package cmd import ( "bytes" "context" "crypto/ed25519" "crypto/rand" "crypto/sha256" "encoding/pem" "errors" "fmt" "io" "log" "net" "net/http" "os" "os/exec" "os/signal" "path/filepath" "runtime" "strings" "syscall" "time" "github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter" "github.com/spf13/cobra" "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh" "golang.org/x/term" "github.com/jmorganca/ollama/api" "github.com/jmorganca/ollama/format" "github.com/jmorganca/ollama/parser" "github.com/jmorganca/ollama/progress" "github.com/jmorganca/ollama/readline" "github.com/jmorganca/ollama/server" "github.com/jmorganca/ollama/version" ) func CreateHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { filename, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("file") filename, err := filepath.Abs(filename) if err != nil { return err } client, err := api.ClientFromEnvironment() if err != nil { return err } p := progress.NewProgress(os.Stderr) defer p.Stop() bars := make(map[string]*progress.Bar) modelfile, err := os.ReadFile(filename) if err != nil { return err } commands, err := parser.Parse(bytes.NewReader(modelfile)) if err != nil { return err } home, err := os.UserHomeDir() if err != nil { return err } status := "transferring model data" spinner := progress.NewSpinner(status) p.Add(status, spinner) for _, c := range commands { switch c.Name { case "model", "adapter": path := c.Args if path == "~" { path = home } else if strings.HasPrefix(path, "~/") { path = filepath.Join(home, path[2:]) } if !filepath.IsAbs(path) { path = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(filename), path) } bin, err := os.Open(path) if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) && c.Name == "model" { continue } else if err != nil { return err } defer bin.Close() hash := sha256.New() if _, err := io.Copy(hash, bin); err != nil { return err } bin.Seek(0, io.SeekStart) digest := fmt.Sprintf("sha256:%x", hash.Sum(nil)) if err = client.CreateBlob(cmd.Context(), digest, bin); err != nil { return err } modelfile = bytes.ReplaceAll(modelfile, []byte(c.Args), []byte("@"+digest)) } } fn := func(resp api.ProgressResponse) error { if resp.Digest != "" { spinner.Stop() bar, ok := bars[resp.Digest] if !ok { bar = progress.NewBar(fmt.Sprintf("pulling %s...", resp.Digest[7:19]), resp.Total, resp.Completed) bars[resp.Digest] = bar p.Add(resp.Digest, bar) } bar.Set(resp.Completed) } else if status != resp.Status { spinner.Stop() status = resp.Status spinner = progress.NewSpinner(status) p.Add(status, spinner) } return nil } request := api.CreateRequest{Name: args[0], Modelfile: string(modelfile)} if err := client.Create(context.Background(), &request, fn); err != nil { return err } return nil } func RunHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { client, err := api.ClientFromEnvironment() if err != nil { return err } name := args[0] // check if the model exists on the server _, err = client.Show(context.Background(), &api.ShowRequest{Name: name}) var statusError api.StatusError switch { case errors.As(err, &statusError) && statusError.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound: if err := PullHandler(cmd, args); err != nil { return err } case err != nil: return err } return RunGenerate(cmd, args) } func PushHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { client, err := api.ClientFromEnvironment() if err != nil { return err } insecure, err := cmd.Flags().GetBool("insecure") if err != nil { return err } p := progress.NewProgress(os.Stderr) defer p.Stop() bars := make(map[string]*progress.Bar) var status string var spinner *progress.Spinner fn := func(resp api.ProgressResponse) error { if resp.Digest != "" { if spinner != nil { spinner.Stop() } bar, ok := bars[resp.Digest] if !ok { bar = progress.NewBar(fmt.Sprintf("pushing %s...", resp.Digest[7:19]), resp.Total, resp.Completed) bars[resp.Digest] = bar p.Add(resp.Digest, bar) } bar.Set(resp.Completed) } else if status != resp.Status { if spinner != nil { spinner.Stop() } status = resp.Status spinner = progress.NewSpinner(status) p.Add(status, spinner) } return nil } request := api.PushRequest{Name: args[0], Insecure: insecure} if err := client.Push(context.Background(), &request, fn); err != nil { return err } spinner.Stop() return nil } func ListHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { client, err := api.ClientFromEnvironment() if err != nil { return err } models, err := client.List(context.Background()) if err != nil { return err } var data [][]string for _, m := range models.Models { if len(args) == 0 || strings.HasPrefix(m.Name, args[0]) { data = append(data, []string{m.Name, m.Digest[:12], format.HumanBytes(m.Size), format.HumanTime(m.ModifiedAt, "Never")}) } } table := tablewriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout) table.SetHeader([]string{"NAME", "ID", "SIZE", "MODIFIED"}) table.SetHeaderAlignment(tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT) table.SetAlignment(tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT) table.SetHeaderLine(false) table.SetBorder(false) table.SetNoWhiteSpace(true) table.SetTablePadding("\t") table.AppendBulk(data) table.Render() return nil } func DeleteHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { client, err := api.ClientFromEnvironment() if err != nil { return err } for _, name := range args { req := api.DeleteRequest{Name: name} if err := client.Delete(context.Background(), &req); err != nil { return err } fmt.Printf("deleted '%s'\n", name) } return nil } func ShowHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { client, err := api.ClientFromEnvironment() if err != nil { return err } if len(args) != 1 { return errors.New("missing model name") } license, errLicense := cmd.Flags().GetBool("license") modelfile, errModelfile := cmd.Flags().GetBool("modelfile") parameters, errParams := cmd.Flags().GetBool("parameters") system, errSystem := cmd.Flags().GetBool("system") template, errTemplate := cmd.Flags().GetBool("template") for _, boolErr := range []error{errLicense, errModelfile, errParams, errSystem, errTemplate} { if boolErr != nil { return errors.New("error retrieving flags") } } flagsSet := 0 showType := "" if license { flagsSet++ showType = "license" } if modelfile { flagsSet++ showType = "modelfile" } if parameters { flagsSet++ showType = "parameters" } if system { flagsSet++ showType = "system" } if template { flagsSet++ showType = "template" } if flagsSet > 1 { return errors.New("only one of '--license', '--modelfile', '--parameters', '--system', or '--template' can be specified") } else if flagsSet == 0 { return errors.New("one of '--license', '--modelfile', '--parameters', '--system', or '--template' must be specified") } req := api.ShowRequest{Name: args[0]} resp, err := client.Show(context.Background(), &req) if err != nil { return err } switch showType { case "license": fmt.Println(resp.License) case "modelfile": fmt.Println(resp.Modelfile) case "parameters": fmt.Println(resp.Parameters) case "system": fmt.Println(resp.System) case "template": fmt.Println(resp.Template) } return nil } func CopyHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { client, err := api.ClientFromEnvironment() if err != nil { return err } req := api.CopyRequest{Source: args[0], Destination: args[1]} if err := client.Copy(context.Background(), &req); err != nil { return err } fmt.Printf("copied '%s' to '%s'\n", args[0], args[1]) return nil } func PullHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { insecure, err := cmd.Flags().GetBool("insecure") if err != nil { return err } client, err := api.ClientFromEnvironment() if err != nil { return err } p := progress.NewProgress(os.Stderr) defer p.Stop() bars := make(map[string]*progress.Bar) var status string var spinner *progress.Spinner fn := func(resp api.ProgressResponse) error { if resp.Digest != "" { if spinner != nil { spinner.Stop() } bar, ok := bars[resp.Digest] if !ok { bar = progress.NewBar(fmt.Sprintf("pulling %s...", resp.Digest[7:19]), resp.Total, resp.Completed) bars[resp.Digest] = bar p.Add(resp.Digest, bar) } bar.Set(resp.Completed) } else if status != resp.Status { if spinner != nil { spinner.Stop() } status = resp.Status spinner = progress.NewSpinner(status) p.Add(status, spinner) } return nil } request := api.PullRequest{Name: args[0], Insecure: insecure} if err := client.Pull(context.Background(), &request, fn); err != nil { return err } return nil } func RunGenerate(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { format, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("format") if err != nil { return err } prompts := args[1:] // prepend stdin to the prompt if provided if !term.IsTerminal(int(os.Stdin.Fd())) { in, err := io.ReadAll(os.Stdin) if err != nil { return err } prompts = append([]string{string(in)}, prompts...) } // output is being piped if !term.IsTerminal(int(os.Stdout.Fd())) { return generate(cmd, args[0], strings.Join(prompts, " "), false, format) } wordWrap := os.Getenv("TERM") == "xterm-256color" nowrap, err := cmd.Flags().GetBool("nowordwrap") if err != nil { return err } if nowrap { wordWrap = false } // prompts are provided via stdin or args so don't enter interactive mode if len(prompts) > 0 { return generate(cmd, args[0], strings.Join(prompts, " "), wordWrap, format) } return generateInteractive(cmd, args[0], wordWrap, format) } type generateContextKey string func generate(cmd *cobra.Command, model, prompt string, wordWrap bool, format string) error { client, err := api.ClientFromEnvironment() if err != nil { return err } p := progress.NewProgress(os.Stderr) defer p.StopAndClear() spinner := progress.NewSpinner("") p.Add("", spinner) var latest api.GenerateResponse generateContext, ok := cmd.Context().Value(generateContextKey("context")).([]int) if !ok { generateContext = []int{} } termWidth, _, err := term.GetSize(int(os.Stdout.Fd())) if err != nil { wordWrap = false } cancelCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background()) defer cancel() sigChan := make(chan os.Signal, 1) signal.Notify(sigChan, syscall.SIGINT) var abort bool go func() { <-sigChan cancel() abort = true }() var currentLineLength int var wordBuffer string request := api.GenerateRequest{Model: model, Prompt: prompt, Context: generateContext, Format: format} fn := func(response api.GenerateResponse) error { p.StopAndClear() latest = response if wordWrap { for _, ch := range response.Response { if currentLineLength+1 > termWidth-5 { // backtrack the length of the last word and clear to the end of the line fmt.Printf("\x1b[%dD\x1b[K\n", len(wordBuffer)) fmt.Printf("%s%c", wordBuffer, ch) currentLineLength = len(wordBuffer) + 1 } else { fmt.Print(string(ch)) currentLineLength += 1 switch ch { case ' ': wordBuffer = "" case '\n': currentLineLength = 0 default: wordBuffer += string(ch) } } } } else { fmt.Print(response.Response) } return nil } if err := client.Generate(cancelCtx, &request, fn); err != nil { if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "context canceled") && abort { return nil } return err } if prompt != "" { fmt.Println() fmt.Println() } if !latest.Done { if abort { return nil } return errors.New("unexpected end of response") } verbose, err := cmd.Flags().GetBool("verbose") if err != nil { return err } if verbose { latest.Summary() } ctx := cmd.Context() ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, generateContextKey("context"), latest.Context) cmd.SetContext(ctx) return nil } func generateInteractive(cmd *cobra.Command, model string, wordWrap bool, format string) error { // load the model if err := generate(cmd, model, "", false, ""); err != nil { return err } usage := func() { fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Available Commands:") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, " /set Set session variables") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, " /show Show model information") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, " /bye Exit") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, " /?, /help Help for a command") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Use \"\"\" to begin a multi-line message.") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "") } usageSet := func() { fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Available Commands:") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, " /set history Enable history") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, " /set nohistory Disable history") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, " /set wordwrap Enable wordwrap") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, " /set nowordwrap Disable wordwrap") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, " /set format json Enable JSON mode") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, " /set noformat Disable formatting") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, " /set verbose Show LLM stats") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, " /set quiet Disable LLM stats") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "") } usageShow := func() { fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Available Commands:") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, " /show license Show model license") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, " /show modelfile Show Modelfile for this model") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, " /show parameters Show parameters for this model") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, " /show system Show system prompt") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, " /show template Show prompt template") fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "") } prompt := readline.Prompt{ Prompt: ">>> ", AltPrompt: "... ", Placeholder: "Send a message (/? for help)", AltPlaceholder: `Use """ to end multi-line input`, } scanner, err := readline.New(prompt) if err != nil { return err } fmt.Print(readline.StartBracketedPaste) defer fmt.Printf(readline.EndBracketedPaste) var multiLineBuffer string for { line, err := scanner.Readline() switch { case errors.Is(err, io.EOF): fmt.Println() return nil case errors.Is(err, readline.ErrInterrupt): if line == "" { fmt.Println("\nUse Ctrl-D or /bye to exit.") } continue case err != nil: return err } line = strings.TrimSpace(line) switch { case scanner.Prompt.UseAlt: if strings.HasSuffix(line, `"""`) { scanner.Prompt.UseAlt = false multiLineBuffer += strings.TrimSuffix(line, `"""`) line = multiLineBuffer multiLineBuffer = "" } else { multiLineBuffer += line + " " continue } case strings.HasPrefix(line, `"""`): scanner.Prompt.UseAlt = true multiLineBuffer = strings.TrimPrefix(line, `"""`) + " " continue case strings.HasPrefix(line, "/list"): args := strings.Fields(line) if err := ListHandler(cmd, args[1:]); err != nil { return err } case strings.HasPrefix(line, "/set"): args := strings.Fields(line) if len(args) > 1 { switch args[1] { case "history": scanner.HistoryEnable() case "nohistory": scanner.HistoryDisable() case "wordwrap": wordWrap = true fmt.Println("Set 'wordwrap' mode.") case "nowordwrap": wordWrap = false fmt.Println("Set 'nowordwrap' mode.") case "verbose": cmd.Flags().Set("verbose", "true") fmt.Println("Set 'verbose' mode.") case "quiet": cmd.Flags().Set("verbose", "false") fmt.Println("Set 'quiet' mode.") case "format": if len(args) < 3 || args[2] != "json" { fmt.Println("Invalid or missing format. For 'json' mode use '/set format json'") } else { format = args[2] fmt.Printf("Set format to '%s' mode.\n", args[2]) } case "noformat": format = "" fmt.Println("Disabled format.") default: fmt.Printf("Unknown command '/set %s'. Type /? for help\n", args[1]) } } else { usageSet() } case strings.HasPrefix(line, "/show"): args := strings.Fields(line) if len(args) > 1 { client, err := api.ClientFromEnvironment() if err != nil { fmt.Println("error: couldn't connect to ollama server") return err } resp, err := client.Show(cmd.Context(), &api.ShowRequest{Name: model}) if err != nil { fmt.Println("error: couldn't get model") return err } switch args[1] { case "license": if resp.License == "" { fmt.Print("No license was specified for this model.\n\n") } else { fmt.Println(resp.License) } case "modelfile": fmt.Println(resp.Modelfile) case "parameters": if resp.Parameters == "" { fmt.Print("No parameters were specified for this model.\n\n") } else { fmt.Println(resp.Parameters) } case "system": if resp.System == "" { fmt.Print("No system prompt was specified for this model.\n\n") } else { fmt.Println(resp.System) } case "template": if resp.Template == "" { fmt.Print("No prompt template was specified for this model.\n\n") } else { fmt.Println(resp.Template) } default: fmt.Printf("Unknown command '/show %s'. Type /? for help\n", args[1]) } } else { usageShow() } case strings.HasPrefix(line, "/help"), strings.HasPrefix(line, "/?"): args := strings.Fields(line) if len(args) > 1 { switch args[1] { case "set", "/set": usageSet() case "show", "/show": usageShow() } } else { usage() } case line == "/exit", line == "/bye": return nil case strings.HasPrefix(line, "/"): args := strings.Fields(line) fmt.Printf("Unknown command '%s'. Type /? for help\n", args[0]) } if len(line) > 0 && line[0] != '/' { if err := generate(cmd, model, line, wordWrap, format); err != nil { return err } } } } func RunServer(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error { host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(os.Getenv("OLLAMA_HOST")) if err != nil { host, port = "127.0.0.1", "11434" if ip := net.ParseIP(strings.Trim(os.Getenv("OLLAMA_HOST"), "[]")); ip != nil { host = ip.String() } } if err := initializeKeypair(); err != nil { return err } ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(host, port)) if err != nil { return err } var origins []string if o := os.Getenv("OLLAMA_ORIGINS"); o != "" { origins = strings.Split(o, ",") } return server.Serve(ln, origins) } func initializeKeypair() error { home, err := os.UserHomeDir() if err != nil { return err } privKeyPath := filepath.Join(home, ".ollama", "id_ed25519") pubKeyPath := filepath.Join(home, ".ollama", "id_ed25519.pub") _, err = os.Stat(privKeyPath) if os.IsNotExist(err) { fmt.Printf("Couldn't find '%s'. Generating new private key.\n", privKeyPath) _, privKey, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader) if err != nil { return err } privKeyBytes, err := format.OpenSSHPrivateKey(privKey, "") if err != nil { return err } err = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(privKeyPath), 0o755) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("could not create directory %w", err) } err = os.WriteFile(privKeyPath, pem.EncodeToMemory(privKeyBytes), 0o600) if err != nil { return err } sshPrivateKey, err := ssh.NewSignerFromKey(privKey) if err != nil { return err } pubKeyData := ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(sshPrivateKey.PublicKey()) err = os.WriteFile(pubKeyPath, pubKeyData, 0o644) if err != nil { return err } fmt.Printf("Your new public key is: \n\n%s\n", string(pubKeyData)) } return nil } func startMacApp(client *api.Client) error { exe, err := os.Executable() if err != nil { return err } link, err := os.Readlink(exe) if err != nil { return err } if !strings.Contains(link, "Ollama.app") { return fmt.Errorf("could not find ollama app") } path := strings.Split(link, "Ollama.app") if err := exec.Command("/usr/bin/open", "-a", path[0]+"Ollama.app").Run(); err != nil { return err } // wait for the server to start timeout := time.After(5 * time.Second) tick := time.Tick(500 * time.Millisecond) for { select { case <-timeout: return errors.New("timed out waiting for server to start") case <-tick: if err := client.Heartbeat(context.Background()); err == nil { return nil // server has started } } } } func checkServerHeartbeat(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error { client, err := api.ClientFromEnvironment() if err != nil { return err } if err := client.Heartbeat(context.Background()); err != nil { if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "connection refused") { return err } if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" { if err := startMacApp(client); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("could not connect to ollama app, is it running?") } } else { return fmt.Errorf("could not connect to ollama server, run 'ollama serve' to start it") } } return nil } func NewCLI() *cobra.Command { log.SetFlags(log.LstdFlags | log.Lshortfile) rootCmd := &cobra.Command{ Use: "ollama", Short: "Large language model runner", SilenceUsage: true, SilenceErrors: true, CompletionOptions: cobra.CompletionOptions{ DisableDefaultCmd: true, }, Version: version.Version, } cobra.EnableCommandSorting = false createCmd := &cobra.Command{ Use: "create MODEL", Short: "Create a model from a Modelfile", Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1), PreRunE: checkServerHeartbeat, RunE: CreateHandler, } createCmd.Flags().StringP("file", "f", "Modelfile", "Name of the Modelfile (default \"Modelfile\")") showCmd := &cobra.Command{ Use: "show MODEL", Short: "Show information for a model", Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1), PreRunE: checkServerHeartbeat, RunE: ShowHandler, } showCmd.Flags().Bool("license", false, "Show license of a model") showCmd.Flags().Bool("modelfile", false, "Show Modelfile of a model") showCmd.Flags().Bool("parameters", false, "Show parameters of a model") showCmd.Flags().Bool("template", false, "Show template of a model") showCmd.Flags().Bool("system", false, "Show system prompt of a model") runCmd := &cobra.Command{ Use: "run MODEL [PROMPT]", Short: "Run a model", Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(1), PreRunE: checkServerHeartbeat, RunE: RunHandler, } runCmd.Flags().Bool("verbose", false, "Show timings for response") runCmd.Flags().Bool("insecure", false, "Use an insecure registry") runCmd.Flags().Bool("nowordwrap", false, "Don't wrap words to the next line automatically") runCmd.Flags().String("format", "", "Response format (e.g. json)") serveCmd := &cobra.Command{ Use: "serve", Aliases: []string{"start"}, Short: "Start ollama", Args: cobra.ExactArgs(0), RunE: RunServer, } pullCmd := &cobra.Command{ Use: "pull MODEL", Short: "Pull a model from a registry", Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1), PreRunE: checkServerHeartbeat, RunE: PullHandler, } pullCmd.Flags().Bool("insecure", false, "Use an insecure registry") pushCmd := &cobra.Command{ Use: "push MODEL", Short: "Push a model to a registry", Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1), PreRunE: checkServerHeartbeat, RunE: PushHandler, } pushCmd.Flags().Bool("insecure", false, "Use an insecure registry") listCmd := &cobra.Command{ Use: "list", Aliases: []string{"ls"}, Short: "List models", PreRunE: checkServerHeartbeat, RunE: ListHandler, } copyCmd := &cobra.Command{ Use: "cp SOURCE TARGET", Short: "Copy a model", Args: cobra.ExactArgs(2), PreRunE: checkServerHeartbeat, RunE: CopyHandler, } deleteCmd := &cobra.Command{ Use: "rm MODEL [MODEL...]", Short: "Remove a model", Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(1), PreRunE: checkServerHeartbeat, RunE: DeleteHandler, } rootCmd.AddCommand( serveCmd, createCmd, showCmd, runCmd, pullCmd, pushCmd, listCmd, copyCmd, deleteCmd, ) return rootCmd }