#!/bin/sh # This script installs Ollama on Linux. # It detects the current operating system architecture and installs the appropriate version of Ollama. set -eu status() { echo ">>> $*" >&2; } error() { echo "ERROR $*"; exit 1; } warning() { echo "WARNING: $*"; } TEMP_DIR=$(mktemp -d) cleanup() { rm -rf $TEMP_DIR; } trap cleanup EXIT available() { command -v $1 >/dev/null; } require() { local MISSING='' for TOOL in $*; do if ! available $TOOL; then MISSING="$MISSING $TOOL" fi done echo $MISSING } [ "$(uname -s)" = "Linux" ] || error 'This script is intended to run on Linux only.' ARCH=$(uname -m) case "$ARCH" in x86_64) ARCH="amd64" ;; aarch64|arm64) ARCH="arm64" ;; *) error "Unsupported architecture: $ARCH" ;; esac SUDO= if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then # Running as root, no need for sudo if ! available sudo; then error "This script requires superuser permissions. Please re-run as root." fi SUDO="sudo" fi NEEDS=$(require curl awk grep sed tee xargs) if [ -n "$NEEDS" ]; then status "ERROR: The following tools are required but missing:" for NEED in $NEEDS; do echo " - $NEED" done exit 1 fi status "Downloading ollama..." curl --fail --show-error --location --progress-bar -o $TEMP_DIR/ollama "https://ollama.ai/download/ollama-linux-$ARCH" for BINDIR in /usr/local/bin /usr/bin /bin; do echo $PATH | grep -q $BINDIR && break || continue done status "Installing ollama to $BINDIR..." $SUDO install -o0 -g0 -m755 -d $BINDIR $SUDO install -o0 -g0 -m755 $TEMP_DIR/ollama $BINDIR/ollama install_success() { status 'Install complete. Run "ollama" from the command line.'; } trap install_success EXIT # Everything from this point onwards is optional. configure_systemd() { if ! id ollama >/dev/null 2>&1; then status "Creating ollama user..." $SUDO useradd -r -s /bin/false -m -d /usr/share/ollama ollama fi status "Creating ollama systemd service..." cat </dev/null [Unit] Description=Ollama Service After=network-online.target [Service] ExecStart=$BINDIR/ollama serve User=ollama Group=ollama Restart=always RestartSec=3 Environment="HOME=/usr/share/ollama" Environment="PATH=$PATH" [Install] WantedBy=default.target EOF SYSTEMCTL_RUNNING="$(systemctl is-system-running || true)" case $SYSTEMCTL_RUNNING in running|degraded) status "Enabling and starting ollama service..." $SUDO systemctl daemon-reload $SUDO systemctl enable ollama start_service() { $SUDO systemctl restart ollama; } trap start_service EXIT ;; esac } if available systemctl; then configure_systemd fi if ! available lspci && ! available lshw; then warning "Unable to detect NVIDIA GPU. Install lspci or lshw to automatically detect and install NVIDIA CUDA drivers." exit 0 fi check_gpu() { case $1 in lspci) available lspci && lspci -d '10de:' | grep -q 'NVIDIA' || return 1 ;; lshw) available lshw && $SUDO lshw -c display -numeric | grep -q 'vendor: .* \[10DE\]' || return 1 ;; nvidia-smi) available nvidia-smi || return 1 ;; esac } if check_gpu nvidia-smi; then status "NVIDIA GPU installed." exit 0 fi if ! check_gpu lspci && ! check_gpu lshw; then warning "No NVIDIA GPU detected. Ollama will run in CPU-only mode." exit 0 fi # ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#rhel-7-centos-7 # ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#rhel-8-rocky-8 # ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#rhel-9-rocky-9 # ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#fedora install_cuda_driver_yum() { status 'Installing NVIDIA repository...' case $PACKAGE_MANAGER in yum) $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install yum-utils $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER-config-manager --add-repo https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/$1$2/$(uname -m)/cuda-$1$2.repo ;; dnf) $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER config-manager --add-repo https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/$1$2/$(uname -m)/cuda-$1$2.repo ;; esac case $1 in rhel) status 'Installing EPEL repository...' # EPEL is required for third-party dependencies such as dkms and libvdpau $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-$2.noarch.rpm || true ;; esac status 'Installing CUDA driver...' if [ "$1" = 'centos' ] || [ "$1$2" = 'rhel7' ]; then $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install nvidia-driver-latest-dkms fi $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install cuda-drivers } # ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#ubuntu # ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#debian install_cuda_driver_apt() { status 'Installing NVIDIA repository...' curl -fsSL -o $TEMP_DIR/cuda-keyring.deb https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/$1$2/$(uname -m)/cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb case $1 in debian) status 'Enabling contrib sources...' $SUDO sed 's/main/contrib/' < /etc/apt/sources.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/contrib.list > /dev/null ;; esac status 'Installing CUDA driver...' $SUDO dpkg -i $TEMP_DIR/cuda-keyring.deb $SUDO apt-get update [ -n "$SUDO" ] && SUDO_E="$SUDO -E" || SUDO_E= DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive $SUDO_E apt-get -y install cuda-drivers -q } if [ ! -f "/etc/os-release" ]; then error "Unknown distribution. Skipping CUDA installation." fi . /etc/os-release OS_NAME=$ID OS_VERSION=$VERSION_ID PACKAGE_MANAGER= for PACKAGE_MANAGER in dnf yum apt-get; do if available $PACKAGE_MANAGER; then break fi done if [ -z "$PACKAGE_MANAGER" ]; then error "Unknown package manager. Skipping CUDA installation." fi if ! check_gpu nvidia-smi || [ -z "$(nvidia-smi | grep -o "CUDA Version: [0-9]*\.[0-9]*")" ]; then case $OS_NAME in centos|rhel) install_cuda_driver_yum 'rhel' $OS_VERSION ;; rocky) install_cuda_driver_yum 'rhel' $(echo $OS_VERSION | cut -c1) ;; fedora) install_cuda_driver_yum $OS_NAME $OS_VERSION ;; amzn) install_cuda_driver_yum 'fedora' '35' ;; debian) install_cuda_driver_apt $OS_NAME $OS_VERSION ;; ubuntu) install_cuda_driver_apt $OS_NAME $(echo $OS_VERSION | sed 's/\.//') ;; *) exit ;; esac fi if ! lsmod | grep -q nvidia; then KERNEL_RELEASE="$(uname -r)" case $OS_NAME in centos|rhel|rocky|amzn) $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install kernel-devel-$KERNEL_RELEASE kernel-headers-$KERNEL_RELEASE ;; fedora) $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install kernel-devel-$KERNEL_RELEASE ;; debian|ubuntu) $SUDO apt-get -y install linux-headers-$KERNEL_RELEASE ;; *) exit ;; esac NVIDIA_CUDA_VERSION=$($SUDO dkms status | awk -F: '/added/ { print $1 }') if [ -n "$NVIDIA_CUDA_VERSION" ]; then $SUDO dkms install $NVIDIA_CUDA_VERSION fi if lsmod | grep -q nouveau; then status 'Reboot to complete NVIDIA CUDA driver install.' exit 0 fi $SUDO modprobe nvidia fi status "NVIDIA CUDA drivers installed."