdr.Uid = int(p.parseNumeric(s.next(8)))
|
||
|
|
hdr.Gid = int(p.parseNumeric(s.next(8)))
|
||
|
|
hdr.Size = p.parseNumeric(s.next(12))
|
||
|
|
hdr.ModTime = time.Unix(p.parseNumeric(s.next(12)), 0)
|
||
|
|
s.next(8) // chksum
|
||
|
|
hdr.Typeflag = s.next(1)[0]
|
||
|
|
hdr.Linkname = p.parseString(s.next(100))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// The remainder of the header depends on the value of magic.
|
||
|
|
// The original (v7) version of tar had no explicit magic field,
|
||
|
|
// so its magic bytes, like the rest of the block, are NULs.
|
||
|
|
magic := string(s.next(8)) // contains version field as well.
|
||
|
|
var format string
|
||
|
|
switch {
|
||
|
|
case magic[:6] == "ustar\x00": // POSIX tar (1003.1-1988)
|
||
|
|
if string(header[508:512]) == "tar\x00" {
|
||
|
|
format = "star"
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
format = "posix"
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
case magic == "ustar \x00": // old GNU tar
|
||
|
|
format = "gnu"
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
switch format {
|
||
|
|
case "posix", "gnu", "star":
|
||
|
|
hdr.Uname = p.parseString(s.next(32))
|
||
|
|
hdr.Gname = p.parseString(s.next(32))
|
||
|
|
devmajor := s.next(8)
|
||
|
|
devminor := s.next(8)
|
||
|
|
if hdr.Typeflag == TypeChar || hdr.Typeflag == TypeBlock {
|
||
|
|
hdr.Devmajor = p.parseNumeric(devmajor)
|
||
|
|
hdr.Devminor = p.parseNumeric(devminor)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
var prefix string
|
||
|
|
switch format {
|
||
|
|
case "posix", "gnu":
|
||
|
|
prefix = p.parseString(s.next(155))
|
||
|
|
case "star":
|
||
|
|
prefix = p.parseString(s.next(131))
|
||
|
|
hdr.AccessTime = time.Unix(p.parseNumeric(s.next(12)), 0)
|
||
|
|
hdr.ChangeTime = time.Unix(p.parseNumeric(s.next(12)), 0)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if len(prefix) > 0 {
|
||
|
|
hdr.Name = prefix + "/" + hdr.Name
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if p.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
tr.err = p.err
|
||
|
|
return nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
nb := hdr.Size
|
||
|
|
if isHeaderOnlyType(hdr.Typeflag) {
|
||
|
|
nb = 0
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if nb < 0 {
|
||
|
|
tr.err = ErrHeader
|
||
|
|
return nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Set the current file reader.
|
||
|
|
tr.pad = -nb & (blockSize - 1) // blockSize is a power of two
|
||
|
|
tr.curr = ®FileReader{r: tr.r, nb: nb}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Check for old GNU sparse format entry.
|
||
|
|
if hdr.Typeflag == TypeGNUSparse {
|
||
|
|
// Get the real size of the file.
|
||
|
|
hdr.Size = p.parseNumeric(header[483:495])
|
||
|
|
if p.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
tr.err = p.err
|
||
|
|
return nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Read the sparse map.
|
||
|
|
sp := tr.readOldGNUSparseMap(header)
|
||
|
|
if tr.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Current file is a GNU sparse file. Update the current file reader.
|
||
|
|
tr.curr, tr.err = newSparseFileReader(tr.curr, sp, hdr.Size)
|
||
|
|
if tr.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return hdr
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// readOldGNUSparseMap reads the sparse map as stored in the old GNU sparse format.
|
||
|
|
// The sparse map is stored in the tar header if it's small enough. If it's larger than four entries,
|
||
|
|
// then one or more extension headers are used to store the rest of the sparse map.
|
||
|
|
func (tr *Reader) readOldGNUSparseMap(header []byte) []sparseEntry {
|
||
|
|
var p parser
|
||
|
|
isExtended := header[oldGNUSparseMainHeaderIsExtendedOffset] != 0
|
||
|
|
spCap := oldGNUSparseMainHeaderNumEntries
|
||
|
|
if isExtended {
|
||
|
|
spCap += oldGNUSparseExtendedHeaderNumEntries
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
sp := make([]sparseEntry, 0, spCap)
|
||
|
|
s := slicer(header[oldGNUSparseMainHeaderOffset:])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Read the four entries from the main tar header
|
||
|
|
for i := 0; i < oldGNUSparseMainHeaderNumEntries; i++ {
|
||
|
|
offset := p.parseNumeric(s.next(oldGNUSparseOffsetSize))
|
||
|
|
numBytes := p.parseNumeric(s.next(oldGNUSparseNumBytesSize))
|
||
|
|
if p.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
tr.err = p.err
|
||
|
|
return nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if offset == 0 && numBytes == 0 {
|
||
|
|
break
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
sp = append(sp, sparseEntry{offset: offset, numBytes: numBytes})
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for isExtended {
|
||
|
|
// There are more entries. Read an extension header and parse its entries.
|
||
|
|
sparseHeader := make([]byte, blockSize)
|
||
|
|
if _, tr.err = io.ReadFull(tr.r, sparseHeader); tr.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if tr.RawAccounting {
|
||
|
|
if _, tr.err = tr.rawBytes.Write(sparseHeader); tr.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
isExtended = sparseHeader[oldGNUSparseExtendedHeaderIsExtendedOffset] != 0
|
||
|
|
s = slicer(sparseHeader)
|
||
|
|
for i := 0; i < oldGNUSparseExtendedHeaderNumEntries; i++ {
|
||
|
|
offset := p.parseNumeric(s.next(oldGNUSparseOffsetSize))
|
||
|
|
numBytes := p.parseNumeric(s.next(oldGNUSparseNumBytesSize))
|
||
|
|
if p.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
tr.err = p.err
|
||
|
|
return nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if offset == 0 && numBytes == 0 {
|
||
|
|
break
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
sp = append(sp, sparseEntry{offset: offset, numBytes: numBytes})
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return sp
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// readGNUSparseMap1x0 reads the sparse map as stored in GNU's PAX sparse format
|
||
|
|
// version 1.0. The format of the sparse map consists of a series of
|
||
|
|
// newline-terminated numeric fields. The first field is the number of entries
|
||
|
|
// and is always present. Following this are the entries, consisting of two
|
||
|
|
// fields (offset, numBytes). This function must stop reading at the end
|
||
|
|
// boundary of the block containing the last newline.
|
||
|
|
//
|
||
|
|
// Note that the GNU manual says that numeric values should be encoded in octal
|
||
|
|
// format. However, the GNU tar utility itself outputs these values in decimal.
|
||
|
|
// As such, this library treats values as being encoded in decimal.
|
||
|
|
func readGNUSparseMap1x0(r io.Reader) ([]sparseEntry, error) {
|
||
|
|
var cntNewline int64
|
||
|
|
var buf bytes.Buffer
|
||
|
|
var blk = make([]byte, blockSize)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// feedTokens copies data in numBlock chunks from r into buf until there are
|
||
|
|
// at least cnt newlines in buf. It will not read more blocks than needed.
|
||
|
|
var feedTokens = func(cnt int64) error {
|
||
|
|
for cntNewline < cnt {
|
||
|
|
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, blk); err != nil {
|
||
|
|
if err == io.EOF {
|
||
|
|
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return err
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
buf.Write(blk)
|
||
|
|
for _, c := range blk {
|
||
|
|
if c == '\n' {
|
||
|
|
cntNewline++
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// nextToken gets the next token delimited by a newline. This assumes that
|
||
|
|
// at least one newline exists in the buffer.
|
||
|
|
var nextToken = func() string {
|
||
|
|
cntNewline--
|
||
|
|
tok, _ := buf.ReadString('\n')
|
||
|
|
return tok[:len(tok)-1] // Cut off newline
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Parse for the number of entries.
|
||
|
|
// Use integer overflow resistant math to check this.
|
||
|
|
if err := feedTokens(1); err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return nil, err
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
numEntries, err := strconv.ParseInt(nextToken(), 10, 0) // Intentionally parse as native int
|
||
|
|
if err != nil || numEntries < 0 || int(2*numEntries) < int(numEntries) {
|
||
|
|
return nil, ErrHeader
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Parse for all member entries.
|
||
|
|
// numEntries is trusted after this since a potential attacker must have
|
||
|
|
// committed resources proportional to what this library used.
|
||
|
|
if err := feedTokens(2 * numEntries); err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return nil, err
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
sp := make([]sparseEntry, 0, numEntries)
|
||
|
|
for i := int64(0); i < numEntries; i++ {
|
||
|
|
offset, err := strconv.ParseInt(nextToken(), 10, 64)
|
||
|
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return nil, ErrHeader
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
numBytes, err := strconv.ParseInt(nextToken(), 10, 64)
|
||
|
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return nil, ErrHeader
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
sp = append(sp, sparseEntry{offset: offset, numBytes: numBytes})
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return sp, nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// readGNUSparseMap0x1 reads the sparse map as stored in GNU's PAX sparse format
|
||
|
|
// version 0.1. The sparse map is stored in the PAX headers.
|
||
|
|
func readGNUSparseMap0x1(extHdrs map[string]string) ([]sparseEntry, error) {
|
||
|
|
// Get number of entries.
|
||
|
|
// Use integer overflow resistant math to check this.
|
||
|
|
numEntriesStr := extHdrs[paxGNUSparseNumBlocks]
|
||
|
|
numEntries, err := strconv.ParseInt(numEntriesStr, 10, 0) // Intentionally parse as native int
|
||
|
|
if err != nil || numEntries < 0 || int(2*numEntries) < int(numEntries) {
|
||
|
|
return nil, ErrHeader
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// There should be two numbers in sparseMap for each entry.
|
||
|
|
sparseMap := strings.Split(extHdrs[paxGNUSparseMap], ",")
|
||
|
|
if int64(len(sparseMap)) != 2*numEntries {
|
||
|
|
return nil, ErrHeader
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Loop through the entries in the sparse map.
|
||
|
|
// numEntries is trusted now.
|
||
|
|
sp := make([]sparseEntry, 0, numEntries)
|
||
|
|
for i := int64(0); i < numEntries; i++ {
|
||
|
|
offset, err := strconv.ParseInt(sparseMap[2*i], 10, 64)
|
||
|
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return nil, ErrHeader
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
numBytes, err := strconv.ParseInt(sparseMap[2*i+1], 10, 64)
|
||
|
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return nil, ErrHeader
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
sp = append(sp, sparseEntry{offset: offset, numBytes: numBytes})
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return sp, nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// numBytes returns the number of bytes left to read in the current file's entry
|
||
|
|
// in the tar archive, or 0 if there is no current file.
|
||
|
|
func (tr *Reader) numBytes() int64 {
|
||
|
|
if tr.curr == nil {
|
||
|
|
// No current file, so no bytes
|
||
|
|
return 0
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return tr.curr.numBytes()
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Read reads from the current entry in the tar archive.
|
||
|
|
// It returns 0, io.EOF when it reaches the end of that entry,
|
||
|
|
// until Next is called to advance to the next entry.
|
||
|
|
//
|
||
|
|
// Calling Read on special types like TypeLink, TypeSymLink, TypeChar,
|
||
|
|
// TypeBlock, TypeDir, and TypeFifo returns 0, io.EOF regardless of what
|
||
|
|
// the Header.Size claims.
|
||
|
|
func (tr *Reader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
|
||
|
|
if tr.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return 0, tr.err
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if tr.curr == nil {
|
||
|
|
return 0, io.EOF
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
n, err = tr.curr.Read(b)
|
||
|
|
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
|
||
|
|
tr.err = err
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
func (rfr *regFileReader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
|
||
|
|
if rfr.nb == 0 {
|
||
|
|
// file consumed
|
||
|
|
return 0, io.EOF
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if int64(len(b)) > rfr.nb {
|
||
|
|
b = b[0:rfr.nb]
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
n, err = rfr.r.Read(b)
|
||
|
|
rfr.nb -= int64(n)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if err == io.EOF && rfr.nb > 0 {
|
||
|
|
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// numBytes returns the number of bytes left to read in the file's data in the tar archive.
|
||
|
|
func (rfr *regFileReader) numBytes() int64 {
|
||
|
|
return rfr.nb
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// newSparseFileReader creates a new sparseFileReader, but validates all of the
|
||
|
|
// sparse entries before doing so.
|
||
|
|
func newSparseFileReader(rfr numBytesReader, sp []sparseEntry, total int64) (*sparseFileReader, error) {
|
||
|
|
if total < 0 {
|
||
|
|
return nil, ErrHeader // Total size cannot be negative
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Validate all sparse entries. These are the same checks as performed by
|
||
|
|
// the BSD tar utility.
|
||
|
|
for i, s := range sp {
|
||
|
|
switch {
|
||
|
|
case s.offset < 0 || s.numBytes < 0:
|
||
|
|
return nil, ErrHeader // Negative values are never okay
|
||
|
|
case s.offset > math.MaxInt64-s.numBytes:
|
||
|
|
return nil, ErrHeader // Integer overflow with large length
|
||
|
|
case s.offset+s.numBytes > total:
|
||
|
|
return nil, ErrHeader // Region extends beyond the "real" size
|
||
|
|
case i > 0 && sp[i-1].offset+sp[i-1].numBytes > s.offset:
|
||
|
|
return nil, ErrHeader // Regions can't overlap and must be in order
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return &sparseFileReader{rfr: rfr, sp: sp, total: total}, nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// readHole reads a sparse hole ending at endOffset.
|
||
|
|
func (sfr *sparseFileReader) readHole(b []byte, endOffset int64) int {
|
||
|
|
n64 := endOffset - sfr.pos
|
||
|
|
if n64 > int64(len(b)) {
|
||
|
|
n64 = int64(len(b))
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
n := int(n64)
|
||
|
|
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
|
||
|
|
b[i] = 0
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
sfr.pos += n64
|
||
|
|
return n
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Read reads the sparse file data in expanded form.
|
||
|
|
func (sfr *sparseFileReader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
|
||
|
|
// Skip past all empty fragments.
|
||
|
|
for len(sfr.sp) > 0 && sfr.sp[0].numBytes == 0 {
|
||
|
|
sfr.sp = sfr.sp[1:]
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// If there are no more fragments, then it is possible that there
|
||
|
|
// is one last sparse hole.
|
||
|
|
if len(sfr.sp) == 0 {
|
||
|
|
// This behavior matches the BSD tar utility.
|
||
|
|
// However, GNU tar stops returning data even if sfr.total is unmet.
|
||
|
|
if sfr.pos < sfr.total {
|
||
|
|
return sfr.readHole(b, sfr.total), nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return 0, io.EOF
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// In front of a data fragment, so read a hole.
|
||
|
|
if sfr.pos < sfr.sp[0].offset {
|
||
|
|
return sfr.readHole(b, sfr.sp[0].offset), nil
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// In a data fragment, so read from it.
|
||
|
|
// This math is overflow free since we verify that offset and numBytes can
|
||
|
|
// be safely added when creating the sparseFileReader.
|
||
|
|
endPos := sfr.sp[0].offset + sfr.sp[0].numBytes // End offset of fragment
|
||
|
|
bytesLeft := endPos - sfr.pos // Bytes left in fragment
|
||
|
|
if int64(len(b)) > bytesLeft {
|
||
|
|
b = b[:bytesLeft]
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
n, err = sfr.rfr.Read(b)
|
||
|
|
sfr.pos += int64(n)
|
||
|
|
if err == io.EOF {
|
||
|
|
if sfr.pos < endPos {
|
||
|
|
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF // There was supposed to be more data
|
||
|
|
} else if sfr.pos < sfr.total {
|
||
|
|
err = nil // There is still an implicit sparse hole at the end
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if sfr.pos == endPos {
|
||
|
|
sfr.sp = sfr.sp[1:] // We are done with this fragment, so pop it
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return n, err
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// numBytes returns the number of bytes left to read in the sparse file's
|
||
|
|
// sparse-encoded data in the tar archive.
|
||
|
|
func (sfr *sparseFileReader) numBytes() int64 {
|
||
|
|
return sfr.rfr.numBytes()
|
||
|
|
}
|